2026长沙明德中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

2026长沙明德中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy答案：B

解析：对话中提到“It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.”，所以正确答案是B。2、Whyisthemanworried?

A.Hehastodohomework.

B.Hehastotakeanexam.

C.Hehastomeetafriend.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Ihavetomeetmyfriendat3o’clock.”，所以正确答案是C。3、Howmuchisthejacket?

A.30dollars

B.40dollars

C.50dollars答案：B

解析：对话中提到“It’s40dollars.”，所以正确答案是B。4、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeabus.

B.Totakeataxi.

C.Totakeatrain.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“You’dbettertakethebus.It’scheaper.”，所以正确答案是A。5、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothepark.

B.Tothemuseum.

C.Tothelibrary.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.”，所以正确答案是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewstore.

B.Anewneighbor.

C.Anewhouse.答案：B

解析：独白中提到“Mynewneighborisveryfriendly.”，所以主要信息是B。7、Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At3PM.

B.At4PM.

C.At5PM.答案：A

解析：独白中提到“Themeetingstartsat3PM.”，所以正确答案是A。8、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.

B.Askirt.

C.Adress.答案：C

解析：独白中提到“Iwanttobuyanewdress.”，所以正确答案是C。9、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Hethinksit’sboring.

B.Hethinksit’sinteresting.

C.Hethinksit’sdifficult.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Ithinkthisbookisveryinteresting.”，所以正确答案是B。10、Whatisthemandoing?

A.Readingastory.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Listeningtomusic.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’mjustlisteningtosomemusic.”，所以正确答案是C。11、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.

B.English.

C.History.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“IlikeEnglishbest.”，所以正确答案是B。12、Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

A.30.

B.40.

C.50.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Thereare30studentsinmyclass.”，所以正确答案是A。13、Whereisthemanfrom?

A.America.

B.Canada.

C.Australia.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’mfromAustralia.”，所以正确答案是C。14、Whatdoesthewomandointheevening?

A.Shereadsabook.

B.Sheplaysagame.

C.ShewatchesTV.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Iusuallyreadabookintheevening.”，所以正确答案是A。15、Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Toplayfootball.

B.Togohiking.

C.Tovisithisfriend.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Iplantogohikingthisweekend.”，所以正确答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Lifeinthefutureisverydifferentfromourlivesnow.Peopleliveinsmartcities.EverythingaroundthemisconnectedtotheInternet.Theyuserobotstodolotsofjobs.Inthefuture,peoplemaynotneedtoworkasmuchastheydonow.Theywillhavemoretimefortheirhobbiesandfamilies.

16、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Futuretechnology

B.Futurelife

C.Futureenvironment

D.Futureeducation答案：B

解析：短文围绕“futurelife”展开，提到智能家居、机器人、时间和生活方式的变化。17、Whatwillpeopledointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Workmore

B.Travelmore

C.Havemoretimeforhobbies

D.Livemoreinthecountryside答案：C

解析：短文提到“Theywillhavemoretimefortheirhobbiesandfamilies.”18、Whatisoneofthefeaturesofsmartcities?

A.EverythingisconnectedtotheInternet

B.Peopleliveinthecountryside

C.Therearenorobots

D.Peoplehavenotimetoplay答案：A

解析：第一段明确指出“EverythingaroundthemisconnectedtotheInternet.”19、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofwork?

A.Peoplewillworklongerhours

B.Peoplewillworkfewerhours

C.Peoplewillnotworkatall

D.Peoplewillworkthesamehours答案：B

解析：第二句提到“Peoplemaynotneedtoworkasmuchastheydonow.”20、Whydopeoplehavemoretimeinthefuture?

A.Becausetheyhavemoremoney

B.Becausetheyworkless

C.Becausetheyuserobots

D.Becausetheycantravelmore答案：C

解析：结合上下文“Theyuserobotstodolotsofjobs”是主要原因。B篇：

ThestudentsofGrade9haveanewschoolrule.Theyarenotallowedtousephonesduringclass,buttheycanusethemduringbreaks.Thisruleistohelpthemfocusbetterontheirstudies.Somestudentsdisagreewithit,butmostsupporttheidea.

