2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouwereinanincidentyesterday.AreyouOKnow?W:I’mfine.Iarrangedformydadtopickmeupinthecarparklikehealwaysdoes,buthewasnowheretobeseenwhenIgotthere.Luckily,heturnedupabouttenminuteslater.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtospendtheevening.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Whichfilmtosee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ella,whatdoyoufancydoingthisevening?There’snothingonatthecinema.W:Whydon’twehaveagameoftennisandthengooutforsomethingtoeat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththelaptop?A.Askafriendtofixit.B.Takeittotheshop.C.Trytostartitagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whenIturnedthelaptoponjustnow,thescreenwentbluesuddenly.W:Whydon’tyoutakeittotheshop?M:Oh,Iseemtoremembersomethinghappenedlikethisbefore,butafriendhelpedmeoutthen.Maybehecandealwithit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.daughter.B.Sisterandbrother.C.FatherandC.Uncaring.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Impatient.【答案】6.C【解析】B.Strict.7.B【原文】M:I’mnotverykeenontheidea.Imean,you’vegotyourexamscomingupsoonandyoureallyneedtogetdowntosomeserioushardwork.W:Iknow.Actually,I’mgoingtostarttomorrow.M:That’sgoodtohear,becauseyou’vestillgotquitealottocatchupfromlasttime.I’vetoldyouthatyouwon’tbegoingoutintheeveningsifyourmarksdon’timprove.W:ButI’monlyaskingaboutthisSundayevening.It’sonlythisonce.M:Providedyouarehomebynine.That’smylastwordonthematter.8.Whatisthedateprobablytoday?A.March8th.B.March10th.C.March18th.C.OnGreenRoad.C.Completea9.WhereisthecompanyTravelLightlocated?A.OnKingRoad.B.OnJessieStreet．10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Pasthisstory.form.B.Callhisfamily.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutenteringthatcompetitiontowinaholiday,Ben?It’sforatravelcompanycalledTravelLight.Youjustneedtowriteastoryandpostittotheiroffice.M:Whenistheclosingdate?W:The10thofMarch;soyou’veonlygottwodaysTheresultswillbeannouncedonthe18th.M:IamnotsureIwouldmakeittothefinalselectionbutIlovewritingstoriessoIamhappytodoit.Where’stheiroffice?W:WearenowonGreenRoad.SogodownthisroadtwoblocksandturnleftintoJessieStreet.ThenwalkalongthatstreetfortenminutesandturnleftagainintoKingRoad.Theirofficeisonyourleft.Ifyouwin,youcantakeatriptoCanadawithyourfamily.Fillinthisformifyou’reinterested.M:Wow!Passmeapen!11.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Anutritionist.12.WhatistheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization’sattitudetowardeatingmealworms?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.13.Howwillthemantrymealworms?A.Byhavingmealwormbiscuits.B.Byeatingwholemealworms.C.Bycrushingthemintopieces.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyouwanttoeatmealworms?M:What,mealworms,whydoyouask?W:Well,Ireadanarticleaboutmealwormstomystudentstoday.Researchersdescribedthemealwormasaprotein-richfood.Theysaidayoungformofaninsectcalledlarvacanbeeatenwholeorcrushedintosmallpiecesformixingwithotherfoods.ormadeintobiscuits.M:Oh,it’sareallyscarything.W:Maybe,however,theU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationcallsinsects“ahealthyandhighlynutritiousfoodsource”withhighamountsof“fat,protein,vitamins,fibers,andminerals”.M:Sodoesitapprovesuchfood?W:Yes.Willyougivesuchfoodatry?Ijustboughtsomemealwormbiscuits.14.Whatdidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.Geography.management.B.Economics.C.Business15.WhatisthemainreasonthatCrunchbarsareverypopular?A.Theiroriginalshapes.ingredients.B.Theirfairprices.C.Theirnatural16.Whatdoesthemanplantodointheimmediatefuture?A.Getintodessertmaking.varietiesofbars.B.Replacetheplasticwrappers.C.Offermore【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,howdidyougetintomakingfoodbars?M:Well,therearethreeofus—me,DavidandAlan.Wemetatuniversityabouttwelveyearsago.Davidstudiedbusinessmanagement.AlanstudiedeconomicsandIintendedtodothesamebutdecidedongeographyinstead.Westartedourowncompanytogether.W:Nowyourcompany,Crunch,isverysuccessful.Whydoyouthinkthisis?M:Ithinkit’sthequalityofourproducts.Nearlyallfruitbarscontainextrasugar,andafewthecheaperonescontaincoloringsandflavorings.Crushbarsaretotallypure;werelyonthegoodnessofnaturalingredients.Theyaremadeintoalmostanyshape.W:So,what’sthefutureforCrunch?M:We’reworkingonincreasingtheamountofpaperratherthanplasticthatweuseforthewrappers.Theimmediatefutureiswe’reextendingofthekindsofbarsfromfivetoeightvarietiesnextmonth.We’rethinkingofexpandingintodessertsnextyear.W:Goodlucktoyouall.17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinBolivia?A.Onemonth.B.Sevenmonths.C.Fourmonths.C.Australia.18.WheredoesSimoncomefrom?A.Nicaragua.B.Bolivia.19.WhydidVistaraisemoney?A.Tohelpschool-agechildren.B.Tosupportanursinghome.C.Tofundanenvironmentalproject.20.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringhisfirsthike?A.Hesufferedfromaltitudesickness.B.Hehadapaininhisfeet.C.Hegottheroutewrong.【答案】17.B【解析】18.C19.A20.B【原文】Lastyear,IvolunteeredforahikinggroupinBolivia.I’dplannedtospendaboutninemonthsinSouthAmerica—onemonthtravelingaround,thenonemonthstudyingSpanishandtherestdoingvoluntaryworkinBolivia.Aftermycourse,IwenttoSucretomeetSimonthere.I’dlookintohelpingatnursinghomesaswellasforenvironmentalprojects,butthenIcameacrossSimon’sorganization,Vista,whichtakesgroupsoftouriststohikeinthemountains.SimoncametoSucrefouryearsago.Atfirst,he’dtraveledaroundCentralAmerica,visitingplaceslikeNicaraguaandCostaRica.Thenhe’dcometoBolivia.He’dplannedtogobackhometoAustralia.butfouryearslaterhewasstillthere!Tostartwith,Ihadtogowithotherguidestolearntheroutes.I’ddonemountainhikingbeforesoIwasn’tbotheredbythealtitude.Afteracoupleofweeks,Itookmyfirstgroupintothemountains.Theprofitswereputbackintoaprojectwithschool-agechildren.Itwasatwo-dayhike.Theonlythingthatwentwrongwasthatmyfeetgotblistersandachedbadly!Itwastiring,butitwaswellworththeeffort.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincelaunchingin2014,InspireMorehasmadeititstasktospreadhopetotheworldthroughthepowerofdigitalstorytelling.ThisyearitannouncesanewwaytopartnerSmileTrain.SmileTrainIthasgivenfreehigh-qualitytreatmentforcleftlipstomorethan1.5millionchildreninjust22years.Bydoingso,ithaschangedthelivesofcountlesschildren.Inotherwords,cleftlipsareaseriousmedicalconditionaffectingthelivesofmillionsglobally.Butthetreatmentiseffectivewhenpeoplehaveaccesstoit.That’swhySmileTraincomesin!AboutthepartnershipInspireMorewantstospreadthatkindnessevenfurther,soitnamedSmileTrainitsfirst-ever“PartnerCauseoftheYear”.Usingtheplatformtoshareinspiringstoriesfromthefieldofcomprehensivecareofcleftlips,InspireMorewillhelpeducatethepubliconcleftlipswhilespreadingtheawarenessofthefreetreatment.Plus,InspireMorewillbedirectlysupportingSmileTrain’scrucialworkaroundtheworld.SharetoGiveWiththenewcampaignSharetoGive,everytimeyoushareanInspireMorearticle,itwilldonatetoSmileTraintohelpprovidetheselife-changingopportunitiestochildreninneed.It’sawin-winsituation:Themoreyousharetheinspiringstories,themoregoodnewsisspreadtotheworld,andthemoreInspireMoreisabletogivedirectlytosupportSmileTrain’sincrediblework.Thecampaignwillrunallyearlong,regularlyandfindthelatestupliftingnewstoshare!21.WhatisSmileTrain?A.Aagency.B.Acompany.C.Aresearchinstitute.D.A22.HowwillInspireMorehelpSmileTrain?A.Bysettingupmorebranches.stories.B.BywritingmoreinspiringC.Byspreadinginspiringstoriesofcleftlips.sufferingfromcleftlips.D.Bytreatingpatients23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.novel.B.Anadvertisement.C.Abiography.D.A【答案】21.A【解析】22.C23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了InspireMore通过数字故事的力量向世界传播希望作为自己的任务，介绍了它今年的合作新方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithasgivenfreehigh-qualitytreatmentforcleftlipstomorethan1.5millionchildreninjust22years.(在短短22年里，它为150多万儿童提供了免费的高质量唇裂治疗)”可知，SmileTrain是慈善机构。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Usingtheplatformtoshareinspiringstoriesfromthefieldofcomprehensivecareofcleftlips,InspireMorewillhelpeducatethepubliconcleftlipswhilespreadingtheawarenessofthefreetreatment.(通过这个平台分享唇裂综合护理领域的励志故事，InspireMore将帮助公众教育唇裂，同时传播免费治疗的意识)”可知，InspireMore通过传播鼓舞人心的唇裂故事来帮助SmileTrain。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecampaignwillrunallyearlong,regularlyandfindthelatestupliftingnewstoshare!(活动将持续一整年，所以一定要定期访问，找到最新的令人振奋的消息来分享！)”可推知，文章选自广告。故选B。BIwalkedalongthesidewalkthatbordersthewestsideofCentralParkthismorning,wonderingatitsshape:Hexagonal(六边形的)pavingstonesunderneathmyfeetwereborderedbybrickwork,withatidystonewallrunningalongside.Justpastthewalllaytheparkitself,wheredelicatebranchesofleaflesstreesreachedtothebluesky,andsparrowsemergedfromtrees.Thecontrastbetweenthestraight-lined,orderly,man-madesidewalkandthecomplexdiversityofnaturejustbeyonditsbordermademethinkaboutthedifferencesbetweennaturalcreationandman’screation.Theworldholdsmanyexamplesofcircles:themoongrapes,dropsofwaterandthecenterofflowers.Triangles(三角形)arereadilyevident,too.Therearekittycatnosesandears,mountainpeaksandriverdeltas.Butwhataboutthemostcommonshapeintheman-madeworld,therectangle(矩形)?Isearchedmybrainfornaturalequals.ThoughIthoughtandthought,Icameupwithonlytwo:teethandsaltcrystals.Thatsurprisedme.Dowepreferrectanglessimplybecauseit’seasiertoplanandbuildwithblocksandstraightlines?Ordoesithavesomethingtodowiththeideathathumanstendtoassumelifeissupposedtobelinear?Idon’tknow.Therearebentlineseverywhere.AsIlookatthebeautyof,atreeinwinter,withitsbranchesreachingskywardinaseeminglyuntidybutobviouslyplannedpattern,Icanapprehendsomethingofwhatthatmeans.Ourworldisn’talwaystidyandpredictableinthewaythatIwantittobe.TherearetwistsandturnsinmylifethatIcan’tforeseeorpredict.Thatdoesn’tmeanbranchingoffinunexpecteddirectionsisbadorwrong.ItmeansthatwhenIfindmyselfineachnewplace,Ineedtocontinuegrowingandreachingupward.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesidewalk’sshape?A.disappointed.pleased.B.surprised.C.worried.D.