2025-2026学年上海市宝山区高二下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市宝山区高二下学期期末英语试题（满分115分时间105分钟）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheEconomist’schoiceforthe2025“WordoftheYear”isatermthathasbeengivenanewmeaningforthedigitalage:“slop.”Originallymeaningmud,poorfood,leftovers,ornonsense,itnowclearlydescribesthelargeamountoflow-quality,AI-createdcontent___1___(fill)theInternet.ThisnewusebecameespeciallycommonafterOpenAI’sreleaseofSora,avideo-creationtoolthatquicklyfilledsocialmediawithartificialclips.So-called“slopmerchants”—those___2___producehugeamountsofAI-madematerial—arefillingtheinternetwithquestionablecontent.LookforhealthinformationonGoogle,andyouwillprobablyfindnewlymadepagesfullofAI-writtentextnearthetopresults.___3___(move)throughInstagram,andsoonyoumightseevideosmadefromfalseclipswithcomputer-madevoices.OnplatformslikeX(formerlyTwitter),ithasbecomehardertotellrealaccountsfromAI-run“slop-shops”___4___(locate)inPakistan,Nigeria,orThailand,oftenpretendingtoberealpoliticaloropinionaccounts.Whilethewordsoundsnegative,thearticlepresentsanideacalled“sloptimism”(mixing“slop”and“optimism”).Thethoughtis___5___iftheinformationspacebecomestoofulloflow-valueAImaterial,theremightbesomegoodresults:___6___peoplegettiredofuntrustworthysources,theirtrustinwell-known,reliablenewsorganizationscouldgrow.StudieshaveshownthataftertryingtotellAI-madephotosfromrealones,peopleare___7___(willing)topayforgoodjournalism.Also,ifsocialmediasitesbecometoocrowdedwithslop,theymighthavetobettercontroltheircontent—orthey（8）oseuserswhowantbetter-qualityexchanges.Therefore,“slop”doesmorethanjustdescribeaproblem;itexplainsacommonmodernexperience.Itshowswidespreadworryaboutfallinginformationquality,therightuseoftechnology,andthefutureofonlinecommunication.Thoughnotanewword,___9___newmeaningstronglyconnectswithlifeinthemid-2020s—atimewhenwemaynotlikethisreality,butareclearlylivingwithit,andwillprobablykeepdoingsoforyears___10___(come).SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.trustworthyB.focusC.forceD.unlicensedE.balanceF.nearlyG.risksH.issuedI.showsJ.concernedK.mainlyChina’sNewNationalStandardsforFoodDeliveryPlatformsChinahasintroducednewnationalstandardsforfooddeliveryplatformstosolveproblemslikeunfaircompetition,foodsafety____11____,andtheneedtoprotectdeliveryworkers’rights.Thenewrules,calledBasicRequirementsforFoodDeliveryPlatformServiceManagement,were____12____bytheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationonSeptember24,2025.Theyaimtocreateafairerandhealthierbusinessenvironmentforeveryone____13____.Thestandards____14____onthreemainareas.First,theytrytostopthe“vicious(恶性的)competition”betweenplatforms.Forexample,platformsarenownotallowedtocheatonpricesor____15____promotioncostsonrestaurants.Theymustalsopayfortheirownsalesactivitiesandcannotusefalsetermslike“zero-costpurchase.”Second,tofightagainst____16____“ghostkitchen,”whicharetakeout-onlyplacesoperatingfromfakeaddresses,restaurantswillneedtouploadavideothat____17____theirstorefront,diningarea,andkitchen,withlocationandtimedetails.Thismakessurefoodismadeinarealandcleanenvironment,assuchhiddenkitchensoftenfailtomeetbasicsafetyrules.Third,therulesbetterprotectdeliveryworkers.Platformscannot____18____usefinesforbeinglatetopunishriders.Theymustalsolimitdailyworktoeighthoursandsendwarningstoworkerswhohavebeentakingordersforoverfourhourswithoutabreak.ThesechangesareimportantbecauseChinahasmorethan545milliononlinefooddeliveryusers.Thefastgrowthoftheindustryhasledtoproblemslikehiddencosts,toomuchpressureonrestaurants,andsafetyworriesforworkers.Thenewstandardstryto____19____theinterestsofplatforms,restaurants,workers,andcustomers.Bysettingclearerrules,thegovernmenthopestobuildamorelastingand____20____fooddeliverysystem.Thedraftrulesarenowopenforpubliccommentsuntilmid-October.Aftersomepossiblechanges,thefinalstandardsareexpectedtobeputintopracticewithinayear,whichcouldleadtoimportantchangesinhowfooddeliveryservicesworkinChina.