安徽省安庆市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省安庆市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：形容事物令人感到无聊用boring，形容人感到无聊用bored。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示同意对方的观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.surprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及逻辑推理。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据后半句“许多人都在电影院睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故选B。（6）Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isanurse.（）A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other答案：B解析：句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是护士。当总数为两个时，表示“一个……，另一个……”常用结构'one...,theother...'。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others泛指“其他人/物”；other是形容词，需修饰名词。此处特指两者中的另一个，故用theother。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊；exciting指令人兴奋的；excited指感到兴奋的。故选A。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“何时”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Thebook______coverisredbelongstothelibrary.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：封面是红色的那本书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导定语从句。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词作定语（除非是which+n.结构，但此处空格后紧跟名词cover，需用所有格）。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（14）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语后句“你可以明天交”，说明今天不是必须的。故选B。（15）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，who指代人。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。因此，正确答案是A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“何时”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.（）A.howfaristheparkfromhereB.howfartheparkisfromhereC.howlongdoesittaketogettotheparkD.howlongittakestogettothepark答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”（大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离，应用howfar提问；howlong通常询问时间长度或物体长度。故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话人不喜欢喝咖啡或者不喝咖啡，因此应该选表示否定频率的'never'（从不）。always总是，often经常，sometimes有时，均不符合语境。故选D。二、​填空题（11题）（1）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：1.Mybrotherisvery______(幽默的).Heoftentellsfunnyjokes.2.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.答案：humorous,environment解析：1.空格处作表语，修饰人，意为“幽默的”，对应英文单词为humorous。2.定冠词the后接名词，“环境”的英文为environment。（2）Thelittlegirlwastooshytosayawordwhenshesawsomanys____.答案：strangers解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为“当看到这么多陌生人时，小女孩太害羞了，一句话也说不出来”。many后接可数名词复数，stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。（3）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，故应用tall的比较级形式taller。（4）Iprefertea______coffee.Coffeemakesmesleeplessatnight.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“喜欢A胜过B”。句意：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。故填to。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（6）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Theboywasso____(care)thathemademanymistakesintheexam.答案：careless解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及派生。so...that...结构中so后接形容词。根据后半句“他在考试中犯了很多错误”，可知他是“粗心的”。care是名词/动词，careful是“细心的”，careless是“粗心的”。故填careless。（9）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：考查副词用法。句中修饰动词rained（下雨），应用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。'rainheavily'意为“雨下得很大”。（10）Mysisterisvery______(friend)andshealwayshelpsothers.答案：friendly解析：考查形容词用法。be动词is后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。句意：我姐姐很友好，她总是帮助别人。（11）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Ican'tconcentrateonmyhomeworkbecauseitistoon______.答案：noisy解析：句意：请把音乐调低一点。我无法集中精力做作业，因为它太吵了。根据首字母n及语境“turndownthemusic”（调低音乐）和“can'tconcentrate”（无法集中注意力），可知此处填形容词noisy，意为“吵闹的”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolgamenextmonth.Tomalsoenjoysswimminginsummer.Hesaysswimmingmakeshimfeelcoolandrelaxed.Besidessports,Tomlikesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyes.Heusuallyspendstwohoursreadingeveryevening.Hisfavoritebooksareaboutscienceandhistory.Tomhopestobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsthatheneedstostudyhardandkeephealthytoachievehisdream.So,healwaystrieshisbesttobalancehisstudyandhobbies.Heisa1______boywholoveslifeandlearning.答案：1.h2.e3.a4.l5.t6.h7.y解析：通读全文可知，Tom坚持锻炼，饮食作息规律，并且热爱学习。文章最后一句总结他是一个热爱生活和学习的人。结合前文提到的运动和健康，此处填healthy（健康的）或active（活跃的）均符合语境，但healthy更贴合前文对运动的强调。若考虑单空填空的常见考法，healthy是最佳选项。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutthefood,andmyfatherhelpedtosetuptheblanket.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIcouldplaywithmydog,Lucky.Whilewewereeating,alittleboycameover.Helookedsadandhungry.Mymotheraskedhimifhewantedsomefood.Theboynoddedshyly.Wesharedoursandwichesandfruitwithhim.Hesmiledhappilyandthankedus.Later,welearnedthathehadlosthisway.Withthehelpofapolicemannearby,wefoundhisparents.Theywereverygratefultous.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Itwasa1______dayforallofus.Ifeltproudofwhatwedid.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftobemore2______topeopleinneed.Kindnessislikeasunshinethatwarmseveryone'sheart.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.Let'strytospreadloveandjoywhereverwego.答案：1.memorable2.helpful3.difference解析：1.根据上下文，这一天发生了助人为乐的好事，对全家人来说都是难忘的，故填memorable（难忘的）。2.作者承诺以后要对需要帮助的人更有帮助/乐于助人，behelpfulto是常用搭配，故填helpful。3.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境，故填difference。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Tomchosesolarpower.Hereadmanybooksandsearchedonlineforinformation.Hefoundthatsolarpanelscanconvertsunlightintoelectricity.However,healsolearnedthatsolarpowerhassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itdoesn'tworkwelloncloudydaysoratnight.Tosolvethisproblem,Tomdesignedasmallmodelhousewithsolarpanelsandabattery.Thebatterycouldstoreenergyduringthedayandreleaseitatnight.Histeacherpraisedhiscreativityandhardwork.