2026年gre 词汇测试题及答案

2026年gre词汇测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"ubiquitous"?A)rareB)commonC)obscureD)elusive2.Whatistheantonymof"ebullient"?A)gloomyB)exuberantC)vibrantD)enthusiastic3.Choosethewordthatbestdescribesapersonwhoisexcessivelyconcernedwithminordetails.A)perfunctoryB)meticulousC)cursoryD)negligent4.Whichtermmeans"torenounceorrejectformally"?A)endorseB)advocateC)abrogateD)ratify5.Identifythesynonymfor"cacophony".A)harmonyB)melodyC)discordD)silence6.Whatdoes"ephemeral"typicallyreferto?A)eternalB)transientC)permanentD)enduring7.Selectthewordthatissynonymouswith"laconic".A)verboseB)terseC)eloquentD)loquacious8.Whichwordmeans"toincreaseinintensityorseriousness"?A)mitigateB)alleviateC)exacerbateD)appease9.Whatistheantonymof"banal"?A)triteB)originalC)commonplaceD)unoriginal10.Choosethetermthatdescribesafeelingoflistlessnessordissatisfaction.A)ennuiB)zealC)fervorD)exhilaration二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Thescientist'sfindingswereso______thattheychallengedexistingtheories,providingnewinsights.A)mundaneB)profoundC)trivialD)superficial2.Aftertheconflict,theleaderssoughtto______thetensionsthroughdiplomacy.A)escalateB)mitigateC)provokeD)intensify3.Her______responsetothecrisiscalmedeveryone,assheremainedcomposedandrational.A)histrionicB)phlegmaticC)excitableD)volatile4.Thenovel'splotwascriticizedforbeing______andlackingcreativity.A)innovativeB)derivativeC)originalD)groundbreaking5.Inhismemoir,theauthorexpressed______abouthispastmistakes,showingdeepregret.A)complacencyB)remorseC)defianceD)jubilation6.Theartist’sworkwas______,incorporatingelementsfromvariousculturesseamlessly.A)insularB)eclecticC)homogeneousD)parochial7.Thecommittee’sdecisionwas______,leavingnoroomforfurtherdebate.A)equivocalB)ambiguousC)definitiveD)tentative8.His______behavioratthemeetingalienatedcolleagues,ashedominateddiscussionswithoutlistening.A)diffidentB)reticentC)obtrusiveD)unobtrusive9.Thepolicychangescould______economicgrowth,potentiallyleadingtoprosperity.A)hamperB)impedeC)fosterD)obstruct10.Thespeaker's______toneannoyedtheaudience,makingthelectureseempompous.A)humbleB)unassumingC)unpretentiousD)pompous三、判断题(10题，每题2分)1."Alacrity"meansunwillingnessorslowness.(True/False)2."Garrulous"referstosomeonewhoisexcessivelytalkative.(True/False)3."Panacea"isatermforasolutionthatworsensaproblem.(True/False)4."Ostentatious"describesbehaviorthatismodestandunassuming.(True/False)5."Repudiate"meanstoformallyacceptorendorse.(True/False)6."Inveigle"involvespersuadingsomeonethroughdeceptionorflattery.(True/False)7."Salubrious"pertainstosomethingthatisharmfultohealth.(True/False)8."Bucolic"relatestourbanorindustrialsettings.(True/False)9."Esoteric"knowledgeiswidelyaccessibleandeasytounderstand.(True/False)10."Pernicious"effectsarebeneficialandharmless.(True/False)四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.Explainthemeaningof"cogent"andprovideanexamplesentence.2.Describetheconceptof"quixotic"andillustrateitsuseinareal-worldcontext.3.Define"ignominy"andexplainhowitdiffersfromsimilarwordslike"shame".4.Whatis"sycophant"?Giveabriefexampleofthisbehaviorinsocialinteractions.五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.Discusstheroleof"hegemony"ininternationalrelations,usinghistoricalexamples.2.Analyzehow"verisimilitude"enhancesliteraryworks,referencingspecificgenresorauthors.3.Exploretheoriginsandevolutionoftheword"paradigm"inscientificdiscourse.4.Evaluatetheimpactof"ambivalence"ondecision-makinginpersonalandprofessionalsettings.