2026天津南开中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

2026天津南开中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tobuyaticket

B.Tocheckthetime

C.Tofindaseat答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Whereisthenearestseat?”，说明男士是在找座位，因此选B。2、Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$15

B.$12

C.$10答案：B

解析：男士说“Ithinkit’s$12.”，女士确认后回答“Right.”，因此答案是B。3、What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Bossandemployee答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Doyouunderstandthequestion?”和“Letmecheck.”，体现的是师生关系。4、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasinteresting

B.Itwasboring

C.Itwasfunny答案：B

解析：男士说“Thismovieissoboring.”，直接表达了他觉得电影无聊。5、Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotothepark

B.Meetatthebusstop

C.Waitforthebus答案：C

解析：男士说“Weshouldwaitforthebus.”，这是他们接下来要做的事情。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aholidayplan

B.Aweekendplan

C.Atriptothemountain答案：B

解析：对话内容涉及周末活动安排，如看电影、聚餐等，说明是周末计划。7、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothemarket

C.Tothebookstore答案：A

解析：女士说“Ineedtogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”，说明她要去图书馆。8、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.9:30

C.10:00答案：C

解析：男士说“Wewillstartat10:00.”，直接说明会议时间。9、Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotstuckinthetraffic

B.Helosthisway

C.Heforgothiswatch答案：A

解析：男士说“Igotstuckinheavytraffic.”，说明原因是他堵车。10、Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?

A.10minutes

B.15minutes

C.20minutes答案：B

解析：女士说“I’vebeenwaitingherefor15minutes.”，明确说明时间。11、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingamovie

B.Visitingamuseum

C.Eatingout答案：C

解析：男士说“Shallwegooutfordinner?”，建议是吃晚饭。12、Whatisthewoman’smood?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Angry答案：A

解析：女士说“I’mreallyhappyabouttheresults.”，表现出高兴的情绪。13、Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Anengineer答案：A

解析：女士说“I’mateacheratahighschool.”，明确说明职业。14、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewschool

B.Anewstudent

C.Anewteacher答案：C

解析：双方讨论的是“Mr.

Smith’snewclass”，说明话题是新老师。15、Howmanystudentsareintheclass?

A.25

B.30

C.35答案：B

解析：男士说“Thereare30studentsintheclass.”，直接提及人数。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Attheendofthe19thcentury,theideaoftheautowasstilladream.Butoneman,HenryFord,believeditcouldbeareality.Hedecidedtocreateacarthatcouldbeboughtbytheaverageperson.ThiscarwastheModelTFord.Althoughthecarwasnotthefirstcar,itwasthefirsttobeproducedinlargenumbers.ItbecameasymboloftheAmericanDream.16、WhatwastheModelTFord’sgreatestcontribution?

A.Itwasthefirstcar

B.Itwasaffordablefortheaverageperson

C.Itwasveryfast

D.ItwasmadebyHenryFord答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thiscarwasthefirsttobeproducedinlargenumbers.ItbecameasymboloftheAmericanDream.”，强调其价格亲民。17、Whowasthemainpersonmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThomasEdison

B.ThomasJefferson

C.HenryFord

D.AlbertEinstein答案：C

解析：整段文字围绕“HenryFord”展开，他是关键人物。18、Whatdoes“theAmericanDream”refertointhepassage?

A.Arichlife

B.Adreamoftraveling

C.Adreamofowningacar

D.Adreamofsuccess答案：C

解析：“ItbecameasymboloftheAmericanDream”暗示拥有汽车是美国梦的一部分。19、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theinventionofcars

B.ThehistoryoftheModelTFord

C.ThelifeofHenryFord

D.Thedevelopmentoftheautomobile答案：B

解析：文章主要描述ModelTFord的历史和影响。20、WhywastheModelTFordspecialcomparedtoothercars?

A.Itwasthefastest

B.Itwasthemostexpensive

C.Itwasthefirsttobemass-produced

D.Itwasthemostbeautiful答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Thatcarwasthefirsttobeproducedinlargenumbers.”，说明其生产规模大。B篇：

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthemoonwasmadeofcheese.Thisideaisnolongertrue.However,itstilllivesoninpopularculture.Forexample,insomecountries,itissaidthatthemoonismadeofcheeseandthatthecheeseissoft,white,anddelicious.Butthisisjustamyth.Inreality,themoonismadeofrockanddust.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themoonismadeofcheese

B.Themoonisactuallymadeofrock

C.Themoonisapopularobject

D.Somepeoplebelievethemoonismadeofcheese答案：D

解析：文章开头提到“themoonwasmadeofcheese”，但随后指出这是神话，所以重点在于部分人仍相信这个观点。22、Whatdoes“myth”meaninthiscontext?

