广东东莞市厚街福民学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段自查英语（含答案）

八年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷班级：________姓名：________学号：________说明：全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inoldtimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoy___1___.Instead(相反),theythoughtupinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.★PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty(朝代),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthofChina,andkidsoften___2___itinwintertokeepwarm.Stonesweremadeintosmall___3___andthenkidskicked(踢)them.★Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisoneof___4___gamesforchildrenaroundtheworld.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhile___5___kidsrunaroundtomakefunofhimor,morecommonly,somekidshideandonechildmusttry___6___them.★Watchingshadowplays___7___shadowplayswasalsoverypopularduringtheSongdynasty.Shadowpuppets(木偶)weremadefromtheleatherordonkeys(驴皮).Therewaslight___8___alargewhitescreenonthetable,theplayercontrolled(控制)puppets___9___toldstories.Peoplecouldseethemovementfromtheothersideofthescreen.★Playingdiabolo(空竹)DiabolopasseddowntocommonpeopleduringtheMingdynasty.It’smadeofwoodandbamboo,andisemptyinthecenter.Throwingandcatchingthehigh-speedturningdiaboloonropesalwaysmakes____10____sound.1.A.their B.them C.themselves2.A.play B.plays C.played3.A.ball B.balls C.aball4.A.popular B.themorepopular C.themostpopular5.A.other B.another C.theothers6.A.find B.tofind C.finding7.A.Watching B.Watched C.Watches8.A.on B.before C.behind9.A.and B.or C.but10.A.a B.an C.the二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)?ItstandsinthesouthwestofChina.Theweathertherechanges(变化)alotinsummer.Youcanfeel“____11____seasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?“Spring”morningIntheearlymorning,it’s____12____.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It’sagoodtimeto____13____.Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.Becausetheplateau(青藏高原)isvery____14____,justnotrightforrunning.“Summer”noonAtnoonit’ssunnyand____15____.Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowear____16____.It’sgoodforyoureyesinthesun.Sometimesitrains,buttheraindoesn’tlastlong.Youmightseerainbows(彩虹)ifyouare____17____.“Autumn”afternoonAfterthesun____18____,itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmust____19____toputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,itgetscold,like____20____.You’dbettersleepwithaheavyquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.11.A.two B.three C.four D.one12.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm13.A.takeawalk B.flyakite C.playsoccer D.swim14.A.large B.high C.natural D.freezing15.A.dry B.warm C.cool D.hot16.A.ahat B.acoat C.sunglasses D.askirt17.A.terrible B.smart C.cute D.lucky18.A.comesout B.goesdown C.movesaround D.smile19.A.have B.keep C.remember D.hate20.A.summer B.winter C.autumn D.spring三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHowtogivefirstaidWhatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonegethurt?Ifyouwanttohelp:Thinkaboutthesituationtoseeifitissafe(安全的)foryoutohelp.Callanambulance(救护车)

rightawayifnecessary.·911inAmerica·000inAustralia·999intheUK·103inRussia·120inChinaHowyoucanhelp:Stopbleeding:Useacleanclothorevenyourshirttopressonthecut.Keeppressinguntilyoucangettoadoctor.Treatburns:Forsmallburns,runcoolwateroverthemfor10-15minutes.Donotuseice,asitcanmaketheburnworse.Treatchoking:Forpeopleovertheageof1,standbehindthemandgivethemquickpushes(按)withyourfist(拳头)abovetheirbellybutton(肚脐).ThisiscalledtheHeimlichmaneuver.DOCPR(心肺复苏术):Ifsomeoneisn’tbreathingandtheirheartisn’tbeating,youmightneedtodoCPR.Placethepersonontheirbackonthegroundandpushhardandfastinthemiddleoftheirchest(胸腔)21.WhatnumbershouldyoucallifsomeoneisbadlyhurtinBeijing?A.911. B.110. C.120. D.999.22.Howcanyoustopbleeding?A.Bypressingacleanclothonthecut. B.ByusingtheHeimlichmaneuver.C.Byputtingiceonthecut. D.Bypushingonthechestmanytimes.23.Howlongshouldyourunwateroverasmallburn?A.Foroneminute. B.For10-15minutes. C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foranhour.24.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuverusedfor?A.DoingCPR. B.Choking. C.Bleeding. D.Burns.25.Wheremightyoufindthereadingabove?A.Inastorybook. B.Inabookabouthealth.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inahistorybook.Althoughwenowhavemorefreetimethanbefore,itseemsthatwedon’tfeelthatway.Wemayoftenwastetimeonphonesorotherthings.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired,wedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Tomakeourselvesreallyrelaxed,weneedtospendourfreetimewell.Herearesomeusefulways.Thinkaboutyouractivities.Doyouwanttoexercise,goonatriporjustrelaxyourself?Thinkaboutyouractivitiesthatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Planyourtimewellandmakesureyoucanreallyenjoyyourself.Trysomethingnew.Don’talwaysplaygamesinyourfreetime.Dosomethingmoremeaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.Doingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.Putyourphoneaway.It’simportanttoputyourphoneawaybecauseifyoukeepitclosetoyou,itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages(信息).Thiswillmakeitharderforyoutoenjoyyourfreetime.Meetnewpeople.Joinaclubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcantalktoandlearnfromdifferentpeople.Itcanmakeyourlifemorecolorful.Helpothersinneed.Spendingyourfreetimehelpingpeopleinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.Visittheoldpeopleorhelpatachildren’sclub.Weknowthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)fromParagraph1?A.Wedon’thavetoomuchtimetosleep.B.Wearebusywithourstudieseveryday.C.Therearen’tenoughholidaysformostofus.D.Wedon’trelaxwellbecauseourmindsarebusy.27.Whatkindofactivitiesarementioned(提到)inParagraph3?A.Exercisingandrunning. B.Readingandwriting.C.Paintingandcooking. D.Singinganddancing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thetime. B.Thephone. C.Themessage. D.Theinterest.29.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellushowtofindinformationandpictures.B.Totellussomeinterestingactivitiesinfreetime.C.Totellushowtofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests.D.Totellushowtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful.30.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。____31____PeterBernard,anAmericanphotographer,hasthedreamofvisitingthefamousmountainsaroundtheworld.____32____ChristineYan,aCanadian,whoseancestorswerefromKaiping,isvisitingChina.SheisdoingasurveyabouttheancientSilkRoad.____33____DorisSmithisnowonatriptoChina.Shelikesaplacewhereshecanenjoybuildingstylesofsomeculturesdevelopedtogether.____34____BillJohnsonisateacherfromBritain.Heisinterestedinbuildingsofbotheasternandwesternstyles.____35____AmyBrownisasix-year-oldAmericangirlwhoisnowwithherparentsinChina.Shehopestoseethehomeofthelovelypandas.A.KaipingDiaolouandvillagesKaipingDiaolouandvillagesinGuangdongProvinceareamixtureofChineseandWesternarchitecturalstyles.B.SichuanGiantPandaSanctuaries(四川大熊猫栖息地)Thesanctuariesarehometomorethan30%oftheworld’swildpandas.C.HistoricCentreofMacaoMacao,animportantportinthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,camebackfromPortugal(葡萄牙)toChinain1999.IthashistoricstreetsandChinesebuildings.D.TheOldTownofLijiangLijiangisreallyworthyourtime.Itsbuildingsputtogetherelementsfromseveralculturesthathavecometogetheroveryears.E.MogaoCavesThe492cavesinMogaoarefamousforthewallpaintingswithahistoryof1,000years.TheyarealongtheSilkRoad.F.HuangshanHuangshan,theloveliestmountainofChina,waspopularthroughartduringChinesehistory.Todaymanyvisitorsandpainterscomehere.Itisalsofamousforthetreesandtheseaofclouds.G.TheZhuhaiGrandTheaterTheZhuhaiGrandTheaterliesinYeliIslandandopenedlastyear...