2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区八年级（下）月考英语试卷（5月份） （含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区八年级（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

LifewashardfortheChinesefarmerswholivedneartheYellowRiver.Overthepastfewhundredyears，theriver

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China'sGreatPlainmorethan1，500times.Peoplesuffered

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ineachflood.Manyofthemdied，andthosewho

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wereleftwithnothing.

InSeptember1887，itwasa

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month.Theriverbegantorise，andpeoplefeareditwouldbreakitsbanks（岸），

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noonewaswillingtoleave.Itwastheirhomewheretheirfamilymembersand

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hadlivedtogetherforhundredsofyears.Anditwasharvesttime（收获季节）.Theywould

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hungeriftheydidn'tharvesttheircrops（庄稼）soon.Theraincontinuedtofall，andtheriverrose

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.Somefarmersharvestedthecrops.Othersbuiltdikes（堤）to

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againsttheflood.

Butitdidn'twork.NearthecityofZhengzhou，theriverfinally

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thedikes.Thefloodsweptawaythefarmersinthefields.Thesoundofrunningwaterwassoloudthatnoonecouldhearthem

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.Asthewaterreachedthevillages，peopleclimbedontotheir

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forsafety.Eventhoughpeoplewerein

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，everyonehelpedeachother.Theyusedboatsto

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othersbravely.

Thefloodcovered11citiesand1，500villagesandkilledabout900，000people.Andittook18monthstofixthedikesandbringtheriverbackunder

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.

Thankfully，today，theflooddefences（防御）alongtheYellowRiveraremuchbetter.1.A.hasreplaced B.hasformed C.hasburned D.hasflooded2.A.easily B.terribly C.quietly D.kindly3.A.survived B.disappeared C.attended D.mentioned4.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy5.A.and B.so C.but D.or6.A.actors B.doctors C.relatives D.coaches7.A.searchfor B.preparefor C.learnfrom D.sufferfrom8.A.higher B.earlier C.slower D.longer9.A.harm B.guard C.reach D.choose10.A.shut B.improved C.decorated D.broke11.A.scream B.sing C.laugh D.argue12.A.beds B.tables C.roofs D.stages13.A.anger B.trouble C.surprise D.joy14.A.greet B.invite C.rescue D.shoot15.A.pressure B.preparation C.control D.discussion二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Cover目录（Contents）

WhatIsCross-CulturalCommunication？…………………..Page2

Learnwhatitmeanstocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandwhyitisimportant.

GreetingsAroundtheWorld…………………..…………….Page5

Findouthowpeoplesay"hello"and"goodbye"indifferentcountries.

FoodandEatingCustoms…………………..……………….Page15

Peopleeatdifferentfoodsandhavedifferenttablemanners.

FestivalsandCelebrations…………………..………………Page27

Learnwhypeoplecelebrateandwhattheydoduringthesespecialtimes.

MannersinDifferentPlaces…………………..……………Page40

Understanddifferentrulesforbeingpolitearoundtheworld.

LanguageTipsforCross-CulturalCommunication……………..……….Page68

Learnsomesimpleandusefulwordsorphrasesfromdifferentlanguages.

FunCross-CulturalStories…………………..…………….Page75

Readshortstoriesfromaroundtheworld.Seewhatchildreninothercountriesreadastheygrowup.16.IfSusiewantstolearntosay"hi"inFrench，onwhichpagecouldshefindtheanswer？______A.Page4. B.Page13. C.Page31. D.Page47.17.Whichparthasthemostpages？______A.GreetingsAroundtheWorld. B.FestivalsandCelebrations.

C.FoodandEatingCustoms. D.MannersinDifferentPlaces.18.Whomaybeinterestedinthebook？______A.David，13，aforeignexchangestudent.

B.Monica，13，whowantstobeanengineer.

C.Peter，14，wholovesreadingsciencebooks.