A.Ascientificfact

B.Ahistoricaltruth

C.Astorybelievedtobetrue

D.Astorybelievedtobefalse答案：C

解析：本文为“myth”定义为人们相信为真的故事，实际并非如此。23、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Sincere

B.Humorous

C.Scientific

D.Neutral答案：D

解析：文章没有明显的感情色彩，而是客观陈述事实与传说。24、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Differentfoodaroundtheworld

B.Theoriginofthemoon’sshape

C.Themoon’scomposition

D.Culturalbeliefsaboutthemoon答案：D

解析：文中提及不同文化中对月亮的不同看法，强调文化信仰。25、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellcheeseproducts

B.Toentertainreaders

C.Toexplainthemoon’srealcomposition

D.Topresentanoldbeliefandcorrectit答案：D

解析：作者先陈述了月亮是奶酪的神话，随后纠正这一观点，说明其目的是呈现并纠正。C篇：

ItissaidthatthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverestwasTenzingNorgayfromNepalandSirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealand.TheyreachedthesummitonMay29,1953.However,thefirstpersonwho“officially”climbedEverestisstilldisputed.SomebelievethattheactualclimbermighthavebeenaSherpaguidenamedAngTsering,whohelpedthemreachthetop.Thedebatecontinuestothisday.26、WhowerethefirstpeopletosummitMountEverest?

A.TenzingNorgayandSirEdmundHillary

B.AngTseringandSirEdmundHillary

C.TenzingNorgayandAngTsering

D.Nobodyknow答案：A

解析：文中提到“TheyreachedthesummitonMay29,1953.”，明确名称。27、Whatdoestheword“disputed”mean?

A.Disagreed

B.Discovered

C.Discovered

D.Dismissed答案：A

解析：“disputed”在此语境中意为存在争议，即“disagreed”。28、Whatisthewritertryingtosay?

A.OnlyonepersonclimbedEverest

B.Thefirstclimberisnotclearlyknown

C.AngTseringwastherealclimber

D.Thefirstclimbinghappenedin1953答案：B

解析：文中提到“thefirstpersonwho‘officially’climbedEverestisstilldisputed”，说明身份尚无定论。29、Whatistheeffectoftheweatheronclimbing?

A.Itmakesiteasier

B.Itmakesitmoredifficult

C.Ithasnoeffect

D.Itisnotmentioned答案：B

解析：文中没有提到天气的影响，因此无法判断其作用。30、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheheightofMountEverest

B.ThehistoryofclimbingEverest

C.ThefirstclimberofEverest

D.ThebesttimetoclimbEverest答案：C

解析：文章核心围绕“whofirstclimbedEverest”这一问题展开。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、Thenewswasnotsurprisingbecausewehadheardit______.

A.before

B.after

C.during

D.intheend答案：A

解析：根据句意，“before”表示之前已经听说过，所以“notsurprising”合理。32、Susanisashygirl,butsheis______indebatecompetitions.

A.proud

B.popular

C.confident

D.funny答案：C

解析：“but”表示转折，“confident”与“shy”形成对比。33、Theteacheraskedustoreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthe______questions.

A.easy

B.difficult

C.extra

D.short答案：B

解析：“carefully”和“answerthedifficultquestions”形成逻辑关系。34、Iam______tomeetyouattheparty.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.happy

D.sad答案：A

解析：“excited”与“meetyouattheparty”形成情感上的呼应。35、Theyliveinahousethat______thesea.

