广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）海德学校2025-2026 学年初二第二学期英语期中测试（含答案）

2025-2026学年度南二外海德第二学期期中测试八年级英语学科试题卷（试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）第一部分选择题（65分）I.词汇选择（共15题，每题1分）i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（7小题，每小题1分）1.Enjoyingbeautifulscenerycanrelaxyourmindandraiseyourspirits.A.cheeryouupB.wakeyouupC.speedyouup2.Weshouldtakeadvantageofartificialintelligencewisely.A.makeuseofB.watchoutforC.lookforwardto3.Theprofessormadeaspeechonthesubjectoftimemanagement.A.originB.elementC.theme4.Onceyoumakeupyourmindtodosomethinggreat,youshouldsticktoit.A.decideB.donateC.remind5.Thepricelessculturalrelicsremindusofourlonghistoryandtraditionalculture.A.worthlessB.valuableC.advanced6.Thoughclimbingtothetopwasfullofdifficulties,hefinallymadeit.A.lostB.failedC.succeeded7.Weneedtodealwiththisseriousproblemimmediately.A.rightnowB.atlastC.allthetimeii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出空白处最佳选项。（8小题，每小题1分）8.Electronicproductsmay______ourstudies.Asaresult,limitingscreentimeisrequired.A.dodamagetoB.haveapositiveinfluenceonC.beatonewith9.Inordertohelpthechildren______,weplantoorganizeavisittothechildren’shomenextweek.A.invainB.inonesittingC.inlowspirits10.Mikeissuchahelpfuleighth-gradestudentthathealways______helpingtheelderly.A.volunteersB.offersC.spendsweekends11.Theorganizerarrangedforvolunteers______thedisabledchildrenduringtheactivity.A.tolookoutB.tolookafterC.towatchout12.Theteacheradvisedustodosomevoluntarywork______tomakeourlivesmorecolorful.A.inoursparetimeB.allwalksoflifeC.indetail13.Thevoluntaryactivitywas______,allvolunteerswere______withtheexperience.A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasant;pleasedCpleasure;pleasantAmywasnotinthemoodtowatchtheworld-famousanimatedfilmbecauseshe______stomachachelastnight.A.passedalongBcametolifeC.sufferedfrom15.Theperformancewassogroundbreakingthattheaudiencecouldn’t______thestage.A.copyfromB.taketheireyesoffC.holdtheirbreathII.完型填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inlate2023,LauraRuthwentthroughahardandsadtime.Herfatherpassedaway.Relatives,neighborsandfriendscametothefuneral(葬礼).Theybroughtfreshflowersto16.______theirdeepsadnessandcare.Watchingthosewonderfulflowersslowlystarttofade,Laurafeltitwassuchapity.Shedidn’twanttoseethemgotowaste.Thisbroughtherthe17.______togivetheseflowersasecondlife.Shehopedtobringwarmthandjoytothosein18.______.Withthe19.______oftwokind-heartedfriends,Laurasetupanonprofit(非盈利)organization,FriendlyCityFlorals.Theycalledlocalweddingplannersandflowershops.Totheirjoy,peoplewerehappytodonateleftoverbouquets(花束).Theyalso20.______hospitals,nursinghomesandschools.Allofthemweregladtoreceivetherecycledflowers.Onesunnyafternoon,theywenttoalocalnursinghome.Astheyhandedasmallbouquettoanelderlylady,hereyes21.______withasmile.She22.______touchedthepetals,whispering,“They’resopretty,justliketheflowersmydaughterusedtobringme.”ThewarmmomentmadeLauraandherfriendsmore23.______tokeepgoing.Whatstartedasa/an24.______memoryslowlyturnedintoabeautifuljourneyofloveandsharing.Unwantedflowersarenolongeruseless.Instead,theycarrylove,25.