2026.6南京江宁东南实验八年级英语期末模拟检测练习

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题纸上）选择题（共45分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)听对话，选答案听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。1.WhatvolunteeractivitydidLisatakepartinlastSaturday?A.B.C.2.Whichcharitydoestheboywanttovolunteerfor?A.ORBISB.UNICEFC.WWF3.WhatwillDaviddotolivealow-carbonlife?A.B.C.4.Wherewilltheclassgoforsummersocialpractice?A.B.C.5.Whichimpolitebehavioraretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.B)听对话，回答问题听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseforthesickprimaryschoolstudent?A.About3,000yuanB.About4,000yuanC.About5,000yuan7.WhoisMr.Brown?A.ThehostofthecharityshowB.TheheadofthelocalORBISofficeC.Theteacherwhoorganizedthedonation8.Howlongdidthegirl’svolunteerworkinthecitylibrarylast?A.3hoursB.4hoursC.5hours9.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WorldEnvironmentDayB.InternationalVolunteerDayC.CampusReadingFestival10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.MethodsofwastesortingB.ArrangementsfortheenvironmentalactivityC.TipsonsavingelectricityathomeC)听短文，回答问题听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。11.Whatisthemaincauseofthedecreasingbeepopulation?A.ExtremecoldweatherB.HumanactivitiesC.Lackofflowerresources12.Whyarebeesveryimportanttothenaturalecosystem?A.TheyhelpplantspollinateandproducefoodB.TheyproducehoneyforhumanbeingsC.Theykeepthefoodchaininbalance13.Whatproportionofglobalfoodcropsdependonbeepollination?A.AboutonethirdB.AbouttwothirdsC.Abouthalf14.Whatwillhappenifbeesdisappearcompletely?A.TheenvironmentwillbecomecleanerB.ManyplantswilldieandfoodsupplieswilldropC.Otherinsectswillreplacebeesquickly15.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseordinarypeopletodo?A.PlantmorefloweringplantsaroundhomesB.StopusingallkindsofpesticidesC.Raisebeesathomebythemselves二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AWorldEnvironmentDayisheldbytheUnitedNationseveryyear.Itisaglobalevent,usually16the5thofJune.Onthatday,peoplearoundtheworldtakeactiontocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Thisactivitycanraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalproblemsandpushforrealchanges.WorldEnvironmentDaystartedin1972,whenthefirstUNenvironmentalmeetingwasheldinStockholm.Sincethen,it17____intooneofthemostimportantglobalenvironmentalevents.Whetherourplanetcan18____abetterplacedependsontheeffortofeveryperson.Manyfamouslandmarksaroundtheworldholdspecialactivitiesforit,19____environmentalworkersfromdifferentcountriesgivespeechesonline.WorldEnvironmentDayismuchmorethanjustaone-dayactivity.Somepeoplemaythinktheycandonothingfortheenvironment,20____everysmallactionmakesadifference.Let’stakeactionnowforoursharedhome!16.A.onB.inC.atD.by17.A.growB.growsC.grewD.hasgrown18.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became19.A.JustB.OnlyC.EvenD.Still20.A.andB.butC.soD.orBLivingazero-wastelifeisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Humanactivitiesareproducingtoomuchrubbishand21____seriouswasteproblems.Tocutdownwaste,wecanfollowthe"5R"ruleinourdailylife:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.First,"Refuse"meanssayingnotothingswedon’tneed.Weshouldrefusesingle-useproductslikeplasticbagsandbottles.Second,"Reduce"meansusingfewerresourcesandcreating22____waste.Weshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingsomethingnew.Third,"Reuse"isaboutgivingoldthings23____newlife.Forexample,wecanuseoldclothbagsforshopping,orgiveawayoldbookstosomeonewhoneeds24____.Fourth,"Recycle"meansturningwasteintonewmaterialsagain.Inmostcities,rubbishlikepaper,metalandplastic25____intodifferentgroupsandsenttorecyclingfactories.Thelast"Rot"isaboutturningfoodwasteintocomposttohelpplantsgrow.Theserulesmayseemsimple,buttheymakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.Let’sstartwithsmallstepsandbuildagreenerfuture!21.A.causeB.causesC.causingD.caused22.