2026年湘教版八年级下册英语期末基础培优卷（含答案可下载）

2026年湘教版八年级下册英语期末基础培优卷（含答案可下载）

本试卷总分120分，考试时长90分钟，所有题目严格对标湘教版八年级下册全册课纲要求，兼顾基础知识点考查与综合能力培优。第一部分听力（共30分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）1.A图片标注为正在分类投放垃圾B图片标注为在图书馆借阅图书C图片标注为登山看日出2.A图片标注为中国传统茶艺表演B图片标注为湘绣手工艺品C图片标注为湖南臭豆腐美食3.A图片标注为机器人协助做实验B图片标注为乘坐磁悬浮列车出行C图片标注为使用智能翻译笔4.A图片标注为志愿者在湘江边净滩B图片标注为导游带领参观岳阳楼C图片标注为学生在博物馆做讲解5.A图片标注为用无人机航拍风景B图片标注为用3D打印机制作模型C图片标注为用共享单车骑行第二节听短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）6.What'stheprojectthetwospeakersaretalkingabout?A.Apaper-cuttingshowB.Acityparktree-plantingactivityC.Aschooltriptothesciencemuseum7.HowlonghasthegirlstayedinChangsha?A.For2yearsB.Since3yearsagoC.For5years8.Whichinventiondoestheboythinkisthemostuseful?A.ThemobilephoneB.TheInternetC.Theelectriclamp9.What'sthethemeofthenewmovie?A.TheprotectionofendangeredYangtzefinlessporpoisesB.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadC.Thespaceexplorationjourney10.Wherewillthetwospeakersgothisweekend?A.TotheHuanghelouTowerB.TotheYueluMountainC.TotheWindowoftheWorld11.Thegirlwantstoborrowabookabout____.A.modernwesterntechnologyB.ChinesetraditionalfolkcultureC.overseastravelguides12.Theboyremindsthegirlnotto____whenvisitingtheancientvillage.A.takephotoswiththelocalpeopleB.touchtheoldancientwallsC.throwrubbisheverywhere13.Howmuchshouldtheboypayforthereusableshoppingbags?A.3yuanB.6yuanC.9yuan14.Theschool'snewruleasksstudentsto____atleasttwiceaweek.A.takepartinoutdoorsportsB.readEnglishnovelsC.dohouseworkathome15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoolC.Windyandcold第三节听短文，填写所缺单词，短文读三遍（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Dearclassmates,ourschoolwillholdaculturefestivalnextFriday.Theactivitywillstartat8o'clockinthemorningonthe16th____playground.Wehavepreparedmanydifferentshows.Youcanenjoythetraditional17____performancebythelocalartistsfirst,thenyoucantakepartinthe18____competitiontomakeyourownsmallinvention.Allthevisitorscangeta19____smallgiftifyoujoininatleasttwoactivities.Wehopeeveryonecan20____yourselfduringthefestival.第二部分基础知识运用（共30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21.-Haveyou____beentothenewsciencemuseumnearyourhome?-No,Ihaven'tbeenthere____.A.ever;yetB.already;everC.yet;already22.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon____aroundtheearth.A.movedB.movesC.wasmoving23.It'sourduty____theenvironmenttomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.A.protectB.toprotectC.protected24.Theboyhaslearnedtoplay____pianofor5years,andhewillgiveaperformancenextweek.A.aB.theC./25.-____Itakephotosinthehistorymuseum?-Sorry,you____.It'snotallowedhere.A.Can;mustn'tB.Must;can'tC.May;needn't26.MyparentswilltakemetotheZhangjiajieNationalPark____thesummerholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.beforeC.since27.Thelittlegirlisgoodatdrawing,andherworkslookvery____.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.nicely28.-____isitfromyourhometotheYueluAcademy?-It'sabout30minutesbybus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar29.Weshould____theoldmagazinesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,theycanbereused.A.recycleB.returnC.remind30.Theboy____hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tplaybasketballwithhisfriendsnow.A.didn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedC.won'tfinish31.Idon'tknow____hewillcometoourpartythisweekend.A.thatB.ifC.what32.Themobilephoneis____usefulthatalmosteveryonehasoneintheirhandnow.A.soB.suchC.very33.