D.Alice，14，whowantstolearnaboutwildanimals.BNearly2，000yearsago，ahugevolcanoerupted（火山喷发）inthesouthofItaly.Withinoneday，itcoveredthewholecityofPompeii（庞贝古城）.Itdestroyedthehousesandkilledthousandsofpeopleimmediately.Lastsummer，mydadandIvisitedPompeii.DadsaiditwouldbegoodresearchformyhistoryprojectabouttheancientRomans（古罗马人）.That'swhywedecidedtovisit.Atfirst，Ifeltbored.Butwhenwegotthere，Iwasreallyamazedatthisview.

ThecitylooksjustlikeitdidinancientRomantimes.Therearehousesandshops.Theashcoveredpeople，animals，andobjects，turningthemtostone.Everythinglooksexactlythesameasitdidwhentheashhit.Youcanalsoseenormalobjectsthattheyusedeveryday，likebread，bottles，andcookingutensils（厨房用具）.Thesethingsshowushowpeoplelivedlongago.Iwassurprisedthattheirlifewassosimilartoours.

Iwasamazedatthestonefiguresofthepeople，butlaterIfeltverysadforthesepeople.Theyweredoingnormalthingswhenthedisasterhappened.Thosepeoplemusthavefeltsoscaredatthattime.19.WhydidthewritervisitPompeii？______A.Tolearnanewlanguage. B.Tostudyforhishistoryproject.

C.Tovisitthenewhouses. D.Toseehowavolcanoerupts.20.WhichofthefollowingcanpeopleseeinPompeiinow？______

①housesandshops

②newmachines

③stoneobjects

④breadA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④21.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeduringhistriptoPompeii？______A.Bored→surprised→sad. B.Bored→surprised→scared.

C.Bored→scared→amazed. D.Bored→sad→amazed.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelifeinancientPompeiiaccordingtothetext？______A.Peopletheredidn'thaveanycookingutensils.

B.People'sdailylifewassimilartooursinsomeways.

C.Peoplebuiltandlivedinthecityagainaftertheeruption.

D.Mostpeoplehadrunawayfromthecitybeforethevolcanoerupted.CAnneShirleyisayounggirl.Shehasnoparents，soshelivesinachildren'shomefirst.Oneday，MatthewandMarillaCuthbertwanttoadoptaboytohelpwithworkontheirfarmcalledGreenGables.Butbymistake，theyadoptAnne.

Atfirst，MarillawantstosendAnneback.ThisisbecauseAnneoftencausesalittletrouble.Anneoncetriedtodyeherredhairblack，butthehairturnedgreen.However，MatthewlikesAnne'senergy.

WhilelivingatGreenGables，Annemeetsherbestfriend，DianaBarry.Theyoftenhavefuntogether.Annealsostudieshardatschool.ShewantstobeagoodstudenttomakeMatthewandMarillaproud.

Overtime，Annechanges.Shegetsbettergradesandbecomesmoreresponsible（有责任心的）.MatthewandMarillaloveherliketheirownchild.WhenMatthewsuddenlydies，Anneisverysad.ShegivesupherdreamofgoingtocollegetostaywithMarillaandtakecareofher.

Later，Annegetsachancetobeateacheratalocalschool.ShestaysnearGreenGablesandishappytobewiththepeoplesheloves.23.WheredoesAnneShirleylivefirst？______A.InDianaBarry'shome. B.Atalocalschool.

C.Inachildren'shome. D.OnGreenGablesfarm.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninChinese？______A.选择 B.赠送 C.改变 D.领养25.WhydoesMarillawanttosendAnnebackatfirst？______A.BecauseAnneistooquiet.

B.BecauseAnneoftencausestrouble.

C.BecauseAnnedoesn'tlikeGreenGables.

D.BecauseAnnedoesn'twanttostay.26.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？______

a.AnnetakescareofMarilla.

b.Anneteachesatalocalschool.

c.Annegetsbettergradesatschool.

d.AnnemakesabestfriendnamedDianaBarry.

e.AnneistakenhomebyMatthewandMarilla.A.e-d-c-a-b B.e-b-c-d-a C.b-a-e-c-d D.b-d-e-c-aD

Belarus（白俄罗斯）isknownforitsmanyuniquecustoms.Belarusiansarealsofamousfortheirwonderfultraditionsandhabits.They'rekind，withspecialwaystotalk，meet，andtreatguests.Let'slearnaboutthemtogether!