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.itB.himC.herD.them25.A.isseparatedB.separatedC.willbeseparatedD.areseparated三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)isthe26____termoftheyear.Itfallsinlatespring,whentemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.InsouthernChina,27____,theweatherisoftenwetandcoldduringthisperiod.Longago,ancientChinesepeoplevaluedthistermverymuch.IntheTangDynasty,people28____manyactivitiestowelcomeGrainRain.Tea-pickingwasapopulartradition,astealeavespickedduringGrainRainwerethoughttobethebest.Redclothesandtea-themeddecorationswere29____usedduringtheceremonies,toshowrespecttothegodofagricultureandhopeforagoodharvestinautumn.Therewasalsoa30____ofeatingtoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.Thevegetabletastesfreshanddelicious.People31____thateatingitwouldkeepthemhealthyinthehotsummer.Eatingpeonyflowercakeswas32____custom.Peoplethoughtthebeautifulflowerstoodforwealthandgoodluck.Theymadesweetcakeswith33____petals(花瓣).Today,peonycakesarestillapopularspringsnackinnorthernChina.AccordingtotraditionalChinese34____ideas,GrainRainisagoodtimetoprotectthespleen(脾).Peopleareadvisedtoeatlightandhealthyfoodlikevegetablesandporridge,eventhoughsomeyoungpeoplemaynotlikethe35____.Theythinkthesefoodsarenottastyenough.26.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth27.A.butB.soC.howeverD.because28.A.heldB.madeC.gaveD.took29.A.greatlyB.widelyC.completelyD.wisely30.A.traditionB.habitC.ruleD.hobby31.A.advisedB.believedC.promisedD.expected32.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theonly33.A.teaB.treeC.flowerD.plant34.A.medicineB.medicalC.healthyD.health35.A.colourB.smellC.shapeD.taste四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALiMingon03/1518:42Ourschoolstarteda"Low-carbonCampus"activitylastmonth.Let’ssharewhatwehavedoneandourideas!Whatactionshaveyoutaken?Whatdoyouthinkoflivingalow-carbonlife?ZhangMeion03/1519:10Inmyclass,wehaveformedarecyclingteam.Wecollectusedpaperandplasticbottleseveryweekandsellthemtoraisemoneyforcharity.Ithinksmallactionscanadduptobigchanges.Myparentsalsosupportme.Theytakethebustoworkinsteadofdrivingtocutdownemissions.WangHaoon03/1519:25IusedtoleavethelightsonwhenIlefttheclassroom.NowIalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightsandcomputersbeforeleaving.Lastweek,ourclassheldaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.Itookpartinitandlearnedalot.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.36.WhatdoesZhangMei’sclassdoforthelow-carbonactivity?A.Theyholdspeechcompetitions.B.Theycollectrecyclablewaste.C.Theytakebusestoschooleveryday.D.Theyturnoffcomputersafterclass.37.WhydidWangHaotakepartinthespeechcompetition?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Tosharehislifeexperience.C.Tolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection.D.Towinprizesforhisclass.38.What’sthemaintopicoftheonlinediscussion?A.Waystoraisemoneyforcharity.B.Activitiesoncampus.C.Opinionsonlow-carbonlife.D.Adviceonsavingenergy.BTheSecretGardenIneverfeltsolonelyinmylifeasIdidinMisselthwaiteManor.Thehousewashugeandcold,withhundredsoflockedrooms.Iwastoldnottowanderaround,butIcouldn’thelpexploring.Thenoneday,somethingstrangehappened.Iheardthesoundofcryingsomewhereinthehouse.Ifollowedthesounddownlongcorridors,butitalwaysstoppedjustwhenIthoughtIwasclose.Theservantssaiditwasjustthewind,butIknewtheywerelying.Afewdayslater,ImetanoldgardenernamedBenWeatherstaff.Hetoldmeaboutasecretgardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Myaunt,thelateMrs.Craven,hadlovedthatgarden.Aftershediedinanaccidentthere,Mr.Cravenlockedthedoorandburiedthekey.Noonehadbeeninsideeversince.Thestorymadememorecurious.Idecidedtofindthegarden.Everymorning,Iwanderedaroundthegardens,lookingforthehiddendoor.Iwantedtoseewhatwasinside,andIwantedtomakethedeadgardencomealiveagain.Onemorning,alittlerobinledmetoaplaceunderanoldtree.There,half-buriedinthesoil,wasarustykey!Myheartjumpedwithexcitement.Iwassureitwasthekeytothesecretgarden.39.WhatdidMaryhearinthemanor?A.Thesoundofwind.B.Thesoundofcrying.C.Thesoundofsinging.D.Thesoundofgardening.40.Whywasthesecretgardenlocked?A.Becausenoonewantedtotakecareofit.B.BecauseMrs.CravendiedinitandMr.Cravenwasdeeplysad.C.Becausethereweremanydangerousanimalsinside.D.BecauseMr.Cravenwantedtokeepthegardenasasecret.41.