广东深圳奥斯翰外语学校2025-2026学年高三年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年高三年级下学期期中考试英语试卷二、完形填空Atfirstsight,ActionHunger’svendingmachine(自动售货机)appearsjustlikeanyother.However,lookcloser,andyouwill___21___thattheproductsinsidehaveno___22___.That’sbecausethegoodsaretoprovidethearea’s___23___withfreegoodslikesocks,toothbrushes,freshfruitandwater.Khaled,thefounder___24___theideaaftertalkingtothemanyhomelesspeoplehebefriended.Herealizedthatthere___25___tobeamoreeffectivewayof___26___ensuringthenecessitieswerealwaysavailable.Togetthegoods,theperson___27___hastoobtainacardfromTheFriary,___28___forthehomelessthathasbeenin___29___forover30years.Toensureeveryonegetsa___30___share,eachcardholderis___31___onlythreeitemsoftheirchoiceaday.___32___thatmaysoundcruel,Khaledsays,“The___33___isthatusersdon’tbecome___34___onthemachines,andareworkingtowardsalong-termplanfor___35___thestreets.”Themachineisrefilled___36___byvolunteers,whoalsokeeptrackofthemost___37___items.Fiftypercentofthefoodisdonated(捐赠)whiletherestis___38___fromlocalrestaurants.Thoughithas___39___beenafewmonthssincethemachinewasputintouseinDecember2017,theearly___40___andfeedbackhavebeenextremelyencouraging.KhalednextplanstorolloutthemachinestootherlocationswithintheUKandfourUScities!21.A．believeB．understandC．realizeD．guess22.A．consumerB．priceC．producerD．market23.A．homelessB．childrenC．wealthypeopleD．oldpeople24.A．cameacrossB．cameoutofC．cameintoD．cameupwith25.A．wantedB．wasC．cameD．had26.A．atleastB．notatallC．afterallD．notleast27.A．atfirstB．atlastC．lastD．first28.A．adaycenterB．akindergartenC．amagazineD．anorganizer29.A．businessB．operationC．performanceD．action30.A．valuableB．fairC．largeD．common31.A．affordedB．chargedC．chosenD．allowed32.A．HoweverB．WhetherC．WhileD．For33.A．thoughtB．viewC．opinionD．idea34.A．disappointedB．dependentC．excitedD．focused35.A．walkingonB．stayinginC．gettingoffD．runningover36.A．dailyB．slightlyC．nearlyD．possibly37.A．favoriteB．expensiveC．enjoyableD．popular38.A．obtainedB．soldC．madeD．left39.A．stillB．alreadyC．onlyD．even40.A．serviceB．dataC．productionD．collection三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15°C,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat___41___(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive，icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)___42___(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance___43___requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”___44___agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways___45___(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway___46___(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays___47___awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto___48___(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweather___49___drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it___50___(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.四、阅读理解Passage1TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItstretchesacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit’sveryhot,andatnightit’ssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSahara.In2006,KevinLin,RayZahabandCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert4,300miles(6,920km).Itseemedimpossibletodo,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselves,andthiswouldbeaverybigtest.OnthemorningofNovember2,Kevin,RayandCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).Everydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.TheylistenedtomusicontheiriPods,andtheyranandran.KevinRayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2,000caloriesoffoodeachday.Kevin,RayandCharlieneededbetween6,000and9,000calorieseveryday.That’salotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofwater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheirtrip,andmanytimestheywantedtoquitandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhot(140°F/60℃)duringtheday,andtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldn’tsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn’tquit.After111days,Kevin,RayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtripacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower.51.TheSaharaDesertisnotfitforpeopletolivebecauseofits.A．remotenessB．extremeweatherC．vastnessD．saltywater52.Whatdoes“averybigtest”inParagraph2mean?A．Arealchallenge.B．Acompetitiveexamination.C．Awisedecision.D．Atime-savingtask.53.Thethreemenrealizedthattheirtripwasfinishedwhenthey_________.A．foundahotelB．ateupallthefoodC．sawtheRedSeaD．drankallthewater54.What’sthereasonforthesuccessoftheirtrip?A．Theypreparedsufficientfood.B．Theynevergotlost.C．Theydevelopedagoodplan.D．