青海省西宁市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolLibraryNoticeWelcometoourschoollibrary.It’salivelycenterforlearning,stockedwithover10,000books,50kindsofmagazines,andarangeofdigitalresources—frome-bookstoeducationalvideos.Whetheryou’repreppingforexams,exploringnewhobbies,orjustrelaxingwithastory,there’ssomethinghereforeveryone.Tokeepthisspaceenjoyableforall,pleasefollowtheseguidelines.BorrowingBooks①Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime.Thisincludespopularnovels,sciencetextbooks,andhistorybooks—perfectforbothstudyandleisure.Borrowedbookscanbekeptfor2weeks,butifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonceforanextraweek.②Notethatmagazines(likeTeenLifeandScienceToday)andreferencebooks(suchasOxforddictionariesandworldatlases)stayinthelibrary.They’reoftenneededbymanystudents,sokeepingthemon-siteensureseveryonecanusethemwhenrequired.UpcomingActivities1BookTalkOnOctober15th,4:00pm-5:00pm,joinMr.Brown(ourlibrarianwith10yearsofexperience)inthelecturehall.He’llsharetipsonfindingbooksthatmatchyourinterests—whetheryoulovefantasystoriesorneedhelppickingstudyguides.Nosign-upisneeded;justbringanotebookifyou’dliketotakenotes!2ReadingCompetitionTestyourreadingskillsonOctober22nd,3:30pm—5:30pmintheactivityroom.Tasksincludeansweringquestionsaboutclassicnovels,summarizingshortstories,andevenactingoutfavoritebookscenes.Winnersgetgiftcardstotheschoolbookstore(upto$50)—perfectforbuyingnewbooksorstationery.Tojoin,signupbyOctober20thatthefrontdesk—don’tmissout.RulesforAllVisitorsKeepvoiceslow—whisperwhentalkingtofriends.Nosnacksordrinks(wedon’twantspillsonbooks).Ifyouflipthroughabookbutdon’tborrowit,placeitinthe“returncart”neartheexit—staffwillputitbackintherightspot.AlwaysbringyourstudentID—scanitattheentrancetogetin.1.Howlongcanastudentkeepborrowedbooksatmost?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks. D.Amonth.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheBookTalkactivity?A.Wingiftcardsfortheschoolbookstore.B.Learnhowtochoosebooksthatinterestthem.C.Actoutfavoritescenesfromclassicnovels.D.Summarizeshortstorieswithotherparticipants.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Magazinescanbetakenhomefor2weeks.B.TheBookTalkwillbeheldonOctober20th.C.Studentsneedtosignuptojointhereadingcompetition.D.Studentscanenterthelibrarybyscanningtheirfaces.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍学校图书馆的资源，并明确了图书借阅规则、即将举办的读书活动以及所有访客需遵守的图书馆规定。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BorrowingBooks部分第①点“Borrowedbookscanbekeptfor2weeks,butifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonceforanextraweek.(借出的图书可保留2周，若需延长时间，可续借一次，额外增加1周)”可知，学生最多可保留图书2+1=3周。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UpcomingActivities部分第1点BookTalk中“He’llsharetipsonfindingbooksthatmatchyourinterests—whetheryoulovefantasystoriesorneedhelppickingstudyguides.(他会分享找到符合自己兴趣的图书的技巧——无论你喜欢奇幻故事，还是需要帮忙挑选学习指南)”可知，学生在读书分享会中能学习如何选择自己感兴趣的书。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据UpcomingActivities部分2点ReadingCompetition中“Tojoin,signupbyOctober20thatthefrontdesk—don’tmissout!(若要参加，请于10月20日前在前台报名——别错过！)”可知，学生需要报名才能参加阅读比赛。故选C。BPeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(满足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandlovedevenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentionto(关注)yourmood(心情).4.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A.Theyliketoeatinrestaurants. B.Manypeoplearetoobusy.C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking. D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.5.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies______.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothB.onlytosendamessageC.toletachildeatupin15minutesD.oftentoshowherorhislove6.