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Maryheardstrangecryinginthehouse.②Maryfoundarustykeyunderthetree.③BentoldMaryaboutthelockedsecretgarden.④Maryexploredthegardenseveryday.A.①③④②B.①④③②C.③①④②D.③④①②CJiangMengnanwasawardedthetitle"PersonoftheYear2021"by*TouchingChina*.Herstoryhasinspiredthousandsofyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.JiangwasborninasmallvillageinHunanProvince.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shelostherhearingforeverbecauseofawronginjection.Formostpeople,losinghearingmeanslosingtheabilitytospeakaswell.ButJiangrefusedtogivein.Withthehelpofherparents,shelearnedtospeakbyfeelingthevibrations(振动)ofherparents’throats.Ittookherthousandsoftriestopronounceasinglewordcorrectly.Againstalldifficulties,Jiangkeptupwithherstudiesatschool.Shesatinthefrontrowandreadteachers’lipstofollowlessons.Sheworkedmuchharderthanherclassmates.In2011,shewasadmittedtoJilinUniversitywithexcellentgrades.There,shekeptstudyinghardandwonmanyscholarships.Aftergraduating,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyforadoctor’sdegree.Besidesherhardwork,Jianghasawarmheart.Sheoftengoesbacktoherhometowntohelpdisabledchildrenwiththeirstudies.Shewantstotellthemthatphysicaldisabilitydoesn’tmeantheycan’tachievetheirdreams.Jiang’sstorytellsusthatfatemaybringunfairchallenges,butstrongwillandhardworkcanhelpusovercomeanything.Shehasturnedsufferingintolight,andlitupthewayformanypeopleindifficulty.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Againstalldifficulties,Jiangkeptupwithherstudies"mean?A.Herhardworkpaidofffinally.B.Shegaveupherdreamhalfway.C.Shefellbehindherclassmates.D.Sheentereduniversitywithouteffort.43.WhatdoesJiangdotohelppeopleinherhometown?A.Shebuildsnewschoolsfordisabledchildren.B.Shegivesawaymoneytopoorstudents.C.Shehelpsdisabledchildrenwiththeirstudies.D.Sheteachesthempronunciationskills.44.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan’sstory?A.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeoplearoundus.B.Strongwillandeffortcanovercomedifficulties.C.Losinghearingisnotabigproblemforstudents.D.It’simportanttoreceivehigheducation.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2…)A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③④⑤/⑥非选择题（共55分）五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。TheLittlePrinceisatimeless46(经典作品)byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Ittellsthestoryofalittleprincewhotravelsacrossplanets47/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/hisjourney.Toprotecthisbelovedrose,hemakesaserious48(承诺)totakecareofitcarefully.The49(主题)ofthestoryisaboutloveandresponsibility.Thelittleprincegrowsupthroughhistravelsandfinallyunderstandsthetruemeaningoflife.Thisbookteachesusabout50/ˈwɪzdəm/andthevalueofsincerity,showingthatthemostimportantthingscanonlybeseenwiththeheart.B)阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。The3rdJiangsuProvincialVolunteerServiceExpo51(take)placeinSuzhouinMarch2026.ItisthefirsttimeJiangsu52(host)suchalargepublicwelfareevent.Thousandsofvolunteersworkedforit.They53(train)forthreemonthsbeforetheExpotoofferprofessionalservice.Duringtheevent,volunteersmet54(visitor)fromallovertheprovince.Theyintroduceddifferentcharityprojects55(warm)andansweredallkindsofquestions.TheExpobuiltabridgeforpublicwelfarecommunicationandencouragedmorepeopletojoinvolunteerwork.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的横线上。setagoodexampletrytheirbestcutdowninsteadoftakeactionWithmoresucheffortsYanchengWetlandNationalNatureReserveissetting56inwildlifeprotection.Itishometored-crownedcranesandmanyotherrarebirds.Workersthere57toreducehumaninfluenceonthewetland.They58thenumberoftouristsincoreareas59allowingtoomanyvisitorstodisturbthebirds.Theyalsoplantmorereedstoprovidebetterhabitatsforbirds.60,moreandmorerarebirdswillchoosetospendwinterhere,andthewetlandwillbecomeamorebeautifulhomeforwildlife.