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothevariousshapesmentionedinthetext?A.negative.objective.B.cautious.C.unconcerned.D.26.Whichcanexplaintheunderlinedword“apprehend”inparagraph5?A.create.arrange.B.imagine.C.understand.D.27.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldliveinacomplexworld.B.Trianglesarethemostcommoninnature.C.Naturalcreationandman’screationshouldbebalanced.D.Weshouldmoveforwardinthefaceofuncertainties.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了我在公园散步时，通过对于自然形状和人造的形状的的对比引发了关于世界的思考，从而得出结论：尽管生活是无法预测的，而我要做的就是不断成长和向上。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“IwalkedalongthesidewalkthatbordersthewestsideofCentralParkthismorning,wonderingatitsshape:Hexagonal(六边形的)pavingstonesunderneathmyfeetwereborderedbybrickwork,withatidystonewallrunningalongside.”（今天早上我沿着人行横道的边界走在中央公园的西侧，惊讶于它们散步时看见铺路石的形状很惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”符合题意。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecontrastbetweenthestraight-lined,orderly,man-madesidewalkandthecomplexdiversityofnaturejustbeyonditsbordermademethinkaboutthedifferencesbetweennaturalcreationandman’screation.”（笔直有序的，人造的人行横道与边界外复杂多样的自然之间的对比，让我思考自然创造与人类创造之间的态度也是客观的。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Ourworldisn’talwaystidyandpredictableinthewaythatIwantittobe.TherearetwistsandturnsinmylifethatIcan’tforeseeorpredict.Thatdoesn’tmeanbranchingoffinunexpecteddirectionsisbadorwrong.ItmeansthatwhenIfindmyselfineachnewplace,Ineedtocontinuegrowingandreachingupward.”（我们的世界并不总是像我希望的那样整洁和可预测。在我的生活中，有我无法预见或预测的波折。这并不意味着向意想不到的方向发展是坏的或错误的，这意味着当我生的感悟，从而推断出作者理解了世界背后的意义，可推测apprehendunderstand同义。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Thatdoesn’tmeanbranchingoffinunexpecteddirectionsisbadorwrong.ItmeansthatwhenIfindmyselfineachnewplace,Ineedtocontinuegrowingandreachingupward.”（这并不意味着向意想不到的方向发展是坏的或错误的，方向是对是错，我只关注自我成长和前进，推断出我赞同的观点就是面对未知时，我们应该不断前进。故选D项。CNomatterwhereyouusuallyheartoday’stophits,you’veprobablynoticedthattheytendtobearoundthreeminuteslong.AsVoxexplains,thecustomdatesbacktotheearly20thcentury,whenshellac(虫胶)recordsfirstappearedinthemarket.Theratesatwhichtheserecordsspunvaried,but78revolutions(旋转)perminute(RPM)quicklybecamethenorm.Themostpopularrecordsizeswere10incheswhichcouldholdaboutthreeminutesofmusicperside,and12incheswhichheldroughlyfourtofiveminutesperside.Togetradiostationstobroadcasttheirmusicandgetpeopletobuyit,musiciansprettymuchhadtoaccommodatethosetimelimits.Asmusictechnologydevelopedovertheyears,fromrecordstocassettetapestoCDs,threeminutesdidn’tfalloutoffashion.AccordingtoClassicFM,thiswaspartlybecauseradiostationscouldfitmorecommercialsintoaprogramifthesongsstayedrelativelyshort.It’salsolikelythatpopmusiclistenersjustpreferredbriefness;afterall,it’swhatthelastseveraldecadeshadtaughtthemtoexpect.AsThomasTierneysaid,“It’simplantedinourDNA.”Today,manytrackscomeinunderthreeminuteslong.Shorterattentionspansandsocialmedia’sinfluencemightexplainthetrendtowardbriefness,butit’snottheonlyfactor:Therewardmodelmatters,too.“Insteadofgettingpaidbyphysicalsales,you’regettingpaidinastream,whichonlycountsifsomeonelistensto30secondsofasong,”songwriterCharlieHardingtoldTheVerge.“Itactuallymakessenseifyoucanhavemoresongsstreamedatatime,whichmeansthatyouwanttopackyouralbumfullofmuchshortersongs.”Inotherwords,successisnowlessaboutsalesbutmoreaboutthenumberofstreams.Today’spopstarsaremakingmusicthatreflectstheshift—notunlikehow20th-centurymusicianslearnedtoworkwithintheoriginalthree-minutelimits.28.Whydidsomesongsintheearly20thcenturytendtobeaboutthreeminuteslong?A.