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking_____.A.makesushappy B.makesusbeinterestedincookingC.makesuspayattentiontoourmood D.makesusloveothers7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtomakecookies. B.Familymealsareimportant.C.Peoplearetoobusytocook. D.Homemadecookiestastebetter.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章指出如今人们因忙少做饭，却强调家常菜意义：能凝聚家人、是表达爱的方式，其香味也让各年龄段人愉悦。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.(现在人们太忙了，很多人都没有时间做饭)”可知，现在做饭的人变少是因为很多人太忙。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(满足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”(人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是，这往往是表达爱意的一种方式。家长做饼干，不只是为了满足孩子想吃甜食的愿望，更是在传递一种心意。这份心意传递的信息是：“我足够在乎你，才愿意花一个小时做饼干——要是我不拦着，你15分钟就能吃完。”)”可知，父母花一小时做饼干通常是为了表达爱。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandlovedevenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!(家常菜的香味让各个年龄段的人都感到愉悦。即使是做饭的人，这种香味也会让我们大多数人感觉愉悦且被爱着！)”可知，作者认为家常菜的香味能让我们开心。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.(现在人们都太忙了，很多人根本没时间做饭。这成了个问题，因为大多数家庭都偏爱家常菜！家常菜吃起来美味又暖心，而且家庭聚餐能让全家人聚在一起。在有些家庭里，聚餐往往是所有人唯一能同时见面的时刻)”可知，文章第一段指出家庭聚餐能让家人团聚，是家人共处的重要时刻；第二段说明家常菜是表达爱的方式；第三段强调家常菜香味带来的愉悦感，核心围绕“家庭聚餐/家常菜的重要性”展开。故选B项。CWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.8.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.9.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。【8题详析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。【9题详析】词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“mystrongmemoriesofpapercutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A.broughtback使回忆起；B.tookaway拿走；C.cutoff切断；中断；D.dependedon依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。DWhatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantthatopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanningtheQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,”saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers.“Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn’tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook.”onecustomersaid.“Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiencyandcutdownourcosts,”Lisaid,“Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”12.WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C.Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservices.D.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.13.What’sspecialaboutthedishesintheXFutureRestaurant?A.Theyarepreparedbyhumancooks.B.Theyarenoteasyforrobotstoprepare.C.Theyarenotacceptedbycustomers.D.TheyareorderedbyscanningQRcodes.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thechoicesofdishesarelimited.B.Ittakesalongtimefortherobotstopreparethedishes.C.Customersarewillingtodineintherestaurant.D.Thedeliveryroutesaredesignedbythewaiters.15.WhatisLi’sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Puzzled. D.Worried.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.(这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanningtheQRcodesonthetable.(进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers.“Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn’tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook.”onecustomersaid.(这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.(我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Petsareanimportantpartofthefamily.Peoplecanalwaysdependonthecompanionshipofpets.____16____Petsrelieveanxiety.Whilestudieshaveshownthatpetsmaybeimportantinreducingspecifichealthissues,thereissignificantproofthattheyrelievestressandanxiety.Whenthechipsaredown—whetheritwasatoughdayatwork,sadnewsfromfriendsorfamily,ortensionoveramajorlifechange—petsarealwaysbyyourside.