山西省太原市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whomadethecake?A.Jenny. B.Jenny’sdad. C.Mario.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdocumentaries?A.Fascinating. B.Boring. C.Funny.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Getchanged. C.Attendaparty.4.Wherewilltheballetperformancebepresented?A.Intheconcerthall. B.Intheoperahouse. C.Inthetheater.5.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthegym?A.Itsspace. B.Itsequipment. C.Itslocation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMr.BrownaskLisatodo?A.Recommendagift. B.Helphimtogarden. C.Celebratehisbirthday.7.WhatmayMrs.Brownreceive?A.Roses. B.Gardeningtools. C.Gardeningjournals.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthecinemaprepareforthedogaudience?A.Toys. B.Waterandsnacks. C.Photoservice.9.Howwasthemostdogs’behaviorduringthemovie?A.Noisy. B.Well-behaved. C.Naughty.10.Whatdoesthemanexpect?A.Morecinemasallowingdogs.B.Morefunmovieshittingscreens.C.Morepet-friendlyactivitiesinhiscity.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tointroduceanexhibition.12.Howmuchwilltheexhibitioncostthetwospeakers?A.10dollars. B.20dollars. C.40dollars.13.Whenwillthespeakersvisitthemuseum?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanchoosereadymealsthesedays?A.Heprefersthetaste.B.Heisbusywithhiswork.C.Heenjoysthewidechoices.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthomemadefood?A.Itisfresh. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Cooktogether. B.Buyvegetables. C.Cleanupthefridge.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisspecialaboutthewatch?A.Itcanbeusedinwater. B.Itcantakepictures. C.Itimprovessleepquality.18.Howlongcanthebatterylast?A.Oneday. B.Oneweek. C.Onemonth.19.Whatcanthefirst100buyersgetforfree?A.Asoftband. B.Acoolwatch. C.Asportsshirt.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Toexplainfitnessbenefits.B.Toguidehowtouseawatch.C.Toadvertiseasportsproduct.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APotluckPartyInvitationThisismorethanjustameal—it’sachancetobuildfriendships,shareculturesthroughfood,andenjoyarelaxingeveningtogether.Whetheryou’reacookingexpertorjuststartingout,yourdishandpresencewillmakethenightspecial.Let’smakethiseveningacelebrationofgoodtasteandgreatcompany.EventDetails●Time:5pm～8pm,Saturday,Feb.21st,2026●Location:SchoolGarden(nearthemaingate)●RSVP:PleasereplytoMargaretviamargaret.carter@onFeb.15th.Wewillconfirm(确认)thenumberofattendeesinthenextthreedays.ElementsSpecificsDishTypesChooseonecategory.Appetizers(springrolls,salads)MainDishes(pasta,curry)SideDishes(roastedvegetables,bakedbeans)Desserts(cookies,cakes)PortionGuideBringenoughfoodfor6～8people.DishLabelingWritekeyingredients(e.g.,nuts,dairy)onacardnexttoyourdish.ServingTablewareBringyourownservingspoonsorforks.OtherNotes●Ifyouhavedietrestrictions,e.g,vegetarian,foodallergies(过敏),pleasenotethemwhenreplying.●Juiceandwaterwillbeprovided—noneedtobringdrinks.●Afterdinner,we’llhavefunsmallgamestohelpeveryoneconnectandlaughtogether.●Thegardengroundmaybecool,sobringathinblanketifyoulike.Reusablecontainersarewelcomeforleftovers.Comewithyourfavoritedishandanevenbiggerappetiteforfun.Welookforwardtosharingfood,stories,andsmileswithyou!21.WhatwillparticipantsdoonFeb.15th?A.Decidethedishtypes. B.Confirmtheirattendance.C.Organizepartygames. D.Getadishreadyfor6to8people.22.Whatinformationisrequiredonthedishlabel?A.Allthecookingsteps. B.Theportionofthedish.C.Themainingredients. D.Themaker’sfoodallergies.23.