2025-2026学年河北衡水中学高一下学期6月英语试题

2025-2026学年河北衡水中学高一下学期6月英语试题(考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Itisverystressful.B.Thesalaryissatisfying.C.Theworkplaceisfarfromhome.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byprivatecar.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hefailedhisfinalexam.C.Helacksenoughexercise.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Changingasmartphone.B.Thebenefitsofonlineshopping.C.Theimpactofhigh-techonreading.5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goforapicnic.B.Prepareforaspeech.C.Visitamodernartmuseum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Haveatennislesson.B.Helphersistermove.C.Gotoanartexhibition.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybedoingat1:00pmonSunday?A.Eatinglunch.B.Enjoyingart.C.Practicingpiano.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whopraisedthewoman’swork?A.Mr.Reed.B.Ms.Lane.C.Mr.Miller.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Rewritetheplan.B.Prepareextradata.C.Skipthecompanyouting.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Finishhislogo.B.TalktoMr.Reed.C.Gofortheouting.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whendidthewomanmoveintohernewhouse?A.Twoweeksago.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.Whydidthecouplechooseanapartmentdowntown?A.Tosavetimeandmoney.B.Toliveneartheirfriends.C.Togetridofoldfurniture.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Inanapartment.C.Nearasubwaystation.听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.15.HowdidthewomanfirsthearofTechFlow?A.Fromatechnologyexpo.B.Fromthemorningpaper.C.Throughanemaillink.16.Whatisthewomanunfamiliarwith?A.Interviewingclients.B.Designingmobileapps.C.Managingsocialmedia.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Applyfortheposition.B.Checkthelinkforhim.C.Complainaboutherjob.听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompany’sproducts?A.Theycanonlybepurchasedonline.B.Theyaredesignedforyoungpeople.C.TheyaresoldunderthenameTechVision.19.Howmuchprofitdidthecompanymakelastyear?A.5millioneuros.B.12millioneuros.C.240millioneuros.20.Whatwillhelpthecompanybecomeagloballeader?A.Itsgreeninnovations.B.Itshighannualsales.C.Itslargenumberofstaff.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEcotourismActivitiesandTypesNoteveryoutdoorornature-basedactivityqualifiesasecotourism.Overtourismhasmadethisclear.Asoutlinedinourblog,ecotourismmainlyincludeswildlifeviewing,culturalecotourism,hikingandrecreationandcitizenscienceandvoluntourism.WildlifeViewingResponsiblewildlifeviewingoffersthechancetoobserveanimalsbehavingnaturallyandmovingfreelywithinhealthyecosystems.Thismayinvolveguidedforestwalkstospotbirds,watchingelephantswalkingacrossopenplains,orobservingwhalesfromadistance.CulturalEcotourismCulturalecotourismoffersinsightintolocaltraditionsandlifestyles.Experiencesmayincludelearningfromlong-establishedcommunities,visitingimportantsites,orjoiningnature-relatedactivities.Suchactivitiesmustgetpermissionfromlocalcommunitiesandshoulddirectlybenefitcommunities,ensuringheritageissharedonthecommunity’sownterms.HikingandRecreationHikingandrecreationecotourismactivitiesmightincludecyclingalongcoastlines,orsnowshoeingthroughvalleys.Theseactivitiesslowthepaceoftravel,makingiteasiertonoticedetailslikewildflowersorbirdsongsthatareoftenmissed.Tobeconsideredecotourism,recreationalactivitiesmustfollowtheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,stayonselectedroadsandparklegally.CitizenScienceandVoluntourismCitizenscienceandvoluntourismengagetravelersinhands-onconservationactivitiessuchaswildlifemonitoring,habitatrestoration,orroadmaintenance.Theseexperiencesgiveparticipantsaclearerunderstandingofenvironmentalchallengeswhilesupportingscientificresearch.Well-designedactivitiescreateamutuallybeneficialexchange:travelerslearnfromlocalexperts,andconservationprogramsgainextracapacity.1.Whichexperiencerequireslocalpermission?A.WildlifeViewing.B.CulturalEcotourism.C.HikingandRecreation.D.CitizenScienceandVoluntourism.2.WhichactivitybelongstoCitizenScienceandVoluntourism?A.Ridingtrainedelephants.B.Repairingnaturalpaths.C.Visitingtourist-onlyvillages.D.Takingphotoswithdolphinsclosely.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingtheblog?A.Totelltravelstories.B.Toexplainovertourism.C.Tointroducerealecotourism.D.Toshowfunoutdooractivities.BMarionSheppardfeltsorryforherselfwhenshebegantolosehersightinher40s.Sincechildhood,Sheppardhadalwaysbeenakeendancer.ButnowsherarelyleftherBronxapartment.Shewasafraidthat,unabletoseeastrangerapproaching,shewouldbeknockeddownonthestreets.Infact,mostly,sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shewonderedconstantly,“Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferently,andtreatmedifferently?”Afterseveralmonthsofgriefandfear,Sheppardresolvedtokeepmoving.Hardasitwas,Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Sheattendedasocialeventforpeoplewithvisualproblems,andwasshockedtofindthatnotonlydidnoonedance,buttheybarelymoved.“Ohno!”shetoldherself.“ThatisnotthewayIwanttolive!”SheboughtawalkingstickandnameditTyreek,whichshehadalwaysplannedongivingasonifshehadone.SheppardcontinuedtoworkatherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionworsenedinher50s.Andshekeptmovinganddancing.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008,whereshetaughtherfirstlinedancingclass.Afterthat,sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisionsifshecouldteachherclassthere,butshewastoldnoandthatitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Still,shepersisted,andsoonconvincedtheadministratorstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.Herclassesprovedtobesopopularthatin2012,Visionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppardwasexcited.Shewasteachingoveradozenstudentsdancesteps.ButSheppardinstructedherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethanthat.Withconstantencouragement,shealsomanagedtomakedignityandindependencetakerootinthem.Inherclasses,thestudentscouldtrulybethemselves.4.WhywasSheppardunwillingtoleaveherapartment?A.Shehadalotofhouseworktodo.B.Shehadtoattendhersonathome.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.D.Shewasworriedaboutgettinginvolvedinaccidents.5.HowdidSheppardfeelaboutherwalkingstick?A.Shewasoftengreatlyembarrassedbyit.B.Sheregardeditasatemporarynecessity.C.Shetreateditsimplyasanordinarytool.D.Shevalueditassomethingspecial.6.WhydidthecommunitycenterrefuseSheppard’srequestatfirst?