-IwillgotovisittheGreatWallwithmyfamilytomorrow.-____A.That'sallright.B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Youarewelcome.34.ThegirlspeaksEnglish____fortheforeigngueststounderstandhereasily.A.enoughclearlyB.clearlyenoughC.clearenough35.-I'msorryIbrokeyournewcupjustnow.-____.Don'tworryaboutit.A.It'snothingB.It'stoobadC.Allright第二节完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分）Lastmonth,ourclasshada36____triptotheancienttownofFenghuang.Weleftourschoolat7o'clockinthemorningontheschoolbus.Ittookusaboutthreehours37____there.Whenwearrived,theguidefirstshowedusaroundtheoldstreets.Wesawmanybeautiful38____worksmadebylocalwomen,andwetastedlotsofdeliciousspecialsnacks.ThenwelivedinthesmallwoodenhousesneartheTuojiangRiver.Atnight,thetownwaslitupbyallkindsofredlanterns,itlooked39____beautifulthatallofustooklotsofphotos.Manystudentssaidthey40____suchawonderfulplacebefore.Wealsolearnedto41____asmallpieceofXiangembroideryfromalocalteacher.Westayedthereforthreedays.Wedidn'twanttoleave42____thetripended.Thistriphelpsuslearnalotaboutthelocal43____andhistory.Wealsolearnedhowtolookaftereachotherwhenweareawayfromhome.Allthestudentssaidthisisthe44____tripwehaveeverhad,andwealllookforwardto45____anothersimilarwonderfultripinthenextterm.36.A.five-dayB.three-dayC.four-day37.A.getB.gettingC.toget38.A.hand-madeB.man-madeC.newly-made39.A.veryB.soC.too40.A.haveneverseenB.hadneverseenC.neversaw41.A.makeB.doC.produce42.A.ifB.untilC.because43.A.cultureB.weatherC.food44.A.goodB.betterC.best45.A.haveB.havingC.had第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AWelcometotheChangshaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Hereissomeinformationforyou:Openingtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Ticketprice:30yuanforadults,freeformiddleschoolstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Rules:1.Don'ttouchthemachinesunlessyouareallowedto.2.Nofoodordrinksintheexhibitionhall.3.Don'ttakephotoswithflashlights.4.Youcanaskthevolunteersforhelpatanytime.46.Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A.At10a.m.onMondayB.At3p.m.onThursdayC.At6p.m.onSaturday47.Ifyougotothemuseumwithyourparents,howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets?A.30yuanB.60yuanC.90yuan48.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthemuseum?A.Eatyourhamburgerintheexhibitionhall.B.Touchallthenewmachinesasyoulike.C.Askthevolunteerforhelpwhenyougetlost.BLastweek,IjoinedavolunteergrouptohelppickuprubbishalongtheXiangjiangRiver.WemetatthegateoftheOrangeIslandParkat8a.m.Allofusworethesamebluevolunteerclothes.Wetooktheplasticbagsandgloveswithus.Atfirst,wethoughttherewouldbelittlerubbish,buttooursurprise,wecollectedmorethan20bagsofrubbishintwohours,includingplasticbottles,oldsnackbagsandevenbrokenbikeparts.Manyvisitorssawusandjoineduslater.Afterwefinishedthework,weputalltherecyclablethingsintothespecialrecyclingbins.Weallfelttiredbutveryhappy.Wehopemorepeoplecanrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheriver,andmaketheXiangjiangRivercleanerthanbefore.49.Whatdidthewriterdolastweek?A.HehadapicniconOrangeIsland.B.Hejoinedaclean-upvolunteeractivityalongXiangjiangRiver.C.Hehelpedtofixthebrokenbikesbytheriver.50.Howmuchrubbishdidtheycollect?A.Morethan20bagsB.Lessthan10bagsC.30bagsfull51.