A.isnear

B.isfacing

C.isnextto

D.isby答案：B

解析：“facing”表示面朝，更符合地理描述。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasacoldwintermorning,andtheskywasclear.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest.WhenIgotthere,Isawadeerstandingstillnearastream.Iwassurprised,soIstoppedmycarandwalkedcloser.Afterawhile,thedeerlookedup,andIrealizeditwasnotawildanimal.Itwasadog.36、A.bright

B.dark

C.cloudy

D.sunny答案：A

解析：“brightly”是“shining”后的副词，与“clear”搭配合理。37、A.city

B.forest

C.school

D.park答案：B

解析：前文提到“Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest”，故答案为B。38、A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.excited答案：A

解析：“Iwassurprised”符合前文“surprised”这个词的重复出现。39、A.started

B.stopped

C.drove

D.walked答案：B

解析：“stoppedmycar”为原句中“walkedcloser”前的合理动作。40、A.nature

B.park

C.wild

D.zoo答案：C

解析：“wildanimal”是固定表达，放在文末与前后句意连贯。41、A.camedown

B.lookedup

C.jumped

D.ranaway答案：B

解析：“lookedup”与“realized”形成时间上的前后逻辑。42、A.believed

B.thought

C.knew

D.found答案：B

解析：“thoughtitwasnotawildanimal”与上下文“realized”呼应。43、A.awilddog

B.apet

C.ahorse

D.abird答案：B

解析：文中提到“dog”，且前文已经表示它不是野兽，因此为“apet”。44、A.foramoment

B.foraweek

C.foranhour

D.forayear答案：A

解析：“afterawhile”可替换为“foramoment”，表达时间短。45、A.information

B.media

C.speech

D.event答案：C

解析：“debatecompetitions”需要“speech”作为匹配。46、A.mystery

B.problem

C.answer

D.solution答案：C

解析：“answerthequestions”是固定搭配。47、A.directly

B.indirectly

C.simply

D.quickly答案：A

解析：“directly”与前文“lookedup”形成逻辑关联。48、A.widely

B.carefully

C.secretly

D.strongly答案：A

解析：“widely”与“popular”形成呼应。49、A.below

B.over

C.across

D.from答案：C

解析：“acrossthestream”符合地理方位表达。50、A.common

B.popular

C.regular

D.daily答案：B

解析：“popular”与“debatecompetitions”搭配恰当。51、A.structure

B.language

C.knowledge

D.part答案：A

解析：“Thisisaveryimportantpartofthepassage.”中的“part”指部分内容，与“structure”不重复。52、A.carefully

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.proudly答案：A

解析：“carefully”与“lookedup”形成呼应，表示认真观察。53、A.behind

B.beside

C.infront

D.ontop答案：C

解析：“infrontofthestream”符合上游方位描述。54、A.separated

B.hidden

C.left

D.found答案：C

解析：“leftthestream”与“stoodstill”形成动作的连贯性。55、A.heavy

B.heavy

C.hard

D.tight答案：B

解析：“heavy”重复出现，符合文段的语境。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthisroundandthatit___(1)24hourstomakeonefullrotation.Weallbelievedher,butsomedisagreed.Onestudentsaidtheearth___(2)(notbe)round.He___(3)(think)itwasflat.Theteacheraskedustodosomeresearchand___(4)(find)therightanswer.Later,wefoundoutthattheearthisnotperfectlyround,butitis___(5)(almost)round.It___(6)(rotate)arounditsownaxis.Thiscausesdayandnight.Theearthalso___(7)(move)aroundthesun.Thisiscalledtherevolution.We__(8)(discuss)thistopicinthenextclass.Thestudents___(9)(ask)questionsandtheteacher___(10)(answer)themcarefully.答案：

1.takes

2.isnot

3.thought

4.find

5.almost

6.rotates

7.moves

8.willdiscuss

9.areasking

10.answers解析：

1.“Ittakes”为固定搭配，表示“需要时间”

2.“isnot”与前文“disagreed”形成转折

3.“thought”与“saidtheearth”搭配，表示过去信念

4.“find”为动词原形，表示动作

5.“almost”与“notperfectly”搭配，表示接近

6.“rotates”为一般现在时动词形式

7.“moves”与“revolution”对应

8.“willdiscuss”表示将来计划

9.“areasking”为现在进行时，表示动作持续

10.“answers”表示第三人称单数，与“theteacher”搭配第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Igoestoschooleveryday.Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavemanysubjects,likeEnglish,math,historyandscience.IlikeEnglishbest,becauseitisusefullyinourdailylives.Ioftenhasalotofhomework,butIdon’tmind.Myteacherisverykind,healwayshelpuswithourproblems.Ienjoylearninginthisclass,andIhopeIcanlearnwell.Ieasytomakefriendshere,andallmyclassmatesa