Belarusiansareopen，warm，andhonest.Theyoftensay"please"and"thankyou".Theyuse"you"indifferentways.Youngpeoplecalleachotherbyfirstnames，butgrown-upsusefirstnamesandfather'snames.

Whenmeeting，theyshakehands，hug，orkiss.Oldpeoplekisskids'foreheads（前额）.Friendskisseachother'scheeks.Menmaykissladies'handstoshowrespect.Ifyoudon'tknowaladywell，don'tshakehandsunexpectedly.Justsayshelooksyoungandnice.

Towelcomeguests，Belarusiansgivethembreadandsalt.Guestsshouldbow，pretendtokissthebread，takeasmallpieceofit，thenputsaltonit，eatit，andsay"thankyou".WhenyouvisitBelarusians，bringodd-numberedflowers（3，5，7...）forthehostess.Evennumbers（偶数）areforpeoplewhohavedied.

Belarusianslaughloudlytoexpresshappiness.A

small

smile

may

mean

they

look

down

on

someone.Thisisverydifferentfromthemeaningofour"politesmile".

Theirmainfoodisbread，andtheylovemeat，potatoes，anddifferentkindsofsoups.Potatoesaresoimportantthatover100dishescanbemadewiththem!Theyalsoenjoysourcream，cheese，andyogurt.Wheneatingsoup，theynevermakenoise.27.HowdoyoungBelarusiansusuallycalleachother？______A.Bytheirfullnames. B.Bytheirfather'snames.

C.Bytheirfirstnames. D.Bytheirfamilynames.28.HowdoBelarusianmenshowrespecttowomen？______A.Byshakinghandshardwithawarmsmile.

B.Bykissingladies'handsinapolitemanner.

C.Byhuggingladiescloselywithbotharms.

D.Bybowingdeeplyandavoidingeyecontact.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean？______A.Smilingisalwaysasignoffriendliness.

B.Onlyclosefriendscanexchangesmiles.

C.Belarusiansseldomsmileindailylife.

D.Asmallsmilemightmeannorespect.30.What'sthestructureofthetext？（①=Paragraph1，...）______A.①|②③④⑤⑥ B.①|②③④⑤|⑥ C.①②|③④⑤|⑥ D.①②③④⑤|⑥三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Inourdailylives，therearemanydifferentrelationships.Inafamily，thereareparentsandrelatives.Inschool，thereareteachersandclassmates.Sometimes，alittlethingmaycauserelationshipsbetweenpeopletogetworse.However，ifwecanputourselvesinothers'shoes，wemaybetterunderstandtheirfeelings.

（1）______Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Moods（情绪），feelingsandenvironmentsareallrelated（相关的）togoodunderstanding.（2）______Ifapersonfeelsangry，heorshemaynotwanttounderstandotherpeople.

Solearningsomeusefulwayscanhelpusunderstandeachotherbetter.（3）______Whenpeoplearespeaking，pleaselistencarefully.Thiswillgivethemabetterexperience，andtheywillbemorewilling（乐意的）tosharesomethingwithyou.

Therearealsosomepeoplewhooftenthinkonlytheirideasareright.Nomatterwhatotherssay，theyjustrefusetolisten.Asaresult，neithersideacceptstheother'sideas.（4）______

Atanytime，whenwehavedifferentideasfromothers，weshouldthinktwicebeforeweact，insteadofjustthinkingthatweareright.Everysmallactcanbuildpositiverelationshipsandhelpushaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.

A.Howcanweunderstandotherswell？

B.Weshouldexpressourselvesopenly.

C.That'showmisunderstandinghappens.

D.Listeningisoneofthebestwaystounderstandhowothersfeel.

