2026年湘教版九年级下册英语期末基础培优卷（含答案可下载）

2026年湘教版九年级下册英语期末基础培优卷（含答案可下载）

本试卷满分120分，考试时长100分钟，所有试题贴合湘教版九年级下册教材核心知识点，兼顾基础巩固与能力培优，符合初中英语学业水平考试命题要求。第一部分听力技能（共3节，满分20分）第一节听音选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到5段短对话，每段对话对应1个主题场景，请根据听到的内容，选出与对话内容匹配的描述选项：1.A.学生将废纸投入可回收垃圾桶B.学生在图书馆借阅科技书籍C.学生在实验室做化学实验2.A.游客在张家界玻璃栈道游览B.航天员在空间站做植物培育实验C.农民在农田收割杂交水稻3.A.手工艺人展示湘绣作品B.厨师制作传统长沙臭豆腐C.学生在社区做垃圾分类宣传4.A.工程师调试新能源汽车充电桩B.环卫工人清理街道落叶C.志愿者为山区孩子送图书5.A.观众观看中国古代发明主题展览B.听众参加环保主题讲座C.运动员参加低碳骑行活动第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到5段短对话和2段长对话，每段对话后有1个或多个小题，请根据听到的内容选出最佳答案：6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotoreducewaste?A.StopusingdisposablechopsticksB.UsereusableclothbagsforshoppingC.Giveawayoldbookstopoorstudents7.Whodoesthegirlthinkisthegreatestpioneerinagriculture?A.YuanLongpingB.QianXuesenC.TuYouyou8.HowlonghasthelocalmuseumshowntheancientChineseinventionexhibition?A.For2weeksB.For3weeksC.For4weeks9.Whatruleismadefortheschoolenvironmentalclub?A.MembersmustpickuprubbishintheparkeveryweekendB.Membersmustgiveaspeechaboutlow-carbonlifeeverymonthC.Membersmustsortwastecorrectlyeverydayatschool10.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttotakethebustothesciencemuseum?A.It'stoocrowdedB.It'snotenvironment-friendlyC.Ittakestoomuchtime听第1段长对话，回答11-12小题：11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ThefuturelifeonMarsB.Thenewly-launchedChinesespacestationC.Thelatestspacemovie12.Whenwillthespacelecturebeheldintheirschool?A.NextFridayB.NextSaturdayC.NextSunday听第2段长对话，回答13-15小题：13.Thetwospeakersarepreparingforthecoming____activity.A.schoolcraftfairB.environmentalprotectionweekC.culturalexchangesummercamp14.Whichofthefollowingworkswilltheyshowattheactivity?A.Hand-madeshoppingbagsB.ModelofhybridriceC.Allabove15.Howmanysignsdotheyneedtomaketotellstudentshowtosortwaste?A.8B.10C.12第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇关于城市垃圾分类推广的短文，请根据短文内容选出最佳答案：16.Whendidthecitycarryoutthegarbagesortingpolicy?A.Atthestartof2024B.Atthestartof2025C.Atthestartof202617.Whichofthefollowingisclassifiedasharmfulwaste?A.OldbatteriesB.OrangepeelC.Emptyplasticbottles18.Howmanyspecialwastesortingstationshasthecitybuiltsofar?A.Morethan300B.Morethan400C.Morethan50019.Whatprizecanpeoplegetiftheysortwastecorrectlyforamonth?A.FreeshoppingcardsB.FreebusticketsC.Freemovietickets20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispolicy?A.ToreducewasteandprotecttheenvironmentB.ToreducethecostofwasteprocessingC.Tomakethecitymorebeautifulforvisitors第二部分基础知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：21.ThegreatscientistTuYouyou,____wontheNobelPrizeformedicinein2015,devotedallherlifetotheresearchofChinesetraditionalmedicine.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom22.Accordingtothenewrules,allthewaste____intofourdifferentgroupsbeforeitissenttothetreatmentstation.A.isrequiredtosortB.isrequiredtobesortedC.requirestosortD.requirestobesorted23.ThespecialkindofricedevelopedbyYuanLongpingcan____muchmoreoutputthancommonrice.A.produceB.createC.inventD.discover24.-Couldyoutellme____wecandotoreduceairpollutioninourcity?-Wecanridesharedbikesinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether25.-Didyougotothetechexhibitionlastweekend?-Yes,manynewtypesofrobots____thereandItooklotsofphotoswiththem.A.showB.areshownC.wereshownD.showed26.Theancientcompassisoneofthefourgreat____ofancientChina.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.creationsD.pioneers27.Weshouldnever____thefactthathardworkleadstosuccess.A.forgetB.rememberC.realizeD.understand28.Asastudent,youaresupposed____yourhomeworkallbyyourselfinsteadofcopyingothers'.