21、Whatisthenewschoolrule?

A.Studentscanusephonesduringclass

B.Studentscanusephonesduringbreaks

C.Studentscannotusephonesanytime

D.Studentscanusephonesinthemorning答案：B

解析：短文中明确说“Theycanusethemduringbreaks.”22、Whyistheschoolrulemade?

A.Tohelpstudentsrelax

B.Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudies

C.Tohelpstudentsplaygames

D.Tohelpstudentsstudyathome答案：B

解析：短文提到“Thisruleistohelpthemfocusbetterontheirstudies.”23、Howdomoststudentsfeelabouttherule?

A.Theyareupset

B.Theyareangry

C.Theyarehappy

D.Theyarenotsure答案：C

解析：“Mostsupporttheidea”表明多数学生支持这个规定。24、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Schoolrules

B.Schoolactivities

C.Schoolteachers

D.Schoolenvironment答案：A

解析：整体内容围绕学校的新规定展开。25、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Phoneuseduringclassisnotallowed

B.Phoneuseduringbreaksisallowed

C.Somestudentsdisagree

D.Studentsarenotallowedtousephonesatall答案：D

解析：短文只说不允许在课堂上使用手机，而不是全部时间。C篇：

TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.Wecanlearnaboutanythingweneedonline.Itcanalsobeusedtosolveproblemsquickly.However,ithassomedisadvantages.OneisthattoomuchuseoftheInternetmayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication.

26、WhatistheInternetgoodfor?

A.Solvingproblemsquickly

B.Solvingproblemsslowly

C.Helpwithface-to-facecommunication

D.Makinglifelessconvenient答案：A

解析：第二句提到“Itcanalsobeusedtosolveproblemsquickly.”27、WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itcanhelpmakefriends

B.Itcanhelplearnmore

C.Itmayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication

D.Itmayleadtoabetterlifestyle答案：C

解析：短文指出“Toomuchusemayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication.”28、HowdoestheInternetaffectourlives?

A.Itmakeslifeharder

B.Itmakeslifeeasier

C.Itmakeslifemoredangerous

D.Itmakeslifemoreexpensive答案：B

解析：短文第一句提到“TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.”29、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文中既提到优点也提到缺点，所以作者态度是中立的。30、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.TheInternetandOurLife

B.LearningOnline

C.InternetProblems

D.UsingtheInternet答案：A

解析：短文主要讲述了互联网对生活的影响，所以最佳标题是A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、A.better

B.worse

C.different

D.same答案：C

解析：文中提到“Lifeinthefutureisverydifferentfromourlivesnow.”与选项C一致。32、A.used

B.willbeused

C.areused

D.use答案：B

解析：句子结构为“Peoplewillbeusedtosmartcities.”，与选项B一致。33、A.since

B.because

C.although

D.if答案：C

解析：“Althoughtheyuserobots,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.”表示让步关系。34、A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.has答案：A

解析：“Theywillhavemoretimefortheirhobbiesandfamilies.”与选项A一致。35、A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them答案：B

解析：“Thisruleistohelpthemfocusbetterontheirstudies.”，选项B正确代指规则。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasier.Wecanlearnaboutanythingweneedonline.Itcanalsobeusedtosolveproblemsquickly.However,ithassomedisadvantages.OneisthattoomuchuseoftheInternetmayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication.36,somepeoplearguethatithelps37socialskills.

36、A.Forexample

B.Infact

C.Ontheotherhand

D.However答案：C

解析：句子结构为转折，且后文有不同意观点，应选C。37、A.develop

B.developing

C.developed

D.develops答案：A

解析：“helpdevelop”是固定搭配，表示帮助发展。38、A.thesame

B.more

C.less

D.fewer答案：C

解析：“Itmayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication”与“lesssocialskills”搭配。39、A.Although

B.However

C.But

D.Because答案：A

解析：前半句为让步状语从句，用Although引导。40、A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours答案：A