Theynevergaveup.Passage2Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople’slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategories:autobiography,memoir,andbiography.Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slifewrittenbyhimselforherself.Oftenitbeginswiththeperson’searliestrecollectionsandendsinthepresent.Autobiographywritersmaynotbeentirelyobjectiveinthewaytheypresentthemselves.However,theyofferthereaderagoodlookatthewaytheyareandwhatmakesthemthatway.PeopleasdiverseasBenjaminFranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographies.Otherwriters,suchasJamesJoyce,havewrittenthinlyfictionalizedaccountsoftheirlives.Thesearenotautobiographies,buttheyareveryclosetoit.Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusasmuchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor:Memoirwriterstypicallyusetheseeventsasbackgroundsfortheirlives.Theydescribethemindetailanddiscusstheirimportance.Recently,though,thetermmemoirseemstobebecominginterchangeablewithautobiography.Amemoirnowadaysmayormaynotdealwiththeoutsideworld.Biographiesarefactualaccountsofsomeoneelse’slife.Inmanysenses,thesemaybethehardestofthethreetypestowrite.Autobiographywritersknowtheeventstheywriteaboutbecausetheylivedthem.Butbiographywritershavetogatherinformationfromasmanydifferentsourcesaspossible.Thentheyhavetodecidewhichfactstoinclude.Theirgoalistopresentabalancedpictureofaperson,notonethatisoverlypositiveortoocritical.Afairwell-presentedbiographymaytakeyearstoresearchandwrite.55.Thispassageismostlyabout.A．thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirsandbiographiesB．famousautobiographiesC．whybiographycanbedifficulttowriteD．differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs56.HelenKellerwroteA．amemoirB．anautobiographyC．aworkoffictionD．abiography57.Theword“diverse”inParagraph2means.A．abletoswimindeepwaterB．similaroralikeC．variedordifferentD．enjoyingpoetry58.Autobiographywritersarenotalwaysobjectivebecausethey.A．feeltheyhavetomakeupdetailstomaketheirbookssellB．constantlycompetewithbiographywritersC．wanttopresentthemselvesinagoodlightD．havetroublerememberingthegoodtimesPassage3ThestoryofCleopatra,abeautiful17-year-oldgirlwhenshebecamethepowerfulrulerofancientEgypt,hasinterestedpeopleforthousandsofyears.NownewinformationaboutCleopatra’slifeiscomingtothesurface.PartsofherancientroyalcourthavebeenfoundnearAlexandria,Egypt.Alloftheseruinsareunderwater.AncientEgyptianwritingsanddrawingsshowthatCleopatraownedaroyal(王室的)palaceonanislandnamedAntirhodos.TheislandwasnearAlexandria,thecapitalcityofEgyptduringCleopatra’sruleinthefirstcenturyB.C.AlthoughthecityofAlexandriastillexiststoday,floodsandearthquakesburiedAntirhodosunderwatermorethan1,600yearsago.Butitwasn’tlostforgood.In1996,underseaexplorerFranckGoddiofounditbeneathjust18feetofwater,offtheshoreofAlexandria.HefoundtheruinsofCleopatra’spalaceinmud,seaweed,andgarbage.CleopatraandherbrotherPtolemyXIIIbegantoruleEgypttogetherin51B.C.ButPtolemydidnotwanttosharethepower,andheforcedCleopatraoutofthepalace.ThecleveryoungwomansawherchancetoregainpowerwhenRome’smainleader,JuliusCaesar,traveledtoEgypt.Inordertomeetwithhim,Cleopatraissaidtohavesneaked(潜行)intothepalacerolledupinacarpet!CaesarsoonfellinlovewithCleopatra.HehelpedherpushPtolemyasideandtakecontrolofEgypt.AfterCaesarwasmurderedbyhisenemies,anewRomanleader,MarkAntony,metCleopatra.JustlikeCaesar,Antonyfellinlovewithher.HemovedintoCleopatra’spalaceatAntirhodos.SoonpeoplebackinRomefearedthatAntonywasmoreinterestedinEgyptthaninhisownempire.TheyturnedagainsthimandEgyptandsentahugearmybysea,whicheventuallydefeatedEgypt.Indespair,CleopatraandAntonytooktheirownlives.AncientEgypt’slastqueendiedattheageof39.59.HowdidCleopatra’slifecatchpeople’sattentionagain?A．ThroughancientEgyptianwritingsanddrawingsB．Throughthefindingoftheunderwatercity.C．ThroughtherecentfloodsinAlexandria.D．Throughtheretellingofoldstories60.Whatdoes“it”(underlinedinparagraph3)referto?A．Egypt.B．Alexandria.C．Antirhodos.D．PtolemyXIII.61.WhohelpedCleopatraregainpowerafterPtolemyXIIIforcedheraway?A．FranckGoddio.B．PeopleinEgypt.C．MarkAntony.D．JuliusCaesar.62.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesCleopatrainthepassage?A．Warm-hearted.B．Cruel.C．Quick-minded.D．