______andhopetolonelypeople.16.A.express B.change C.accept D.remind17.A.permission B.attention C.inspiration D.observation18.A.peace B.danger C.surprise D.need19.A.help B.shame C.pressure D.meaning20.Acontrolled B.contacted C.copied D.celebrated21.A.tidedup B.satup C.gaveup D.litup22.A.gently Btruly C.clearly D.directly23.A.worried B.determinedC.confused Damazed24.A.similar B.sad C.serious D.wonderful25.Aache Bcrash C.comfort D.lifestyleIII.阅读理解。（15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CamioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸发)withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasif(好像)somechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CamioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget(预算)cuts.In2007,theparkhadtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CamioCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCamioCristales?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.27.WhyisCamioCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.BPeopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.29.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.Thewildlifeproblem.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCamioCristalesB.NaturalBeautyinColombiaC.World’sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColorsB“Areyouhappywithyoursizenow?”askedtheCaterpillar.“IwouldbehappierifIcouldbeabitlarger,”saidAlice.“Threeinchesisaterribleheightforachild.”ThismadetheCaterpillarangry.“Itisagoodheight!”Itwasthreeincheshigh.“ButIdon’tlikeit,”Aliceansweredsadly.“Yougethappysoeasily.”“You’llgetusedtoitsoon,”theCaterpillarsaid.Alicewaitedforittospeakagain.Beforeitdid,ityawned(打哈欠)andshookitsbody.Thenitgotdownfromthemushroomandstartedtomoveaway.Itwenton,“Onesidewillmakeyougrowtallerandtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”“Onesideofwhat?Theothersideofwhat?”Alicethought.“Ofthemushroom,”saidtheCaterpillarjustasifAlicehadaskedthequestionaloud.Inanotherminute,itwasoutofsight.Alicestayedtherebyherselfandlookedatthemushroomforaminute.Shetriedtodecidewhichwerethetwosidesofit,becauseitwasround.AtlastAlicebrokeoffabitwitheachhand.“Whichiswhich?”Shehadasmallpieceofitinherrighthandfromtherightsideofthemushroom.Andthenshehadanotherpieceinherlefthandfromtheleftsideofthemushroom.Shetastedthesmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseehowitworked.Thenextthingsheknewwasthatshewasgettingsmaller!Thatmadehersoafraidthatshestartedtotastetheotherpiecefromherlefthandatonce.Nowshegrewastallasthetreesinthewoods!HowdidAlicefeelaboutherheightwhenshewastalkingtotheCaterpillar?A.Shethoughtshewouldgetusedtoit.B.Shewantedtobealittleshorter.C.Shewishedshecouldbeabittaller.D.Shefounditwasniceforachild.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”standforinthisstory?A.Alice’ssize.B.theCaterpillar’sbodyC.themushroom.D.theCaterpillar’sanger33.ImaginefacingthemushroomasAlicedid,whichsideofthemushroommadeAlicesmaller?（图中①②为左右两侧，③为顶部，④为底部）A.①B.②C.③D.④34.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Alicetastedapiecefromtheleftsideofthemushroom.②TheCaterpillargotdownfromthemushroomandstartedmovingaway.③Alicedidn’tknowwhichsideofthemushroomtotaste.