黑龙江高三期末英语试题及答案

黑龙江高三期末英语试题及答案"第一部分：单项选择(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)1.Mikehadpreparedcarefullyfortheexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitonhisfirst_______.A.attentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire2.China’srichcivilization________theworldwithahappysurpriseattheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames.A.showedB.attractedC.presentedD.performed3.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentalongD.wentover4.Thefoodatthedinnerpartydidn’tseem________.Itwasnotworththemoney.A.invitingB.amazingC.encouragingD.disappointing5.---Yourdaughterlookssothin.---Yes,she’sso________aboutwhatsheeats.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.likely6.Howevermuchmoneyyouhave,itcannot________ahealthybody.A.compareB.earnC.defeatD.match7.He________intothehabitofsmokingattheageof14.A.formedB.fellC.wentD.came8.Thecontractguaranteesyou________thedamagebyfireorflood.A.againstB.byC.withD.for9.Myson’s10yearsbirthdayisdrawingnear,Idecidedto________acomputertogivehimasagift.A.borrowB.lendC.purchaseD.hire10.John________Joanatleastfortenyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedwithC.hasgotmarriedtoD.hasbeenmarriedto11.Moststudentslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle________forme.A.interestB.appealC.funD.affect12.---Wedon’thaveenoughdictionaries.Whatwouldyouliketosuggest?---Howaboutfourofus________one?A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.shared13.IpreferaflatinHarbinto________inBeijing,becauseIwanttolivenearmymom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this14.Thefarmerconsideredmeashisoldfriendandtreatedme________somegoodtea.A.asB.forC.toD.on15.Thehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.A.spotB.viewC.sceneryD.scene16.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem________rubbishcanshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that17.Theboy’sdreamwastohavehisownlaboratory________totryoutsomeofhisownideas.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.atwhich18.Father________forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving19.Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a20.---DidyouremembertotakethekeytoTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A.whileB.onceC.suddenlyD.thefirsttime第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上.AWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored"TomThumb"weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.21.Theunderlinedwords"talkofthetown"means________.A.itwasinthenewspaperB.itwasthemostpopulartopicC.peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutitD.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting22.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Charlesmothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanbecausehestoppedgrowing.B.Tomhadtofightwithothersduringtheshow.C.Tom’sweddingceremonyhelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.D.TomandhismothercamefromEngland.23.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.BDeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.24.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath,_________.A.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.B.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.C.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.D.heisstillverymuchalive25.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto__________.A.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.B.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.C.cooltheorganism.D.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.26.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.27.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat__________.A.herheartbeatagain.B.sheregainedhernormalbreath.C.sherejectedapenicillininjection.D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.CAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$$1.28.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess29.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheGlobe,Friday30.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofcharge31.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upformB.ByapplyingonlineC.BycallingthecenterD.BygoingtothecenterdirectlyDManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademic(学术的)achievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential(潜力的)development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniver