2026广西中考考前冲刺英语考纲核心词汇与书面表达高级句型速览

2026广西中考考前冲刺英语考纲核心词汇与书面表达高级句型速览文档类型：考前冲刺型

适用对象：参加2026年广西中考的九年级学生、初三英语教师及辅导家长摘要本文档专为2026年广西中考英语考前冲刺设计，聚焦考纲核心词汇的高效记忆与书面表达高级句型的快速套用。内容涵盖五大板块：第一板块为考纲高频核心词汇精选，按词性分类呈现，每词配备速记口诀和真题语境例句；第二板块为书面表达“万能高级句型库”，按功能分为开头、过渡、论证、结尾四大类，每类提供5个可直接套用的模板句；第三板块为常见写作话题的范文框架与高级词汇替换表；第四板块为语法填空与完形填空高频词汇搭配清单；第五板块为考前7天词汇与句型自检打卡表。所有内容强调“即查即用、套用提分”，拒绝概念堆砌，确保考生在最后冲刺阶段将词汇和句型转化为书面表达的实打实分数。以当地最新考试说明为准。使用说明与学习目标本文档用于考前10天至考前1天的集中回顾，每天早晨朗读核心词汇30个，睡前默写高级句型5个。第一章核心词汇要求遮住“速记口诀”栏，看单词自述词义和搭配，卡壳处标记并反复朗读。第二章高级句型必须达到“看中文提示，立刻写出对应英文句型”的熟练度。第三章范文框架不要全文背诵，只记框架结构和加粗的高级表达。第四章词汇搭配用于做完形填空和语法填空时的快速检索。学习目标：书面表达中至少使用5个高级句型和8个高级词汇替换，作文分数稳定在13分以上（满分15分）。适用人群与阅读路径建议适用人群优先阅读章节行动指示英语基础薄弱（模考<72分）第一章（基础核心词）、第二章（开头结尾句型）每天背15个核心词，套用3个基础句型写句子，不追求高级词汇英语中等偏上（模考72~96分）第一章（进阶词汇）、第二章（论证句型）、第三章（范文框架）每天精读一类句型，用真题书面表达题目仿写一段，替换高级词汇英语尖子（模考>96分）第二章（全部句型）、第三章（高级替换表）、第四章（高频搭配）重点攻克句型多样性，每篇作文确保使用不同句型，避免重复表达考前3天临时回顾各章口诀栏、句型速记卡、附录A每小时朗读一遍句型和词汇口诀，动笔仿写5个句子第一章考纲核心词汇精选速记1.1动词类高频核心词（30个）序号单词词义常考搭配速记口诀/技巧真题语境例句（仿写模板）1achieve达到、实现achieveone'sdream“a-去，chieve-努力”去努力就能实现IbelieveIcanachievemygoalthroughhardwork.2afford负担得起can'taffordtodo“a-一个，fford-付的”付得起一个Manyfamiliescan'taffordtobuyahouseinbigcities.3allow允许allowsb.todosth.“all-全部，low-低下”全都低头允许了Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayoutlateatnight.4appear出现、显得appeartobe“a-一个，ppear-皮儿”一个皮儿出现Sheappearedtobeverytiredafterthelongjourney.5avoid避免avoiddoingsth.“a-一个，void-空的”避免空手而归Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.6believe相信believeinoneself“be-是，lieve-力夫”是有力量的—相信Youmustbelieveinyourselfwhenfacingdifficulties.7borrow借入borrow...from...“bo-包，rrow-肉”包肉借来—借入Iborrowedaninterestingbookfromtheschoollibrary.8cause引起、原因causesb.todo“cau-靠，se-色”靠颜色引起注意Theheavyraincausedtherivertorisequickly.9compare比较compare...with...“com-一起，pare-配对”一起配对比较Don'tcompareyourselfwithothersallthetime.10complete完成completeatask“com-一起，plete-普利特”一起做到完美Ittookmetwohourstocompletethehomework.11connect连接connect...with...“con-共同，nect-耐克”共同连接像鞋带Thebridgeconnectsthevillagewiththeoutsideworld.12consider考虑considerdoingsth.“con-一起，sider-赛德”一起赛德考虑Heisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.13continue继续continuetodo/doing“con-一起，tinue-提纽”一起提纽继续Shecontinuedtoworkhardevenafterthefailure.14decide决定decidetodosth.“de-得，cide-赛德”得下决定Idecidedtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.15depend依靠dependon“de-得，pend-盼的”得盼着依靠Whetherwegodependsontheweathertomorrow.16develop发展、培养developahabit“de-得，velop-维拉普”发展出好习惯It'simportanttodevelopagoodreadinghabit.17discover发现discoverthetruth“dis-不，cover-盖”不盖着就发现Scientistsdiscoveredanewwaytosaveenergy.18encourage鼓励encouragesb.todo“en-使，courage-勇气”使人有勇气Teachersshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestions.19expect期望expecttodosth.“ex-向外，pect-盼”向外盼望—期待Iexpecttoreceiveyourreplysoon.20explain解释explain...to...“ex-向外，plain-普兰”向外说明—解释Canyouexplainthereasontomeclearly?21fail失败、未能failtodosth.“f-否，ail-哎呦”否定哎呦就是失败Hefailedtopasstheexambecausehedidn'tpreparewell.22forget忘记forgetdoing/todo“for-为了，get-得”为了得到忘记过去Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.23imagine想象imaginedoing“i-我，magine-马进”我想象马进入Ican'timaginelivingwithouttheInternet.24improve提高improveoneself“im-向内，prove-普鲁夫”向内提升ReadingaloudeverydaycanimproveyourspokenEnglish.25include包括beincludedin“in-里面，clude-克鲁德”包在里面Thepriceincludesboththemealandthedrink.26introduce介绍introduce...to...