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theglobaltrend“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeahitonsocialmedia.Millionsofusersaroundtheworldarenow____21____Chinesedailyhabits—drinkingwarmwater,wearingslippersathome,andpracticingBaduanjin(八段锦),whilelaughingalong,postingtheirownvideoswiththe____22____thatthey’re“turningChinese.”Arelevantvideo’seasy-to-relate-toandlight-heartedcontentsoonspreadwidelyacrossplatforms,managingtogainmillionsofreactions____23____likes,shares,andcomments.____24____,thistrendisreallyaboutvaluingandlovingahealthy,simple,andrelaxedwayoflife.Manyhealth-focusedcreatorsandinfluencersintheUSopenly____25____thesehabitsintheirpostsandvideos.Onewell-knownAmericanbloggersharedapersonalstory,explainingthatswitchingtowarmwatergreatly____26____herlong-timestomachdiscomfort,whileanothersaidthegentlemovementsofBaduanjinhelpedmakehersleepbetter.Thesehabitsareattractivebecausetheyaresimple,low-cost,and____27____tokeepupwithindailylife.Foreignusershavetheirownspecial____28____andwaysofseeingwhat“BecomingChinese”meanstothem.Theyoftenseedrinkingwarmwaternotjustasahabit,butasa____29____ofthoughtful“slowliving,”agreeingwiththeEastern____30____that“preventionisbetterthancure.”Evenchangingintoslippersathomeisseenasawaytophysicallyandmentallykeeppublicpressureawayfromprivatelife,creatingaclear____31____betweenworkandrest.____32____,thetrendclearlyshowsChina’sgrowingsoftpowerandchangingglobalpicture.Throughsucheverydaytrends,theworldisgettingtoknowamore____33____andactiveChina.Supportingthischange,a2025globalreportsaidthatChina’ssoftpowerpositionhasclimbedtosecondplaceglobally,a(n)____34____thatsurprisedmanyobservers.Ultimately,behindthisfuninternettrendliesadeeper,moreuniversalhumanwishforhealth,balance,andwell-being.Smalldailyhabitscanreallypromoteculturalexchange.“BecomingChinese”actsasagreatandpresent-dayexampleofhowdifferentcivilizationscanlearnfromeachotherinthedigitalage.Itsoftlyshowsthatgoodlifestyles,andpositivevaluestrulyhaveno____35____andcanbewelcomedbyanyone,anywhere.21.A.questioning B.ignoring C.adopting D.replacing22.A.evaluation B.claim C.phrase D.belief23.A.intheformof B.inthenameof C.inthefaceof D.inthestyleof24.A.Rarely B.Consequently C.Gradually D.Actually25.A.criticize B.praise C.discuss D.doubt26.A.worsened B.described C.eased D.caused27.A.difficult B.easy C.popular D.strange28.A.memories B.understandings C.complaints D.fears29.A.result B.cost C.symbol D.standard30.A.wisdom B.history C.plan D.method31.A.connection B.similarity C.difference D.line32.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise33.A.modern B.ancient C.mysterious D.distant34.A.victory B.challenge C.achievement D.opportunity35.A.borders B.reasons C.uses D.secretsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)InApril2026,NewYorkUniversityawardeditshighestfacultyhonor,thetitleofSilverProfessor,to35-year-oldChinesemathematicianWangHong.Thislandmarkachievementhasmadeheroneoftheworld’stopexpertsinpuremathematics.Therareappointmentforayoungresearcherhasdrawnwideattentionfromglobalacademiccircles,withmanypraisingherasarisingstarinmodernmathematics.WangHongwasbornandraisedinasmallcountyinGuilin,Guangxi,farfromtheworld’stopacademiccenters.Herlifepathhasbeenmarkednotbysuddenfame,butbyquietcourageandthoughtfulchoices.AsanundergraduateatPekingUniversity,shefirstmajoredinearthsciences,apracticalandtraditionalfield.