解析：“Ithelpsustocommunicatewithothersinreallife.”用we做主语。41、A.theInternet

B.aproblem

C.somepeople

D.socialskills答案：A

解析：代指前文的theInternet，故选A。42、A.make

B.making

C.made

D.makes答案：C

解析：“toomuchuseoftheInternetmayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication”语态为被动，应选C。43、A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep答案：C

解析：“Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.”动名词形式。44、A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：与前句为转折关系，应选but。45、A.worrying

B.worry

C.worried

D.worries答案：A

解析：“ItisworryingthatpeoplearebecomingmoredependentontheInternet.”动词ing作主语。46、A.an

B.a

C.the

D.noarticle答案：A

解析：“animportanttopic”中“an”修饰元音开头的名词。47、A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four答案：B

解析：“Somepeoplebelievethatithelpsimprovetwokeyskills:readingandwriting.”与选项B一致。48、A.should

B.must

C.need

D.can答案：A

解析：“Studentsshouldusetechnologywisely.”表示建议。49、A.through

B.by

C.with

D.in答案：C

解析：“TheInternetisatoolwithwhichwecanaccessmanyresources.”50、A.to

B.for

C.in

D.on答案：B

解析：“Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodhabits.”51、A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“TheInternetisausefultoolinourlife.”52、A.life

B.school

C.study

D.work答案：A

解析：“Ithaschangedourwayoflife.”与A选项一致。53、A.because

B.although

C.if

D.unless答案：B

解析：“Althoughitisuseful,itmayhavesomebadeffects.”54、A.more

B.less

C.fewer

D.thefewest答案：B

解析：“Peoplemayhavelesstimeforreal-lifecommunication.”55、A.develop

B.developed

C.developing

D.develops答案：C

解析：“Itisimportanttodevelopinggoodhabits.”是错误搭配，应选developing。56、A.will

B.is

C.was

D.has答案：A

解析：“TheInternetwillhelpusinmanyways.”57、A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：B

解析：“animportantproblem”中an修饰元音开头的名词。58、A.of

B.in

C.on

D.for答案：A

解析：“Alackofface-to-facecommunicationisaproblemofmodernlife.”59、A.reduce

B.increase

C.improve

D.make答案：C

解析：“Ithelpsimprovesocialskills.”60、A.each

B.every

C.both

D.neither答案：C

解析：“BothstudentsandteachersshouldusetheInternetwisely.”第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itisimportanttouseitwisely.61(Many)peopleareworriedabout62(depend)toomuchontheInternet.Somesayit63(improve)communication,64othersworryit65(lead)toalackofreal-lifeskills.66(Although)ithasmanyadvantages,weshould67(notbe)toodependentonit.68(Use)theInternetresponsiblyiskey.Wecan69(learn)alotfromit.In70(conclusion),theInternetisatool,notasolution.答案：61.Many

62.depending

63.improves

64.while

65.leads

66.Although

67.notbe

68.Using

69.learn

70.conclusion解析：

61.“Manypeopleareworriedabout…”为固定搭配。

62.“dependon”为固定搭配，用现在分词。

63.“itimprovescommunication”中，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数。

64.“while”表示对比，连接两个分句。

65.“itleadsto…”表示导致，主语为it，动词用leads。

66.“Although”引导让步状语从句。

67.“shouldnotbe”表示建议，动词用原形。

68.“Using…”作主语，动名词形式。

69.“canlearn”为情态动词加动词原形。

70.“Inconclusion”为固定短语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

1、MynameisLiHua,IamastudentfromChina.

2、IaminterestedinstudyingEnglishandIhavebeenlearningitforthreeyears.

3、Myfavoritesubjectismath,becauseIthinkitisveryimportant.

4、Iusuallygetupat6:30atmorning,andthenIgotoschool.

5、MyparentsalwayssupportmeandtheyhopeIcanbecomeadoctor.

6、IhavetostudyveryhardbecauseIwanttogetintoagooduniversity.

7、Englishisadifficultsubjectforme,butIamtryingmybesttoimproveit.

8、IoftenreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviestopractice.

9、Inmysparetime,Ilikeplayingbasketballandplaythepiano.

10、Ithi