2021山东德州英语试卷+答案+解析

1山东省德州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)26272829303132333435DDBBDABDDC36373839404142434445ACACBABBCA4647484950CBFAD一、听力测试(共30分)(略)二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。APassage1(2021山东德州,A)Isntfastfooddelicious?Arentfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isntitapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!26.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.27.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatits.

A.delicious B.fastC.healthy D.unhealthy28.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully29.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.donttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate30.Theauthoradvises.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth本文是一篇议论文。快餐虽然美味、方便,但会导致许多健康问题,本文就此提出了具体的解决办法。26.D词义猜测题。this指代上文第二段的“burgersandfriedchicken……cancausealotofhealthproblems”,故答案选D。27.D细节理解题。由前三段可知快餐的优点包括美味、快速,但由第二段最后一句可知快餐会导致健康问题。故答案选D。28.B词义猜测题。依据上下文可知大部分快餐店位于人们经常经过的地点,方便人们上班的路上拿取。grab意为“(尤指匆忙地)取,拿,吃,喝”。故答案选B。29.B推理判断题。依据第四段最后一句可知广告不会告诉人们快餐不利于健康;由此可知快餐广告不会告诉人们所有实话。故答案选B。30.D细节理解题。依据最后一段可知作者建议快餐店提供健康食品。故答案选D。长难句Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.快餐通常包装很方便,即使你站着吃,也不会脏乱。本句为主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。重点词汇servicen.服务;moreoveradv.此外;而且;messn.杂乱;fastfood快餐;friedchicken炸鸡词汇积累growingadj.增长的;attractiveadj.吸引人的;inspiteof尽管BPassage1(2021山东德州,B)HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...Saveenergyandwater!

—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).

—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.

—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!

—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Beanadvocate(倡导者)!

—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!

Befriendlytowildlife!

—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!

31.Tosaveenergyorwater,youdbetter.

A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning32.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould.

A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的 B.家养的C.强壮的 D.弱小的34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth35.Thispassageisfrom.

A.aguidebook B.asciencebookC.awebsite D.anewspaper本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几种儿童保护地球的方法。31.A细节理解题。依据Saveenergyandwater!部分第一小节内容可知把东西在太阳下自然晾干可以节约能源。故答案选A。32.B推理判断题。依据Beanadvocate!部分内容可知为了号召更多的人,你应该做一名倡导者,分享环保理念。故答案选B。33.D词义猜测题。依据画线词所在句子可知猫带铃铛以便“……”野生动物听见并及时逃离,由maketheirescape可知vulnerable意为“易受……伤害的,弱小的”。故答案选D。34.D主旨大意题。依据第一段关键词howtoprotectourearth及全文信息可知文章主要告诉儿童如何保护地球。故答案选D。35.C推理判断题。依据文章开头的网址信息可知文章选材于网络。故答案选C。长难句Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.如果可以的话,试着骑自行车,走路,或者乘坐交通工具四处走走,而不是开车。本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,短语insteadof意为“代替”。重点词汇protectv.保护;energyn.能源;wildlifen.野生动物;publictransport公共交通;takeshowers洗淋浴词汇积累advocaten.倡导者;makeonesescape逃跑CPassage1(2021山东德州,C)Weseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿).Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.36.Earlyhumanspaintingsdonttellus.

A.whenthefirsthumanappearedB.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylivedD.howtheylived37.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto.

A.findmorecavestoliveinB.protectthemselvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwaterD.makekindsoftools38.Earlyhumansusedfireto.

①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤ D.①②③⑤39.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen.

A.theycouldwalkontwofeetB.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarmD.theyknewhowtousefire40.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.本文是一篇说明文,介绍早期人类生活。36.A细节理解题。依据第一段“Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.”可知首批人类出现的时间并没有文字记载。故答案选A。37.C细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句可知人类四处迁移是为了寻找食物和水。故答案选C。38.A细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知早期人类时期火的用途,没有制作刀具。故答案选A。39.C推理判断题。依据倒数第二段第三句可知人类学会耕种之后开始定居下来。故答案选C。40.B推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句可知A错误;依据倒数第二段可知C错误;依据最后一段第二句可知D错误;依据第四段第一句可知人类发现的第一个火种来自于闪电。故答案选B。长难句Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.这样他们产生了一个想法,他们可以通过种植种子来获取食物,这一想法导致了农业的开端。本句为主从复合句。idea后为that引导的同位语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句。重点词汇replacev.代替;farmingn.务农;noticev.注意;leavebehind留下;insearchof寻找词汇积累raisev.饲养;settledown定居DPassage1(2021山东德州,D)AlthoughitssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853—1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGoghslifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.ItsrecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGoghscareer(事业),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGoghsworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGoghsletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.41.Accordingto,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGoghslifetime.

A.theofficialrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGoghsbrotherssonD.VanGoghsuncle42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.VanGoghspaintingswerepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGoghspaintingswereexpensive.43.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGoghsbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGoghsbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGoghsbrotherswifesoldallhisworks.44.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGoghsbrother.C.VanGoghsbrotherswife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论梵高在世时是否只卖出一部作品。41.A细节理解题。依据第二段第一句“...andthatwasofficiallyrecorded...”可知答案选A。42.B推理判断题。依据第四段最后一句可知梵高年轻时用自己的作品换取食物或美术用品,因此他当时很贫穷。故答案选B。43.B推理判断题。依据最后一段倒数第三句话“...andpublishedmanyofVanGoghsletterstohisbrother.”可知答案选B。44.C细节理解题。依据最后一段“...Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”可知答案选C。45.A主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了梵高在世时是否只卖出一部作品。故答案选A。长难句ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsiststhatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.尽管梵高卖了一幅画的故事仍然流传,但他坚持认为梵高至少卖了两幅画。本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句,其中,thatVanGoghsoldjustonepainting为定语从句,修饰先行词story;主句中insist后的that引导宾语从句。重点词汇acceptv.接受;recordv.记录;orderv.订购;foundv.建立;atleast至少;inorderto为了词汇积累theoryn.理论;officiallyadv.官方地;goaround流传;传播三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Passage1(2021山东德州)ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.46.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.47.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”

48.Childrengrowupanddontneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.49.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.50.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.

Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A.AnideacametohismindB.ItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfC.ThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodD.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundE.AllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisF.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeopleslife本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了ManuelVera免费帮助人们修理自行车,他的善举让自行车重新回到人们的生活中。46.C依据下文ManuelVera回忆父亲教他骑自行车可知,设空处是指这让他想起他的童年。故答案选C。47.B依据上文父亲在教“我”骑自行车时第一次撒手以及下文可知,设空处是指独自骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事。故答案选B。48.F依据下文儿童长大后不再需要自行车;有些人开车,也不再骑自行车可知答案选F。49.A结合上文(很多人不用自行车了)及下文(ManuelVera免费为大家修自行车,使自行车重新回到人们的生活)可知,此处应是ManuelVera想到了解决问题的办法。故答案选A。50.D依据上文“...hesentamessagetohisneighbors.”,选项D的“anothermessage”以及下文中的“inthemessage”可知答案选D。长难句ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.ManuelVera71岁,生活在马里兰州。本句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句。本句型适用于人物介绍。重点词汇memoryn.回忆;fixv.修理;growup长大;not...anymore不再;kindof有点词汇积累letgoof放手四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)APassage1(2021山东德州,A)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime—nearlysevenyears—rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe51thingonmylists.

Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy52andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark53.

54theautumncolorswerentyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas55,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat56.

Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear57amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling58.

EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Icantthinkofa59waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.

“Haveyoudecided60todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.

“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者和朋友Jordan在公园划船的一次经历。51.first第一段作者提到想要做的几件事,通过第二句可知划船是作者最想做的。first意为“最重要的;首要的”,故答案为first。52.surprisetomysurpriseandhappiness意为“令我惊讶又高兴的是”,符合语境,故答案为surprise。53.immediatelyimmediately意为“立刻地”,修饰动词短语madeourwaytothepark,故答案为immediately。54.Although设空处为主从复合句,考查连接词,依据文意可知,此处是让步状语从句。Although意为“虽然;尽管”,符合逻辑关系。故答案为Although。55.sunny依据下文可知设空处关于天气,故填形容词sunny作表语,意为“阳光明媚的”。故答案为sunny。56.ourselves根据语境可知反身代词作动词短语laughat的宾语,故答案为ourselves。57.like依据空前“水面静止且清澈”可推知此处指像一面镜子。like意为“像”,故答案为like。58.faces根据句意可知,我们可以看到船的倒影及我们的笑脸,故答案为faces。59.better有时比较级用在否定句中表达最高级的含义。故答案为better。60.what此处为“疑问词+todo”作宾语,故答案为what。长难句Icantthinkofabetterwaytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.在过生日的时候放松一下,我认为划船是最好的方式。本句为简单句。有时比较级用在否定句中表达最高级的含义。重点词汇checkv.检查;surprisen.惊讶;happinessn.幸福;immediatelyadv.立即;anumberof许多词汇积累rowv.划船BPassage1(2021山东德州,B)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she61abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I62it,oritwilldie,”shethought.

Arielputherjacketoverthebirdshead63itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice64therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe65aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.

Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan66,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird67manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.Itsreallyahappyending.

Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours68onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I69whateverIcan.Ialways70happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.

Thatstheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Ariel救治一只受伤的天鹅的故事。61.sawsawseesb./sth.doing意为“看到某人/物正在做某事”,此处应填动词过去式,故答案为saw。62.musthelp依据语境可知此处动词前需添加情态动词must,意为“必须帮助”,故答案为musthelp。63.tokeep此处应用不定式作目的状语,keepitcalm意为“使它保持镇静”,故答案为tokeep。64.was此处为主系表结构,意为“她最好的选择是康复中心”,时态应用一般过去时。故答案为was。65.waslookinglookaroundforhelp意为“环顾四周寻求帮助”,时态应用一般过去时,此处意为“当她正环顾四周寻求帮助时,一些陌生人开车经过...”故答案为waslooking。66.waschecked依据后文“接受治疗,被照顾”可知此处指被检查,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为waschecked。67.hasmademakefriends意为“交朋友”,通过时间状语Bynow可知此处应用现在完成时,故答案为hasling/travelingspend+时间+(in)doingsth.,故答案为travelling/traveling。69.willdo在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故答案为willdo。70.feel此处为“感官系动词+形容词”构成系表结构。故答案为feel。长难句Luckily,whenshewaslookingaroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.幸运的是,当她正环顾四周寻求帮助时,一些陌生人开车经过,让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭车去附近的地铁站。本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;Luckily为副词,位于句首,修饰整个句子。重点词汇strangern.陌生人;luckilyadv.幸运地;gohiking远足;getcloseto接近词汇积累gentlyadv.温柔地;riversiden.河边五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Passage1(2021山东德州)Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotential(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,72youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.

Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,alwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemitspossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.71.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?

72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

73.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?

74.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.a.

b.

75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍如何让自己及他人感觉良好。71.Itmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself./A