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughspacefordanceclasses.B.Theywereconcernedaboutthestudents’safety.C.Theydidn’tbelieveSheppardcouldteachwell.D.Theythoughtdancingwasn’tsuitableforblindpeople.7.WhatdidSheppard’sstudentslearnfromher?A.Humorandpatience. B.Intelligenceandhonesty.C.Imaginationandcreativity. D.Self-respectandself-reliance.CSomebirdshavedevelopedacurioushabit:theyputcigarettebutts(烟头)intheirnests.Anewstudyaddsevidenceforwhyurbanbirdshavepickedupthispreference,atleastinonespecies:thepoisonsincigarettebuttsmaykeeppests(害虫)atbayinthenestsofbluetits,colorfulbirdsthatarefoundacrossEurope.Cigarettebuttscontainabout4,000chemicalcompounds,includingnicotine,arsenicandheavymetals,whichcouldkeepawaypestsliketicks,fleasandblowfliesthatharmbirdsandtheirbabies.Sotheresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherbluetitscouldbenefitfromcigarettebutts.AteamattheUniversityofLodzinPolandstudiedbluetitsinurbanparklandandforest.Theytrackedthehealthof99birdsborninthreetypesofnests:untreatednests,nestswithsterilized(无菌的)man-madecottonwool,andthosewithtwousedcigarettebutts.Thirteendaysafterbirth,thebloodtestshowedthatbabiesinboththesterilizedandbuttnestswerehealthierthanthoseintheuntreatednests.Afterthebirdscouldfly,theresearchersanalyzedthepestpopulations.Theyweremostnumerousinuntreatednestsandnearlyabsentfromsterilizednests.Inthebuttnests,thepestswereslightlyfewerthanintheuntreatednests.Themodesteffectfoundinthenewstudymightbearesultofusingonlytwobutts.Incontrast,ateaminMexicoCityfoundthathousefinches,anotherbirdspecies,putanaverageof8to10cigarettebuttsintotheirnests.Afollow-upexperimentshowedthatwhenresearchersaddedmorepeststonests,thesebirdsrespondedbyaddingmorecigarettebutts.SarahBush,anecologistattheUniversityofUtah(theUSA),calledthenewstudy’seffort“monumental”despiteitssmallsample.“It’sveryhardtogetlargesamplesizeswithbirdsinthefield,”shesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evidence”refertoinparagraph1?A.Thepoisonsthatcigarettebuttscontain.B.Thepest-fightingeffectofcigarettebutts.C.Thepossibledamageofpestsonurbanbirds.D.Thefactthaturbanbirdsprefercigarettebutts.9.WhatdidthePolishstudyfindaboutbuttnests?A.Theyhadtheoppositeresult. B.Theyattractedbabyandadultbirds.C.Theywereequaltosterilizednests. D.Theywerebetterthanuntreatednests.10.Whatdidthefollow-upexperimentinMexicoCityindicate?A.Fincheswerehard-working. B.Birdsescapedpest-fillednests.C.Eightbuttsworkedineffectively. D.Finchesadjustedaccordingly.11.WhatisSarahBush’sattitudetowardthenewstudy?A.Doubtfulbutpolite. B.Criticalanddemanding.C.Favorablebutrealistic. D.Approvingandenthusiastic.DTheconvenienceofmodernlifeisnothingshortofastonishing.AsIwritethis,someofthegreatesthitsarebeingsenttomyphone.Icouldalsohireataxi,orhavefooddeliveredtomyhousewithinmoments.Thefactthat,asaculture,wecelebratesuchshortcutsisunderstandable.Yetmostpeopleareabletosensethatconveniencehasadarkerside.Weoftenresist(抵抗)doingthethingsweneedtodoinordertomakeprogress.BehindeveryplanliesthishorriblesenseofInertia(惰性).Whyisthisresistance—andourdesireforease—suchanessentialpartofournature?Theideaof“EvolutionaryMismatch”canexplain.Itistheideathatweevolved(进化)forahunter-gathererlifestyleandthatwhileoursocietyhaschangedcompletely,ourbrainsandbodieshaven’t.Forhunter-gatherers,restwasessentialtobalancetheirperiodsofintenseactivity,suchashuntingintherainorescapingfromdanger.It’sthereasonwestillask:“DoIreallyhavetobedoingthis?Shouldn’tIsavemyenergy?”Duringsnowstorms,whentherewaslittlechancetohuntforanimals,thehunterswhochosetostayinthecavesweremorelikelytoliveandpassontheirgenesandwe’veinherited(继承)thatwayofliving.Sincethen,we’veinventedtechnologyandchangedourenvironmentstoserveournaturetosaveenergy.Thequestionsare:isitatrap(陷阱)?Whatdowelosebyfollowingournaturetoprioritize(优先考虑)comfortandconvenience?Continuallychoosingtheconvenientpathweakensyourabilitytodealwithunavoidabledifficulties.And,fromanevolutionarypointofview,somemeasureofdiscomfortisjustasimportanttooursurvivalasrestandrelaxation.Ourancestors(祖先)didn’tsurvivesimplybybeinglazy,butthroughacombinationofplayingitsafeandtakingnecessaryrisks:forexample,pushingthroughthepainandeffortofleavingafamiliarhome,inordertofindaplaceclosertosourcesoffoodandbetterprotectedfromthethreats.Itisthisdifficultyitselfthatshapesanddevelopsourcharacter.Inthetechnologicalworld,wemustsometimesmakeanefforttoactinoppositiontoournature.Asaculture,wemustrememberthatwhileconveniencefeelsgoodinthemoment,ourabilitytoadaptandovercomechallengesispartofourevolutionaryinheritancetoo.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“inertia”inparagraph2?A.Itisasignoflazinessthatshouldbeovercome.B.Itisanaturaltendencytoresistnecessaryeffort.C.Itiscausedbytheconvenienceofmodernlife.D.Itdisappearswhenpracticalplansaremade.13.“EvolutionaryMismatch”inparagraph2meanstheimbalancebetween______.A.personalgoalsandsocialexpectationsB.humannatureandthemodernenvironmentC.modernconveniencesandancientchallengesD.theresistancetoprogressandthehunter-gathererlifestyle14.Accordingtothetext,prioritizingconvenienceinmodernlifemay______.A.slowdowntechnologicaladvancesB.dodamagetoourphysicalhealthC.causeover-dependenceontechnologyD.harmourabilitytoovercomechallenges15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConvenienceTrap:TheDarkSideofModernLifeB.RefusingComfort:TheOnlyPathtoPersonalGrowthC.EvolutionaryMismatch:WhyOurBrainsHaven’tCaughtUpD.TheSelfishGene:HowEvolutionShapesOurDesireforEase第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAIIsUnlockingtheSecretsofAncientTextsForcenturies,ancientscrolls(卷轴)andtablets(泥板)haveheldstorieswaitingtoberead.Today,artificialintelligence(AI)isgivinghistoriansapowerfulnewtooltounlockthem.____16____Onefamousexampleisthe“VesuviusChallenge.”SomescrollsfromtheancienttownofHerculaneumwereburiedbyvolcanicash(火山灰)intheyearAD79.____17____.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsusedspecialscans(扫描)andAIto“see”theinkonthepaperwithouttouchingit.In2024,aworldwideAIcompetitionfoundawayto“open”themonthecomputer,findingalostGreekphilosophybookinside.____18____.Itcaninfermissingwordsinanoldtext,anditcanquicklytranslatehugebookswritteninancientlanguages.Itcanalsoidentifypatterns.Forexample,AInoticedthatacertainkingstartedmakingmorepersonaldecisionsovertime.Furthermore,AIisverygoodatsortingandmatchingbrokenpieces.Aprojectcalledthe“Fragmentarium”isdigitallygatheringthousandsofbrokenBabylonianclaytabletsfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.____19____.Inonecase,byputtingpiecestogether,itevenfoundnewlinesfromthefamous“EpicofGilgamesh”.However,allthisnewhistoricalinformationalsopresentschallenges.ExpertsmustcheckthecontentcreatedbyAItopreventmistakes.____20____.Thepurposeisnottotaketheplaceofhumanexperts,buttohelpthemdotheirworkbetter.Asoneresearchersaid,AIprovideshistorianswithnewinformationtheyneverhad,makingtheirresearchevenmorevaluable.Finally,bydealingwithhugeamountsofhistoricaldata,AIletsusasknewandbiggerquestionsaboutancientpeopleandourownhistory.A.Also,AIhelpshistoriansinmanyspecificways.B.Theyaretooeasilydamagedtobeopenedbyhand.C.Thistechnologyiscompletelychangingthestudyofthepast.D.SomehistoriansworrythatAI’sanalysisofhistorymaynotbecorrect.E.However,somepeoplefearthatAIcouldonedaydoalltheworkofhistorians.F.Then,theAIlooksatthesedigitalscansandputstogetherthepiecesthatmatch.G.So,itisveryimportantforcomputerexpertsandhistoryexpertstoworktogether.