However,drivenbyadeeploveformathematics,shedecidedtochangehermajoraftercarefulconsideration.Thatbravedecisionsetheronapathtowardmathematicalresearch.Sheoncesaidthatfollowinghertrueinterestwasmoreimportantthantakingasafercareerroute.ShecontinuedherstudiesinFranceandtheUnitedStates,spendingmanyyearsworkingondifficultandfundamentalmathematicalproblemswithlittlepublicrecognition.In2025,togetherwithherpartnerJoshuaZahl,shesuccessfullyprovedthethree-dimensionalKakeyaconjecture(挂谷猜想),acentury-oldproblemthathadpuzzledmathematiciansworldwide.HerbreakthroughnotonlyearnedherinternationalfamebutalsoalifetimeprofessorshipatFrance’sInstitutdesHautesÉtudesScientifiques,oneoftheworld’smostrespectedresearchinstitutions.Wang’shighacademicreputationwasclearlyshownduringalectureshegaveatPekingUniversity.Thehallwascompletelyfilledwithstudentsandscholars,manyofwhomhadcomefromothercitiesjusttohearherspeak.AmongtheaudiencesatWeiDongyi,oneofChina’smostfamousmathematicians,listeningattentivelyinthefrontrow.ThatscenewasasilentbutpowerfulproofoftherespectandinfluenceWanghasearnedintheacademicworld.Itshowedthateventopmathematiciansrecognizeheroutstandingcontributions.Wang’sstorycarriesatimelesstruth:Greatachievementsdonotrequireanextraordinarystart.Theycomefromperseverance,bravechoices,andsteadydevotion.Herrisefromanordinarybackgroundtoglobalacademicexcellenceremindsusthatquiet,consistenthardworkisthekeytolastingsuccess.Foryoungpeoplewhodreamofacareerinscience,herjourneyisbothinspiringandinstructive.36.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangHong’spersonality?A.Shepreferstoworkaloneonproblems.B.Shewasforcedtochangehermajor.C.Shevaluespassionoverasafecareer.D.Sheseekspublicattentionandfame.37.WhydoestheauthormentionWeiDongyiinparagraph4?A.Toshowheisalsointerestedintheconjecture.B.ToproveWang’shighacademicreputation.C.Tointroduceanotheroutstandingmathematician.D.Tocomparetheirdifferentresearchstyles.38.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Greatsuccessneedsanunusualstart.B.Perseveranceanddevotionleadtosuccess.C.Fameandluckmattermorethanhardwork.D.Earlychoicesdecideone’sfinalachievement.39.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SilverProfessor:NYU’sTopHonor. B.TheKakeyaConjectureFinallySolved.C.WangHong:FromEarthtoMathematics. D.HowtoGetaLifetimeProfessorship.(B)VolunteersNeeded:Bea“TechGuide”forOurSeniors!Doyouhavepatienceandbasicsmartphoneskills?Doyouwanttomakearealdifferenceinyourcommunity?Ourpopular“DigitalBridge”programisseekingnewstudentvolunteersfortheupcomingsemester!Whatis“DigitalBridge”?Itisaweekly,one-on-onetutoringprogramwherestudentvolunteershelpelderlyresidentsinourneighborhoodlearnessentialdigitalskills.Thisincludesusingmessagingappstocontactfamily,makingvideocalls,navigatingpublictransportapps,onlineshoppingbasics,andidentifyingcommononlinescams(骗局).VolunteerRole&Commitment:Committoone90-minutesessionperweekforaminimumofoneschoolterm.Workpatientlywithoneortwoassignedseniorsatthecommunitylibrary.Useprepared,simpleteachingmaterials(providedbyus).BenefitsforYou:Earnofficialcommunityservicehours.Developcommunication,teaching,andempathyskills.Hearfascinatinglifestoriesandbuildmeaningfulcross-generationalfriendships.Receiveacertificateofappreciationandaletterofrecommendationforoutstandingvolunteers.Requirements:StudentsinGrade10-12.Responsible,patient,andfriendly.Interviewrequired.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapplybySeptember15ththroughouronlineformontheschool’scommunityservicewebpage.Helpbridgethedigitaldivideandconnectwiththewisdomofanothergeneration!CommunityServiceOffice&SunshineNeighborhoodCommitteeSeptember1,202640.