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2025-2026学年(下)高一期中英语学科试题第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ABeijingRoastDuckAtriptoBeijingwouldbeincompletewithoutavisittotheGreatWall,justasitwouldbeincompletewithoutenjoyingBeijingRoastDuck,alsoknownasPekingDuck.Oftenhonouredas“thefirstdishtotryinChina”,thisfamousdish,withitslonghistoryandformerstatusasaroyalfinefood,promisesforeigntouristsaromantictasteandamemorablediningexperience.TheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjude,oneofChina’sbest-knownroastduckchainrestaurants,couldbeapreferredchoiceforenjoyingtheroastduck.LocatedatQianmen,ithasbeenarichcommercialdistrict(商业区)sincetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).AfterdiningatQuanjude,visitorscancontinuetoexploretheQianmencommercialdistrict.Localfinefood,particularlyatarestaurantcalledDonglaishun,knownforitsspecialty—instant-boiledmutton(羊肉),atraditionalhotpotdish—shouldnotbemissed.MalaHotPotInrecentyears,Chinesedishesfeaturingspicy(辛辣的)andmouth-numbingtastes,knownas“mala”,havegainedpopularity,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.Forforeigntouristswhoenjoyspicyhotpot,itisadvisabletofindoutthemosttraditionalcuisine(菜肴)insouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality,bothwell-knownfortheirspicyofferings,withrestaurantsservingsuchdishesspottedthroughouttheseregions.GuangdongCuisineAsoneofthefourmajorChinesecuisines,Cantonesecuisine,orGuangdongcuisine,hascontinuedtoimpressglobalfoodenthusiastswithitspleasantfreshness,makingitanicechoiceforforeignerswhoappreciatealighttaste.Foodssuchasdimsum,boiledshrimp,roastgoose,bite-sizedwonton(馄饨)andsteamedspareribswithpickledplums(酸梅蒸排骨)aresuretocalltomindthetastebudsofdiners.TravellerscangettheirfillofthiscuisinewhenexploringtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,makingitafittingchoiceforwintertours.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhttps:///cuisine.1.WhatistheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjudefamousfor?A.Roastduck.B.Malahotpot.C.Bite-sizedwonton.D.Instant-boiledmutton.2.What’sthefeatureofGuangdongcuisine?A.Saltytaste.B.Spicyoffering.C.Lighttaste.D.Moresugarandoil.3.Whomisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Chinesecooks.B.Foreignvisitors.C.Foodbloggers.D.Restaurantbosses.BItwasthefinalraceoftheseason,the800meters,andmylegsfeltlikelead(铅).Thehotsunbeatdownonthetrack,andtheroarofthecrowdseemeddistant.Ihadtrainedhardallsummer,butnow,facingmytoughestcompetitor,SarahChen,doubtcreptin.Shealwaysseemedtohaveanextraburstofspeedattheend.Thestartinggunfired.Wesurgedforward.Thefirstlapfeltsurprisinglysmooth,butasweturnedintothesecondlap,thefamiliarburnstartedinmylungs.Sarahpulledslightlyahead.“Justkeepherinsight,”Itoldmyself,rememberingCoach’swords:“Runyourownrace.”With200meterstogo,thegapbetweenSarahandmewidened.Mylegsscreamedtoslowdown,andnegativethoughtsfloodedmymind:“Youcan’tcatchher.Secondplaceisokay.”Iglancedatthestandsandsawmyteammateswavingwildly,theirfacesfullofencouragement.Then,Coach’svoicecutthroughthenoise:“KickNOW,Mia!Everythingyou’vegot!”Somethingclicked.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinningagainstSarahanymore;itwasaboutpushingmyselftomyabsolutelimit,abouthonoringallthosehoursofpractice.Idugdeep,deeperthanIeverhadbefore.Myarmsswungfaster,mystride(步幅)lengthened,andIfocusedsolelyonthefinishline.Thepainwasintense,butitwaspushedasidebysheerdetermination.Thelastfewmeterswereablur.Ithrewmyselfforward.AsIcrossedtheline,breathlessandshaky,Ihadnoideawhohadwon.ThenIheardtheannouncement:“Firstplace...MiaJohnson!”Awaveofdisbeliefandpurejoywashedoverme.Sarahfinishedasplit-secondlater,offeringatiredbutgenuinesmileandahandshake.