④Alicetastedapiecefromtherightsideofthemushroom.⑤TheCaterpillartoldAlicehowtogrowshorterortaller.A②③⑤①④B.⑤②③①④C.⑤③②④①D.②⑤③④①35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Alicefiguredouthowthemushroomworked.B.Themushroom,whichwasdeadly,tookAlice’slife.C.Aliceenjoyedthemushroomquitealot.DAlicetastedthemushroombutnothinghappened.CWhatwillhumanslooklikeinthefuture?Itsoundslikeacoolquestion,buttheanswermaynotbethatfun.AteamfromTollFreeForwarding,aUScompany,builta3Dmodelofwhatahumanmightlooklikeintheyear3000.HernameisMindy.Shelooksalittlebitscary.Thecompanysaidthemodelshowedhowtechnologywillchangehumanbodiesinlessthan800years.Forexample,Mindy’shandslooklikesheisalwaysholdingasmartphone.That’scalled“textclaw”,accordingtotheteam.Mindyalsohasamuchwiderneck.It’scalled“techneck”.It’sfromlookingdownatthephonefortoolong.Muscles(肌肉)inournecksneedtobestrongertosupportourheads.Mindyalsohasanothereyelid(眼皮).Itcanprotecttheeyesfromthebluelightofthescreens.Herskull(头骨)isthicken.Itprotectsthebrainfromtheradiation(辐射)ofcomputersandphones.Technologyissohelpfulthathumansthinkless.That’swhyhumansmayalsohavesmallerbrainsinthefuture.Manypeoplehaveotherthoughtsaboutwhatfuturehumanswilllooklike.Smallerbody:TherewillbemoreandmorepeoplelivingonEarth.Theremaynotbeenoughfood.Thefuturehumansmightbecomesmaller,makingourbodiesneedlessfoodandenergy(能量).Darkerskin:PeopleinAfricaarehavingmanymorebabiestodaythanpeoplewithlightskininotherplaces.Sosomepeoplesaytheskincoloroffuturehumanswillgetdarker.Longerarmsandlegs:IfhumansenduplivingonMars,therewillbelowergravity(重力).Themusclesofourbodiescouldchangetheirstructure.Perhapswewillhavelongerarmsandlegs.Willyouspendlesstimeonyourcomputerandsmartphonesafterseeingthisscarymodel?Whydidthecompanybuildthe“Mindy”model?A.Toshowhowbeautifulhumanswillbeinthefuture.B.Topredicthowtechnologymightchangehumanbodies.C.Tostudyhowpeoplecanusesmartphonestoimprovetheirlife.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoexercisetheirnecks.37.Mindyhas“techneck”because______.A.shealwaysholdsasmartphoneBstronghandmusclescansupportherskullC.widerneckprotectsthebiggerbrainD.shespendstoomuchtimeonthesmartphone38.Whymightfuturehumanshaveathickerskull?A.Tomaketheirheadslookbigger.B.Toprotectthebrainfromradiation.C.Tohelpthemthinkfaster.D.Tohelpthemliveincolderclimates.39.Accordingtothepassage,futurehumansmayNOThave______.A.smallerbrainsB.darkerskinC.biggerfeetD.longerarmsandlegs40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutfuturehumans?A.TheywillnotliveonMars.BTheirbodychangesdependontechnologyandenvironment.C.Theywillstopusingsmartphones.D.Theirbrainswillbecomesmarterbecauseofthehightechnology.第二节阅读填空请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）Whenwetalkabouthelpingothers,manypeoplethinkitneedsmoneyorgreatpower.41.______Infact,kindnessliesinsmalldailyactsthateveryonecando.Inourschoollife,wecaneasilyfindpeoplearounduswhoneedhelp.42.______Forexample,wecanlendahandtoclassmateswhostrugglewiththeirlessons,orcheerupfriendswhofeelupsetandlonely.Volunteeringisanothermeaningfulwaytosupportthoseinneed.Onweekends,manystudentsjoincommunitygroups.43.