人教版七年级下册英语全册单词精讲（全单元中考完整版）

人教版七年级下册英语全册单词精讲（全单元·中考完整版）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?（情态动词can能力表达）1.guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n.吉他搭配：playtheguitar弹吉他（乐器前必须加定冠词the）例句：Iwanttolearntoplaytheguitar.我想要学习弹吉他。考点：球类、棋牌类不加the；乐器类必须加the2.sing/sɪŋ/v.唱歌变形：sing-sang-sung搭配：singasong唱歌；singforsb.为某人歌唱例句：Shecansingverywell.她唱歌很好听。3.swim/swɪm/v.&n.游泳变形：swim-swam-swum-swimming（双写m）搭配：goswimming去游泳；swiminthepool在泳池游泳例句：It’scooltoswiminsummer.夏天游泳很凉爽。4.dance/dɑːns/v.跳舞n.舞蹈搭配：dancewithsb.和某人跳舞；dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞例句：Manygirlsliketodance.很多女孩喜欢跳舞。5.draw/drɔː/v.画变形：draw-drew-drawn搭配：drawapicture画画；drawwell画得好例句：Mybrothercandrawanimals.我弟弟会画动物。6.chess/tʃes/n.国际象棋✅必考搭配：playchess下国际象棋（无the）例句：Heoftenplayschesswithhisfather.他经常和爸爸下象棋。7.speak/spiːk/v.说（某种语言）；讲话✅必考辨析：speak+语言；say+具体内容；talk交谈；tell告诉/讲述变形：speak-spoke-spoken搭配：speakEnglish说英语；speakinEnglish用英语交流例句：CanyouspeakChinese?你会说中文吗？8.join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入；参加✅辨析：join+团体/俱乐部/人；takepartin+大型活动搭配：jointheclub加入俱乐部；joinus加入我们例句：Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部。9.club/klʌb/n.俱乐部搭配：sportsclub体育俱乐部；artclub美术俱乐部10.tell/tel/v.讲述；告诉变形：tell-told-told必考搭配：tellstories讲故事；tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事11.story/ˈstɔːri/n.故事；小说复数：stories（变y为i加es）12.write/raɪt/v.写作；书写变形：write-wrote-written词形：writern.作家13.show/ʃəʊ/v.展示；给……看n.演出；节目必考搭配：showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物14.or/ɔː(r)/conj.或者；也不（否定句）考点：肯定句用and，否定、疑问句用or15.talk/tɔːk/v.&n.说话；交谈必考搭配：talkto/withsb.和某人交谈；talkaboutsth.谈论某事Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?（时间表达·一般现在时）1.up/ʌp/adv.向上固定短语：getup起床2.dress/dres/v.穿衣服n.连衣裙必考搭配：getdressed穿好衣服；dressoneself自己穿衣服3.brush/brʌʃ/v.刷n.刷子搭配：brushteeth刷牙；brushshoes刷鞋复数：brushes（sh结尾加es）4.tooth/tuːθ/n.牙齿复数：teeth（不规则变形，必考）5.shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/n.&v.淋浴固定搭配：takeashower洗淋浴6.usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常地词形：usualadj.通常的考点：频度副词，位于实义动词前，系动词/助动词后7.forty/ˈfɔːti/num.四十易错辨析：fourteen十四；forty四十（拼写必考易错点）8.early/ˈɜːli/adv.&adj.早（的）反义词：late晚（的）搭配：getupearly早起；earlymorning清晨9.exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/v.&n.锻炼；练习搭配：doexercise锻炼身体；domorningexercises做早操（体操复数）10.walk/wɔːk/v.&n.行走；步行固定搭配：takeawalk=haveawalk散步；walktoschool步行上学11.either/ˈaɪðə(r)/adv.也（否定句句末）✅必考辨析：too肯定句句末；also句中；either否定句句末12.lot/lɒt/n.大量；许多必考短语：alot很，非常；alotof=lotsof许多（可修饰可数/不可数）13.sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时易错辨析：sometime某时；sometime一段时间；sometimes几次Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?（出行方式）1.train/treɪn/n.火车搭配：takeatrain=bytrain乘火车2.bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车复数：buses（s结尾加es）3.subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁搭配：takethesubway=bysubway乘地铁4.ride/raɪd/v.骑n.旅程变形：ride-rode-ridden搭配：rideabike骑自行车5.bike/baɪk/n.自行车同义：bicyclen.自行车6.walk/wɔːk/v.&n.步行考点：onfoot步行（固定介词短语，无复数）7.kilometer/ˈkɪləˌmiːtə(r)/n.千米；公里缩写：km8.new/njuː/adj.新的反义词：old旧的；老的9.every/ˈevri/adj.每一；每个搭配：everyday每天（作状语）；everyday日常的（形容词）10.drive/draɪv/v.开车变形：drive-drove-driven词形：drivern.司机11.live/lɪv/v.居住；生活搭配：livein+大地点；liveat+小地点12.far/fɑː(r)/adj.&adv.远的（地）必考短语：farfrom离……远13.minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟Unit4Don’teatinclass.（祈使句·规则禁止）1.rule/ruːl/n.规则；规章搭配：schoolrules校规；followtherules遵守规则2.arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达✅必考辨析：arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点；reach+地点；getto+地点3.hall/hɔːl/n.大厅；礼堂搭配：dininghall餐厅4.fight/faɪt/v.&n.打架；战斗变形：fight-fought-fought搭配：fightwithsb.和某人打架5.sorry/ˈsɒri/adj.抱歉的；遗憾的搭配：besorryforsth.为某事抱歉6.outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.&prep.在外面反义词：inside在里面7.wear/weə(r)/v.穿；戴✅必考辨析：wear状态（穿着）；puton动作（穿上）；dress穿（人作宾语）变形：wear-wore-worn8.important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的万能句型：It’simportant(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事很重要9.quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的搭配：keepquiet保持安静反义词：noisy吵闹的10.practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.&n.练习✅必考考点：practicedoingsth.练习做某事11.before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/prep.&conj.在……以前反义词：after在……之后12.dirty/ˈdɜːti/adj.