“Greatkick,”shesaid,breathingheavily.Thatmomentofmutualrespectmeantalmostasmuchasthemedal.Thatraceshowedmemorethanjusthowtorunfaster.Itremindedmethatyourbiggestcompetitorisoftenyourself—thevoicethatsaysyoucan’t.Andthatfindingthestrengthtosilencethatvoice,evenforjustthefinalstretch,canleadtoachievementsyouneverthoughtpossible.4.HowdidMiafeelatthebeginningoftherace?A.Confidentandenergetic.B.FocusedonlyonbeatingSarah.C.Excitedbythecrowd’snoise.D.Doubtfulandphysicallyheavy.5.Whenthecoachshouts“KickNOW,Mia”,theword“kick”mostprobablymeans________.A.toignorepainandcontinuemoving.B.tohitthegroundwithone’sfoot.C.tosuddenlyincreaserunningspeed.D.tofocusonproperrunningform.6.WhatisthesymbolicmeaningofSarahofferingMiaahandshakeaftertherace?A.Itreflectstheuniversalsportsmanshipspirit.B.IthelpstocoverSarah’sdisappointment.C.IthighlightsMia’sphysicalsuperiority(优势).D.ItindicatesSarah’spityforMia’seffort.7.WhatdoesMiarealizeisthemostimportantthingshelearnedfromtherace?A.Winningagainstastrongcompetitoristheultimategoal.B.FollowingCoach’sinstructionsisessentialforsuccess.C.Herbiggestchallengeisovercomingherownself-doubt.D.Physicalpainistemporary,butmedalslastforever.CForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.9.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsDCompaniesareusedtocelebratingaddition.Profits(利润),customersandsharepricesshouldgoupratherthanfall.Largernumbersareameasureofcareersuccess:managersgetpromotedbytakingonmorereports,runninghigherbudgetsandearningbiggersalaries.Companiesarenotalwaysagainstsubtraction(减法).Thoughnotawelcomeone,reducingcostsisanecessarypartofmanagement,whichisoftenundervalued.Thebestbossesarethosewhotakethingsawayaswellasaddthemon.Thatmeansclearingtimeforemployeestogetworkdone.Meetingsarealmostalwayscalledbybosses,butonlysomeofthemareuseful.Shopify,ane-commercecompany,begantheyearbysubtracting12,000meetingsfromtheirschedules,andreportedariseinproductivityasaresult.Subtractionisnotjustaboutremovingday-to-daydistractions(干扰).It’salsoaboutmakingdecisionstokilloffprojectsandproductsthataregoingnowhere,andtofocuseffortsonthemostimportantparts.PeterDrucker,amanagementtheorist,wasasupporterof“plannedsubtraction”,sothatresourcesthataretiedupinminoractivitiesarefreedformoreprofitableuse.Bossesshould,headvised,alwaysaskthesamequestionofeverydetailofthecompany:“Ifwedidnotdothis,woulditbeanydifferent?”InTheCaseforGoodJobs,anewbook,ZeynepTonofMITSloanSchoolofManagementarguesthatdoinglesscanoftenmakesense.Costco,afamousAmericansupermarketthatbelievesinthe“smartlossofsales”,haspurposelylimitedproductchoices.Thatmeansitcanfocusitsbuyingpowermoreeffectively,predictdemandmoreaccuratelyanduseitsemployees’timemoreproductively.“Less”maynotsoundlikeagreatresultforcustomers,butatsomepointchoiceisdeeplytiring.Whenyouhavespentmoretimetryingtodecidewhattowatchonastreamingservicethanittakestogotothecinemaandwatchthesamefilmtwice,fewchoicesseemprettyattractive.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthecompanyShopifyinParagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tosupportanopinion.D.Tomakeacomparison.13.WhichstatementdoesPeterDruckermostlikelyagreewith?A.Companiesshouldgiveupunpromisingtasks.B.Bossesshouldgiveupprofitsforresources.C.Bossesshouldn’tremoveeverydaydistractions.D.Companiesshouldfocusonsomeunfinishedwork.14.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresisregardedaseffective“doingless”commercially?A.Storesgivecustomersmoretimetoshop.B.Cinemasrunonlyoneparticularfilmaday.C.Streamingwebsitesuploadmorenewmovies.D.Supermarketsofferalimitedvarietyofgoods.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thebestcompaniescelebrateaddition.B.Thebestbossesknowhowtosubtractwork.C.Companiesusenumberstomeasuresuccess.D.Smartbossesarenotfortheideaofsubtraction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?Let’sseesomeadvice.Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.____16____Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother’scompany(陪伴)isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplayinggames,sports.____17____AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.____18____Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影响)thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily’svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthefamily.____19____Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.____20____Doingtheactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve(释放)stressthatmanyfamiliesfeel.A.Talkmoreasafamily.B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formost,birthdaysmeanjoywithfamily,friends,cakeandgifts.However,BurlesonHighSchoolteacher,KyleSimpler,hadn’t____21____thatformorethan10years.Allthat____22____onFebruary11,his59thbirthday,whenhisstudentsgavehimabig____23____.Walkingintohisclassroomasusual,Simpler____24____.