______Spendingtimewiththembringswarmthandmakestheirlifelessboring.Besides,weknowaboutpeoplelivingahardlifeinfarawayareas.Wecangiveawayourunusedbooks,clothesandstationery.44.______Theywillhelppoorchildreninmountainareaskeeplearningandgrowinghappily.Helpingothersnevermeanslosingsomething.45.______Italsomakesourheartfullofjoyandteachesustovaluewhatwehave.A.Weshouldbuyexpensivepresentsforpeopleinneed.B.Thesesimplegiftsarestillusefulandfullofourlove.CItactuallybringsushappinessandvaluablelifeexperience.D.However,thisideaisnotcompletelyrightatall.E.Youmaywonderwhatsmallthingswecandotohelpothers.FWecanstaywithlonelyoldpeopleandlistentotheirstories.第三节信息匹配阅读下面5位动漫爱好者的需求描述，从A-F六个动漫/漫画介绍选项中，为每个人选择最贴合心意的一项。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）______46.Amyenjoysworkswithdeepculturalmeanings.Shedislikessimplefunnystoriesandhopestolearnabouttraditionalartandhistorybehindthepictures.______47.Benisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreadinginhisfreetime.Helooksforcomicswithnottoomanydifficultwordsandexcitingstories,insteadoflongmovievideos.______48.Carlpreferswatchinganimatedworksaboutgrowth.Hecaresmoreaboutlifelessonsandspiritsthancooltechnologyorvisualeffects.______49.Daisyiscrazyaboutmodernanimation.Sheisfascinatedbyhigh-tech3Dscenesandamazingvisualexperienceratherthanhand-paintedstyles.______50.Frankdoesn’tlikeseriousoreducationalcontent.Hejustwantsrelaxingshowstokilltimeafterheavyschoolwork,withnocomplicatedplots.A.Thisseriesofcomicbooksusehand-paintedpicturestoshowancientfolkstories.Itfocusesontraditionalculture,withnojokesorcasualplotsforfun.B.Madewithtop3Dtechnology,thisanimationbringsusersawonderfulvisualfeast.Everysceneisdesignedwithmoderndigitalskillsandlookstotallyreal.C.Thesepocket-sizedcomicstorybooksarewrittenforteenagers.Thelanguageiseasytounderstand,andeachstoryisfullofadventuresandsurprises.D.Thisanimatedmovietellsastoryaboutateenager’sjourney.Itteachesviewerscourage,kindnessandhowtofacedifficultiesindailylife.E.Ashortandlight-heartedcartoonserieswithsimpleplots.Ithasnodeepmeaningsandisperfectforpeopletorelaxthemselvesafteralongday.F.Thisdocumentaryintroducesthehistoryoffilm-makingcamerasandtechnology.Ithasnocomicstoriesoranimatedcharactersatall.第二部分非选择题（35分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）HavocinHeaven(《大闹天宫》)isaclassicChineseanimatedfilmproducedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio.DirectedbyWanLaiming,itwasreleasedintwopartsin1961and1964.Itisoneof51.______(famous)worksinthehistoryofChineseanimation.ThefilmisadaptedfromtheearlychaptersoftheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.IttellsthestoryofSunWukong,alsoknown52.______theMonkeyKing.HeisgivenalowpositiontotakecareofhorsesinHeavenandfeelsinsulted(侮辱).Sohedecides53.______(fight)againsttheunfairgods.Thestoryisbothexciting54.______meaningful.SunWukong’scouragehasinspiredaudiencesfordecades.What’smore,HavocinHeavenhasagreatinfluenceonart.By55.______(combine)traditionalChinesepaintingswithsoundeffectsfromBeijingopera,thefilmcreatesauniqueChineseartstyle.Alltheframes56.______(draw)byhand.Animatorsusebrightandlivelycolorstomakethe57.______(character)eye-catching.Itshowsa58.