E.Ifapersonisinagoodmood，heorsheismorewillingtohelpandunderstandothers.（5）Doeslisteningcarefullyhelpusunderstandothersbetter？Whatelsecanyoudotounderstandothersbetter？（不超过20词）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。32.

negative，death，behave，harm，though，dealwithFearissomethingweallexperiencefrombirth.Itkeepsusawayfromdangersometimes.Somefearsarecommontoalmostallmammals（哺乳动物）.However，thefearofmiceisspecific（特定的）tohumans.That'sbecausemiceare（1）______tohumans.Theysometimescarrydangerousviruses，whichcanevenleadto（2）______forsomepeople.

Aswegrowup，ourfearschange.Beforetheageofseven，fearsoftenincludeimaginedgeniesorthedark.Byten，childrenstarttofearrealevents，likewarsorkillings，（3）______theyprobablywon'thappen.Whenweareteenagers，socialfearsbegintoappear.Wemaybeafraidof（4）______badlyinfrontofothers.

People（5）______fearsdifferently.Mostpeoplecancontroltheirfears.However，forothers，afearcangetoutofcontrolandhavea（n）（6）______influenceontheirlives.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。33.HiDiana，

How'sitgoing？I'msogladtohearfromyou!ThankstothefriendsImadehere，lifeinParisisprettygood.More

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（重要），theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutlocal

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（习俗）afterapartylastmonth.NowI'dliketosharesomeusefultipswithyou.

Tip1：Neverarriveearlyforaparty.

Beingontimeorafewminuteslateistotallyokay，butshowingupaheadoftimeis

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（不合适）.Ioncegottoafriend'spartyafewminutesearly.Ithoughtitwaspolite，butmyfriendwas

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（震惊）whenhesawmesincehewasstillbusy

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（准备）.

Tip2：Bringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.

Itwasn'thisbirthdayatthatparty，buteveryoneexceptmebroughtgiftstothankhimfortheparty.Canyouimaginehow

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（尴尬）Iwas!

Tip3：Dressproperlyfortheoccasion.

Atthatparty，Iwassurprisedbyhow

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（漂亮）everyonewasdressed.Itwassummer，soIjustworeasimple

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（女式衬衫）andshorts.Buteveryoneelsewassowell-dressedthatIfeltsilly.

Tip4：Respectothers'privacy.

ManyFrenchpeoplekeeptheirlivesprivate.Theyhatebeingaskedpersonalquestions.Forexample，"Areyou

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（结婚）？"or"Howmuchdoyoumake？"Instead，youcantalkaboutfoodorculture.

So，wheninRome，doastheRomansdo.

Aurevoir!(1)

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34.

Tinalikesreadingstories.

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（recent），herschoolstartedabooksharingclub.EveryFridayafternoon，studentstalkabouttheirfavouritebooks.

Atfirst，Tinawasscaredtojoin.Shethoughtotherstudentswerebetter

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（reader）thanshewas.Oneday，herfriendLucysaid，"Comewithme!It'sfun."Tina

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（consider）itforalongtimeandfinallyagreed.

Theclubmeetsintheclassroom.Theteacherfirstaskedeveryonetotalkabouthisorherfavouritebook.Shewantedeveryonetoprepareasimpleand

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（base）sharing.Tinaneededtoprepare

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introductiontoherfavouritebookfirst.Shebroughtahistoricalbook.Shewasverynervous，and

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，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxalittle.

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Tinafinishedtalking，aboynamedMikeraisedhishand，"I'venever

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（hear）ofthisbook.Canyoutellmemore？"Tinasmiledandsharedmoredetails.Aftereveryonespoke，theteachergavea

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（recommend）—anewstorybookaboutspace."Itiseasytoreadandinteresting，"shesaid.

Tinaboughtthebookthatweekend.Shereaditintwodaysandcouldn'twaitforthenextclubmeeting.Sheeveninvitedherlittlesister

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（read）withher.Tinasaid，"Readingandsharingbooksareinteresting.Ilovemakingnewfriendstoo!"(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。35.假定你是李华，请阅读你校交换生Mary的邮件，并根据邮件内容和表格提示给予回复。

DearLiHua，

Recently，ourschoolheldawonderfulChineseCultureDay.I