2026届广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温试题英语（含答案）

高三考前保温试题英语一、阅读理解AIfyou’reanenvironmentallyawaremeat-eater,youprobablycarryatleastalittleguilttothedinnertable.Themeatonourplatescomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Meatindustryaccountsforabout15%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheworld,bothdirectlyandindirectly.That’sabigreasonwhythere’ssuchabuzztodayaroundanewcomertosupermarketshelves:plant-basedmeats.Theseproductslookandtastelikerealmeatbutcontainnoanimalingredients,promisingtomatchtheflavorandtextureofrealgroundmeatwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Butaretheytruly“green”?Plant-basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.Proteins,fats,thickenersandflavoringsarecombinedtomakefoodsthatresembleburgers,hotdogsandothermeatproducts.However,everystepofproductionconsumesenergy,whichraisesthequestion:Withalltheprocessing,arethesemeatalternativesreallygreenerthanwhattheyseektoreplace?Toanswerthis,environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis,amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin,recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.Theyfoundtheaveragegreenhousegasfootprintfromplant-basedmeatswasjust7%ofbeefforthesameamountofprotein.Theplant-basedproductswerealsomoreclimate-friendlythanporkorchicken—althoughlessstrikinglyso,withgreenhousegasemissionsjust57%and37%ofthosefortheactualmeatsrespectively.1.Whichfoodproteinhasthelowestgreenhousegasfootprintper100g?A．Beef.B．Pork.C．Plant-basedmeat.D．Tofu.2.Whymightplant-basedmeatsnotbefully“green”?A．Theycontainanimalfats.B．Theyareenergy-consuming.C．Theyaredifficulttoproduce.D．Theyhavetoomanyingredients.3.Whydoscientistsuselifecycleanalysisforplant-basedmeats?A．Tomeasuretaste.B．Totestproteincontent.C．Totrackenvironmentalcosts.D．Tocalculateproductioncosts.BInmygrandparents’era,thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe(锄头)onesummer,Iletmybraindoalittletime-travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair,justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts,sortingthroughamixofnails,screws,andbolts.Ihaveastrongloveforthepastandcherishthebondsconnectingpresentandpastgenerations.Finally,Ichosemyfavoritehammerpasseddownfrommydad,whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa’shammerhasaworn,ashhandle,thegrainsmoothfrom70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaint.Grandpausedhishammertomakethings—akitchentable,arockingchairandadollhouse.Grandpasaidittooktwothingstomakedreamscometrue—faithandahammer.Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small,sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying“It’simmaterialtome”evenwhen“Idon’tmind”wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown,Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn’tachievedmoreinlife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameacarpenter—ajobhewasn’tpassionateabout.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious,thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada,anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan‌“eyeforthejob”.Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.RepairingthehoemeantdiggingthroughGrandpa’sdustyhardware.Withjusttherightboltinhand,Iwasreadytobegin.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandreplacedthehammer,Isaidaheartythankstograndpa.I’mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetorepairthehoe?A．Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.B．Hewantedtocarryonthefamilytradition.C．Hewantedtotestifthehammerstillworked.D．Thetoolboxhadthepartsneededfortherepair.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetohisgrandpainparagraph3?A．Hesympathizedwithhisgrandpa’sbehavior.B．Heregrettedhisgrandpahadnotachievedmore.C．Hewasannoyedbyhisgrandpa’schoiceofwords.D．HewasgratefulhisgrandpanevermovedtoCanada.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameintohisown”inparagraph3mean?A．Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents.B．