____17____Petsgivepurposetolife.Petsmaygivetheirownersapurpose—areasontogetupinthemorningandbeginagain.____18____Theyneedtobefedandgivenwater.Mostofall,theyneedattention.Attentionmaybeanythingfromanicelongwalk,ifthepetisadogorotherwalkableanimal,toanicebrushingforacatorpettingandtreatsforbirds,whateverthechosenpet.____19____Sometimespetsmayactreallysilly—andsillinessproduceslaughterandfun.Catsanddogslovetoplay,andplayinggivesownersachancetoactsilly,benatural,andrevelin(着迷于)thefunoftheirpets’naughty.Petskeepharmonyinthehome.Petsmayoftenbethereasonahomefeelslikeahome.Theybringwarmthandcomforttoanysituation,especiallywhenhostingguests.Petsbreaktheiceandbecomeawaytowelcomeothersintoahomeorevenonthestreet.____20____Petsbringhappiness,andhappinessisinfectious(有感染力的)—awaytobrighteneveryone’sday.A.Petsimpactachild’sdevelopment.B.Belowareseveralbenefitstohavingacompanionanimal.C.Petsletyoubeakidagain.D.Theyrequirecareonadailybasis.E.Andthat’sjustthebeginningofwhypetsmaybemoreimportantthanever.F.Fewcanresistasmileorkindgreetingwhenpassingsomeonewhoiswalkingadog.G.Theyaretheretogiveunconditionallove,nomatterthesituation.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了养宠物的益处。【16题详析】设空处所在段是总括段，根据下面每段的小标题“Petsrelieveanxiety.(宠物可以缓解焦虑。)”，“Petsgivepurposetolife.(宠物赋予生活目标。)”，以及“Petskeepharmonyinthehome.(宠物保持家庭和谐。)”可知，接下来要讲的是宠物的益处，B项“以下是宠物会给人带来的几点好处。”引出了下文的各种益处，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】根据上文“Whenthechipsaredown—whetheritwasatoughdayatwork,sadnewsfromfriendsorfamily,ortensionoveramajorlifechange—petsarealwaysbyyourside.(当处境艰难时——无论是工作不顺心、亲友传来坏消息，还是面临重大人生变故感到焦虑——宠物总会陪伴在你身边。)”可知，不论你遭遇了什么样的事情，宠物一直都陪着你。G项“不管什么样的情况，它们一直都在那里给你无条件的爱。”进一步说明宠物对主人的不离不弃的陪伴。故选G项。【18题详析】根据上文“Petsmaygivetheirownersapurpose—areasontogetupinthemorningandbeginagain.(宠物可能会给它们的主人一个目标——一个早上起床重新开始的理由。)”可知，宠物让主人有了开启每一天的理由，后三句具体提到宠物的需求，故设空处应该谈及宠物有需求。D项“它们每天需要被照顾。”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimespetsmayactreallysilly—andsillinessgenerateslaughterandfun.Catsanddogslovetoplay,andplayinggivesownersachancetoactsilly,benatural,andrevelin(着迷于)thefunoftheirpets’naughty.(有时宠物可能会表现得很愚蠢，而愚蠢会产生笑声和乐趣。猫和狗都喜欢玩耍，而玩耍给了主人一个机会，让他们表现得很傻，很自然，并陶醉在他们的宠物淘气的乐趣中。)”可知，该段主要讲了养宠物能带来乐趣。C项“宠物能让你变成孩子。”很好地概括了本段。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Petsbreaktheiceandbecomeawaytowelcomeothersintoahomeorevenonthestreet.(宠物打破了沉默，成为欢迎别人来到家里甚至是街上的一种方式。)”可知，此处谈到了宠物对人际关系的好处。F项“当路过遛狗的人时,很少有人能忍住不微笑或给予亲切的问候。”则进一步详细解释了宠物对人际关系的好的方面。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastterm,Ifeltahugeamountofstudypressure.Everydayseemedfilledwithhomework,tests,andendlessreading.Atfirst,Ithoughtthebestwayto____21____itwastostudylongerhours.Ioftenstayeduplate,butthemoreIpushedmyself,themore____22____Ibecame.Soon,mygradesevenstartedtodrop,andIrealizedsomethinghadto____23____.SoIturnedtomyEnglishteacherforhelp.Shelistened____24____andsuggestedthatImakeastudyplanwithclear____25____andalsotakebreaksto____26____mymind.Followingher____27____,Idividedmyhomeworkintosmallerpartsandseta____28____forstudyandrest.Ialsoranintheparkeveryevening,whichmademeless____29____.Tomysurprise,thisnewway____30____well.Withaclearermindandmoreenergy,Iwasabletofocusmoreinclassand____31____myhomeworkfaster.Myconfidenceslowlyreturned,andmytestscores____32____.Throughthis____33____,Ilearnedthatpressureitselfisnottherealenemy.By____34____timewiselyandkeepingahealthybalance,wecanfacestudystressandstill____35____ourschooldays.21.A.dealwith B.dependon C.wonderat D.stickto22.A.bored B.hopeful C.tired D.careful23.A.forget B.change C.leave D.continue24.A.politely B.suddenly C.patiently D.angrily25.A.words B.days C.chances D.goals26.A.relax B.move C.fill D.ask27.A.order B.class C.topic D.advice28.A.key B.style C.treat D.timer29.A.confident B.comfortable C.stressed D.surprised30.A.happened B.worked C.appeared D.cheered31.A.collect B.design C.finish D.discuss32.A.improved B.dropped C.mattered D.worsened33.A.textbook B.experience C.competition D.breakdown34.A.managing B.saving C.recording D.cutting35.A.remember B.share C.follow D.enjoy【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上学期面对学习压力，通过调整学习方法和保持健康的平衡，最终成功应对压力并享受校园生活的经历。