2025年国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务(1-8)试题与答案解析

2025年国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务(1-8)试题与答案解析形考任务1一、交际用语（每题10分，共50分）1.Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.________A.Don'tworryaboutit.B.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood.答案：B解析：当对方说因为数学得了A而原本很担心时，合适的回应应该是表达祝贺并提及这门课程有难度。A选项“别担心”不符合语境；C选项只是说布朗先生很好，没有针对对方得A这件事进行回应。B选项“恭喜！那是一门很难的课程”最为恰当。2.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.________A.Theappointmentisputoff.B.Youlooksickandweak.C.Pleasewaitforaminute.Heisbusynow.答案：C解析：A选项“预约被推迟了”没有先对对方表明有预约这件事做出回应；B选项“你看起来生病且虚弱”与预约话题无关；C选项“请稍等。他现在很忙”，先让对方稍等，同时说明了医生当前的状态，符合接待有预约人员的情境。3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?________A.It'sabitfarfromhere.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.Gostraightaheadforabout100meters.答案：C解析：A选项只是说离这里有点远，没有具体指路；B选项“你不会错过的”比较模糊，没有给出明确的路线指引；C选项“直走大约100米”明确地告诉了对方前往银行的路线，是最合适的回答。4.Thankyouforyourinvitation.________A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.It'sapleasure.C.I'llappreciateit.答案：B解析：A选项“没关系”通常用于回应道歉；C选项“我会感激的”不符合对邀请感谢的回应语境；B选项“这是我的荣幸”是对感谢邀请的常见礼貌回应。5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmobilephonemodel?________A.Itgoesveryfast.B.It'sveryexpensive.C.Ithinkit'sagreatimprovement.答案：C解析：问题是询问对新手机型号的看法，A选项“它运行很快”只是描述了一个方面；B选项“它很贵”也只是提到了价格这一因素；C选项“我认为这是一个很大的改进”全面地表达了对新手机型号的看法，涵盖了整体评价，更为合适。二、阅读理解（每题10分，共50分）PassageOneIntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.1.ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat________.A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohardC.theyaretoofatD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat答案：C解析：文章开篇就提到“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem"”，结合后文可知这里的“weightproblem”指的是肥胖问题，即很多美国成年人身体上的问题是太胖了，C选项正确。A选项“太瘦”与原文不符；B选项“工作太努力”不是身体问题；D选项“失去太多身体脂肪”与文意相悖。2.Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,________peoplewillhavea"weightproblem".A.30B.50C.100D.150答案：D解析：已知30%的美国成年人有体重问题，500个成年人中有的“weightproblem”的人数为500×30%=150，D选项正确。3.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem"?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.答案：C解析：文中明确提到“Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea”，意思是几乎没有科学证据支持吃太多是体重问题的原因，C选项正确。A选项“有大量证据”和B选项“有一些证据表明这是真的”与原文不符；D选项“我们不知道因为信息没给”错误，原文已给出相关信息。4.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s________.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD.hadmoreweightproblems答案：A解析：从“GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.”可知，20世纪10年代的美国人吃更多食物，且有更多体力活动，A选项正确。B选项“吃更少食物”错误；C选项“吃更少食物且运动更少”错误；D选项“有更多体重问题”与原文中那时人们更瘦不符。5.Modernscientificresearcheshavereportedtousthat________.A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactiveB.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactiveC.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactiveD.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake答案：A解析：根据“Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.”以及“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.”可知，胖人平均吃的不比瘦人多，且瘦人比胖人更活跃，即胖人吃的少且不太活跃，A选项正确。B选项“胖人吃的更多且更活跃”错误；C选项“胖人吃的更多”错误；D选项“瘦人跑的少且食物摄入量增加更多”与原文不符。形考任务2一、词汇与结构（每题10分，共50分）1.Themanager________thatthenewemployeesgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.assisted答案：B解析：insist有“坚持要求”的意思，后面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可以省略），这里“insistedthatthenewemployees(should)gothroughprofessionaltraining...”符合语境。persist通常表示“坚持（做某事）”，不接虚拟语气从句；resist是“抵抗，抗拒”；assist是“帮助，协助”，均不符合题意。2.Thestreetis________forfivecarstogosidebyside.A.wideB.wideenoughC.enoughwideD.widely答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“wideenough”表示“足够宽”，符合“街道足够宽能让五辆车并排行驶”的语境。