Selfless.Passage4Inaworldwherewearetweeting,texting,Googlingandcheckinge-mailallthetime,technologyaddiction(沉迷)isarealconcernfortoday’skids.Yetparentsareoftenunabletounplugfromtheirowndigitaldevices,researchsuggests.ArecentnationalsurveyconductedbyCommonSenseMedia,whichincludednearly1,800parentsofchildrenagedeightto18,foundthatparentsspendanaverageofninehoursand22minuteseverydayinfrontofvariousscreens—includingsmartphones,tablets,computersandtelevisions.Ofthose,nearlyeighthoursareforpersonaluse,notwork.Perhapsevenmoresurprisingisthat78percentofparentssurveyedbelievetheyaregoodrolemodelsforhowtousedigitaltechnology.Multimediaaredesignedtobeengagingandhabit-forming,sowedonotevenrealizehowmuchtimewespendwhenwewarnpeopleagainsttheoveruseofourdevices,saysCatherineSteiner-Adair,aclinicalpsychologistandauthorofTheBigDisconnect.Thiscanbebadnewsforchildren,whonotonlyfeelthattheirparentsarenotcaringforthemordonotfindthemasengagingasthescreenbutwhoalsolearntofollowtheirparents’behavior,Steiner-Adairnotes.Studiesshowthatgreateruseoftechnologyamongteensresultsinapreferencefordigitaltimeoverphysicalactivityandworseperformanceinschool.Babiesalsohaveahardertimelearningemotional(情感的)andnonverbalcuesbecausetheirparentsalwayshavewhatiscalled“stillfacephenomenon”fromconcentratingonmobiledevices.Thegoodnews,however,isthatifparentsusescreentimeforsharedactivitieswithachildwatchingamovieorplayinganeducationalgametogether,forexample—itcanenhancethechild'slearning.Accordingtothesurvey,94percentofparentsrecognizethattechnologycanbeusedtosupporttheirchildren’seducation.Thekeyistolimitandtrackkids’timewithtechnologyandsetrulesforthemselves,too.Modelinghealthymediahabitscanstartwithsomethingassimpleasmakingthefamilydinnertableadevice-freezone.63.Whydoparentsspendsomuchtimeeverydayondigitaldevices?A．Theyhavetousethemforwork.B．Theyjustfollowthenationalrules.C．They’vejustgotthehabittodoso.D．Theylikeusingthemwiththeirkids.64.WhatcanweinferaboutCatherineSteiner-Adair’sfeelingfromherwords?A．Surprised.B．Worried.C．Scared.D．Excited.65.Howaresmallbabiesaffectedaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Theyarelikelytomoveless.B．Theytendtomakefacesmore.C．They’llbeslowinexpressingfeelings.D．Theywon’tseetheirparentsclearly.66.Whatdoes“thegoodnews”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Dinnertablescanalwaysbedevice-free.B．Kidscanusedigitaldevicestoplaygames.C．Parentscanmakegooduseofdigitaldevicesforkids.D．Therearerulestoguidekidshowtousedigitaldevices.五、选词填空从表格12个词中选10个，适当变形填空，两词多余yourselfcostlearnorderworkpaynobodyinformsettlepickwillingeverybodyAfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.After___67___downatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehis___68___.Ofcourse___69___did.Finally,awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimand___70___himhowacafeteria___71___.”Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineand___72___outwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhaveto___73___.”“Isoon___74___that’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeisacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouare___75___topaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyouwillnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringitforyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit___76___.”六、书面表达（概要写作）77.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。BecominganattractiveemployeeThe2008financialcrisiscreatedanunstablejobmarket.Fast-forwardtothepresent,andtheeconomyhasnotfullyrecovered.Thus,it’sofvitalimportanceforjobseekerstocarefullystrategizetheirapproachtojobapplication.Anditisespeciallyimportantforthosenewtotheworkforce.Theyshouldlookatmakingthemselvesasattractiveaspossibletoemployers.Foryoungpeople,informationtechnologyskillswillplayanincreasingroleinthefuture.AsthegenerationtohavegrownupintheInformationAge,theyarequiteconfidentwhenitcomestoshowingofftheirinterestsandskillsinthisfield.Thismakesthemanaturalfitforcompaniesseekingexpertiseintechnology,marketing,andnetworking.Theyshouldemphasizetheseskillswhenapplyingforjobsthatrequiretheabilitytomultitask.Anotherattractivequalityisexperience.Itisimportantthatanapplicant’sresumelistanyactivitiesthatinvolvedteamworkandgoal-drivenresponsibilities.Membershipinasportsorsocialclubandparticipationasavolunteeraregoodexamplesofthis.Theseactivitiesinvolvegoalmanagementandplanning,alongwiththeabilitytofocuswhilecompetingonateam.Whenhiringcommitteesseethis,theyseeacandidatewhoiscapableofworkinginavarietyofenvironments.Finally,anattractivequalitywhenjob-huntingisagreatattitudetowardapotentialjob.Youngjobseekersareknowntobeoverconfidentbecausetheyhavebeenpraisedforeverythingtheyhavedone.Buttheymustrealizethattheemploymentmarketisabouthowanemployeewillbeagoodfitforacompany,nottheotherwayaround.Infact,inaninterview,animportantquestiontoaskis:“Whatwouldbeexpectedofmeasanemployee?”Intoday’stoughjobmarket,youngjobseekersneedtoprovideapotentialemployerwithgoodreasonstohirethem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________