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.B.Tofollowthemusicians’steps.C.Tobeinmemoryofshellacrecords.D.Tomeetthemarketdemand.29.Whatdidrelativelyshortsongsmeantoradiostations?A.Fewergrams.B.Fewerlisteners.C.Moreprofits.D.More30.Whichismoreimportantforamodernpopsongaccordingtothetext?A.Itssongwriter.B.Itsphysicalsales.C.Thenumberofitsstreams.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?D.Thealbum’spackaging.A.Whyaremanypopsongsaboutthreeminuteslong?B.Whatkindofpopsongsdopeoplelike?C.Howdidmusictechnologydevelopgradually?D.Whyarepopsongsgettingshorternow?【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了歌曲时间通常在三分钟的原因，以及唱片的发展史。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsVoxexplains,thecustomdatesbacktotheearly20thcentury,whenshellac(虫胶)recordsfirstappearedinthemarket.Theratesatwhichtheserecordsspunvaried,but78revolutions(旋转)perminute(RPM)quicklybecamethenorm.Themostpopularrecordsizeswere10incheswhichcouldholdaboutthreeminutesofmusicperside,and12incheswhichheldroughlyfourtofiveminutesperside.Togetradiostationstobroadcasttheirmusicandgetpeopletobuyit,musiciansprettymuchhadtoaccommodatethosetimelimits.(Vox公司解释道，这一惯例源自20世纪早期，当时虫胶唱片刚刚在市场上出现。这些唱片的转速各有不同，但是每分钟78圈的转速很快便成了业内标准。最流行的唱片大小是10英寸和12英寸，前者每一面可以播放3分钟音乐，后者每一面可以播放4到5分钟音乐。为了让电台播放他们的音乐并吸引人们购买，音乐人基本上都必须迎合这些时间限制。)”可知20世纪早期的一些歌曲往往只有三分钟是为了满足市场需求。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“AccordingtoClassicFM,thiswaspartlybecauseradiostationscouldfitmorecommercialsintoaprogramifthesongsstayedrelativelyshort.(据ClassicFM介绍，一部分原因是如果歌曲相对较短，电台就能在节目中插播更多商业广告。)”可知相对较短的歌曲意味着电台获得更多的利润。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inotherwords,successisnowlessaboutsalesbutmoreaboutthenumberofstreams.Today’spopstarsaremakingmusicthatreflectstheshift—notunlikehow20th-centurymusicianslearnedtoworkwithintheoriginalthree-minutelimits.(换言之，如今一张唱片成功与否，与销量关系没那么大，而流量则重要得多。今天的流行歌手正在创作反映这种转变的音乐——这与20世纪的音乐家学着在3分钟的原有限制内创作并无不同。)”可知对于现在的流行歌曲来说流量更加重要。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nomatterwhereyouusuallyheartoday’stophits,you’veprobablynoticedthattheytendtobearoundthreeminuteslong.(无论你通常在哪里听到今天的热门歌曲，你可能已经注意到它们往往在三分钟左右。)”以及下文对歌曲通常是三分钟的原因的详细阐述，可知本文主要阐述歌曲时间通常在三分钟的原因，由此可知，A选项“Whyaremanypopsongsaboutthreeminuteslong?(为什么流行歌曲通常都是3分钟左右？)”可以概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。DScientistsattheUniversityofBirminghamintheU.K.foundthatincreasedconsumptionofflavonols(黄酮醇类)alloweditsmaleparticipantstomoreefficientlycompletecognitivetasks.Flavonolsaremoleculesnaturallyfoundinfruit,vegetablesandcocoa(可可粉).Researchersgivingacocoadrinktoaselectgroupofparticipantsandanon-cocoadrinktoanotherforastudyfoundflavonolproducedafasterandgreaterincreaseinbloodoxygenation(氧化)levels.Thestudyconsistingof18healthymaleparticipantsagedbetween18and40ledtothediscoverythatparticipantswhodrankthecocoacompletedcognitive(认知的)taskssome11%fasterthantheothergroup.Inthenewsreleasedbytheuniversity,thestudy’sauthorDr.CatarinaRendeirosaid:“Itisthefirsttimethecognitiveeffectsofflavonolsinyoung,healthysubjectsandthelinkwithbrainbloodoxygenationhavebeeninvestigated.”“Ourresultsshowedaclearbenefitfortheparticipantstakingtheflavanol-enricheddrink,butonlywhenthetaskbecamesufficientlycomplicated,”sheexplained.