“intro-向内，duce-丢斯”向内引进—介绍Letmeintroducemynewfriendtoyou.27manage设法、管理managetodosth.“man-人，age-年龄”人到了一定年龄会管理Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.28offer提供offersb.sth.“off-离开，er-儿”拿出来的东西Thecompanyofferedhimagoodjob.29prefer更喜欢prefer...to...“pre-前，fer-佛”前面那尊佛更偏爱IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.30realize意识到、实现realizeone'sdream“real-真的，ize-爱之”真的爱之就实现IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadmadeabigmistake.1.2名词类高频核心词（25个）序号单词词义常考搭配速记口诀/技巧真题语境例句（仿写模板）1ability能力havetheabilitytodo“a-一，bility-比例体”能力是独特的比例体Everyonehastheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.2advantage优点、优势takeadvantageof“ad-广告，vantage-凡体”广告是优势Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisconvenienttransportation.3attention注意力payattentionto“at-在，tention-贴身”贴身关注Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.4chance机会haveachancetodo“chan-产，ce-策”把握机会Thisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourself.5choice选择makeachoice“choi-巧一，ce-策”巧妙选择Weshouldmakeawisechoicewhenfacingdifficulties.6communication交流havecommunicationwith“com-共同，muni-缪尼”共同交流Goodcommunicationisthekeytoahappyfamily.7confidence信心haveconfidencein“con-共，fidence-飞登斯”共同飞登需要信心Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourownability.8culture文化traditionalculture“cul-靠，ture-彻”文化靠彻底了解WeshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.9difference不同makeadifference“differ-不同，ence-恩斯”不同带来改变Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.10difficulty困难havedifficultyindoing“dif-不，ficul-费考”不容易的就是困难Ihadsomedifficultyinunderstandingthepassage.11environment环境protecttheenvironment“en-使，viron-围，ment-门特”包围我们的环境Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.12experience经验、经历haveexperiencein“ex-出，peri-佩里，ence-恩斯”出来的经历Travelingisagoodwaytogainlifeexperience.13friendship友谊buildafriendship“friend-朋友，ship-船”友谊的小船Truefriendshipisbuiltontrustandunderstanding.14habit习惯formahabit“ha-哈，bit-比特”习惯哈比特Ittakes21daystoformanewgoodhabit.15health健康keephealthy“heal-治愈，th-斯”治愈健康Nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourlife.16information信息getinformation“in-里面，forma-表格”表里的信息WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.17knowledge知识agoodknowledgeof“know-知道，ledge-力举”知识就是知道的东西AgoodknowledgeofEnglishishelpfulforyourfuture.18memory记忆haveagoodmemory“mem-妈妈，ory-奥瑞”妈妈的记忆Ihaveasweetmemoryofmychildhoodinthecountryside.19opinion观点inone'sopinion“o-我，pinion-品尼恩”我的观点Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldlearntorespectothers.20opportunity机会missanopportunity“op-欧普，portunity-破体尼体”难得的机会Don'tmisstheopportunitytolearnfromyourmistakes.21pollution污染air/waterpollution“pollu-排入，tion-申”排入造成污染Airpollutionisbecomingaseriousprobleminbigcities.22population人口havealargepopulation“popul-人口，ation-阿申”人口数量Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.23progress进步makeprogress“pro-向前，gress-格瑞斯”向前就是进步I'mgladthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.24suggestion建议makeasuggestion“suggest-建议，ion-申”提出的建议CanyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell?25volunteer志愿者workasavolunteer“volun-沃伦，teer-体儿”志愿者Manystudentsworkasvolunteersinthecommunity.1.3形容词与副词类高频核心词（25个）序号单词词义常考搭配速记口诀/技巧真题语境例句（仿写模板）1active积极的takeanactivepartin“act-行动，ive-爱舞”积极行动Weshouldtakeanactivepartinafter-schoolactivities.2available可用的、有空的beavailablefor“a-一个，vail-为你，able-能”能为你所用的Thelibraryisavailableforallstudentsafterschool.3basic基础的basicknowledge“ba-贝，sic-西克”基础的东西Learningthebasicknowledgeisthefirststeptosuccess.4careful仔细的becarefulwith“care-关心，ful-满”充满关心就是细心Becarefulwiththeknifewhenyoucutvegetables.5certain确定的becertainabout“cer-瑟，tain-定”确定的事I'mcertainthatyouwillpasstheexamifyouworkhard.6comfortable舒适的feelcomfortable“comfort-安慰，able-能”能让人安慰的就是舒适ThesofaissocomfortablethatIdon'twanttoleave.7convenient方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todo“con-共同，venient-维尼恩特”大家共同觉得方便It'sveryconvenienttotakethesubwayinthecity.8creative有创造力的becreativein“create-创造，ive-爱舞”爱创造的人Childrenareusuallymorecreativethanadults.9dangerous危险的bedangeroustodo“danger-危险，ous-欧斯”危险的It'sdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.10different不同的bedifferentfrom“differ-不同，ent-恩特”不同的事物ChinesecultureisquitedifferentfromWesternculture.11educational有教育意义的beeducationalfor“educate-教育，ional-伊申纳尔”有教育意义的Watchingdocumentariesiseducationalforchildren.12excellent优秀的anexcellentjob“excel-超越，lent-伦特”超越众人就是优秀Ourteamdidanexcellentjobinthecompetition.13fair公平的befairtosb.“fai-飞，r-尔”比赛要公平It'snotfairtoblamehimforsomethinghedidn'tdo.14generous慷慨的begenerouswith“gene-基因，rous-肉斯”慷慨的基因Sheisverygenerouswithhertimeandalwayshelpsothers.15helpful有帮助的behelpfultosb.“help-帮助，ful-满”充满帮助Youradvicewasveryhelpfultome.Thankyou!16honest诚实的tobehonest“hon-红，est-爱斯特”一颗红心要诚实Tobehonest,Idon'tagreewithyouropinion.17important重要的Itisimportanttodo“im-向内，port-波特，ant-蚂蚁”重要的东西要放里面Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddieteveryday.18interesting有趣的eresting“inter-在中间，esting-爱斯汀”有趣的在其中Ifindplayingtheguitarveryinteresting.19necessary必要的Itisnecessaryforsb.todo“ne-呢，cessary-赛瑟瑞”必要的东西Itisnecessaryforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.20patient耐心的bepatientwith“pati-陪体，ent-恩特”陪着你就是有耐心Teachersshouldbepatientwithstudentswholearnslowly.21popular受欢迎的bepopularwith“pop-流行，ular-优拉”流行就是受欢迎Thissongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.22proper适当的inaproperway“pro-向前，per-坡”适当向前It'simportanttowearproperclothesforthejobinterview.23responsible有责任心的beresponsiblefor“response-回应，ible-能”能回应就是有责任Weshouldberesponsibleforourownactions.24serious严肃的、严重的take...seriously“seri-斯瑞，ous-欧斯”事情很严重Airpollutionisaseriousproblemthatwemustface.25wonderful精彩的haveawonderfultime“wonder-奇迹，ful-满”充满奇迹的精彩Wehadawonderfultimeduringthesummervacation.【本章小结】立即行动：每天早晨朗读30个核心词及例句，遮住词义自测。晚上默写当天词汇的搭配，错误处用红笔订正并朗读三遍。七天完成80个核心词的全面掌握。第二章书面表达“万能高级句型库”2.1开头句型（5个）序号句型模板功能适用场景仿写示例1Itiswidelybelievedthat...人们普遍认为……引出普遍观点议论文、观点类Itiswidelybelievedthatreadingcanopenupourminds.2Withthedevelopmentof...,...hasbecome...随着……的发展，……已成为……引出社会背景社会现象类WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.3Asthesayinggoes,"..."俗话说……引用名言引出主题任何主题开头Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."4Recently,thetopicof...hasarousedwideattention.最近，……的话题引起了广泛关注。引出热点话题时事评论类Recently,thetopicofenvironmentalprotectionhasarousedwideattention.5Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……强调观点观点鲜明类Thereisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.2.2过渡与论证句型（5个）序号句型模板功能适用场景仿写示例1Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……列举两个方面对比分析类Ontheonehand,computersmakeourlifeeasier.Ontheotherhand,theymaycausehealthproblems.2Notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……递进强调多重原因/影响Readingcannotonlyincreaseourknowledgebutalsobringushappiness.3Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……解释原因原因分析类ThereasonwhyIlikeEnglishisthatitopensanewworldtome.4Itis...that/who...