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我认为应对它的最好方法是学习更长的时间。A.dealwith应对；B.dependon依靠；C.wonderat对……感到惊讶；D.stickto坚持。根据上文“Lastterm,Ifeltahugeamountofstudypressure.”可知，作者感到学习压力大，因此这里表示应对压力的最好方法是学习更长时间。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常熬夜，但我越逼迫自己，就越累。A.bored无聊的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.tired累的；D.careful小心的。根据上文“Ioftenstayeduplate”可知，作者经常熬夜，因此会感到累。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的成绩甚至开始下降，我意识到必须做出改变。A.forget忘记；B.change改变；C.leave离开；D.continue继续。根据上文“mygradesevenstartedtodrop”可知，作者的成绩下降，因此意识到必须做出改变。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听我说，并建议我制定一个有明确目标的学习计划，同时也要休息以放松大脑。A.politely礼貌地；B.suddenly突然地；C.patiently耐心地；D.angrily生气地。根据下文“andsuggestedthatImakeastudyplan”以及语境可知，此处表示老师耐心地听作者说，并给出了建议。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.words话语；B.days天；C.chances机会；D.goals目标。根据下文“Idividedmyhomeworkintosmallerparts”可知，作者把作业分成小部分，这是为了设定明确的学习目标。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relax放松；B.move移动；C.fill填满；D.ask问。根据上文“alsotakebreaks”可知，老师建议作者休息以放松大脑。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从她的建议，我把作业分成小部分，并设定了学习和休息的时间。A.order命令；B.class班级；C.topic话题；D.advice建议。根据上文“Shelistened________andsuggestedthatImakeastudyplanwithclear________andalsotakebreaksto________mymind.”可知，作者听从了老师的建议。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.key钥匙；B.style风格；C.treat款待；D.timer计时器。根据上文“Shelistened________andsuggestedthatImakeastudyplanwithclear________andalsotakebreaksto_______mymind.”以及下文“forstudyandrest”可知，作者设定了学习和休息的时间，因此这里表示设定了计时器。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上还在公园跑步，这让我压力更小。A.confident自信的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.stressed有压力的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Lastterm,Ifeltahugeamountofstudypressure.”以及“Ialsoranintheparkeveryevening”可知，作者每天晚上跑步，这有助于缓解压力。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这种新方法效果很好。A.happened发生；B.worked工作，起作用；C.appeared出现；D.cheered欢呼。根据下文“Withaclearermindandmoreenergy,Iwasabletofocusmoreinclass”可知，作者在课堂上更加专注了，所以此处表示这种新方法效果很好。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更清晰的头脑和更多的精力，我能够在课堂上更加专注，更快地完成作业。A.collect收集；B.design设计；C.finish完成；D.discuss讨论。根据上文“Iwasabletofocusmoreinclass”可知，作者在课堂上更加专注，因此能够更快地完成作业。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的信心慢慢回来了，我的考试成绩也提高了。A.improved提高；B.dropped下降；C.mattered要紧；D.worsened恶化。根据上文“Myconfidenceslowlyreturned”可知，作者的信心慢慢回来了，因此此处表示作者的考试成绩也提高了。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我明白了压力本身并不是真正的敌人。A.textbook教科书；B.experience经历；C.competition竞争；D.breakdown故障。根据上文“Lastterm,Ifeltahugeamountofstudypressure.”以及下文“By________timewiselyandkeepingahealthybalance,wecanfacestudystressandstill________ourschooldays.”可知，作者描述自己面对学习压力，调整方法并最终成功应对的经历可知，此处表示通过这次经历，作者明白了压力不是真正的敌人。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过明智地管理时间和保持健康的平衡，我们可以面对学习压力，仍然享受我们的校园生活。A.managing管理；B.saving节省；C.recording记录；D.cutting切割。根据上文“Imakeastudyplan”以及“Idividedmyhomeworkintosmallerpartsandseta________forstudyandrest.Ialsoranintheparkeveryevening,whichmademeless________.”可知，作者通过制定计划和管理时间来应对压力。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得；B.share分享；C.follow跟随；D.enjoy享受。根据上文“Withaclearermindandmoreenergy,Iwasabletofocusmoreinclassand_______myhomeworkfaster.Myconfidenceslowlyreturned,andmytestscores________.”