译林版英语六年级上册第一单元一般过去时练习

同学们，大家好！一般过去时是我们六年级上册第一单元的核心语法点，掌握好它，能帮助我们流利地谈论过去发生的事情。这份练习旨在帮助大家巩固所学，查漏补缺。请大家认真对待，独立完成后再对照答案进行反思。一、核心知识点回顾在开始我们的练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下本单元关于一般过去时的核心知识点：*定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*be动词：第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he,she,it)用was；第二人称(you)和复数(we,you,they)用were。*实义动词：在肯定句中，动词要用其过去式。*动词过去式的构成：*规则变化：*一般情况下，在动词词尾加-ed。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。*不规则变化：需要特殊记忆，如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were等。*否定句：*含be动词：在was/were后加not(wasnot=wasn't,werenot=weren't)。*含实义动词：在动词前加didn't，动词恢复原形。*一般疑问句：*含be动词：将was/were提到句首。*含实义动词：在句首加Did，动词恢复原形。*常用时间状语：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in+过去的年份(如intwothousandandten),justnow(刚才)等。二、针对性练习(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空(be动词)1.I______(be)athomeyesterdayafternoon.2.They______(be)veryhappyatthepartylastnight.4.______(be)yourbrotheratschoolyesterday?No,he______.5.Thecats______(be)inthegardenanhourago.(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(实义动词规则变化)1.He______(play)footballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.2.Mymother______(cook)adeliciousdinnerlastnight.3.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastSunday.4.I______(watch)acartoononTVyesterdayevening.5.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassthismorning.(提示：thismorning若已过，用过去时)(三)用所给动词的适当形式填空(实义动词不规则变化)1.We______(go)totheparklastSaturday.2.She______(see)abigdoginthestreetyesterday.3.They______(eat)somecakesforbreakfastthismorning.4.He______(do)hishomeworkquicklylastnight.5.I______(get)uplateyesterday,soI______(run)toschool.(四)选择填空1.Myuncle______inBeijingtwoyearsago.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.willlive2.______you______tothecinemalastweekend?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Did,wentD.Were,go3.He______not______(watch)TVyesterdayevening.Hereadabook.A.do,watchB.does,watchC.did,watchD.was,watch4.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving5.--What______she______(buy)intheshopyesterday?--Sheboughtanewpen.A.do,buyB.did,buyC.did,boughtD.was,buy(五)句型转换(按要求改写句子)1.Tomplayedbasketballyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketballyesterday.2.Theywereinthelibraryjustnow.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____________inthelibraryjustnow?No,they______.3.HevisitedhisauntlastSunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______he______hisauntlastSunday?Yes,he______.4.Ididmyhomeworkathomeyesterdayevening.(对划线部分提问)____________you______yourhomeworkyesterdayevening?5.Lilywenttoschoolonfootthismorning.(对划线部分提问)____________Lily______toschoolthismorning?(六)用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文LastSunday,it______(be)afineday.I______(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We______(see)manyanimalsthere.Thepandas______(be)verylovely.They______(eat)bamboo.Themonkeys______(jump)upanddown.Mylittlebrother______(be)veryexcited.He______(want)togivebananastothemonkeys,butthezookeeper______(say)"No".Intheafternoon,we______(have)lunchinarestaurant.Thefood______(be)delicious.We______(have)agoodtime.(七)阅读理解(阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)或回答问题)AHappyWeekendLastweekendwasgreatforMary.OnSaturdaymorning,shehelpedhermomcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,shewentshoppingwithherbestfriend,Lucy.Theyboughtsomenewstorybooks.OnSaturdayevening,shewatchedafunnymoviewithherfamily.OnSundaymorning,Maryvisitedhergrandparents.Hergrandmacookedanicelunchforthem.Intheafternoon,shereadthenewstorybooksshebought.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Intheevening,shepreparedforthenewweek'slessons.Shewenttobedearly.Maryhadabusybuthappyweekend.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)：1.MarycleanedthehouseonSaturdaymorning.()2.MarywentshoppingwithhermomonSaturdayafternoon.()3.MarywatchedamovieonSundayevening.()4.Mary'sgrandmacookedlunchforheronSunday.()5.Marywasbusybuthappylastweekend.()三、参考答案与解析(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空(be动词)1.was(I后用was)2.were(they后用were)3.wasn't,was(lastweek提示过去时，否定用wasn't；后一句肯定用was)4.Was,wasn't(yourbrother第三人称单数，用Was提问，否定回答用wasn't)5.were(cats复数，用were)(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(实义动词规则变化)1.played(yesterdayafternoon提示过去时，play规则变化加ed)2.cooked(lastnight提示过去时，cook规则变化加ed)3.visited(lastSunday提示过去时，visit规则变化加ed)4.watched(yesterdayevening提示过去时，watch规则变化加ed)5.listened(thismorning若已过，用过去时，listen规则变化加ed)(三)用所给动词的适当形式填空(实义动词不规则变化)1.went(lastSaturday提示过去时，go的过去式是went)2.saw(yesterday提示过去时，see的过去式是saw)3.ate(thismorning若已过，用过去时，eat的过去式是ate)4.did(lastnight提示过去时，do的过去式是did)5.got,ran(yesterday提示过去时，get的过去式是got；run的过去式是ran)(四)选择填空1.C(twoyearsago提示过去时，live的过去式是lived)2.B(lastweekend提示过去时，实义动词go的疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形go)3.C(yesterdayevening提示过去时，实义动词watch的否定句用didn't，动词用原形watch)4.C(lastnight提示过去时，have的过去式是had)5.B(yesterday提示过去时，实义动词buy的疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形buy)(五)句型转换1.didn'tplay(实义动词过去时否定，用didn't+动词原形)2.Werethey,weren't(be动词过去时的一般疑问句，were提前；否定回答用weren't)3.Did,visit,did(实义动词过去时的一般疑问句，用Did开头，动词用原形visit；肯定回答用did)4.Wheredid,do(对地点提问用where，实义动词过去时疑问句用did，动词用原形do)5.Howdid,go(对方式提问用how，实义动词过去时疑问句用did，动词用原形go)(六)用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文(七)阅读理解1.T