“Wecanlinkthiswithourresultsonimprovedbloodoxygenation.Ifyou’rebeingchallengedmore,yourbrainneedsimprovedbloodoxygenlevelstomanagethatchallenge.Italsofurthersuggeststhatflavonolsmightbeparticularlybeneficialduringcognitivelydemandingtasks.”“Bybetterunderstandingthecognitivebenefitsofeatingthesefoodgroups,aswellasthewidercardiovascularbenefits,wecanofferimprovedguidancetopeopleabouthowtomakethemostoftheirdietarychoices,”thedoctoradded.Thestudy,publishedinScientificReports,wasfundedbyaBirmingham-IllinoisBridgeSeedGrant,andbytheNationalInstituteofAgingintheU.S.Alsoworthyofnoteisthatsomeparticipantsofthestudysawnobenefitfromconsumingtheflavanol-enricheddrink.It’sbelievedthattheylikelyalreadyhadhighbloodoxygenationlevels.32.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscover?A.Thefunctionofflavonols.C.People’scognitivelevels.B.Theflavorsofcocoa.D.Ourbloodoxygenationlevels.33.WhatdidDr.Catarina’swordsinparagraphs3and4stress?A.Theresultofdoingcognitivetasks.B.Themeaningoftheresearch.C.Thewaysofcompletingtheresearch.D.Theneedtoimprovemen’scognition.34.Whatcanthefindingsbeusedtodo?A.Makeadietplan.B.Curemanypatients.C.Improvegirls’study.D.Solveaneasyproblem.35.Whatcanweknowaboutflavonols?A.Theyaresuitableforchildrenandadults.B.Scientistswon’tstudythemanymore.C.Peopleshouldconsumethemasmuchaspossible.D.Theyaregoodforpeopletokeeptheirmindssharp.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国伯明翰大学的科学家发现，增加黄酮醇的摄入量可以让男性参与者更有效地完成认知任务。黄酮醇是水果、蔬菜和可可中天然存在的分子。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ScientistsattheUniversityofBirminghamintheU.K.foundthatincreasedconsumptionofflavonols(黄酮醇类)alloweditsmaleparticipantstomoreefficientlycompletecognitivetasks.(英国伯明翰大学的科学家发现，增加黄酮醇的摄入量可以让男性参与者更有效地完成认知任务)”可知，研究者发现了黄酮醇类的功能。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itisthefirsttimethecognitiveeffectsofflavonolsinyoung,healthysubjectsandthelinkwithbrainbloodoxygenationhavebeeninvestigated.(这是首次研究黄酮醇对年轻健康受试者的认知影响及其与脑血氧合的关系)”和第四段第一句中的“Ourresultsshowedaclearbenefitfortheparticipantstakingtheflavanol-enricheddrink,butonlywhenthetaskbecamesufficientlycomplicated(我们的研究结果显示，饮用富含黄烷醇饮料的参与者明显受益，但前提是任务变得足够复杂)”以及最后一句“Italsofurthersuggeststhatflavonolsmightbeparticularlybeneficialduringcognitivelydemandingtasks.(研究还进一步表明，黄酮醇可能在认知要求高的任务中特别有益)”可推知，Dr.Catarina在第3段和第4段的话强调了这项研究的意义。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Bybetterunderstandingthecognitivebenefitsofeatingthesefoodgroups,aswellasthewidercardiovascularbenefits,wecanofferimprovedguidancetopeopleabouthowtomakethemostoftheirdietarychoices(通过更好地了解食用这些食物对认知的好处，以及更广泛的心血管益处，我们可以为人们提供更好的指导，告诉他们如何充分利用他们的饮食选择)”可知，这些发现可以被用于制定饮食计划。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thestudyconsistingof18healthymaleparticipantsagedbetween18and40ledtothediscoverythatparticipantswhodrankthecocoacompletedcognitive(认知的)taskssome11%fasterthantheothergroup.(这项研究由18名年龄在18到40岁之间的健康男性参与者组成，结果发现，喝可可的参与者完成认知任务的速度比另一组快11%左右)”可知，黄酮醇有助于人们保持思维敏捷。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetUpanArtExhibitionWhenyou’redisplayingyourownwork,it’sarealchallengetobringtogethersomanydifferentelementsinameaningfulway,____36____.Youshoulddosomethingasfollows:ChooseaspecificthemeAgoodartexhibitionshouldbecharacterizedbyaspecificthemethattiesthedifferentpiecestogetherandmakesthemfeellikepartofalargerwhole.Thinkcarefullyaboutthemessageyouwantyourexhibitiontoconvey.Itcouldbeanimageorphenomenon,afeelingoracertainvisualtechnique.