六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.Theboyistooshytogiveaspeechinpublic.(改成同义句)Theboyisnot▲▲togiveaspeechinpublic.62.Thecharityprovidesfreemedicaltreatmentforpoorpatients.(改成被动句)Freemedicaltreatment▲▲forpoorpatientsbythecharity.63.Thegirldoesn’thaveenoughmoneytojointhesummercamp.(改成同义句)Thegirl▲▲jointhesummercamp.64.Thenewcommunitylibrarywillbecompletednextmonth.(改成一般疑问句)▲thenewcommunitylibrary▲completednextmonth?65.Thesoftmusicmademethinkofmyhappychildhood.(改成同义句)Thesoftmusic▲me▲myhappychildhood.B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）66.盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区因珍稀鸟类闻名，是观鸟的绝佳去处。YanchengRed-crownedCraneNatureReserve▲rarebirdsandit’saperfectplacetogobirdwatching.67.护鸟人员紧密协作，悉心照料受伤的候鸟和本地鸟类。Thebirdkeepers▲eachotherandtakegoodcareofinjuredmigratorybirdsandlocalbirds.68.多年来，众多珍稀鸟类依靠保护区良好的生态环境安然越冬。Overtheyears,manyrarebirds▲thegoodecologicalenvironmentofthereservetospendwintersafely.69.对游客来说，每个人都可以做些事为湿地保护贡献力量。Fortourists,everyonecandosomethingto▲wetlandprotection.70.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，保护区就能继续为鸟类创造更宜居的家园。Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,thereservecan▲creatingamorelivablehomeforbirds.七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分,77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分）A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-77的相应位置上。注意：71-76题每个空格只填1个单词,77题词数不限。ClothessharingisgettingpopularinChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareconsideringenvironmentalinfluencewhenchoosingclothes.“Fastfashionisoneofthebiggestcausesofwaste.Eachyear,thefashionindustryproducesover92milliontonsoftextilewaste,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.Italsouses2,700litersofwatertomakejustonecottonT-shirt,enoughforonepersontodrinkfortwoandahalfyears.InChina,newfashionbrandsarestartingclothes-sharingservicesandusingrecycledmaterials.Accordingtoareport,China’ssharedfashionmarketwasvaluedat1.2billionyuanin2023,andisexpectedtokeepgrowingrapidly.DressBox,aclothes-sharingbrandinShanghai,hasnoticedagrowinginterestinrentingclothesforspecialoccasions.Whenitstartedin2017,fewpeopleacceptedtheidea.“Whenwetoldpeopletheycouldrentdesignerdresses,thefirstquestionwasalwayswhethertheclotheswerecleanandsafe,”saidthefounder.However,thingsimprovedafter2020.Thatyear,thecompanyintroducedstrictdisinfection(消毒)rulesandgainedmoretrustfromcustomers.WearCycle,abrandfromBeijing,isalsoleadingthistrend.Startedin2019,WearCyclemakesbags,scarvesandotherproductsfromrecycledoldclothes.Forexample,theyturnolddenimjeansintodurableshoppingbags.LiuJia,thefounderofWearCycle,saidthatoneshoppingbagcanbemadefromthreepairsofoldjeans.Bytheendof2024,WearCyclehadrecycledover120,000piecesofoldclothesandcutcarbonemissionsby560tons.Theireco-friendlyworkhasattractedbigcompanieslikeH&MandIKEAtoworktogether.ThetopicChinesecompaniesmakefashionenvironmentally71_____FashionbrandsDressBoxThebrandoffersclothes-rentingservicesforspecialoccasions.Atfirst,peopledoubted72_____theclotheswerecleanandsafeornot.Thebusinessgrewafterstrictdisinfectionruleswere73_____inShanghai.WearCycleThebagsandscarvesaremadefromrecycledoldclothes.Theirworkhasreducedcarbonpollutionandattractedbigcompaniestowork74_____.75_____offastfashionItcauseshugetextilewasteandwastesplentyofwatereveryyear.AdvantagesofsharedfashionRentingandrecyclingclothesareeco-friendlyandhelpChina’ssharedfashionmarket76_____fast.OpenquestionHaveyouevertriedrentingclothes?Ifyes,howdidyoufeelaboutthem?Ifnot,areyouwillingtotrythem?Whyorwhynot?77.___________________________________________________________B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78-84的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Theterm“citywalk”hasrecentlybecomepopularacrossChina.Itisanewlifestylethatmeanswalkingslowlythroughcitystreetstofeellocalcultureanddailylife.Thiswarmtrendshowshowmuchyoungpeoplel78slowandpeacefullifestyles.Moreandmoreyoungpeopletakecitywalksonweekends.Theyvisitoldstreets,smallmuseumsandlocal