Hewasabletodothingsonhisown.C．Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures.D．Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toarguethevalueofoldobjects.B．Toshowhowtorepairoldtools.C．Toreflectonpersonalexperiences.D．Toshareimaginedfamilyhistories.CToreallysucceedinlife,haveyoueverconsideredgettinganemesis(假想敌)?Itotallyrecommendit.Willpowerfades.Appsrarelychangebehavior.Youneedthekindoffuelthat’sbornfrompurejealousyorfromthefireofanger.It’safeelingthatboilsdownto:Thatguy?Suchemotioncanprovidelastingmotivation.Youdonotneedtoexpressangeropenlyorconfrontanyonedirectly.Honestly,it’sprobablybetterifyoudon’ttellanyoneatall.Manysuccessfulpeopleusethisemotionasasourceofmotivationandhavemaderemarkableachievements.MichaelJordanprovidesafamousexample.Here’salistofthingshewasoffendedby:Arivalcoachnotsayinghitohimwhileouttodinner;Arivalsaying,“Youare,lucky,Mike.”Theseminorslightsfueledhisdeterminationandpushedhimtodobetteronthebasketballcourt.Creatinganenemyandlookingforsignsofdisrespectfromopponentshelphimachievegreatthings.Researchsupportsthis.AstudyfromtheWhartonSchoolshowsthatunderdogsoftenperformbetterbecausetheywanttoproveotherswrong.Itfeelssatisfyingtoprovewrongthepeoplewhodoubtyou.Inthissense,suchfeelingscanbecomepowerfulforcesbehindachievement.Anemesisdoesnotneedtobeafamouspeopleoradirectcompetitor.Itcanbeanyonewhoseachievementsyousecretlyenvy,whosehardworkortalentspushyoutodobetter,orwhoseactionschallengeyoutostepupyourowngame.Thekeyistoturnthisemotionintoaction:youtransformfeelingsofenvyintoproductiveenergyandpushyourselftowardgreateraccomplishments.Evenpartners,friendsorcolleaguescansometimestemporarilyserveasmotivatorsincertainsituations.Ultimately,thepowerofanemesisliesinusingemotionstrategically.Peopleoftenfeartheycan’tsucceed—sotheyhesitatetotry…untiltheygetmadenough.Thisemotion—whetherrealorimagined—cancarryyoufurtherandhelpindividualsachievemorethantheythoughtpossible,especiallywhentrainingandtalentreachtheirlimits.8.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Anemesiscanbeapowerfulmotivator.B．Willpoweralonecanguaranteesuccess.C．Appsareineffectiveforachievingsuccess.D．Everyoneshouldcreateanemesistosucceed.9.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toshowheoftenhasconflictswithothers.B．Toprovetalentismoreimportantthanemotion.C．Toillustratehowminoroffensesdriveperformance.D．Toexplainwhyathletesoftenneedstrongopponents.10.Whocanbeconsideredasanemesis?A．Onlywell-knownfiguresordirectrivals.B．Anyonewhoseachievementsmotivateyou.C．Peoplewhoopenlychallengeyoueveryday.D．Someonewhofrequentlycausesarguments.11.Howdoestheauthorviewthepowerofnemesis?A．Itcanreplacetalentandhardwork.B．Itisanunreliablesourceofmotivation.C．Itisanimaginaryconceptwithlittleeffect.D．Itcanbeastrategictoolforpersonalgrowth.DInJanuary2024,nearDominica,IencounteredaspermwhalenamedPinchy.Asshesankintothedeep,Irealizedthatdespiteoursharedmammalianneedforair,welivedinentirelyseparateworlds.Asascientiststudyingwhalecommunication,IwonderedwhatwhalesmighttellmeifIcouldunderstandwhatshewassaying?Myresearchhaslearnedthatspermwhaleshavearemarkablysophisticatedcommunicationsystem—onethatmayevenresembleaformoflanguage.Thisdiscoveryhasbeenmadepossiblethankstotheuseoftechnologyitself,especiallyartificialintelligence.Thismightseemcontradictory.Inourtechnology-drivencivilization,doesn’ttechnologyoftenmakeusmoredistantfromthenaturalworld?YetwhatI’vecometoknowisthattechnologyandnaturedonotexistinazero-sumrelationship,wheretheriseofonesideisthedownfalloftheother.Instead,thesetoolscangivehumansanopportunitytofeelmoreconnectedtonature.Thisviewtookyearstofullyform.Inrecentwork,whenAItechnologiesbegantopredictwordsandformsentencesontheirown,mycolleaguesandIworkwithcomputerscientiststotestifthesemodelscouldanalyzespermwhalecodas(嗒嗒声).Inapilotstudy,AIsuccessfullyidentifieddifferentcodatypes,whalefamilygroupsandevenindividualwhaleswithover90%accuracy.ThisgaverisetoProjectCETI,aninitiativewhere50biologists,AIexpertsandlinguistsworktogethertodecodewhalecommunication.Ourlateststudyshowsthatspermwhalesproducesoundssimilartohumanvowels.Laterthisyear,wewillreleaseanAIsystemthatcantranslatehumanaudiointowhale-likesounds—allowinghumans,forthefirsttime,topotentiallyexperiencewhatitmightbeliketointeractwithawhaleinitsownlanguage.Thepotentialisprofound.Trulyunderstandingwhale‌“language”wouldnotonlyrewritebiologytextbooks,butalsofundamentallychallengeourhuman-centeredworldview.JustasCopernicusshowedthatEarthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse,wehopeourworkcouldmarkasimilarshift—arecognitionthatwearenottheonlybeingswithrichinternalandcommunallives.Tome,thisistherealpotentialpromiseofAI:nottomakeusfasterormoreefficient,buttomakeuswiser.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sdiscussionoftechnologyandnature?A．Astechnologyrises,naturefalls．B．Technologyseparateshumansfromnature.C．Technologyandnaturearemutuallybeneficial.D．Technologyleadstothedestructionofnature.13.WhatistheprimarygoalofProjectCETI?A．Toclassifydifferentwhalespecies.B．TouseAItounderstandwhalecommunication.C．Tostudythebehaviorofwhalesinthewild.D．Totrainwhaletocommunicatewithhumans.14.WhydoestheauthormentionCopernicusinparagraph6?A．Tohighlightacognitiveshiftthroughcomparison.B．Tocriticizetraditionalviewsofhumancentrality.C．Toshowtheprojectisascomplexasastronomy.D．Tostresstheimportanceofscientificdiscoveries.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AI:ADouble-edgedSwordinModernScienceB．WhaleCommunication:TheDiscoveryof“Vowels”C．SpermWhales:TheIntelligentCreaturesintheOceanD．TalkingtoWhales:AIBridgestheGapBetweenSpecies七选五Holdingasoloconcertisamilestoneforanymusician.16____ForClaraReed,thereisanadditionalchallenge:Shehasbeendeafsinceshewas12yearsold.Forthepastthreeyears,Clara,now15,hasbeenovercomingherdisabilitytoachievethisgoal.“Igottiredofrelyingonothers.Whynottrytofeelthemusicmyself?”sheexplains.17____Thenshegotboredagainandtriedvibrating(震动)floormatstofeeltherhythmandstrengthofeachnote.Thencamemonthsofpatientpractice,aloneinaquietroom18____Sheunderstooditbyfeelingthevibrationsofthekeysandusingherhandmemory.Shealsousedspecialsoftwarethatturnssoundintovisualsignals,helpinghermatchthespeedandvolumeofthemusic.Now,afterpracticinghundredsofpiecesfrommemoryindependently,Clarahasgraduallyreducedherrelianceonothers.“Atfirst,Ihadtoconcentratehardto‘hear’themusicthroughmyhandsandeyes.Now,itfeelsalmostnatural,”sheexplains.19____“Imadequitemanymistakesinthebeginning—likehittingthewrongkeys—butIquicklyadjust,”shelaughs.20____Thefreedomandconfidenceshehasbuiltthroughindependentpracticearevast,notonlyelevatingherskillsaswellasprovidinginspirationtoothers.“Ican’thidethefactthatI’mdeaf,”shesays,“butIcanplaylikeeveryoneelseandnotbetreateddifferently.”A．That’snottosaythelearningprocessiseasy.B．Repeatingisimportantforplayinghardpieces.C．Asaresult,shelearnedtheentireChopinpiece.D．Shebeganbypracticingsimplemelodiesinsilence.E．Itgivesheranopportunitytosharethestagewitheveryone.F．Thisposesextremephysicalandmentalchallengesforanyone.G．Clarabelievesindependenceoutweighsanyfearofmistakes.二、完形填空Everyoneknowsthatscienceisimportant.Theaimofscienceisto21____howtheworld,everythinginitandbeyondit,works.Somepeople,22____,claimthatmuchofwhatisdoneinthenameofscienceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Whatisthe23____ininvestigatinghowatomsbehaveorinstudyingstarsbillionsofkilometresaway?Science,theyargue,is24____onlyifithassomepracticalapplication.Yethistoryshowsthatcuriosity-drivenresearchoftenleadsto25____breakthroughs.WhentheScottishphysicistJamesClerkMaxwell26____experimentswithelectricityandmagnetisminthelate19thcentury,hehadnospecificendin27____andwascertainlynot28____toearnmoney;hewassimplytryingtounderstandmoreabouthowtheworldworks.Despitethis,hisworklaidthe29____forourmodernwayoflife.Computers,satellites,theInternet,mobilephonesandmedicalscannersallowetheirexistencetothefactthatascientist30____theneedtounderstandtheworldalittlebetter.Maxwell'scandle-litlaboratorywasquietoncemore,buttheideashesparkedcontinueto31____ourworld.Nowmorestudents32____toaskquestionswithoutobviousanswers.Suchcuriosity33____seedsthatmaytakeyears,decadesorevencenturiestobearfruits.Everyexperiment,everyobservation,everyfailurebringsusclosertounderstanding.Thevalueofscienceliesnotonlyinwhatitproducesbutinthe34____itshapes.Andthat,ultimately,isthe35____ofscience.21.A．