____37____.SelectyourmostimpressiveworksPickoutafewofyourbestormostimpressivepiecestoputondisplay.Iftheexhibitionismeanttohighlightyourownwork,you’llneedtohave30individualpieces.____38____.Planonexhibitingmorepiecesiftheworkyoudotendstobeonalargescale.____39____Dosomeresearchintootherartistsinyourareaandseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinyourexhibition.Holdinganexhibitionwithotherartistswillalsoallowyoutoreducesomecost.Besuretogiveotherartistspropercreditfortheirworks.Involveindifferentartforms____40____.Feelfreetomoreworksfromphotographers,sculptorsandotherartists.Awide-rangingselectionwillcontributetoagoodatmosphere.Youmightalsoconsiderinvitingpoetsormusicianstoperformattheevent.A.That’swhyit’sessentialtohaveaplanB.ContactlocalartistsforyourexhibitionC.TheymustberepresentativeofyourworksD.ItisgoodforyoutolearndifferenttypesofartE.Themorespecificyourthemeis,thebetteritwillbeF.Yourexhibitiondoesn’thavetoonlyfeaturepaintingsG.Youmightconsiderinterviewingsomelocalcelebrities【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.B40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何举办艺术展览的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’redisplayingyourownwork,it’sarealchallengetobringtogethersomanydifferentelementsinameaningfulway(当你展示自己的作品时，以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战)”可知，上文提到以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战，故本句承接上文进行总结：这就是为什么制定计划很重要。故A选项“这就是为什么制定计划很重要”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Thinkcarefullyaboutthemessageyouwantyourexhibitiontoconvey.Itcouldbeanimageorphenomenon,afeelingoracertainvisualtechnique.(仔细思考你想要你的展览传达的信息。它可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术)”可知，上文提到了信息可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术，可见要非常具体。故E选项“你的主题越具体越好”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Pickoutafewofyourbestormostimpressivepiecestoputondisplay.Iftheexhibitionismeanttohighlightyourownwork,you’llneedtohave30individualpieces.(挑选一些你最好的或最令人印象深刻的作品来展示。如果展览是为了突出你自己的作品，你需要有大约30件单独的作品)”可知，上文提到展览需要有大约30件单独的作品，本句说明其作用：代表你的作品，C选项they指代上文30individualpieces。故C选项“它们必须代表你的作品”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据本段内容“Dosomeresearchintootherartistsinyourareaandseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinyourexhibition.Holdinganexhibitionwithotherartistswillalsoallowyoutoreducesomecost.Besuretogiveotherartistspropercreditfortheirworks.(调查一下你所在领域的其他艺术家，看看他们是否会对你的展览感兴趣。与其他艺术家一起举办展览也会让你减少一些成本。一定要对其他艺术家的作品给予适当的赞扬)”可知，本段的主旨主要是和其它艺术家一起举办展览，故B选项“为你的展览联系当地艺术家”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据后文“Feelfreetomoreworksfromphotographers,sculptorsandotherartists.Awide-rangingselectionwillcontributetoagoodatmosphere.Youmightalsoconsiderinvitingpoetsormusicianstoperformattheevent.(请随意欣赏更多来自摄影师、雕塑家和其他艺术家的作品。广泛的选择有助于营造良好的氛围。你也可以考虑邀请诗人或音乐家在活动中表演)”可知，后文提到邀请诗人或音乐家，说明展览不一定只有绘画。