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.tofinishing29.Theoldhouse____100yearsagoandnowitisprotectedasalocalculturalrelic.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt30.-____Itakephotosoftheancientpaper-makingskillshowhere?-Sorry,you____.Itisnotallowedintheexhibitionhall.A.Can;mustn'tB.Must;can'tC.May;needn'tD.Could;won't31.The____ofChina'sspaceindustrymakesallChinesepeoplefeelreallyproud.A.developmentB.agreementC.introductionD.decision32.Theteachertoldusthatwater____whenthetemperaturedropsbelowzero.A.freezesB.frozeC.wouldfreezeD.wasfreezing33.It'snecessaryforustodevelopagoodhabitof____theusedbooksinsteadofthrowingthemaway.A.returningB.recyclingC.reusingD.repeating34.-Doyouknowtheboy____isplayingtheguzhengoverthere?-Oh,that'smyclassmate.Hewonthefirstprizeinthetraditionalartcompetitionlastmonth.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose35.-I'mafraidIcan'tpassthefinalEnglishexam.-Don'tworry.Ifyouworkhardfromnowon,youwill____it.A.makeB.doC.getD.take第二节语法填空（共10个空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，补全短文内容：TheChinesespaceteammakesthewholeworldsurprisedtheseyears.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut36.____(fly)intospace.Afterthat,Chinahassentmanyastronautsintospace37.____(success).NowtheTiangongSpaceStationisrunningwellinspace,andChineseastronautscanliveandworkthereforseveral38.____(month)everytime.Thelatestspacelectureforteenagers39.____(hold)bythreeChineseastronautslastmonth.Thousandsofstudentsacrossthecountrywatchedthelivebroadcastandlearnedalotaboutspacescience.Manystudentssaidtheywantedtobeastronauts40.____thefuture.TherapidprogressofChina'sspaceindustry41.____(show)thepowerofChinesescienceandtechnology.Alltheachievementsarefromthehardworkofthousandsofspace42.____(science)whokeepworkingdayandnight.Theysetagoodexample43.____youngpeople.Weshouldlearnfromthemandtryourbest44.____(make)ourowncontributionstothe45.____(develop)ofourcountry.第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案：ADoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfolkart?HereisaguideforyoutovisittheHunanIntangibleCulturalHeritageExhibitioninChangsha.Openingtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayTickets:FreeforallvisitorsMainexhibits:1.XiangXiu:Theworld-famousHunanembroidery,withahistoryofmorethan2000years.Thecraftsmencanmakepicturesofmountains,animalsandpeopleonsilkwithdifferentcoloredthreads.2.ChangshaKilnPorcelain:ThespecialblueandwhiteporcelainfromChangsha,whichwassoldtomanyforeigncountriesalongtheSilkRoadmorethan1000yearsago.3.HunanFlower-drumOpera:Youcanenjoy30-minutefreeperformancesat10a.m.and3p.m.everyday.Notice:Nofoodordrinksinsidetheexhibitionhall,nophotoswithflash.46.Whencanyouvisitthisexhibition?A.At10a.m.onMondayB.At3p.m.onWednesdayC.At6p.m.onSaturdayD.At8a.m.onThursday47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheexhibitofthisexhibition?A.XiangembroideryworksB.Traditionalflower-drumoperashowsC.ChangshakilnporcelainD.Ancienthybridriceseeds48.Whatcanyoudointheexhibitionhall?A.TakephotoswithflashB.DrinksomejuicewhenyouaretiredC.Watchthefreeflower-drumoperaperformanceD.EatsnackswhenyouvisitBNowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetobuynewenergycarsinsteadoftraditionalfuelcars.Bytheendof2025,thenumberofnewenergycarsinChinahasreachedmorethan30million,whichisthelargestintheworld.Newenergycarsuseelectricityinsteadofgas,sotheyproducenowastegaswhenrunning.Theyaremuchquieterandcauselessairpollution.TheChinesegovernmentalsomakesmanypoliciestoencouragepeopletousenewenergycars,suchasprovidingfreelicenseplates,buildingmorethan5millionchargingstationsacrossthecountry,andgivingspecialprizetopeoplewhobuynewenergycars.Manypeoplebelievethatin10years,mostofthecarsontheroadwillbenewenergycars,whichwillmakeourenvironmentmuchbetter.49.Newenergycarsuse____aspower.A.gasB.electricityC.solarenergyD.windenergy50.HowmanychargingstationshasChinabuiltbynow?A.Morethan3millionB.Morethan4millionC.Morethan5millionD.Morethan6million51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofnewenergycars?A.TheyproducenowastegasB.TheyaremuchquieterC.TheycauselessairpollutionD.TheyaremuchcheaperthanfuelcarsCNowadays,low-carbonlifeisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Itmeansweshouldtryourbesttoreducetheuseofenergyandproducelesswasteinourdailylife.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanalsodoalotofthingstolivealow-carbonlife.First,wecanchoosetogotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingourparents'privatecars.Second,weshouldsaveelectricityandwaterathome.Remembertoturnoffthelightsandtapswhenwedon'tusethem.Third,wecanreusethings,likeusingthebackoftheusedexercisepapertowritenotes,andgivingouroldbookstotheyoungerstudentsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Fourth,weshouldsortthewastecorrectlybeforethrowingitintodifferentbins.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonekeepsdoingthesesmallthings,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.52.Low-carbonlifemeans____.A.weshouldnotuseanyenergyindailylifeB.weshouldreduceenergyuseandproducelesswasteC.wecanonlyliveapoorlifewithoutanymodernthingsD.wemustneverdrivecarstoanywhere53.WhichofthefollowingactionisNOTmentionedasalow-carbonwayforstudents?A.WalktoschoolB.SavewaterandelectricityC.ReuseusedexercisepaperD.Usedisposablechopstickseveryday54.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLiveaLow-carbonLifeasaStudentB.TheDisadvantagesofWasteC.TheImportanceofSavingMoneyD.DifferentWaystoGotoSchoolD（七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebicycleisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.55.____Peoplesaythatnooneinventedthebicycleinoneday.Thehistoryofthebicyclehasmorethan200years.In1790,thefirstbicyclewasmadeinFrance.56.____Itwasverysimpleandevenhadnopedals.Peoplehadtopushitforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.Thenin1861,aFrenchmanaddedpedalstothefrontwheel.57.____Later,in1885,thefirstmodernbicyclewasinvented.Ithadthesamestructureasthebicycleweusetoday.58.____Atthattime,bicycleswereveryexpensiveandonlyrichpeoplecouldaffordthem.Butnowbicyclesareverycheapandcommon.59.____Manypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesforexercise,forlow-carbontravel,orjustforfun.A.Afterthat,thebicyclebecamemucheasiertoride.B.TodayyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhereinChina.C.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldforaverylongtime.D.Itwasmadeofwoodandhadtwowheels.E.Bicyclesareheavierthanelectriccars.F.Ithadallthebasicpartsofacommonbicycle.G.Noonelikesridingbikesnow.第四部分写作技能（共2节，满分40分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）60.Weshouldseparatedifferentkindsofwastebeforethrowingthemintothebins.61.ItissaidthattheancientChineseinventedthefirstrealpaperabout2000yearsago.62.我们应当尽最大努力减少空气污染，保护我们的地球。63.到目前为止，我们学校已经组织了十多次关于低碳生活的主题活动。64.那些为国家做出贡献的科学家是我们所有人都应该学习的榜样。第二节情景作文（满分25分）假设你是你校校园环保俱乐部的成员，学校将要举办"低碳生活，从我做起"的主题宣传活动，请你写一篇80-120词的英语倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括：1.说明践行低碳生活的重要性；2.列出2-3个日常可以做到的低碳行动；3.号召同学们一起行动起来。要求内容连贯，语法正确，要点齐全