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofa“TechGuide”volunteer?A.Torepairbrokensmartphonesforthecommunity.B.Toteachelderlyresidentsbasicdigitalskills.C.Toorganizesocialeventsforneighborhoodseniors.D.Todevelopnewappsforpublictransportation.41.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitforvolunteers?A.Theyreceiveaweeklysalaryfortheirtime.B.Theygetfreesmartphonesfromtheprogram.C.Theyearncommunityservicehoursandcertificates.D.Theyareguaranteedajobaftergraduation.42.Whatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteer?A.Auniversitystudentstudyingcomputerscience.B.Committingtoatleastthreesessionsperweek.C.Passingawrittentestonadvancedtechnology.D.Apatientandresponsiblehighschoolstudent.(C)InApril2026,SonyAIannouncedamajornewscientificbreakthroughfromitsflagshipresearchinitiative,ProjectAce.Thisnewsmadeheadlinesallovertheworld.ResearchontheadvancedautonomoustabletennisrobotAcehaditscompletefindingsofficiallypublishedinNature,atopjournal,attractingverywideattentionfromglobaltechnologyexpertsandAIresearchers.Everyoneinthefieldwasexcitedaboutit.Formanyyearsinthepast,traditionaltabletennisrobotshadquitecleartechnicallimitations.Theycouldonlyoperateundersimplifiedconditions,suchaslowerballspeedandreducedspin,whichwerenotchallengingenoughforrealgames.Mostearlyrobotssimplyreliedonfixedballpathsfromservingmachinesandfailedtodealwithflexible,changeablestrategiesfromrealhumanplayerswhocouldchangetheirplansanytime.Asaresult,unfortunately,nopreviousrobotcouldevercompetefairlywithwell-trainedathletesunderofficialcompetitionrules.Thatiswhytheyneverwonofficialmatches.Incontrast,however,theAcerobotisequippedwithveryprofessionalhardwareandahigh-precisionperceptionsystemwhichworkslikehumaneyes.Aflexiblehigh-speedroboticarmenablesittoadjusthittinganglesandstrengthinstantlywithgreataccuracy,justlikearealplayerorevenbetter.Meanwhile,multiplesynchronoushigh-speedcamerasactasverysensitivevisualsensors,veryaccuratelycapturingtheball’sreal-timespeed,flightpathandcomplexspinwithextremelylowdelayinnotime.Thisadvancedhardwareallowstherobottoobservethecourtandrespondfarfasterthanhumanbeings,andnevertires.AcealsoadoptsacorephysicalAItechnologycalledmodel-freereinforcementlearning.Thisisanewwayoftrainingrobots.Insteadoffollowingpresetmovements,therobotcontinuouslycollectsmatchdatainrealtime,analyzesopponents’playingstyles,andadjustsitsownstrategiesindependentlyduringreal-timegames.Itcanflexiblydealwithveryfastattacksandtrickyspinsindynamicmatches.Thismakesitatruecompetitor.Informaltests,whichwereverystrict,allgamesexactlyfollowedfullInternationalTableTennisFederationrulesandweresupervisedbyprofessionalreferees.Acedefeatedthreeoutoffivestrongelite(精英)playersinstandardmatches.Nevertheless,itstillsuffereddefeatsagainstprofessionalplayers,reflectingthebiggapthatstillexistsbetweentherobotandtophumanathletes.Itistrulystillrecognizedasthefirstphysicalrobotinhistorytoreachrealhumanexpert-levelperformanceinstandardcompetitivesports.Thisisahugestepforrobotsports.ThissuccesshighlightsthetrulygreatpotentialofphysicalAIinhandlingreal-worlddynamictaskslikesports.Itscoretechnologiescanbeappliedtosmartfactories,householdservicerobotsandhigh-precisionmedicalequipment,drivingtherapiddevelopmentoffutureintelligenttechnology.Theseuseswillimproveourlivesalot.43.Howaretheparagraphsfromtwotosixorganized?A.Problemdescription→dataanalysis→expertopinions→summaryB.Pastfailures→presentsolution→testresults→futureusesC.Historicaloverview→technicaldetails→playerinterviews→limitationsD.Causeandeffect→comparison→personalview→prediction44.Theunderlinedword“synchronous”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.operatingwithafixedtimedelay B.workingatdifferentspeedsseparatelyC.happeningormovingatthesametime D.recordingimagesfrommultipleangles45.