正是……（强调句）强调某成分突出观点Itishardworkthatleadstosuccess,notluck.5Comparedwith...,...与……相比，……对比分析比较类话题Comparedwithlivinginthecity,livinginthecountrysideisquieterandmorepeaceful.2.3举例与具体化句型（5个）序号句型模板功能适用场景仿写示例1Forexample/instance,...例如……举例说明任何需要举例处Therearemanywaystorelax.Forexample,listeningtomusiccanhelpreducestress.2Take...asanexample.以……为例。具体举例详细阐述观点TakemyfriendJackasanexample.HeimprovedhisEnglishbyreadingaloudeveryday.3...suchas...例如……（多个例子）列举多个例子分类说明Ilikeoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,swimmingandcycling.4Agoodcaseinpointis...一个很好的例子是……引出典型事例议论文论证AgoodcaseinpointisthestoryofHelenKeller,whonevergaveup.5Thismeansthat...这意味着……解释说明引申观点Weshouldlearntomanageourtimewell.Thismeansthatweneedtomakeaplanfirst.2.4结尾与总结句型（5个）序号句型模板功能适用场景仿写示例1Inaword,...总之……总结全文通用结尾Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.2Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有这样我们才能……（倒装句）强调条件展望未来Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildabetterandgreenerworld.3Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...综上所述，我们可以得出结论……正式总结议论文结尾Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.4Istronglybelievethat...我坚信……表达信念展望类结尾Istronglybelievethatoureffortswillpayoffoneday.5Itishightimethatwe...我们早该……了（虚拟语气）呼吁行动建议类结尾Itishightimethatwetookactiontosavetheearth.【本章小结】立即行动：每天精读5个句型，遮住“仿写示例”栏，看“句型模板”和“功能”自己造句，写完后对照示例修改。考前达到20个句型全部能自由套用的熟练度。第三章书面表达常见话题范文框架与高级替换3.1六大常考话题范文框架话题一：校园生活（SchoolLife）范文框架：开头：I'mgladtosharemyschoollifewithyou.Itisbusybutcolorful.主体：Ontheonehand,Ihavemanysubjectstolearn,suchas...（列举科目）.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyafter-schoolactivities,including...（列举活动）.WhatIlikemostis...becauseitcannotonly...butalso...结尾：Inaword,schoollifeisanimportantpartofmygrowth.Iwillcherisheverymomenthere.话题二：健康生活（HealthyLife）范文框架：开头：Asweallknow,healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withouthealth,wecanachievenothing.主体：Tokeephealthy,weshoulddothefollowingthings.First,itisnecessarytohaveabalanceddiet,including...（列举健康食物）.Second,weshouldtakeregularexercise,suchas...（列举运动）.Third,enoughsleepisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.结尾：Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveastrongbodyandahappylife.话题三：环境保护（EnvironmentalProtection）范文框架：开头：Withthedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalproblemshavebecomemoreandmoreserious.Forexample...（列举一两个环境问题）.主体：Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandomanythings.First,...Second,...Third,...（列举具体做法）.结尾：Ifeveryonemakesacontribution,ourearthwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.话题四：人际交往（InterpersonalRelationship）范文框架：开头：Inourdailylife,gettingalongwellwithothersisveryimportant.Agoodrelationshipcanbringushappinessandsuccess.主体：Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtogetonwellwithothers.First,weshouldlearntorespectothers.Second,itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Third,weneedtobehonestandhelpful.