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedbytheorganizer?A.Dairyproducts. B.Servingspoons.C.Juiceandwater. D.Dessertsandsalad.BDigitalappsoftengetattackedforweakeningfamilybonds,butaFrenchcompanyhasfoundasmartsolution—Famileo,afamilynewspaperplatformsince2014.ItsfounderTanguygottheideawhenhehelpedhisfathersetupacomputer,onlytoseeitgatherdustsoonafter.Hethenrealizedtheneedforacommunicationtoolthatsuitsbothtech-skilledyoungpeopleandinternet-shyseniors,whobelievetraditionalcommunicationcarriesuniqueemotionalvalue,especiallyfortheelderly.FamileochangesdigitalmessagesandphotosthatuserssendthroughtheFamileoappintoafamilynewspaper.WithyoungusersgettingaPDFversion,aphysicalcopyisdeliveredtothedoorofolderpeopleeachmonth.Alldatasharedaresafe-thecompanypromisesitwillnotsellusers’dataandwillkeepthenewspaperfreeofadvertising.Sendersbenefitfromtheconvenienceofdigitalcommunication,whiletheirrelativesenjoyreadingfamilyupdatesinaprintednewspaper.LonelinessisamajorproblemforolderpeopleintheUK.ManyFamileousersreportthatFamileohelpskeepolderrelativesconnected,allowingthemtofeelpartoftheirbigfamily’sday-to-daylifedespitethedistance.AtFamileo’sheartisadesiretomeetolderpeople’sdemands,evenastechnologydevelops.KirsteenBellfromScotlandusesFamileotostayintouchwithhermother,wholivesinthecountrysidewithouttheInternet.Withthreeyoungchildrentocarefor,Bellcan’tvisithermotheroften.“Mymothergetsthenewspapereveryfourweeksandlovesit.Itkeepsherupdatedinawayshecaneasilyaccess,”shesays.Trueconnectionhastobetwo-way,andfamilyisagreatplacetostart.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternet-shyseniorsfromparagraph1?A.Theyhaveahabitofcollectingnewspapers.B.Theyhavenointerestinkeepingupwithnews.C.Theywanthelpfromtech-skilledyoungpeople.D.Theyprefertraditionalwaysofcommunication.25.HowdoesFamileowork?A.Byguidingelderstousetheapp.B.Bysellingusers’datatomakemoney.C.Byprintingfamilyupdatesmonthlyforelders.D.BygatheringPDFversionstorecordmoments.26.WhatdoesKirsteenBell’sexamplewanttostress?A.TheeffectivenessofFamileo.B.Theexistenceofgenerationgap.C.Theinconvenienceofthecountryside.D.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Famileo:TechMeetsPrintforFamilies.B.Loneliness:AProblemTroublingtheElderly.C.Communication:WhatMatterstoSeniorPeople.D.Digitalapps:TheEnemyofFamilyConnection.CIrecentlyinterviewedaprofessionalstageactorBenPlattwith24yearsofexperienceinperformingShakespeare’sworks.Nowheistryingtochangetoactonscreen—performingforTVandfilms.Hesharedthreekeydifferencesbetweenstageandonscreenperformance.Thebiggestdifferenceliesinthedistancebetweentheactorsandaudience.Onstage,theaudiencemaybe100feetorfartheraway.Tomakesureeveryonecanseeandhearclearly,stageactorsmustperformforthebackrow.Thismeanstheiractionsandvoicesarelargerthanlife,eventhoughtheyareclosetootheractors.Incontrast,thecameracanalwayscaptureeverydetail,andthemicrophonepicksupevensoftsounds.Soonscreenactorsonlyneedtomoveandspeaknormally—noexaggeratedsoundsormovementsareneeded.Howfamiliaristhematerialtotheaudience?Theatreisallaboutdoingthesamegreatplaysdayafterday,sopopularplaysareperformedbymanygroupsaroundtheworldnightafternight.Mostaudiencemembersknowthestorywell.Theywanttohearthelinesexactlyaswrittenandwillnoticeanychanges.Awronglineinaplaywouldbeasunpleasantasfingernailsscratchingachalkboard.JustimagineifRichardIIIsaid,“Ahorse,ahorse…ormaybeacamel?”Ontheotherhand,TVandfilmmaterialisnewtotheaudience.Soonscreenactorscanmakemistakesorsmallchangeswithoutanybadresults.BenPlattnotedthatanotherdifferencerelatestothecharactersandtheirperformances.Manystagecharactershavebeenplayedoverandoveragain,sotheaudiencewillcomparetheperformancesofdifferentversions.Peopleoftengotothetheatertoseesomethingclassic,sostageactorsneedtogivethemwhattheyexpect.ButinTVandfilm,actorswillalmostcertainlybethefirstpersontoplaythatspecificcharacter.Theywillfeellessstressed.28.Whatdostageactorsdotoreachtheback-rowaudience?A.Speaksoftlyandmoveslowly. B.Stayatadistancefromotheractors.C.Performinanexaggeratedway. D.Keepeyecontactwiththeaudience.29.Whatdoes“RichardIII”examplewanttoshow?A.Repetitionisnecessary. B.Actorscancorrectmistakeswisely.C.Wronglinesareunacceptable. D.Audiencedon’tmindsmallchanges.