A选项“wide”没有体现出“足够”的意思；C选项“enoughwide”形式错误；widely是副词“广泛地”，不符合此处需要形容词作表语的要求。3.Iwouldrather________twoweeksearlier.A.youshouldcomehereB.youcomehereC.youcamehereD.youhadcomehere答案：D解析：wouldrather后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句用过去完成时，这里“我宁愿你两周前就来这里”是与过去事实相反，所以用“youhadcomehere”，D选项正确。A、B选项不是虚拟语气形式；C选项是与现在或将来事实相反时的虚拟语气形式。4.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown有“（机器、系统等）出故障，坏掉”的意思，“Thecomputersystembrokedown”符合“电脑系统突然出故障”的语境。breakout通常表示“爆发（战争、火灾等）”；breakup有“分解，解散”等意思；breakin是“闯入，插嘴”，均不符合题意。5.In________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.commonB.totalC.generalD.particular答案：C解析：ingeneral是固定短语，意为“一般来说，总体上”，“Ingeneral,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.”表示“一般来说，北方人特别喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢米饭”。incommon是“共同地，共有地”；intotal是“总共”；inparticular是“尤其，特别”，均不符合语境。二、阅读理解（每题10分，共50分）PassageTwoManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.答案：B解析：文章说很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在城外，但不是所有人都这样，还有一些人喜欢城市生活，喜欢在伦敦工作和生活，B选项“在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在乡下”说法太绝对，不正确。A选项“热爱自然的人更喜欢住在城外”、C选项“一些喜欢城市生活的人更喜欢在伦敦工作和生活”、D选项“很多热爱自然的人，虽然在伦敦工作，但更喜欢住在城外”均符合文意。2.Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden答案：C解析：从“EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.”可知，用租伦敦没有花园的小公寓的钱，在乡下可以买一个带花园的小房子，C选项正确。A、B、D选项均不符合原文表述。3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofone'sownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering答案：B解析：根据“Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.”可知，当花园开花时，那些花时间在花园里劳作（挖掘、种植、浇水等）的人得到了回报，B选项正确。A选项“住在乡下”太宽泛；C选项“有自己的花园”不是得到回报的直接原因；D选项只是劳作的行为，不全面。4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn'tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife答案：A解析：从“SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.”可知，那些认为幸福在城市里的人如果不得不住在伦敦城外会觉得生活没有意义，A选项“他们的生活没有意义”正确。B选项“他们的生活是无价的”与原文不符；C选项“他们不值得拥有幸福生活”和D选项“他们不配拥有幸福生活”均错误。5.Theunderlinedword"occasional"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.notregularB.strangeC.usualD.rare答案：A解析：“occasional”意思是“偶尔的”，即不规律的。这里说有些人偶尔在公园散步，A选项“不规律的”正确。B选项“奇怪的”、C选项“通常的”、D选项“罕见的”均不符合其含义。形考任务3一、完型填空（每题10分，共50分）Inthepast,Americanfamilies(especiallybigfamilies)were1.________.Parentsraisedfiveormorechildren.Overtheyears,the2.________ofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthe3.________ofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependent4.________theirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.Thedivorcerateisnowontherise.Infact,alotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresult5.________problemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.1.A.smallerB.biggerC.richerD.poorer答案：B解析：根据后文“Parentsraisedfiveormorechildren.”可知过去美国家庭（尤其是大家庭）规模更大，bigger符合语境。smaller是“更小”；richer是“更富有”；poorer是“更贫穷”，均不符合。2.A.sizeB.numberC.amountD.scale答案：A解析：这里说的是家庭的规模变小了，size表示“大小，规模”，thesizeofthefamily指家庭规模。number是“数量”；amount通常用于不可数名词；scale是“规模（更侧重于范围、程度等方面）”，这里用size更合适。3.A.levelB.standardC.costD.expense答案：C解析：thecostofliving是“生活成本”，生活成本的增加是家庭规模变小的一个原因。level是“水平”；standard是“标准”；expense通常用复数形式expenses表示“费用”，这里cost更符合“生活成本”的表达。4.A.onB.inC.ofD.to答案：A解析：dependenton是固定短语，意为“依赖于”，这里表示孩子在经济上更长时间地依赖家庭。5.A.fromB.inC.ofD.for答案：B解析：resultin是“导致”，“Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblems...”表示破碎的家庭通常导致问题，符合文意。resultfrom是“由……引起”；of和for不与result构成这样的搭配。二、写作（50分）题目：Writeashortessayonthetopic"MyViewonOnlineEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.网络教育的现状；2.网络教育的优点；3.网络教育可能存在的问题；4.你的观点。