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Novisitorsjoinedthevolunteergroup.B.Alltherubbishtheycollectedcanberecycled.C.Thewriterfelttiredbuthappyaftertheactivity.CNowmoreandmoreschoolsinHunanareopeningthetraditionaltechnologyclassforstudents.Thestudentscanlearntomakepapercutting,Xiangembroidery,evenmakethetraditionalbambootoysbythemselves.Theteacherssaytheseclassescanhelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheirowntraditionalculture,andimprovetheirhands-onabilityatthesametime.Manystudentssaytheylovetheseclassesverymuch,theycanmakedifferentgiftsfortheirparentswiththethingstheymakeinclass.14-year-oldLiMeisaysshehaslearnedtomakeasmallXiangembroiderypillowforhergrandmaasthebirthdaygift,andhergrandmalovesitsomuch.52.Whatkindofnewclassaremanyschoolsopeningnow?A.Therobottechnologyclass.B.Thetraditionalcultureskillclass.C.Theforeignlanguagelearningclass.53.Whatisthebenefitoftheseclasses?A.Studentscanlearnmoreaboutlocaltraditionalculture.B.Studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkfaster.C.Studentscangetbettergradesinexams.54.WhatgiftdidLiMeimakeforhergrandma?A.ApapercuttingpictureB.AbambootoyC.AXiangembroiderypillow55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.XiangembroideryisveryfamousinChina.B.StudentsinHunanlovetheirteachersverymuch.C.TraditionalskillclassesarepopularinHunan'sschools.D匹配题，从A到E的选项中选出符合56到60题描述的最佳答案56.Mysisterisinterestedindifferentkindsofinventions,shewantstolearnaboutsomenewsmallinventionsthatcanmakeourdailylifeeasier.57.Tomisatravellover,heplanstovisitsomefamousplacesofinterestinHunanthissummerholiday.58.Lilywantstofindsomebooksabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentanddosmallthingstomaketheworldgreener.59.Peter'shobbyislearningdifferentkindsofEnglishcultures,hewantstoknowaboutdifferentfestivalsinwesterncountries.60.AnnawantstoimproveheroralEnglish,shewantstofindapartnertopracticetalkinginEnglisheveryweek.A.WehaveaspecialtalkgroupforEnglishlovers,youcanjoinusandpracticespeakingEnglisheverySaturdayafternoon.B.ThereisanewbookshowaboutfamousplacesofinterestinHunan,alltheintroductionbooksareonsalethisweek.C.Thescienceclubwillholdasmallinventionshowthisweekend,youcanseemorethan50newcreativesmallinventionsthere.D.OurenvironmentvolunteergroupwillgiveaspeechabouteasydailywaystoreducewastethisFriday.E.Wewillhaveawesternculturepartynextweek,youcanlearnaboutdifferentinterestingtraditionsofwesternfestivalsthere.第四部分写作（共30分）第一节语篇填空，根据语境和提示填写合适的单词，每空一词（共10空，每空1分，计10分）Nowpeoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanbefore.Moreandmorepeople61.____(choose)totravelduringtheirholidayinthepastfewyears.Travelingcanhelpusopenoureyes,learndifferentculturesandmakeusfeel62.____(relax).Lastsummer,I63.____(go)toSanyawithmyparents.Theseatherewasveryclearandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Iswamintheseaandenjoyedthesunshine.Ialsotastedallkindsofdeliciousseafood.Thetripwassogreat64.____Iwillneverforgetit.Fromthistrip,Ilearnedthattheworldis65.____bigthattherearesomanywonderfulplaceswaitingforus66.____(visit).Ialsodecidetobeatravelwriterinthefuture,67.____I