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthatscienceisnotjustaboutknowingfacts,butalsoaboutsolvingreal-worldproblems.Thisprojectinspiredhimtostudyharderandbecomeanengineerinthefuture.答案：1.renewable2.convert3.disadvantages4.store5.proud解析：本文讲述了汤姆完成关于可再生能源的科学项目的故事。1.根据后文“chosesolarpower”及常识，太阳能属于可再生（renewable）能源。2.根据科学常识，太阳能电池板将阳光转化（convert）为电能。3.根据后文“doesn'tworkwelloncloudydays”可知，这是太阳能的缺点（disadvantages）。4.根据后文“releaseitatnight”可知，电池在白天储存（store）能量。5.根据前文“teacherpraisedhiscreativity”可知，汤姆为自己感到自豪（proud）。（4）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Myfatherlikesreading,sohebroughtabookwithhim.Hesatunderabigtreeandread2______.MymotherandIwalkedaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandwecouldseefishswimminginit.Suddenly,Isawalittleboycryingnearthebench.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhathappened.Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderabush.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Ifeltproudof3______.Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindtoeachother.答案：1.taking2.quietly3.myself解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故填taking。2.考查副词用法。修饰动词read应用副词。根据语境父亲在树下读书，应该是安静地读，故填quietly。3.考查反身代词。主语是I，宾语指代自己，应用反身代词myself。feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到自豪”。（5）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforrenovation.Shewasdisappointedbutdidn'tgiveup.Shewenttoanearbybookstoreinstead.There,sheboughttwointerestingbooks.Onherwayhome,shemetherfriendLisa.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritebooks.Maryhadagreatdayalthoughherplanchanged.Marywenttothelibrarylast1______.Shewantedtoborrowbooksabout2______.Thelibrarywasclosedfor3______.Soshewenttoa4______andboughttwobooks.Shemetherfriend5______onherwayhome.答案：1.Sunday2.science3.renovation4.bookstore5.Lisa解析：1.根据第一句'LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.'可知时间是上周日，故填Sunday。2.根据第二句'Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.'可知她想借科学类的书，故填science。3.根据第三句'thelibrarywasclosedforrenovation.'可知图书馆因装修关闭，故填renovation。4.根据第五句'Shewenttoanearbybookstoreinstead.'可知她去了书店，故填bookstore。5.根据倒数第二句'shemetherfriendLisa.'可知她遇到了朋友Lisa，故填Lisa。四、​写作（2题）写作题1DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的传统节日（如春节、中秋节等），内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信类作文。写作要点包括：1.介绍节日名称及时间（SpringFestival,Jan/Feb）；2.描述习俗（familydinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks）；3.阐述喜欢的原因（reunion,happiness,familytime）。范文使用了定语从句（whichusuallycomes...）、原因状语从句（because...）等句型，语言流畅，符合字数要求。（2）健康的生活方式对我们很重要。请以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈如何保持健康。内容包括：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文，主题为“如何保持健康”。1.审题：时态为一般现在时，建议类文章常用should/must/can等情态动词。要点涵盖饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情四个方面。2.结构：-开头：引出话题，强调健康的重要性。-主体：分四点阐述建议。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章层次分明。-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,junkfood.-锻炼：exerciseregularly,atleasthalfanhour.-睡眠：enoughsleep,stayuplate.-心情：happymood,stressed.-结尾：总结全文，展望健康生活。3.语言：词汇丰富（balanced,essential,stressed），句式多变，逻辑清晰，符合中考高分作文标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Heoftengoestothecitylibraryonweekends.Thelibraryisbigandclean.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Tomusuallyborrowstwoorthreebookseachtime.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.HisfavoritewriterisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Tomsays,"Readingmakesmehappyandrelaxed."（1-1）WheredoesTomoftengoonweekends?（）A.Tothepark.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecitylibrary.D.Tothemuseum.（1-2）HowmanybooksdoesTomusuallyborroweachtime?（）A.Onebook.B.Twoorthreebooks.C.Fourorfivebooks.D.Manybooks.（1-3）WhydoesTomlikereading?（）A.Becauseithelpshimmakefriends.B.Becauseitopenshiseyesandhelpshimlearnmore.C.Becausehewantstobeawriter.D.Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Heoftengoestothecitylibraryonweekends."可知，汤姆周末经常去市图书馆。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Tomusuallyborrowstwoorthreebookseachtime."可知，他每次通常借两到三本书。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld."以及最后一句"Readingmakesmehappyandrelaxed."可知，阅读能开阔眼界并帮助他了解更多世界。选项B最符合文意。故选B。阅读理解2DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoritefestival.MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuynewclothesandfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Weeatdumplings,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck.Afterdinner,wewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,wesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,childrenreceiveredpacketswithmoneyfromtheirelders.Peoplevisitrelativesandfriendstosay"HappyNewYear".Everyoneishappyandrelaxed.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithusoneday.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHua'sfavoritefestival?（）A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheSpringFestivalC.TheDragonBoatFestivalD.Christmas（2-2）WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonNewYear'sEveaccordingtotheletter?（）A.MooncakesB.ZongziC.DumplingsD.Noodles（2-3）Whydopeoplesetofffireworksatmidnight?（）A.ToscareawaybadluckB.TowelcomethenewyearC.TocelebratebirthdaysD.Tolightupthesky答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段'MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.'可知答案选B。2.根据第二段'Weeatdumplings,whichmeanwealt