参考范文MyViewonOnlineEducationInrecentyears,onlineeducationhaswitnessedaboomingdevelopment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlinecoursesforlearning.Onlineeducationhasseveralremarkableadvantages.Firstly,itoffersgreatflexibility.Learnerscanstudyatanytimeandfromanyplace,whichisespeciallyconvenientforthosewithbusyschedulesorlivinginremoteareas.Secondly,itprovidesavastrangeofcourses.Studentscanchoosefromvariousfieldsofstudyaccordingtotheirowninterestsandneeds.Moreover,onlineeducationoftenincludesmultimediaresourcessuchasvideos,animations,whichcanmakethelearningprocessmoreengaging.However,italsohassomepotentialproblems.Onemajorissueisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutdirectcommunicationwithteachersandclassmates,studentsmayfeelisolatedandhavedifficultiesinaskingquestionspromptly.Anotherproblemisthequalitycontrolofonlinecourses.Somecoursesmaynotbewelldesignedortaughtbyunqualifiedinstructors.Inmyopinion,onlineeducationisavaluableadditiontothetraditionaleducationsystem.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelearn.Whileweshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantages,wealsoneedtoaddresstheexistingproblems.Forexample,schoolsandeducationalinstitutionscanorganizeonlinediscussiongroupstoenhanceinteraction,andestablishstrictqualityassessmentmechanismsforonlinecourses.Onlyinthiswaycanonlineeducationbetterservelearnersandcontributetothedevelopmentofeducation.形考任务4一、交际用语（每题10分，共50分）1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?________A.I'mallright,thanks.B.Youlookgreat.C.I'madoctor.答案：A解析：问题是询问今天的感觉如何，A选项“我还好，谢谢”是合适的回应。B选项“你看起来很棒”是对对方的评价，不是回答自己的感觉；C选项“我是一名医生”与问题无关。2.What'sthematterwithyou?________A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Ifeelabitsick.C.Noproblem.答案：B解析：问题问的是怎么了，B选项“我感觉有点不舒服”回答了自己的身体状况，符合语境。A选项“没关系”通常用于回应道歉；C选项“没问题”与问题不相关。3.Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?________A.Sorry,Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.B.Ok,hereyouare.C.No,Iwon't.答案：B解析：对方请求递盐和胡椒，B选项“给你”是礼貌且恰当的回应。A选项“对不起，我不知道你什么意思”不符合情境；C选项“不，我不会”不礼貌。4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?________A.I'veseenitbefore.B.Itwasreallyfascinating.C.Ihavenoidea.答案：B解析：问题是询问对昨晚看的电影的看法，B选项“它真的很迷人”表达了对电影的评价，符合要求。A选项“我以前看过”没有针对这次看电影的感受作答；C选项“我不知道”比较敷衍。5.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?________A.Idon'tlikeconcerts.B.I'mafraidIhavenotime.C.Goodluck!答案：B解析：A选项直接拒绝且比较生硬；B选项“恐怕我没时间”委婉地拒绝了邀请，比较礼貌；C选项“祝你好运”与邀请无关。二、阅读理解（每题10分，共50分）PassageThreeTherearethreekindsofgoals:shortterm,mediumrangeandlongtermgoals.Shorttermgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,longtermgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshorttermgoals.Uponcompletingourshorttermgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshorttermgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshorttermgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Longtermgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Ourlongtermgoalsmeanalot________.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshorttermgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshorttermgoalsC.ifwewritedownthedatesD.ifweputforwardsomeplans答案：B解析：从“longtermgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshorttermgoals”可知，长期目标在实现了可靠的短期目标的情况下才有意义，B选项正确。A选项“如果我们不能达到可靠的短期目标”，长期目标就没什么意义；C选项“如果我们写下日期”和D选项“如果我们提出一些计划”与长期目标有意义的条件无关。2.Newshorttermgoalsarebuiltupon________.A.twoyearsB.longtermgoalsC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：D解析：根据“Uponcompletingourshorttermgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshorttermgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.”可知，新的短期目标是建立在已经完成的目标之上的，D选项正确。A选项“两年”、B选项“长期目标”、C选项“当前活动”均不符合文意。