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheeliteplayerswhocompetedagainstAce?A.Theywereallprofessionalplayerswithinternationaltitles.B.Theyhadneverplayedagainstanytabletennisrobotbefore.C.AlltheprofessionalplayerscannotperformbetterthanAce.D.TheywereeasilydefeatedbyAceineverysinglematch.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SonyAI’sNewRobot:AFutureThreattoHumanAthletesB.HowTableTennisRobotsHaveEvolvedoverthePastDecadeC.AMajorBreakthroughofPhysicalAIinCompetitiveSportsD.NatureJournal’sLatestIssueonAITechnologyandRoboticsSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Today,moreandmoredetailedandcreativenaildesignsarewithineasyreach.Peoplecannowdecoratetheirnailswithverysmall3Dflowersorhand-drawnpicturesofcharacterslikeShakespeareorSnowWhite.JacquelineMcClement,anailartistfromCanada,notlongagosharedavideoofherselfpaintingVermeer’swell-knownpaintingGirlwithaPearlEarringusingnailpolish.Forthosehappytospendthemoney,thereareevenman-madenailscreatedfromrealcrystals(水晶)costingabout$800.Theactofdecoratingnailsisnotnew.InancientBabylon,menwouldcolortheirnailswithadarkmaterialbeforefighttolookmorefrightening.InEgypt,peopleusedanaturaldyetocolortheirnailsasasignoftheirplaceinsociety.Theearliestkindofnailpolishgoesbacktoapproximately3,000BCinChina,madefromamixofeggwhites,astickysubstance,andwaxfrombees.___47___.Nowadays,nailarthasbecomearealformofcreativityandcompetition.PeopletakingpartinNailympia,amajorworldnailartcompetition,tirelesslytreattheirnailslikeverysmallsurfacesforpainting.___48___.Itspopularityisclearlygrowing:IntheUnitedStates,thenumberofnailsalonshasalmostdoubledsince2012,reachingabout35,000.InBritain,nailservicesarethesecondmostchosenbeautytreatmentafterhairstyling.Nailstodayarelessaboutwarandmoreaboutshowingwhoyouare.BritishfashionphotographerNickKnightdescribesthemas“thelastnoteinasong.”SomenailartistssaytheirworkisliketheverysmallpaintedpictureslovedbyEuropeanrichandpowerfulfamiliesinthe18thcentury.AnouskaScarletAnastasia,whomakesverysmallartworksonnails,saysthatonewrongmovewiththebrushcanspoilthewholepiece.___49___.Thisartformisalsogettingrecognitionfromofficialinstitutions.Commentsonlineevensayinfunthatsuchdesignsshouldbeinmuseums—andinfact,thefirstmuseumjustfornailartisplannedtoopeninShanghainextyear.___50___.Whilesomemaynotthinknailartisserious,nailexpertsbelieveitisadifficultandrealartformthatkeepsgrowinginculturalimportance.A.Thislonghistoryshowsthatnail(指甲)artisnotjustapassingtrend.B.Someworkagainsttheclock,whileothersshowdesignsworkedonformonths.C.Forexample,oneartistrecentlymadeanaildesignbasedonafamousmovie.D.Inthisway,nailartisbecomingarespectedpartofmodernculture.E.Herworks,likeanIrishcreamdrink,cantakemanyweekstofinish.F.However,suchdesignsareusuallytooexpensiveformostpeople.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ConflictisaHealthyandTeachablePartofLifeWedonottypicallywatchrealityTVtolearngoodcommunication.That’swhyasceneonLoveIslandUSwassounexpected.ChrisforgottoaskhispartnerHudaforherthoughts.Whenshecalmlypointedthisout,headmittedhismistakedirectly.Thiswasasurprisinglygrown-upwaytohandledisagreementonashowoftenfilledwitharguments.Itremindsusthatevenindramaticsettings,conflictcanbedealtwithmaturely.Expertsagreethatconflictisnotsomethingtorunawayfrom.“Conflictisnormalandhealthy,”saysRachelMohebanWachtel,asocialworker.Infact,itcanbekeytobuildingdeepercloseness,understanding,andconnectionbetweenpeople.Anargumentcanbeausefulchancetolearnwhattrulymatterstosomeoneelse.Dr.SaraCorseaddsthatdifficultconversationsalsohelpusunderstandourownviewsbetter.Forexample,evenasimpledisagreementaboutloa