脏的反义词：clean干净的13.strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的必考搭配：bestrictwithsb.对人严格；bestrictinsth.对事严格Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?（动物·喜好表达）1.panda/ˈpændə/n.熊猫2.zoo/zuː/n.动物园3.tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/n.老虎4.elephant/ˈelɪfənt/n.大象5.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/n.考拉6.lion/ˈlaɪən/n.狮子7.giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/n.长颈鹿8.smart/smɑːt/adj.聪明的辨析：smart机灵聪明；clever伶俐；wise睿智9.cute/kjuːt/adj.可爱的；机灵的10.lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的11.beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj.美丽的词形：beautyn.美丽；美人12.kind/kaɪnd/n.种类adj.善良的必考搭配：allkindsof各种各样的；bekindtosb.对某人善良13.save/seɪv/v.拯救；节省搭配：saveanimals保护动物；savetime节省时间14.forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记✅必考辨析：forgettodo忘记要去做；forgetdoing忘记做过变形：forget-forgot-forgotten15.remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住辨析：remembertodo记得要做；rememberdoing记得做过Unit6I’mwatchingTV.（现在进行时）1.newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/n.报纸搭配：readanewspaper看报纸2.soup/suːp/n.汤搭配：makesoup做汤3.wash/wɒʃ/v.洗搭配：washclothes洗衣服；washdishes洗碗4.movie/ˈmuːvi/n.电影搭配：watchamovie看电影5.just/dʒʌst/adv.只是；恰好6.house/haʊs/n.房子7.drink/drɪŋk/v.喝n.饮料变形：drink-drank-drunk8.tea/tiː/n.茶；茶叶搭配：drinktea喝茶9.tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/n.&adv.明天10.shop/ʃɒp/v.购物n.商店变形：shopping购物（双写p）搭配：goshopping去购物11.pool/puːl/n.水池；游泳池Unit7It’sraining!（天气表达·现在进行时）1.rain/reɪn/v.下雨n.雨水词形：rainyadj.下雨的；多雨的2.windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的词根：windn.风3.cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的词根：cloudn.云4.sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的词根：sunn.太阳（双写n加y）5.snow/snəʊ/v.下雪n.雪词形：snowyadj.下雪的6.weather/ˈweðə(r)/n.天气✅必考考点：weather不可数名词，不能加a/an7.message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息；消息固定搭配：takeamessage捎口信8.problem/ˈprɒbləm/n.困难；难题口语考点：Noproblem.没问题。9.dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的反义词：wet潮湿的10.cold/kəʊld/adj.寒冷的反义词：hot炎热的11.warm/wɔːm/adj.温暖的12.cool/kuːl/adj.凉爽的；酷的Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?（方位介词·therebe句型）1.post/pəʊst/n.邮政v.邮寄搭配：postoffice邮局2.police/pəˈliːs/n.警察搭配：policestation警察局3.hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/n.医院4.restaurant/ˈrestərɒnt/n.餐馆；饭店5.bank/bæŋk/n.银行6.supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/n.超市7.street/striːt/n.街道搭配：onthestreet在街上8.across/əˈkrɒs/prep.穿过✅必考辨析：across表面穿过；through内部穿过搭配：acrossfrom在……对面9.front/frʌnt/n.前面必考搭配：infrontof在……外部前面；inthefrontof在……内部前面10.behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在……后面11.town/taʊn/n.城镇12.around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在……周围adv.大约Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?（外貌描写）1.straight/streɪt/adj.直的搭配：straighthair直发2.curly/ˈkɜːli/adj.卷曲的搭配：curlyhair卷发3.tall/tɔːl/adj.高的反义词：short矮的；短的4.thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的反义词：fat胖的；heavy重的5.heavy/ˈhevi/adj.重的6.build/bɪld/n.身材搭配：ofmediumbuild中等身材7.height/haɪt/n.高度搭配：ofmediumheight中等身高8.handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.英俊的（多指男士）9.beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj.漂亮的（女士/景物）10.smart/smɑːt/adj.聪明的Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.（食物·点餐句型）1.noodle/ˈnuːdl/n.面条考点：常用复数noodles2.beef/biːf/n.牛肉（不可数）3.mutton/ˈmʌtn/n.羊肉（不可数）4.cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜5.potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/n.土豆复数：potatoes（有生命o结尾加es）6.special/ˈspeʃl/n.特色菜adj.特别的7.would/wʊd/modalv.愿意万能句型：wouldlikesth.想要某物；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事8.large/lɑːdʒ/adj.大的尺寸排序：small小<medium中<large大9.bowl/bəʊl/n.碗搭配：abowlof一碗……10.popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj.受欢迎的必考搭配：bepopularwith受……欢迎11.idea/aɪˈdɪə/n.想法；主意口语：Goodidea!好主意！Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?（一般过去时·旅行经历）1.farm/fɑːm/n.农场v.务农词形：farmern.农民；农场主2.pick/pɪk/v.采摘；捡起搭配：pickup捡起；拾起3.excellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的；优秀的4.countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村；农村5.yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/n.&adv.昨天考点：过去时标志词6.flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.