3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：C解析：从“Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.”可知，当我们完成目标的每一步时，会增强对自己成长和成功能力的信念，即建立成功的信心，C选项正确。A选项“我们将赢得最终成功”说法太绝对；B选项“我们被压垮”与原文不符；D选项“我们应该有强烈的设定新目标的欲望”不是完成每一步的直接结果。4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplongtermgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflongtermgoals.答案：C解析：文章开篇就指出有短期、中期和长期三种目标，然后分别对这三种目标进行了阐述，所以文章的主要内容是生活中不同种类的目标，C选项正确。A选项“生活是动态的”只是其中一个方面；B选项“我们应该设定长期目标”不全面；D选项“长期目标的限制”也只是部分内容。5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelongtermgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshorttermgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshorttermgoalsonthebasisofthegoalsthathavebeencompleted.答案：C解析：原文提到“Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.”，C选项“生活是静态的”与原文不符，错误。A、B、D选项均符合原文表述。形考任务5一、词汇与结构（每题10分，共50分）1.Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin答案：B解析：turnout有“结果是，证明是”的意思，“Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointment.”表示那个曾被高度评价的年轻演员结果令人非常失望，符合语境。turnup是“出现，调高（音量等）”；turndown是“拒绝，调低（音量等）”；turnin是“上交，归还”。2.Theaccident________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped答案：C解析：deprivesb.ofsth.是固定短语，意为“剥夺某人某物”，这里“deprivedhimofhissightandtheuseofhislegs”表示事故剥夺了他的视力和腿部的功能，符合题意。exclude是“排除，不包括”；disable是“使残疾”，通常直接说disablesb.；grip是“紧握，抓住”。3.Thefootballgamewillbeplayedon________.A.JunesixB.sixJuneC.thesixthofJuneD.thesixofJune答案：C解析：日期的正确表达是“the+序数词+of+月份”，“thesixthofJune”表示“6月6日”，C选项正确。A、B、D选项的表达均错误。4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C解析：keepsb.informedofsth.是固定用法，意为“使某人了解某事”，这里“keepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon”表示经理承诺让我了解我们业务的进展情况，C选项正确。A选项“tobeinformed”形式错误；B选项“oninforming”和D选项“informing”不符合该结构。5.________hiswealth,heisnothappy.A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Besides答案：B解析：inspiteof是“尽管”，“Inspiteofhiswealth,heisnothappy.”表示尽管他很富有，但他不开心，符合语境。exceptfor是“除了”；becauseof是“因为”；besides是“除……之外（还有）”。二、翻译（每题10分，共50分）1.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanspeakEnglish.译文：你练习得越多，英语就说得越好。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。2.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedgreatdamage.译文：据报道，这次地震造成了巨大的破坏。解析：“Itisreportedthat...”是“据报道……”的常用表达。3.Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishuntilhebegantowork.译文：直到开始工作，他才意识到学习英语的重要性。解析：“not...until...”是“直到……才……”的结构。4.Thecompanyhasbeentryingtoimproveitsproductivity.译文：这家公司一直在努力提高其生产率。解析：“hasbeentryingtodosth.”是现在完成进行时，表示一直在努力做某事。5.Sheissokindheartedthatshealwayshelpsthoseinneed.译文：她如此善良，总是帮助那些有需要的人。解析：“so...that...”是“如此……以至于……”的结构。形考任务6一、完型填空（每题10分，共50分）InChina,itisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney,1.________duringtheSpringFestival.Itisbelievedthatluckymoneycanbringgoodluck.Theamountofluckymoneyvariesfromfamilytofamily.Somerichfamiliesgivealargeamountofluckymoney,while2.________familiesgiveasmallamount.Usually,themoneyisputinredenvelopes.Redisa3.________colorinChineseculture,symbolizinghappinessandgoodfortune.Childrenarealwaysexcitedtoreceiveluckymoney.Theycanuseittobuythingstheylike,4.________toys,snacksorschoolsupplies.However,someparentsmaytakecontroloftheluckymoneyandsaveitforthechildren'sfutureeducationorother5.________.Thisisalsoawaytoteachchildrenaboutmoneymanagement.1.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.usually答案：B解析：especially表示“尤其，特别”，强调在中国给孩子压岁钱，尤其在春节期间是一种习俗，符合语境。specially是“专门地”；particularly虽然也有“尤其”的意思，但especially更常用；usually是“通常”。2.A.poorB.wealthyC.averageD.middleclass答案：C解析：前面提到一些富裕家庭给很多压岁钱，这里与之相对应的应该是普通家庭给少量压岁钱，average有“普通的，一般的”意思，符合文意。poor是“贫穷的”；wealthy是“富有的”；middleclass是“中产阶级的”，相比之下average更合适。