2026年重庆市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年重庆市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothelibrary答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Iwenttothecinemayesterday.”，所以答案是B。2、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotobedearly

B.Takeawalk

C.WatchTV答案：A

解析：对话中男人说：“Youshouldgotobedearly.It’sgettinglate.”建议是去睡觉。3、What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy

B.Cloudy

C.Sunny答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Theweatherisrainytoday.”所以选A。4、HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks答案：C

解析：对话中提到“HewillstayinLondonforthreeweeks.”所以选C。5、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasinteresting

B.Itwasboring

C.Itwasfunny答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Ifoundthemovieboring.”所以选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisaskingaboutthetime

B.Thewomanislost

C.Theyaremeetingatthelibrary答案：A

解析：对话主要围绕询问时间展开。7、Whatwillthewomandointheevening?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Doherhomework

C.Watchamovie答案：B

解析：对话中提到：“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworktonight.”8、Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Running答案：B

解析：对话中男人说：“Ilikebasketballbest.”9、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Four

B.Three

C.Two答案：A

解析：对话中提到：“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.”10、Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inahospital

C.Inaschool答案：C

解析：对话中说：“Iworkinaschoolasateacher.”11、Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Heislate

B.Heissick

C.Heisworried答案：A

解析：对话中男子道歉：“Iamsorry,Iamlate.”12、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gototherestaurant

B.Meetherfriend

C.Buyagift答案：C

解析：女人说：“Ineedtobuyagiftformymother.”13、Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday答案：B

解析：对话中提到：“TodayisTuesday.”14、Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Cooking

B.Reading

C.Listeningtomusic答案：C

解析：女人说：“Iamlisteningtomusic.”15、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Travelplans

B.Schoolactivities

C.Weatherforecast答案：C

解析：独白主要讲述天气变化。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantscansenselightandrespondtoitinavarietyofways.Someplantsclosetheirleaveswhentheyareexposedtodarkness,whileothersgrowtowardthelight.Thisabilityiscalledphototropism.Itisthesameasthewayaplantgrowsbyleaningtowardthesun.Thephenomenonisveryimportantforthegrowthandsurvivalofplants.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howplantsrespondtosound

B.Howplantssenselight

C.Howplantssurviveincoldweather

D.Howplantsgrowquickly答案：B

解析：文章的主题是植物如何感知并响应光。17、Whatdosomeplantsdowhenitisdark?

A.Closetheirleaves

B.Growfaster

C.Changecolor

D.Producemorefood答案：A

解析：文中提到“Someplantsclosetheirleaveswhentheyareexposedtodarkness.”18、Whatisthemeaningof“phototropism”?

A.Thewayplantsmovetowardlight

B.Thewayplantsgrowinwater

C.Thewayplantsmakefood

D.Thewayplantsrespondtodarkness答案：A

解析：文中定义“phototropism”为植物向光生长的能力。19、Whatisthemainpurposeofphototropism?

A.Toprotecttheplant

B.Tohelptheplantgrow

C.Toattractinsects

D.Tomakemoreflowers答案：B

解析：根据文意，光感作用对植物生长很重要。20、Whatisthecorrectorderofevents?

A.Darkness→Leavesclose

B.Light→Leavesopen

C.Darkness→Growtowardlight

D.Darkness→Makemorefood答案：A

解析：文中明确指出黑暗会使叶子闭合。B篇：

FranklinwasborninBoston,Massachusettsin1706.Hewasthesonofamerchant.Fromanearlyage,heshowedagreatinterestinscience.Hestudiedelectricityandprovedthatlightningisaformofelectricity.Hisinventionsincludethelightningrod,thebifocals,andtheFranklinstove.Healsowrotemanybooksandpapersonphysicsandothersciences.21、WhatdidFranklinprove?

A.Electricityisdangerous

B.Lightningisaformofelectricity

C.Lightisaformofelectricity

D.Waterisaformofelectricity答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Franklinprovedthatlightningisaformofelectricity.”22、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondsentence?

A.FranklinwasborninFrance

B.Franklincamefromapoorfamily

C.Franklinwasasonofamerchant

D.Franklinwasascientist答案：C

解析：第二句介绍Franklin的家庭背景。23、WhatdidFranklindoforthescienceworld?

A.Hewrotemanybooks

B.Heinventedseveralthings

C.Hestudiedelectricity

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到他写了书、发明了东西、研究了电。24、Whatisthelightningrodusedfor?

A.Measuringelectricity

B.Preventingfires

C.Attractinglightning

D.Protectingbuildingsfromlightning答案：D

解析：文中指出闪电杆的作用是保护建筑。25、Whatisthecorrectformoftheword“invent”?

A.Invent

B.Invented

C.Inventive

D.Inventor答案：B

解析：动词“invent”的过去式是“invented”。C篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplesentlettersbypost,whichcouldtakedaystoreach.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,messagescanbesentinstantly.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetaboutreallife.OthersusetheInternettospreadfalseinformation.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.26、Whatwasthepreviouswayofsendingmessages?

A.Byphone

B.ByInternet

C.Bypost

D.Byemail答案：C

解析：文中提到“peoplesentlettersbypost.”27、Whatisthemainideaofthethirdsentence?