四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）36.旅行是一种很好的放松方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.你可以给你父母写信以便他们能了解你的感受。____________________________39.长江（theYangtzeRiver）是中国最长的河流。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.从你家到学校有多远？_____________________________________________五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。healthsavetakeafterconditionquickoverwhenarriveawfulheperhapsOneday,Maryhadatoothacheontherightsideofhermouth.Astimewentby,thepaingotworseandshehadto____41____somemedicinetohelpherfeelbetter.Thiswentonforseveraldaysandthepainstilldidn’tgoaway.Maryfeltvery____42____andcouldn’tgotoschool.Sohermothertookhertothedentist’s(牙医诊所)____43____.They____44____atthedentist’sontime.Shehadn’thadatoothcheck-upforoverthreeyears.Shewasverynervous____45____shewenttothedentist’s.Thatwaswhyshedidn’tlikegoingtothedentistandhadthisproblem!ThedentistcheckedMary’steethandfoundthatshehadabadcavity(龋洞).Thedentisttriedto____46____thetooth,butsadly,hehadtopull(拔出)itoutbecausethecavitywassobig.ThedentisttoldMaryaboutthe____47____andgotreadytopullthetoothout.Afterthat,thedentisttoldherthatshemustvisit____48____everysixmonths.Healsotoldhertobrushherteetheveryday.Sincethen,Maryhasalwayslooked____49____herteethandshealsovisitsthedentistoften.Sheknowshowimportantitistoprotectthe_____50_____ofherteeth.Shehasreallylearnedherlesson.七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。J.K.RowlingisthewriteroftheHarryPotterbooks.Todaysheisfamousaroundtheworld,butherroadtosuccesswasfullofpainsandgains.WhenRowlingwasyoung,shefellinlovewithreadingandwritingstories.Shedreamedofbecomingawriterinthefuture.However,aftershegrewup,lifewasnotaseasyasshehadimagined.Shehadlittlemoneyandhadtoraiseherdaughteralone.Evenso,shedidnotgiveupherdream.Instead,shekeptwritingwhenevershehadtime.Duringthoseharddays,Rowlingoftenwroteincafeswhileherlittledaughterwasasleepbesideher.Writinggaveherhopeandstrengthandhelpedhergetthroughthoseharddays.Afteralotofhardwork,shefinallyfinishedherfirstHarryPotterbook.Excitedbutnervous,shesentthebooktomanypublishers(出版商).Unluckily,itwasrefusedagainandagain.Eachrefusalmadeherdisappointed.However,shestillbelievedinherstory,soshekepttrying.Atlast,onepublisheracceptedherbook.Later,HarryPotterbecameoneofthemostpopularbookseriesintheworld.Rowling’slifechangedcompletely,andshebecameasuccessfulwriter.Rowling’sstoryteachesusthatgrowingpainsarenotalwaysbad.Sometimestheymakeusstrongerandhelpusmoveforward.Ifwekeepourdreamsinmindandnevergiveup,ourpainsmayonedayturnintogreatgains.51.WhendidRowlingfallinlovewithreadingandwritingstories?______________________________________________________52.Whatdifficultiesdidshefaceaftershegrewup?______________________________________________________53.Howdidwritinghelphergetthroughtheharddays?______________________________________________________54.Whydidshekeeptryingafterherbookwasrefusedbymanypublishers?______________________________________________________55.AregrowingpainsalwaysbadaccordingtoRowling’sstory?______________________________________________________B.书面表达56.假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“Mygrowthstory”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。Mygrowthstory描述一次受挫的经历1.时间和地点2.遇到的问题当时如何应对挫折1.他人的帮助2.自己的行动成长感悟1.你的收获2.对未来的展望Onourjourneyofgrowingup,weallfacepainsaswellasgains.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A【21~25题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.B【26~30题答案】【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.D30.AC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.F32.E3