答案和解析：一、单项选择题1.B(Ubiquitousmeansexistingeverywhere;synonymiscommon.)2.A(Ebullientmeanscheerfulandfullofenergy;antonymisgloomy.)3.B(Meticulousdescribessomeoneoverlyconcernedwithdetails.)4.C(Abrogatemeanstoformallyabolish.)5.C(Cacophonymeansaharshmixtureofsounds;synonymisdiscord.)6.B(Ephemeralreferstosomethingshort-livedortransient.)7.B(Laconicmeansusingfewwords;synonymisterse.)8.C(Exacerbatemeanstomakeworseorintensify.)9.B(Banalmeansunoriginalordull;antonymisoriginal.)10.A(Ennuimeansafeelingofwearinessordissatisfaction.)二、填空题1.B(Profoundmeansdeeporinsightful;fitsthecontextofchallengingtheories.)2.B(Mitigatemeanstoreduceoralleviatetensions.)3.B(Phlegmaticmeanscalmandcomposed;appropriateforrationalresponse.)4.B(Derivativemeansunoriginalorcopied;suitableforcriticism.)5.B(Remorsemeansdeepregret;fitsexpressingpastmistakes.)6.B(Eclecticmeanscombiningelementsfromvarioussources;describesculturalintegration.)7.C(Definitivemeansconclusiveorfinal;leavesnodebate.)8.C(Obtrusivemeansattractingattentioninadomineeringway;alienatescolleagues.)9.C(Fostermeanstoencourageorpromotegrowth.)10.D(Pompousmeansself-important;annoysaudiencewithatone.)三、判断题1.False(Alacritymeanseagernessorwillingness.)2.True(Garrulousmeansexcessivelytalkative.)3.False(Panaceaisaremedyforalldiseases;notworsening.)4.False(Ostentatiousmeansshowyorpretentious,notmodest.)5.False(Repudiatemeanstorejectordisown.)6.True(Inveigleinvolvescoaxingthroughdeceit.)7.False(Salubriousmeanshealth-promoting.)8.False(Bucolicrelatestoruralorpastoralsettings.)9.False(Esotericmeansunderstoodbyfew;notaccessible.)10.False(Perniciousmeansharmfulordestructive.)四、简答题答案1.Cogentmeansclear,logical,andconvincing,oftenusedinarguments.Forexample,alawyer'scogentpresentationpersuadedthejurywithwell-structuredevidenceandreasoning,makingthecasecompellingandeasytofollow.Thistermemphasizeseffectivenessinpersuasion,contrastingwithvagueorweakarguments.2.Quixoticdescribesimpracticalidealism,inspiredbyDonQuixote.Itimpliespursuingunrealisticgoalswithnobleintent,likeanactiviststrivingforworldpeacedespiteoverwhelmingchallenges.Thiswordhighlightsthetensionbetweenaspirationandfeasibility,ofteninvokingadmirationforcouragebutcriticismfornaivetyinmoderncontextslikesocialmovements.3.Ignominyreferstopublicdisgraceorhumiliation,differingfromshamebyitspublicnatureandassociationwithdishonor.Forinstance,apoliticiancaughtincorruptionfacesignominy,losingreputation,whereasshameisapersonalfeeling.Thiswordunderscoressocialconsequences,contrastingwithprivateremorselikeguiltorembarrassment.4.Sycophantisapersonwhoflattersexcessivelytogainfavor,suchasanemployeeconstantlypraisingtheirbossforpromotions.Thisbehaviorinvolvesinsincereadmiration,manipulatingrelationshipsforadvantage,unlikegenuinerespect.Itoftenleadstotoxicenvironmentswheremeritisignored,asseeninworkplacesorpolitics.五、讨论题答案1.Hegemonydenotesdominance,especiallybyonenationoverothers,shapingglobalpowerdynamics.Historically,Britishhegemonyinthe19thcenturyinfluencedtradeandculturethroughcolonialism.Ininternationalrelations,itfostersstabilitybutcancauseresistance,aswithUShegemonypost-WWIIleadingtoallianceslikeNATO.Thisconceptexplainspowerimbalances,affectingpoliciesandconflicts.2.Verisimilitudecreatesbelievabilityinfictionbymimickingreality,enhancingreaderimmersion.Ingenreslikerealism,authorslikeDickensusedittodepictsocialissuesvividly.Itavoidsexcessbyg