A.TheInternetisveryfast

B.TheInternetisausefultool

C.TheInternethaschangedcommunication

D.Peoplecansendmessageseasily答案：A

解析：第三句讲的是互联网让信息传递变得立刻。28、WhatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?

A.Itmakespeoplehappy

B.Itmakespeoplelazy

C.Itspreadsfalseinformation

D.Ithelpspeoplegetintouch答案：C

解析：文中提到“spreadfalseinformation”是问题之一。29、Whatisthemeaningof“instantly”?

A.Slowly

B.Quickly

C.Carefully

D.Clearly答案：B

解析：“instantly”表示立刻、快速地。30、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.WeshouldusetheInternetmore

B.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely

C.TheInternetisdangerous

D.TheInternetisuseless答案：B

解析：文中最后提到“it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittocommunicate,tolearn,andtohavefun.31,itiseasytogetaddicted.Somepeoplewaste32timeonitand33forgetabouttheirreallives.Itisalsopossibletoget34informationontheInternet,butweshouldbecarefultocheckifitistrue.35,theInternetisausefultoolforustolearnandcommunicate.31、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Infact

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：前后为转折关系，使用“however”更合适。32、A.much

B.many

C.some

D.any答案：A

解析：“time”是不可数名词，用“much”正确。33、A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never答案：C

解析：“often”表示经常，符合语境。34、A.correct

B.false

C.important

D.useful答案：B

解析：文中提到“spreadfalseinformation”，所以此处填“false”。35、A.Infact

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.However答案：B

解析：这句话是对前一句的总结，用“therefore”合适。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目内容：

Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.He36inasmallcity,andhe37hisparents.Heusuallygetsupat6:00a.m.andgoestoschoolbybus.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:00p.m.He38haslunchatschool,butsometimeshe39athome.Afterschool,he40todohishomework.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseitis41interesting.He42theteacherverymuch.Heoftenasks43questionsinclass.Hisparentsalways44hisprogress.Hethinks45ofhisEnglishteacher.36、A.lives

B.live

C.lived

D.isliving答案：A

解析：“Tomisamiddleschoolstudent”是第三人称单数，故用“lives”。37、A.sees

B.meets

C.misses

D.loves答案：D

解析：“loveshisparents”符合上下文。38、A.not

B.no

C.don’t

D.doesn’t答案：D

解析：“Hedoesn’thavelunch”是正确的否定形式。39、A.eats

B.has

C.brings

D.takes答案：B

解析：“haslunchathome”是正确的搭配。40、A.has

B.wants

C.likes

D.prefers答案：A

解析：“hasto”表示不得不，符合语境。41、A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite答案：B

解析：“sointeresting”是固定搭配。42、A.likes

B.loves

C.appreciates

D.admires答案：B

解析：“lovestheteacher”更符合日常表达。43、A.some

B.any

C.many

D.much答案：C

解析：“asksmanyquestions”是常见搭配。44、A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup答案：C

解析：“lookafter”表示关心、照顾，符合语境。45、A.many

B.lot

C.lots

D.alot答案：D

解析：“thinksalotofhisteacher”表示很赞赏。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

题目内容：

TheInternetis46importanttoolforus.47,itcanhelpusfindinformationquickly.But48,therearesomeproblems.People49(spend)toomuchtimeonitandforgettheirreallife.We50(should)useitwisely.Ifwe51(notuse)itproperly,wemayget52(addict).Itisalso53(possible)togetfalseinformation54(from)theInternet.Therefore,itis55(necessary)tochecktheinformationbeforewebelieveit.46、an

47、However

48、Infact

49、spend

50、should

51、don’tuse

52、addicted

53、possible

54、from

55、necessary答案：an,However,Infact,spend,should,don’tuse,addicted,possible,from,necessary

解析：

46：“animportanttool”是固定表达。

47：“However”用于表示转折。

48：“Infact”表示事实。

49：“spendtoomuchtime”是常见搭配。

50：“shoulduse”是建议的表达方式。

51：“don’tuse”是否定形式。

52：“getaddicted”表示上瘾。

53：“Itispossibletoget”是正确表达。

54：“fromtheInternet”是正确介词搭配。

55：“itisnecessarytocheck”是固定表达。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

题目内容：

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetisbadforus.Infact,wecan’tuseitwisely.ItisatroubletousetheInternet.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandforgetreallife.Then,theyhavelotsofproblemslikehealthorstudy.Especially,weshouldnotdependonInternettoomuch.BecausetoomuchInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Intheotherhand,theInternetisalsouseful.Itcanhelptolearnnewthings.Sometimes,itcanalsohelptocommunicatewithotherpeople.So,theInternetisbothbadandgood.答案：

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetisbadforus.

Infact,wecan’tuseitwisely.

ItisatroubletousetheInternet.

SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandforgetreallife.

Then,theyhavelotsofproblemslikehealthorstudy.

Especially,weshouldnotdependonInternettoomuch.

BecausetoomuchInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.

Intheotherhand,theInternetisalsouseful.

Itcanhelptolearnnewthings.

Sometimes,itcanalsohelptocommunicatewithotherpeople.

So,theInternetisbothbadandgood.解析：

1、“atrouble