第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somethingmagicalishappeningthissummer:agroupofhighschoolstudentsfromtheGoldenConnectionsClubgatheratOliveCommunityServicesandlearnsomenewskills—notfromvideos,butfromrealgrandmas.Theconceptisquitesimple:seniorsteachkids____21____skillsthatoncefilledeveryhousehold:sewing(缝纫),ironing,cooking,andmore.ForLeenaAlbinali,ahighschoolstudentandtheclub’sfounder,thisisn’tjustanactivity.It’sa____22____tobridgethegapbetweengenerations,whilegivingherpeers(同龄人)achanceto____23____withelders,twiceaweek,ina(n)____24____way.“Thereissomuchwisdomthatlivesinour____25____,”shesays.“SowhenI____26____manyteenshadneverlearnedhowtosewonabuttonorironashirt,Isawa(n)____27____:whatifseniorscouldteachthem?AndsoIrecruited(招募)somepeersto____28____thenewgroup.”Everyweekincludesbothacraftand____29____session.Oneday,kidspracticestitching(针脚).Anotherday,theylearnhowtomakeapplepies.Thereislaughterandburntcookies,____30____buttons,spilledflour…,butit’snotabout____31____.It’saboutconnection—wheregenerationsmeettosharethe____32____ofcreatingsomethingwiththeirhands.ThisactivityispartofOliveCommunityServices’ongoing____33____toreduceseniorloneliness.Andnowthey’realso____34____youth.Asonecampersaid,“Together,we’renotjust____35____traditions—we’recreatingnewones.”21.A.life-saving B.decision-making C.advanced D.practical22.A.failure B.struggle C.right D.mission23.A.exercise B.connect C.match D.compete24.A.hands-on B.off-site C.old-fashioned D.self-educated25.A.seniors B.peers C.families D.teens26.A.remembered B.assumed C.realized D.stressed27.A.request B.challenge C.opportunity D.advantage28.A.join B.pick C.update D.train29.A.sewing B.fitness C.cooking D.designing30.A.fixed B.misplaced C.decorated D.weathered31.A.creativity B.confidence C.wisdom D.perfection32.A.joy B.memory C.truth D.impression33.A.learning B.guidance C.dream D.effort34.A.rescuing B.empowering C.comforting D.identifying35.A.figuringout B.passingdown C.reflectingon D.adaptingtoII卷(共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leafcarvingistheartofcarvingonaleaf.Itislisted____36____oneoftheprovincialintangibleculturalheritagesofHenan.Itusuallytakesabout10daystoturnnatural____37____(leaf)intoworksofart.When____38____(finish),theleafcarvingcanlasthundredsofyears.TherearemanyinheritorsaroundChina.WangBo,anartteacheratGuizhouNormalUniversity,hasapassionforleafcarvingandcombinesit____39____(successful)withPekingOperafacemaskstohelppreservetheartform.Heuseshissparetime____40____(create)leafcarvingart.LiuZheng,the____41____(four)generationsuccessorofZuoqiuleafcarving,showsleafcarvingworksathisworkshopinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,____42____visitorscanexperiencetheancientskill.DuWanli,aninheritorofleafcarvinginShandongprovince,____43____(begin)hercareerasanartistofleafcarvingadecadeagobecauseofherstronginterestinit.Shesaidsheneitherreceivedprofessionaltraining____44____learnedfromothersanditisherdeeploveinleafcarvingthatkeepshergoingon.Throughtheirefforts,itishopedthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththe_____45_____(amaze)artformandpassitontofuturegenerations.书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你对太空探索的看法，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．简述太空探索的意义；2．谈谈你的观点。词数要求：80词左右。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.Formonths,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.Theygrabbedtheirshovels(铲子),determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhardwork.Theysta