故F选项“你的展览不一定只有绘画”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaseyandJohn,ayoungcouple,hadbeendrivingfromMarylandtoNorthCarolinawhentheir36-hournightmarebegan.Theyexpectedtheroadtripto____41____fivehours,butamassivesnowstormledtoice-related____42____,andthestatecloseda50-milestretchofthe____43____forsafetyreasons.Withtrafficstoppedandnoclearinformationonwhenthehighwaywould____44____,somedriversabandonedtheircarsandsetoutonfoot.Others,likeCaseyandJoe,turnedoffthe____45____tosavegasandseatedthemselvesintheirvehicles.Theytriedtheirbesttostaywarm.Acoldnightinhungerandlittlesleepleftthemfeeling____46____.After21hoursofsuffering,Casey____47____abreaddeliverytruckamongthewaitingvehicles.Onasuddeninspiration,shecalledSchmidtBakingCompany,theownerofthetruckShelefta____48____onthecompany’scustomerserviceline,askingifthetruckdrivercould____49____thebakedgoodswithtroubleddrivers.Shedidn’tknowiftheywouldtakeherrequest____50____,butshewantedtotry.Herideaworked.Incredibly,SchmidtCEOChuckpersonallyreturnedCasey’scallwithin20minutes.Heaskedhertohandher____51____tothecompanytruckdriver,Ron,andthendirectedRonto____52____thebreadtothepeopleonthehighway.Casey,JohnandRonwereexcitedtopassoutthebreadalongthe____53____highwaytoasmanypeopleaspossible.Amongthoseto____54____thefoodwereelderlypassengersandfamilieswithchildren.Theyallfeltincrediblythankfulfortheofferingoffoodandsome____55____aftersomanyhourswaitinginthecold.41.A.waste42.A.chances43.A.waterwayhighwayB.workC.standD.lastD.eventsD.B.matches.B.subwayC.accidentsC.railway44.A.rebuild45.A.engine46.A.excitedembarrassed47.A.expectednoticedB.reopenB.cookerB.guiltyC.recreateC.windowC.tiredD.reviewD.radioD.B.remindedC.imaginedD.48.A.report49.A.sharestruggleB.messageB.exchangeC.noteD.cardD.C.combine50.A.curiouslyactuallyB.seriouslyC.certainlyD.51.A.bread52.A.handoutasideB.keyC.phoneD.truckD.putB.giveupC.setout53.A.rainy54.A.purchasereceiveB.dustyC.icyD.muddyD.B.achieveC.adopt55.A.relief【答案】41.DB.sympathyC.courage46.CD.pity42.C51.C43.D52.A44.B53.C45.A47.D48.B49.A50.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Casey和John夫妇在旅程中因一场大规模的暴风雪而导致被滞留在公路上，后来Casey注意到被滞留的车辆中有烘焙公司的电话，所以打这个公司的热线，最后他们的首席执行官亲自回电话并指挥司机将车上的面包发给在路上的人们。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行要5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故。A.waste浪费；B.work工作；C.stand站立；D.last持续。根据本句的“fivehours(五个小时)”可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计公路旅行要5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故。Achances机会；B.matches比赛；C.accidents事故；D.events事件。根据本句的“amassivesnowstorm(一场巨大的暴风雪)”可知，是这场大规模的暴风雪导致了与之有关的事故，使得交通中断。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路。A.waterway水路；B.subway地铁；C.railway铁路；D.highway公路。由文章第一段“CaseyandJohn,ayoungcouple,hadbeendrivingfromMarylandtoNorthCarolinawhentheir36-hournightmarebegan(凯西和约翰是一对年轻夫妇，他们从马里兰州开车前往北卡罗来纳州，36小时的噩梦开始了)”可知他们是开车进行旅程的，以及下文的“thestatecloseda50-milestretch(该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路)”可知，因为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，政府关闭一段公路。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机放弃了他们的汽车，步行出发。A.rebuild重建；B.reopen重新开放；C.recreate再创造；D.review复查。由文章第一段“andthestatecloseda50-milestretchofthe___3___forsafetyreasons(为了安全起见，州政府关闭了一段50英里长的公路)”结合本句“Withtrafficstoppedandnoclearinformation(因为交通中断，没有明确的信息)”可知，政府关闭了公路，导致交通中断，且没有明确的信息说明公路何时开放，故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人，比如Casey和Joe，为了节省汽油关掉了发动机，然后坐进了他们的车里。A.engine发动机；B.cooker厨灶；C.window窗户；D.radio无线电。分析本句“tosavegas(节省汽油)”可知，关闭发动机是为了节省汽油，故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的寒夜和睡眠不足使他们感到疲倦。A.excited兴奋的；B.guilty有过错的；C.tired疲倦的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由本句“Acoldnightinhungerandlittlesleep(饥寒交迫，睡眠不足)”可知，饥寒交迫和睡眠不足，会让人感到疲倦。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了21个小时的痛苦之后，C