2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 专升本英语试卷（真题+详细答案解析）

2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试卷（真题+详细答案解析）答题须知1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡规定区域，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethathasadifferentpronunciation.1.A.thinB.thankC.thisD.three2.A.steamB.breadC.meatD.teach3.A.coughB.enoughC.troubleD.touch4.A.workB.walkC.talkD.balk5.A.questionB.nationalC.conditionD.solutionⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.6.Youcan______stayathome______gooutforawalk.It’stotallyuptoyou.A.either;orB.both;andC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor7.Theyoungman______alotofdifficultiessincehestartedhisownbusiness.A.overcameB.hasovercomeC.hadovercomeD.wouldovercome8.Itwasinthesmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.Pleasekeepquiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping10.______heavilyitisraining!Wehavetocancelouroutdooractivity.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.Idon’tmind______foryouhereuntilyoucomeback.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited12.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseeninrecentyears.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when13.Ifyouworkhard,you______succeedsoonerorlater.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should14.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe15.______thebadweather,theystillfinishedtheirtaskontime.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Accordingto16.Shehastwobrothers,oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others17.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison18.People______smokeinpublicplacesinmostcitiesofChina.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who20.—Iusuallygotoworkonfoot.—Whynot______takingabusforachange?A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.triedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Insomnia(失眠)isacommonproblemthattroublesmanypeoplenowadays.Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhosufferfrominsomniaoftenfeeltiredandanxiousduringtheday,whichgreatlyaffectstheirworkandlife.Therearemany22whypeoplecan’tsleepwell.Somepeoplearetoonervousabouttheirworkorstudy.Somehavebadliving23,suchasstayinguplateanddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Besides,long-termpressureisalsoamain24ofinsomnia.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldtakeeffective25.First,keeparegulardailyroutine.Goingtobedandgettingupatfixedtimecan26ourbodyclock.Second,formgoodlivinghabits.We’dbetter27strongteaandcoffeebeforebedtime.Third,learntoreleasepressure.Doinglightexerciseandlisteningtosoftmusicaregood28torelaxourselves.Inaddition,somepeoplechoosetotakesleepingpills.Butexpertsremindusthatsleepingpillscanonlybeusedfora29time.Long-termusewillbringsideeffectstoourhealth.Forseriousinsomnia,itisbetterto30professionalpsychologicalhelp.21.A.relyB.carryC.impactD.insist22.A.reasonsB.resultsC.problemsD.mistakes23.A.conditionsB.habitsC.rulesD.methods24.A.resourceB.causeC.effectD.solution25.A.stepsB.rulesC.skillsD.duties26.A.adjustB.acceptC.admireD.adopt27.A.refuseB.avoidC.ignoreD.cancel28.A.waysB.plansC.goalsD.tasks29.A.longB.shortC.freeD.spare30.A.searchB.seekC.findD.reviewⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Readingisoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletogainknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Inthedigitalage,peoplehavemorewaystoread,buttraditionalpaperreadingstillhasirreplaceablevalue.Comparedwithelectronicreading,paperreadingcanmakepeoplemorefocused.Whenreadingpaperbooks,peoplewillnotbedisturbedbypop-upmessages,videosandotherinformationonelectronicdevices.Theycanimmersethemselvesinthecontentofthebooksandthinkdeeply.Moreover,paperreadingisbetterforphysicalhealth.Long-timestaringatelectronicscreenswillcauseeyefatigueanddryness,whilepaperbooksgreatlyreducesuchharm.Inaddition,paperreadinghelpsformgoodreadinghabits.Manypeopleareusedtoskimmingelectronicarticlesquickly,lackingin-depththinking.Paperreadingusuallyrequiresreaderstoreadslowlyandcarefully,whichisconducivetounderstandingandmemorizingknowledge.Althoughelectronicreadingisconvenientandfast,itismoresuitableforfragmentaryreading.Systematicandin-depthlearningstilldependsontraditionalpaperreading.31.Whatistheadvantageofpaperreadingoverelectronicreading?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Ithelpspeoplefocusmore.C.Itsavesmoretime.D.Itcarriesmoreinformation.32.Whyiselectronicreadingharmfultohealth?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itleadstoeyeproblems.C.Itwasteselectricity.D.Itdisturbspeople’ssleep.33.Whatkindofreadingiselectronicreadingsuitablefor?A.Fragmentaryreading.B.In-depthlearning.C.Systematicstudy.D.Long-termreading.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Electronicreadinghasnoadvantages.B.Paperreadinghelpsdeepthinking.C.Paperbooksarenoteasytocarry.D.Electronicreadingcanreplacepaperreading.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesofelectronicreading.B.Thewaystoformreadinghabits.C.Theuniquevalueofpaperreading.D.Theimportanceofreadingeveryday.Passage2Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatbenefitsbothsocietyandindividuals.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakepartinvariousvolunteeractivities,suchascommunityservice,publicwelfarepublicityandhelpingvulnerablegroups.Volunteeringbringsgreatchangestoyoungpeople.First,itenrichestheirlifeexperience.Mostvolunteeractivitiesarecloselyconnectedwithsociallife.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,youngpeoplecangetintouchwithdifferentpeopleandthings,whichhelpsthemunderstandsocietybetter.Second,itimprovestheircomprehensiveabilities.Involunteerwork,theyneedtocommunicatewithothers,solvepracticalproblemsandorganizeactivities,whichexercisestheircommunicationandorganizationalskills.Besides,volunteeringcultivatesyoungpeople’ssenseofresponsibilityandkindness.Whentheyhelpothersandcontributetosociety,theycangainastrongsenseofachievementandhappiness.Thispositiveemotionwillencouragethemtokeepmovingforwardinlife.Forsociety,volunteeractivitiesmakepublicservicesmoreperfectandspreadpositiveenergy,makingthewholesocietywarmerandmoreharmonious.36.Whatdomanyyoungpeopledoinrecentyears?A.Takepartinvolunteeractivities.B.Focusonlyonacademicstudy.C.Workincommunitycompanies.D.Organizesocialparties.37.Whatcanvolunteeringbringtoyoungpeople?A.Morefreetime.B.Richlifeexperience.C.Highersalary.D.Moresocialfame.38.Whichabilitycanbeimprovedbyvolunteerwork?A.Paintingability.B.Sportsability.C.Communicationability.D.Musicalability.39.Whatfeelingcanvolunteersgetfromhelpingothers?A.Tiredness.B.Anxiety.C.Achievement.D.Pressure.40.Whatisthesocialvalueofvolunteering?A.Itincreasessocialjobs.B.Itspreadspositiveenergy.C.Itimprovespeople’sincome.D.Itchangessocialrules.Ⅴ.DialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Therearefiveshortincompletedialoguesinthissection.Foreachdialogue,therearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Choosethebestanswertocompletethedialogue.A.Howlongwillittake?B.You’rewelcome.C.Couldyouhelpme?D.Whereisthenearestbookstore?E.Gostraightandturnleft.41.A:Excuseme!______B:Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?42.A:______B:It’snexttothesupermarket.43.A:HowcanIgetthere?B:______Youwon’tmissit.44.A:______B:Abouttenminutes’walk.45.A:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!B:______Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Writeashortessayofabout100wordsonthetopicTheImportanceofKeepingaHealthyLifestyle.Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.保持健康生活方式的具体做法；3.你的总结与感悟。参考答案及详细解析Ⅰ.Phonetics（1-5）答案：1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A1.解析：ABD划线部分发清辅音/θ/，C划线部分发浊辅音/ð/，发音不同。2.解析：ACD划线部分发/iː/，B划线部分发/e/，发音不同。3.解析：BCD划线部分发/ʌ/，A划线部分发/ɒ/，发音不同。4.解析：BCD划线部分发/ɔː/，A划线部分发/ɜː/，发音不同。5.解析：BCD划线部分发/ʃn/，A划线部分发/tʃən/，发音不同。Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（6-20）答案：6.A7.B8.C9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A6.解析：either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合句意。both...and...两者都；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……，均不符合语境。7.解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语为单数，故选hasovercome。8.解析：本句为强调句型Itwas...that...，强调地点状语，固定句式不可用where替换that。9.解析：根据前文“请保持安静”，可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时。10.解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！本句修饰副词heavily，故选How。11.解析：minddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。12.解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which。13.解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will。14.解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。15.解析：inspiteof意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语，符合“天气不好仍按时完成任务”的语境。insteadof代替；becauseof因为；accordingto根据。16.解析：one...theother...为固定搭配，特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”。17.解析：got为一般过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。18.解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，符合公共场所禁止吸烟的规定。needn’t不必；can’t不能；wouldn’t不会。19.解析：定语从句先行词为book（物），从句缺宾语，用which引导。what不能引导定语从句。20.解析：Whynotdosth.为固定句型，后接动词原形，意为“为什么不做某事”。Ⅲ.Cloze（21-30）答案：21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.B21.解析：impacton为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，贴合失眠对身心健康有影响的语境。relyon依靠；carryon继续；insiston坚持。22.解析：后文介绍失眠的各类诱因，此处指失眠的“原因”，reasons符合语境。results结果；problems问题；mistakes错误。23.解析：stayinguplate属于生活习惯，livinghabits为固定搭配。conditions条件；rules规则；methods方法。24.解析：句意：长期压力是失眠的主要诱因，cause表示“诱因、起因”。resource资源；effect效果；solution解决方案。25.解析：takesteps为固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，对应解决失眠问题。rules规则；skills技巧；duties责任。26.解析：规律作息可以“调节”生物钟，adjust符合句意。accept接受；admire欣赏；adopt采纳。27.解析：睡前应“避免”浓茶和咖啡，avoid符合语境。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；cancel取消。28.解析：运动、听音乐是放松的有效“方式”，ways符合句意。plans计划；goals目标；tasks任务。29.解析：根据后文副作用可知，安眠药仅适合短期服用，shorttime短期。30.解析：seekhelp为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，此处指寻求专业心理帮助。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（31-40）答案：31.B32.B33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B31.解析：细节题。文章第二段首句明确提到纸质阅读能让人更专注，其余选项均与原文不符。32.解析：细节题。第二段末尾指出，长时间看电子屏幕会导致视疲劳、眼干，引发眼部问题。33.解析：细节题。第三段明确说明，电子阅读便捷快速，更适合碎片化阅读。34.解析：判断正误题。第三段提到纸质