“Ineverexpectedthis,”Simplersaid.“Itwas____25____planned.”Simplersaidwhiletalkingtohisstudentsoneday,hemadeanoff-hand____26____abouthowhehasn’thadabirthdaypartyoracakeinover10years.“Theyfoundoutthatmybirthdaywas____27____,”Simplersaid.“Theymadethecakeandeven____28____itwithapictureofacatbecauseI’malwaystalkingabouthowmuchIlovecats.”Somestudents____29____hisreaction(反应)tothepartyandposteditonline.Thevideobecamea____30____asmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtunedin.SimplersaidpeoplefromEngland,AustraliaandtheNetherlandswere____31____himtowishhimhappybirthday.“Theschoolis____32____tohaveSimplerasateacher,”BHSPrincipalWayneLeeksaid.“Mr.Simplerisateacherthatreally____33____hisstudentsandtheirsuccess.”Leeksaid.“Hisstudentsknowthathenotonlyholdshigh____34____forallbutisalwaysthereto____35____eachandeveryoneofthem.”21.A.forgottenB.imaginedC.experiencedD.mentioned22.A.startedB.continuedC.improvedD.changed23.A.lessonB.surpriseC.honorD.award24.A.frozeB.sighedC.shoutedD.cheered25.A.easilyB.simplyC.properlyD.carefully26.A.promiseB.commentC.effortD.excuse27.A.passingB.missingC.approachingD.ending28.A.toppedB.filledC.replacedD.compared29.A.rememberedB.describedC.reportedD.filmed30.A.storyB.secretC.hitD.memory31.A.thankingB.messagingC.invitingD.paying32.A.luckyB.eagerC.willingD.likely33.A.learnsfromB.dependsonC.waitsforD.caresabout34.A.opinionsB.positionsC.expectationsD.records35.A.protectB.supportC.contactD.ignore第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FilialPietyinChineseFamiliesFilialpiety,or“Xiao”,isoneofthemostimportantvirtues(美德)inChineseculture.Itmeansshowinglove,respect,andsupporttoone’sparentsandelders.Foraverylongtime,thisidea____36____(guide)thebehaviorofChinesepeopleandshapedfamilylife.Inthepast,itwascommonforseveral____37____(generation)tolivetogetherinabigfamily.Theyoung____38____(teach)tolistentotheold,andthechildren’smostimportantdutywastotakecareoftheiragingparents.Thiswasseen____39____anaturalwaytorepayparentsfortheirhardworkinbringingthemup.Eventoday,whenmostfamilieshavebecomesmaller,filialpietyisstill____40____(high)valued.However,thewaypeopleshowithaschanged.Insteadoflivingtogether,manyyoungadultsworkinbigcities,buttheycalltheirparentsregularlyandsend____41____(they)money.ThebestexampleofmodernfilialpietyistheSpringFestivaltravelseason.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplemakeeveryeffort____42____(return)home,nomatterhowlongthejourneyis,____43____(make)suretheycanhaveafamilyreuniondinnerwiththeirparents.Filialpietyisnotjustafamilyrule;itisalsothefoundationforbuilding____44____harmonious(和谐的)society.Itteachespeopleaboutlove,responsibility,andgratitude,____45____arevaluablelessonsforeveryone,everywhere.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:词数80左右(标题已给出)。ACross-CountryRunningRace_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.TherewasjustonethingIhadn’tcountedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Thoughfriendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermyniece’ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrothershowedup,IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside.Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgivingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweatherchanged.Itstartedtorainandeveryonewentindoors.Itwasanawkwardmoment.Ididn’twantTobytoberunningaroundinthehouse,andmybrotherwasn’thappywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.Afewdayspassed,andIhadn’theardanythingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimtocomeoutagain.Hisreplycameasasurprise—ashock,actually:“Notachance.”Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he’llgetoverit,Ireasoned.Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butIresisted,thinkingheshouldcallfirst.However,myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother’sshoes.Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________W
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