setupB．figureoutC．carryoutD．makeup22.A．thereforeB．moreoverC．howeverD．likewise23.A．causeB．outcomeC．pointD．basis24.A．stableB．profitableC．availableD．valuable25.A．unexpectedB．hugeC．littleD．limited26.A．conductedB．inventedC．learnedD．designed27.A．needB．mindC．handD．sight28.A．instructedB．trainedC．practicingD．aiming29.A．conclusionB．foundationC．sourceD．theory30.A．metB．avoidedC．choseD．felt31.A．darkenB．ruleC．lightD．decorate32.A．hesitateB．pretendC．dareD．refuse33.A．plantsB．removesC．destroysD．collects34.A．mindsetB．competitionC．cooperationD．history35.A．challengeB．exampleC．proofD．significance三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。NoëBryantspent41yearsidentifyingasAfricanAmerican.Thisyear,shebecameChinese.36____(inspire)byviralvideosonsocialmedia,BryantdraggedherhusbandandtwochildrentotheirlocalAsiangrocerystore.SheaskedAI37____Chinesefoodsheshouldbuyandspentaround$200onsoysauce,gojiberriesandotheringredients.‌“IwanttobecomeaChinesebaddie,”sheexplained.Thesedays,shestartshermornings38____warmherbaltea.Shewearsslippersaroundthehouse,andwantstotryacupuncturenext.Bryantisnotalone.AcrosstheU.SandWesternworld,non-ChinesepeopleareembracingChineselifestyles,39____trendcalled‌“Chinamaxxing”,whichmeanstryingtobeasChineseaspossible.Thisincludesdrinkinghotwaterinsteadofcoldbeverages,avoidingwalkingaroundthehousebarefoot,40____practicinglongevityexercises.Fordecades,Chineseculturehadlimitedvisibilityworldwide.Recently,thishaschanged.41____(platform)likeXiaohongshuallowedAmericanandChineseuserstoexchangelanguageskills,recipesandculturalknowledgeintheirrespectivecountries.StreamerssuchasDarrenWatkins42____(tour)Chinalastyear,bringingvisionsofthecountry’sfuturisticskylinestomillionsofviewers.LabubudollsmadebyChinesetoymakerPopMartbecamea43____(globe)craze.WellnessinfluencersfurtherpopularizedtraditionalChinesemedicinalpractices.SherryZhu,23,helpedpopularizehabitslikeeatingboiledapples.ThesevideosencouragedpeoplelikeCrissaJewel,a31-year-oldtherapist,44____(adopt)similarroutines.Sheevengaveherdogswarmwater,whichshesaidhascuredherdog’sstomachissues.Nowshe’sconsidering45____(take)uptaichi.四、书信写作46.发言稿Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!五、书面表达（读后续写）47.ThefirstmorningIarrivedatWillowbrookNursingHome,Icouldhardlycontroltheknotofnervousexcitementforminginmystomach.Itwasmyfirsttimevolunteeringwiththeyouthgrouptohelptheseniors.Iwasthrilledandeagertodosomethingmeaningfulforthecommunity,butIwasalsoextremelynervous.Whatwouldthesepeoplebelike?WhatwouldItalktothemabout?IknewIwasdoingagooddeedandthatIcouldlearnalotfromthishands-onwork,yetdeepdown,theshygirlinmekeptwhisperingthatImightnotfitinorknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.Asavolunteer,mytaskwassimple:assistthestaffandspendtimewiththeresidents.YetasIwalkedthroughtheslidingglassdoors,IfeltasifIweresteppingintoaworldentirelydifferentfrommyown.Mrs.Thompson,theheadnurse,greetedmewarmly.‌“You’llstartinthecommonroom,”shesaid.‌“Someoftheresidentslovecompany,andalisteningearmakesallthedifference.KeepaneyeonMr.Harris.He’sbeenquietanddownthesedays.”Inodded,takingadeepbreath.Thecommonroomwasbright,withsunlightspillingoverthetables.Elderlymenandwomensatquietly,someinwheelchairsandothersinarmchairs,eyesglancingtowardthedoorwithcuriosity.Inthecorner,alone,satanelderlyman,staringatthefloor,hiseyescloudedwithsorrow.IguessedhemustbeMr.Harris.Takingadeepbreath,Iputonmywarmestandmostsinceresmile.Butseveralminuteslater,theairgrewtense.ThelinesIhadpreparedearliercompletelyescapedmymind.Istoodthere,frozenwithembarrassment.Ihadnoideawhattodoorwhattosaynext.ThencamethemomentIwouldneverforget.Anoldmanwithwhitehairandgentlegray-blueeyeslookedatmeandgesturedformetocomecloser.‌“HowmuchdoIoweyouforyoursmile?”heaskedsoftly.Ilaughe