结尾：Istronglybelievethatifwetreatotherswithasincereheart,wewillsurelyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.话题五：学习方法（LearningMethods）范文框架：开头：Goodlearningmethodsarethekeytosuccess.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentmethods,butsomearecommonforallofus.主体：Inmyopinion,thefollowingmethodsareveryhelpful.First,previewbeforeclasssothatyoucanfollowtheteachermoreeasily.Second,listentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotes.Third,reviewwhatyouhavelearnedintime.What'smore,neverbeafraidtoaskquestions.结尾：Inshort,findingtherightlearningmethodishalfthebattle.Let'stryourbesttobecomebetterlearners.话题六：节日与传统（FestivalsandTraditions）范文框架：开头：Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichtraditions.Therearemanytraditionalfestivals,amongwhichmyfavoriteis...（写出节日名称）.主体：Itfallson...（写出日期）.Onthatday,peopleusually...（列举庆祝方式）.Thereisabeautifulstorybehindthisfestival.Itissaidthat...（简述传说）.WhatIlikemostaboutitisthat...（写出喜欢的理由）.结尾：AsChineseteenagers,weshouldlearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfestivalsandtrytocarryforwardourculture.3.2高级词汇替换表（常用词升级版）普通表达高级替换适用场景替换示例goodexcellent/wonderful/outstanding描述事物好haveanexcellentperformancebadterrible/awful/harmful描述事物不好haveaharmfuleffectonhealthhappydelighted/joyful/cheerful描述心情好I'mdelightedtohearthenews.sadupset/depressed/heartbroken描述心情不好IfeltupsetwhenIheardthebadnews.importantsignificant/essential/vital强调重要性It'sessentialtolearnaforeignlanguage.manyalargenumberof/plentyof/numerous描述数量多Therearealargenumberofbooksinthelibrary.bigenormous/huge/massive描述事物大ahugesuccess/anenormouschangesmalltiny/slight/limited描述事物小atinymistake/aslightdifferencethinkbelieve/consider/suppose表达观点Ibelievethathardworkpaysoff.wantdesire/longtodo/beeagerto表达愿望Idesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.likebefondof/becrazyabout/enjoy表达喜欢I'mfondofplayingbasketball.helpassist/support/givesb.ahand表达帮助Canyouassistmewiththisproblem?thankappreciate/begratefulto表达感谢Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.veryextremely/highly/particularly强调程度Thisbookisextremelyinteresting.andaswellas/inaddition/moreover连接并列Sheiskindaswellasbeautiful.buthowever/nevertheless/onthecontrary表达转折However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisidea.sotherefore/asaresult/consequently表达因果Hestudiedhard.Therefore,hegotgoodgrades.becausedueto/owingto/thanksto表达原因Duetotheheavyrain,thematchwasputoff.shouldbesupposedto/beexpectedto表达义务Studentsaresupposedtowearschooluniforms.canbeableto/becapableof表达能力Iamabletosolvetheproblembymyself.【本章小结】立即行动：选取一个常考话题，套用范文框架并替换5个以上的高级词汇，写完后大声朗读检查是否通顺。每个话题至少练习一遍。第四章语法填空与完形填空高频搭配清单4.1常考动词短语搭配（15组）序号动词短语中文释义真题语境提示注意点1lookforwardtodoing期待做某事书信结尾常用to是介词，后接动名词2beusedtodoing习惯于做某事与usedtodo区分usedtodo是“过去常常做”3payattentiontodoing注意做某事建议类文章常用to是介词4begoodatdoing擅长做某事介绍他人或自己同义短语dowellin5beinterestedindoing对做某事感兴趣自我介绍常用注意interested与interesting区别6makeacontributiontodoing对做某事做贡献环保、公益类话题to是介词7devoteoneselftodoing致力于做某事人物介绍常用to是介词8preferdoingtodoing比起……更喜欢……选择类表达两个动名词9bebusydoing忙于做某事生活场景描述同义bebusywithsth.10havedifficultyindoing做某事有困难学习经历描述in可以省略11succeedindoing成功做某事成就描述名词success，形容词successful12prevent...fromdoing阻止……做某事环保、健康话题from可以省略（被动语态不能省）13lookforwardtodoing期待做某事书信结尾易重复考查14feellikedoing想要做某事日常对话同义wanttodo15can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事情绪描写不是“不能帮助”4.2完形填空高频语境词搭配（15组