3.A.luckyB.traditionalC.popularD.favorite答案：A解析：根据“symbolizinghappinessandgoodfortune”可知红色在中国文化里是幸运的颜色，lucky符合。traditional是“传统的”；popular是“受欢迎的”；favorite是“最喜欢的”。4.A.suchasB.forexampleC.likeD.including答案：A解析：suchas用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，“toys,snacksorschoolsupplies”是孩子们用压岁钱可以买的东西的例子，suchas合适。forexample一般只举一个例子且用逗号隔开；like虽然也可表示“像，例如”，但suchas更正式和常用；including是“包括”，强调包含关系。5.A.purposesB.reasonsC.aimsD.goals答案：A解析：这里说父母把压岁钱存起来用于孩子未来的教育或其他目的，purposes表示“目的”，符合语境。reasons是“原因”；aims和goals侧重于目标、目的，但purpose更强调用途和意图。二、写作（50分）题目：Writealettertoyourfriend,introducingyourhometown.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandincludethefollowinginformation:1.Locationandgeneralappearanceofyourhometown;2.Famousscenicspotsorspecialfeatures;3.Yourfeelingsaboutyourhometown.参考范文Dearfriend,I'mwritingtointroducemyhometowntoyou.Myhometownislocatedinabeautifulvalley,surroundedbylushmountainsandaclearflowingriver.Ithasapeacefulandcharmingappearance,withsmall,wellarrangedhousesandwide,treelinedstreets.Oneofthemostfamousscenicspotsistheancienttempleonthetopofthemountain.Ithasalonghistoryandisfilledwithexquisitecarvingsandpaintings.Everyyear,manytouristscomeheretoadmireitsbeautyandseekinnerpeace.Anotherspecialfeatureisthelocalhandicrafts.Thelocalpeopleareskilledatmakinguniquepotteryandembroidery.Thesehandicraftsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsocarrytherichculturalheritageofourhometown.Ihavedeepfeelingsformyhometown.ItistheplacewhereIgrewup,fullofmychildhoodmemories.Thewarmheartedneighbors,thebeautifulnaturalscenery,andtheuniquelocalcultureallmakemefeelproud.Ialwayslookforwardtogoingbackandenjoyingthetranquilityandwarmthofmyhometown.Bestregards,[Yourname]形考任务7一、交际用语（每题10分，共50分）1.Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?________A.Justasecond,please.B.No,youcan't.C.Sorry,heisn'tintheofficenow.答案：A解析：A选项“请稍等”，是接电话时常见的让对方稍等去叫人的表达；B选项“不，你不能”太生硬；C选项虽然说明了他现在不在办公室，但没有先让对方稍等这种礼貌的过渡，A选项更合适。2.I'msorryforbeinglate.________A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.That'sright.答案：B解析：对于迟到的道歉，合适的回应是“没关系”，B选项正确。A选项“不客气”用于回应感谢；C选项“那是对的”不符合语境。3.What'stheweatherliketoday?________A.It'sSunday.B.It'sraining.C.It'sagoodidea.答案：B解析：问题是询问今天的天气，B选项“正在下雨”回答了天气情况，A选项“今天是星期天”回答的是星期几；C选项“这是个好主意”与天气无关。4.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?________A.Noproblem.B.Yes,I'mbusy.C.No,Ican't.答案：A解析：A选项“没问题”是愿意帮忙的积极回应；B选项“是的，我很忙”前后矛盾；C选项“不，我不能”比较生硬，A选项更礼貌和合适。5.Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?________A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.I'mwellpaid.C.Iworkfivedaysaweek.答案：A解析：问题是询问对新工作的看法，A选项“我非常喜欢它”直接表达了对新工作的态度；B选项“我工资很高”只是提到了工作的一个方面；C选项“我一周工作五天”说的是工作时间，均不符合对工作看法的回答。二、阅读理解（每题10分，共50分）PassageFourIntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeagosomuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren________.A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandcooperative答案：D解析：从“theteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested”以及“Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess”可知，美国小学教育旨在让孩子快乐且合作，D选项正确。A选项“明智且敏感”未提及；B选项“有竞争力”与文中强调合作不符；C选项“好奇且友好”不准确。2.SomeAmericanscomplainabouttheelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink________.A.childrenarereluctanttohelponeanotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren答案：D解析：根据“manypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction”可知，一些美国人抱怨小学是因为他们认为学校给孩子的实际指导太少，D选项正确。A选项“孩子们不愿意互相帮助”与原文不符；B选项“学校过于强调合作”不是抱怨的主要原因；C选项“孩子应该带着竞争观念成长”不是抱怨小学的点。3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas________.A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly答案：A解析：从“Itprobablydo