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Onscreenactingismorestressful.B.Theateraudiencehavehigherexpectations.C.Actorswillcomparedifferentcharacterversions.D.Onstageactorshaveactedthesamecharactermanytimes.31.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethecareerofactorBenPlatt.B.Tooutlinedifferencesbetweentwoactingstyles.C.ToexplainthedifficultiesofperformingShakespeare.D.Toarguethatstageactingisbetterthanonscreenacting.DOneusefulfarmingmethodinChinaistheMulberryDikeFishPondSystem.In2017,thesysteminHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wasrecognizedbytheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationasanimportantglobalagriculturalculturalheritage.Itisnotonlyahighlyproductivefarmscenebutalsoaperfectexampleofbeingkindtotheenvironment.Accordingtohistoryrecords,thissystemfirstappearedover2,500yearsagointheSpringandAutumnperiod.Itbecamewell-knownandwidelyusedinthePearlRiverDeltaduringtheTangDynasty.Atthattime,theareawasfullofwetlowlandsandfloodshappenedveryoften.Todealwiththisproblem,ancientChinesepeopledugupmudtobuildsquarebanks.Theyplantedmulberrytrees(桑树)onthebanksandraisedfishinthewaterbetweenthem,formingabeautifulchessboard-likelandscape.ThefollowingistheillustrationDailyworkisimportantforlocalfarmers.Carefulcuttingofmulberrybranchhelpsgrowbetterleavesforsilkworms.Timelycollectionofsilkwormwastewillfurnishfishwithfood.Seasonaldiggingofpondmudsuppliesnutrientstomulberrytrees.Regularchecksofpondwaterlevelkeepthewaterfitforfish.Thistraditionalsystemistrulyzero-wasteandgoodfornature,formingacompleteandsmartcycle.Itcutsfloodrisks,raisesfarmoutput,andcleanswater.Today,peopleuseadvancedskillstoimprovethesystem,buildinga“3Dfarmingmodel”tomaketheproductionchainlongerandbringmoremoney.32.WhydidancientChinesebuildMulberryDikeFishPondSystem?A.Toreducefloodproblems. B.Toadmirenaturalwonders.C.Toincreasesilkproduction. D.Tocreatetourismattractions.33.Whatistheillustrationmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthesystem.B.Thefoodsourcesofsilkworms.C.Themulberrytreeplantingtechniques.D.Thefreshwaterfishfarmingmodel34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furnish”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Transform. B.Supply. C.Remove. D.Decorate.35.Whatistheadvantageof“3Dfarmingmodel”overthetraditionalsystem?A.Itcostslesstorunthesystem.B.Itiszero-wasteandeco-friendly.C.Itshortenstheproductionchaintosavetime.D.Itpromotesproductionandincreasesincome.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ContainerGardening:ASmartChoiceforPlantLoversContainergardeningisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongcitizens.Ordinarybowls,plasticbucketsandwindowboxesworkwellforgrowingplants.____36____.Andthiswayofgardeningcomeswithtonsofadvantages.____37____.Whetheryouliveinatinyapartmentorhaveanarrowbalcony(阳台),youcanturnemptyspotsintolittlegreenareas.Youcanputthecontainersonmulti-levelstandsorhangthemonwalls.It’strulyidealforanyonewithlimitedspace.Youwillknowhoweasyitistomovethesecontainers.____38____,andthenadjusttoacoolerplaceifitgetstoohot.Whencoldweathercomesinlatespringorit’ssuperhotinsummer,youcanquicklymovedelicateplantsindoorstokeepthemsafe,helpingthemgrowlonger.Gardenerscansavephysicalefforts.____39____,whichcanavoidlotsofbendingandkneeling.Containergardeningmakeswatering,removingunwantedplants,andpickingvegetablesmuchsimpler.What’smore,youcanalsoaddnutrientsdirectlyinthecontainers,usefreshsoiltoavoiddiseasesthatliveinolddirt,andmixspecialsoilforspecificplants.