可知，作者调整方法后，成绩提高，信心恢复，所以此处表示通过明智地管理时间和保持平衡，可以享受校园生活。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredas____36____artandawaytohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalsoawaytoenjoylifebetter.Stories____37____areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeople____38____(drink)teasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea____39____(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto____40____(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportant____41____(content)tobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.____42____(drink)teatogetherisasignofrespect.InthelifeofChinese,itiscommontogiveguestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact____43____amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch____44____(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironment____45____makepeoplerelaxed.【答案】36.an37.which/that38.havedrunk/havebeendrinking39.isbelieved40.daily41.contents42.Drinking43.as44.closer45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：在中国，喝茶可以被视为一种艺术形式，也是一种帮助人们获得平静心境和恢复精力的方式。空处应用冠词，修饰名词art，表示“一种艺术”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：关于茶叶发现的故事，因询问对象的不同而各不相同。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词Stories，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【38题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们知道，早在5000年前的神农时代，中国人就已经开始饮茶了。动词drink表示“喝、饮用”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“sinceShennong,5,000yearsago”和句意可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在已经完成或还在进行的动作；主语是Chinesepeople，谓语为复数形式。故填havedrunk/havebeendrinking。【39题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常人们认为茶具有药用价值，并且茶在日常生活中占据着如此重要的地位，以至于在一句古老的中国谚语中，茶被列入了早晨需采集的七种重要物品的清单之中，这七种物品还包括柴火、大米、油、盐、酱油和醋。动词believe表示“相信”，在句中作谓语；根据Usually可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语tea与believe之间应为被动关系，表示“茶被人们相信”，且谓语为单数形式。故填isbelieved。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：通常人们认为茶具有药用价值，并且茶在日常生活中占据着如此重要的地位，以至于在一句古老的中国谚语中，茶被列入了早晨需采集的七种重要物品的清单之中，这七种物品还包括柴火、大米、油、盐、酱油和醋。空处应用形容词，修饰名词life，作定语；daily为形容词，表示“日常的、每日的”，符合句意。故填daily。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：通常人们认为茶具有药用价值，并且茶在日常生活中占据着如此重要的地位，以至于在一句古老的中国谚语中，茶被列入了早晨需采集的七种重要物品的清单之中，这七种物品还包括柴火、大米、油、盐、酱油和醋。根据seven可知，空处应用名词复数形式，作宾语；content表示“具体容纳的东西”时，为可数名词，符合句意。故填contents。【42题详析】考查动名词。句意：一起喝茶是一种表示尊重的举动。动词drink表示“喝、饮”，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式；句首字母大写。故填Drinking。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：其目的在于充当一种媒介，让人们能够更加亲近自然。动词短语actas表示“充当、担任”，actasamedium表示“充当一种媒介”，符合句意。故填as。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：其目的在于充当一种媒介，让人们能够更加亲近自然。空处应用形容词，作表语；close为形容词，表示“近的”，副词much后应接形容词或副词的比较级形式。故填closer。【45题详析】考查并列连词。句意：在大自然中品茶能够让人与环境产生一种精神上的联系，并且还能让人感到放松。动词make和create为并列谓语动词，表示并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你对新高中学校的印象；2.你在高中的学习情况；3.询问他的建议。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息；DearBill,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBill,Ifeelexceptionallydelightedtohearfromyou.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.Mynewhighschoolisvastandbeautifulwithamazingteachingbuildingsandmodernfacilities.It’saplacethatcreatesagoodlearningenvironment.Asformystudy,Ihadtroublecatchingupwithothersatfirst.ButIsoonovercamemyproblemwiththehelpofmyteachers,whoareknowledgeableandpatient.AndIevenjoinastudygroup,inwhichallofussupportandlearnfromeachother.I’mdeterminedtoenjoymyacademicyearshere,soI’dlovetohearyouradviceonhowtomanagetimeandhowtostudyefficiently.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Ijoinedatwo-weeklongartcamp.Atfirst,IwasnervousasIdidn’tknowanyonethere.Amongthestudents,therewasagirlnamedMaya.Shewasalwayssurroundedbyagroupoffriends,chattingandlaughingl