______(complete)differentstylefromWesterncartoonsandbuildsthe“ChineseSchoolofAnimation”.In59.______word,HavocinHeavenisarealmasterpiece.Afterover60years,itstilltouchespeopleofallageswith60.______(it)beautyandspirit.Itisatruetreasureofworldanimation.V.单句填空、根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61.Theinternationalconference______(hold)inourcityeveryyeartoimprovecross-culturalcommunication.62.Sofar,ourproject______(raise)enoughmoneytobuynewbooksfordisabledchildren.63.Mydeskmatealways______(expression)heropinionsbravelyandneverhideshertruefeelings.64.Themanoverthereisafamousfilm______(direct),andhehasmademanygreatmovies.65.Manyteenagersfeelupsetaboutthe______(separate)fromtheirchildhoodfriendswhentheygotoseniorhighschool.66.Weareplanningtovisitsomewonderfulart______(exhibit)thatshowworksbyworld-famousartistsduringthecomingholiday.67.Whatasunnyday!Wouldyoumind______(take)awalkwithmeinthepark?68.ThenewrobotwithAIismuch______(advanced).Itcanevenhelpscientistswithexperiments.69.AtthetopoftheNanshanMountain,I______(breath)inthefreshairandenjoyedthebeautifulview.70.Theteacherwarnedusnot______(swim)withoutlifejacketsintheriverbecauseit’sdangerous.VI.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，是鹏城中学的一名学生。近日，深圳将启动“2026APEC青春志愿行”系列活动，面向全市招募学生志愿者，在活动期间向来自外国的青少年朋友展示中国优秀传统文化。请你用英语给活动负责人Mr.Black写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人优势、计划展示的传统文化及理由。要求：1词数80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.严禁抄袭试卷材料。DearMr.Black,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromPengchengMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerforthe“2026APECYouthVolunteerProgram”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分选择题I.词汇选择1.A解析：raiseyourspirits意为“振奋精神”，与cheeryouup（使你振作）同义。2.A解析：takeadvantageof意为“利用”，与makeuseof同义。3.C解析：subject此处意为“主题”，与theme同义。4.A解析：makeupone’smind意为“下定决心”，与decide同义。5.B解析：priceless意为“无价的，极珍贵的”，与valuable（有价值的）同义。6.C解析：madeit意为“成功做到”，与succeeded同义。7.A解析：immediately意为“立刻，马上”，与rightnow同义。8.A解析：根据后文“限制屏幕时间”，可知电子产品可能对学习造成损害，选dodamageto。9.C解析：帮助情绪低落的孩子，inlowspirits意为“情绪低落”。10.A解析：volunteerdoingsth.意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。11.B解析：lookafter意为“照顾”，符合志愿者照顾残障儿童的语境。12.A解析：inoursparetime意为“在我们的空闲时间”，符合做志愿活动的场景。13.B解析：pleasant修饰事物（活动令人愉快），pleased修饰人（志愿者感到满意）。14.C解析：sufferedfromstomachache意为“肚子疼”，符合语境。15.B解析：couldn’ttaketheireyesoff意为“无法把目光从舞台上移开”，形容表演很精彩。II.完型填空16.A解析：鲜花用来表达哀思与关怀，express符合语境。17.C解析：这个想法给了她灵感，inspiration意为“灵感”。18.D解析：thoseinneed意为“有需要的人”，固定搭配。19.A解析：withthehelpof...意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。20.B解析：她们联系了医院、养老院和学校，contacted意为“联系”。21.D解析：eyeslitupwithasmile意为“眼睛因笑容而亮了起来”。22.A解析：gentlytouched意为“轻轻地触碰”，符合语境。23.B解析：determinedtokeepgoing意为“下定决心继续下去”。24.B解析：这件事始于一段悲伤的回忆（父亲去世）。25.C解析：鲜花承载着爱、安慰与希望，comfort意为“安慰”。III.阅读理解26.D解析：文中提到“betweenSeptemberandNovember”，选项中只有October在这个时间段内。27.A解析：文中提到颜色来自一种稀有的水生植物。28.B解析：后文提到“easilydamaged”，说明这种植物很脆弱，weak符合语境。29.A解析：文中提到“over-crowdedwithtourists”导致公园关闭。30.C解析：文章主要介绍了“世界上最美的河流”CanoCristales。31.C解析：Alice说“IwouldbehappierifIcouldbeabitlarger”，说明她希望长高一点。32.A解析：it指代前文提到的“threeinches”这个身高，即Alice’ssize。33.B解析：文中提到Alice吃了右手（对应蘑菇右侧）的部分后变小了，所以右侧（②）让她变小。34.D解析：正确顺序是：毛毛虫告诉她蘑菇的秘密→毛毛虫离开→Alice不知道哪边是哪→吃了右边变小