____40____Theseadvantagesmakecontainergardeningasmartandfunchoiceforanyonewholovesplants!A.GardenerscanburnalotofcaloriesB.SuchsimpleobjectsareeasytofindC.ContainerscanbeputatacomfortableheightD.Oneofitsbiggestadvantagesisspace-savingE.TheyhelpbettercontrolhowyourplantsgrowF.YoucanmovethemforenoughsunlightinthemorningG.It’sfriendlytoolderpeoplewhofindmovingaroundhard第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Makemeamuscle!”wasmyfamilytradition.Myfatherwouldgivemyupperarmasqueeze(捏)andlaugh.“Verygood,”he’dalwayssay.Thenhewouldmakeamusclebackandask,“Pretty____41____foryouroldman,don’tyouthink?”Myfatherwasa____42____memberofwhatI’llcall“theMuscleClub”.Heloveddoingexercises,frombodybuildingtomartialarts.Hefilledourhomewiththeenergyof____43____—jumpropesinthecornerandthesoundofkicksechoingthroughthegarage.And____44____,mybrotherandIbecamehisearliest____45____.Ourgaragewasahome____46____,wheremyfathercoachedmybrotherandme:wekickedtheairuntilourlegs____47____,andboxedinoldgloves.Myfathertrainedusequally,____48____oursizeorage.Duringaboxingpractice,mybrotherthrewaquickpunch(拳)rightinmycheek.The____49____mademefallbackward.Hittingtheground,Iburstoutcrying.Dadkneltdownbesideme,saying,“Youforgottoblock!”Inoddedwith____50____.Thenhegavemeanudge,“Standup.Showmehowto____51____yourself.”Istoodupslowly.Whenmybrotherthrewanotherpunch,thistimeIrememberedtoshowmy____52____—blockingitjustintime.Dadcheered,clappingloudly.Aswellasastrongbody,whatDadgavemewasa(n)____53____.Strengthwasmorethanaboutbeing____54____;itwasaboutthecouragetogetbackup.“Makemeamuscle”washiswayofasking:“Areyouready?Showmeyou’rehereand____55____tokeepgoing.”41.A.strong B.odd C.plain D.awful42.A.keen B.new C.free D.generous43.A.tension B.peace C.balance D.sport44.A.accidentally B.originally C.naturally D.incredibly45.A.friends B.students C.assistants D.volunteers46.A.office B.gym C.study D.kitchen47.A.recovered B.ached C.moved D.extended48.A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.incaseof D.regardlessof49.A.force B.pressure C.trick D.gesture50.A.fear B.confusion C.laughter D.tears51.A.teach B.relax C.defend D.save52.A.muscle B.face C.voice D.heart53.A.imagination B.attitude C.mood D.dream54.A.beneficial B.emotional C.physical D.impressive55.A.special B.responsible C.attracted D.prepared第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevertraveledtoanothercity____56____(attend)aconcert?OnaTaiyuannight,apopstarreturnedtothestageaftersevenyears.Thestadiumshonewiththousandsoflightsticksasfansbothlocaland____57____farawaycitiesfilledeveryseat.Recently,concerttravelhasbecomeatrendinChina.PeopleoftenflyoutafterworkonFridaytoanothercity,catchtheshow,____58____returnintimeforMonday’swork.Formany,itismorethanashow;itisajourneyworth____59____(take).Today,concertsarearegularpartofmanyChineseyoungpeople’slives.Mostoftheaudience,____60____spendabout65%oftheirconcerttripbudgetontravelandaccommodations,areagedbetween18and34yearsold.Thisphenomenonknownas“emotionalconsumption”isdrivenbyfans’____61____(eager)topayforexperiencesthatbring____62____(they)joy,connection,andmemories.Asoneconcertgoersaid,“Twohoursofmusicseemedtobeshort,butthefeelingstayedmuch____63____(long),makingthetripvaluable.”Uptonow,thenewtrend____64____(reflect)abigchangeinconsumptionhabit,inparticularamongGenZandmillennials.Unlikeoldergenerationswhooftenfocusonbuyingexpensivethingslikehouses,youngpeopletendtopaymoneyto____65____(active)createhappinessandsocialbonds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学生会主席李华。原定于本周五举行的英语演讲比赛因报名人数超出预期，需增设一个比赛场地。请你给外教评委Ted写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)告知新场地安排；(2)恳请帮忙再邀请一位外教评委。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTed,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymumwasofferedanopportunitytogoonaone-yearacademicvisittotheUK.Soshetookmewithherandenrolledmeinalocalschool.Inthecompletelynewplace,Idared