陕西省渭南市华州区2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市华州区2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFourBestBooksforTeensof2021Trainingyourteentohavealoveofreadingcanopenthedoortoawholenewworld.Herearethebestbooksfortheteeninyourlife.TheStorySeedsPodcastForlazyreadersorthosewhoarecrazyaboutreading,trythisactivitybook.It’sknownfordifferentandaward-winningstoriesdreamedupbykids.Withthisbook,kidscanscanaQRcode(二维码),listentoanonlineradio,andthenstarttheirveryowncreativejourney.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbeginner-friendlybookispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followwaythatuseseveryday,affordableingredients(原料).Parentreviewerslovethatthisbookencouragesteenstocookandiswell-suitedforthemtodoitallbythemselves.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensWithover3millioncopiessold,thisself-helpbookprovidesteenswithausefulroadmaptoachievegoalsanddreams.Madeformoderntimes,it’llarmteenswiththetoolstomakedifficultdecisionswhilebuildingfriendships,andmakingthoughtfulconnectionswithothers.TheHousconMangoStreetAclassicforgoodreason.Thisstoryisfreshforteenreaders.Themaincharacter,ayoungLatinagirlinChicago,isgrowingupinthis110bookand,likeyourownteen,isdecidingwhoandwhatshewillbecome.Interestingandinspiring,thisisatitlethatyourkidswillwanttoreadmorethanonce.1.Whichbookhelpsteenstopreparetheirownfood?A.TheStorySeedsPodcastB.TheHouseonMangoStreetC.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensD.TheHabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens2.WhatcanteenslearnfromThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens?A.Toolstomakefriends. B.Strategicstosetgoals.C.Skillsofbodybuilding. D.Waysofmakingdecisions.3.Whomightthispassagebewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Experts. C.Parents. D.Cooks.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2021年最适合青少年的四本书的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens部分“Parentreviewerslovethatthisbookencouragesteenstocookandiswell-suitedforthemtodoitallbythemselves.(家长们喜欢这本书，因为它鼓励青少年做饭，而且很适合他们自己做饭。)”可知，TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens能帮助青少年自己准备食物。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens部分“Madeformoderntimes,it’llarmteenswiththetoolstomakedifficultdecisionswhilebuildingfriendships,andmakingthoughtfulconnectionswithothers.(为现代而制作，它将为青少年提供工具，帮助他们在建立友谊的同时做出艰难的决定，并与他人建立深思熟虑的联系。)”可知，青少年能从《高效青少年的7个习惯》中学到做决定的方法。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Trainingyourteentohavealoveofreadingcanopenthedoortoawholenewworld.Herearethebestbooksfortheteeninyourlife.(培养你的青少年对阅读的热爱，可以为他们打开一扇通往全新世界的大门。以下是你生活中青少年必读的最佳书籍。)”可知，本文是给父母写的，故选C。BForthefirsttimeinitshistory,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehasallowedateamofrefugeestocompeteattheGames.Alloftheteam’smemberswereforcedtoleavetheirhomecountries.Nowthey’vecometogethertocompeteundertheOlympicflaginstead.MakingittotheOlympicsissomethingeighteen-year-oldswimmerYusrahasalwaysdreamedof.Butjustlastyear,shewasswimmingforherlife.SheandhersisterwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeinSyriabecauseofthewarthere.TheyweretryingtogettoGreeceinarubberdinghy(橡皮艇)witheighteenotherrefugees,whentheirboatbrokedownandbeganfillingwithwater.Mostofthepeopleonboardcouldn’tswim,sosheandhersisterjumpedintohelppushittoshore.Threehourslater,theymadeittosafety,andeventuallytoGermanyasrefugees.Refugeesarepeoplewhohavelefttheirhomecountrybecausetheirlivesarethreatenedbywar,badtreatmentorviolenceoftenbecauseoftheirrace,genderorbeliefs.Aroundtheworld,morethan60millionpeopleareinthissituation.Andsomeofthem,likeYusra,areeliteathleteswhohavetrainedalltheirlivestocompeteatthehighestlevel,onlytohavethatchancetakenaway.Now,ateamoften,includingswimmers,runners,andjudokasfromSyria,SouthSudan,EthiopiaandCongohavebeengiventhechancetocompeteattheGamesundertheOlympicflag.They’vealsobeengiventheirowncoaches,officials,uniformsandachef,allpaidforbytheIOC.Andinthepastfewmonthsthey’vebeentraininghard.TheIOCsaysitwantstheteamtoinspireandgivehopetootherrefugees,anddrawattentiontotheissuesmillionsofotheraroundtheworldarefacing.Andtheseguyssaytheyareuptothetaskwhethertheywingoldornot.“Theserefugeeathleteswillshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediesthattheyhavefaced,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent,skillsandstrengthofthehumanspirit,”thestatementcontinues.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Shetrainedallherlife.B.Sheswamforthegloryoflife.C.Sheswamtoescapebeingdrowned.D.Sheswamtoescapefromotherrefugees.5.WheredoYusraandhersisterliveasrefugeesnow?A.Syria B.Germany C.Congo D.Ethiopia6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhytherefugeesarethreatenedtotheircountry?A.Race B.Violence C.Religion D.Nationality7.TheIOCallowedateamofrefugeestocompleteintheOlympicGamesinorderto________.A.helptherefugeestofulfilltheirdreamsofwinningtheOlympicgoldmedal.B.offertherefugeesachancetoearnbreadbythemselves.C.lightacandleofhopeforalltherefugeesintheworld.D.cursethedarknessofthesocietybyforcingthemtopayattentiontothelifeofrefugees.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个难民团队参加奥运会比赛的事情。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文，“SheandhersisterwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeinSyriabecauseofthewarthere.TheyweretryingtogettoGreeceinarubberdinghy(橡皮艇)witheighteenotherrefugees,whentheirboatbrokedownandbeganfillingwithwater.Mostofthepeopleonboardcouldn’tswim,sosheandhersisterjumpedintohelppushittoshore.”（她和她的姐姐因为战争，被迫离开自己在叙利亚的家，他们和其他十八个难民一起乘坐橡皮艇去往德国，途中他们的船坏掉并开始进水。船上大多数人不会游泳，所以她和她的姐姐跳下水去帮助把船推到岸边），可知，去年她下水游泳，是为了不让船下沉，防止船上的人溺水。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句，“Threehourslater,theymadeittosafety,andeventuallytoGermanyasrefugees”（三个小时候，他们成功到达安全地带，并最终作为难民到达德国），可知，从去年起，他们一直住在德国。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句，“Refugeesarepeoplewhohavelefttheirhomecountrybecausetheirlivesarethreatenedbywar,badtreatmentorviolenceoftenbecauseoftheirrace,genderorbeliefs.”（难民是一些由于他们的生命受到战争，不公平待遇或者暴力的威胁而离开自己国家的人，而这经常是由于他们的种族，性别或者信仰），可知，威胁难民离开自己祖国的原因中不包括国籍。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句，“TheIOCsaysitwantstheteamtoinspireandgivehopetootherrefugees,anddrawattentiontotheissuesmillionsofotheraroundtheworldarefacing.”（IOC组织说，它想让这个团队去激励并给与其他难民希望，同时吸引人们关注这些全球上百万人正在面对的问题），可知，这个难民团队去参赛奥运会的目的是，给世界上其他难民带来希望。故选C。CLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.8.Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A.Tosavemuchmoney. B.Towatchahurricaneeasily.C.Toprotecttheirhouseswell. D.Tobepreparedforhurricanes.9.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Calm. D.Angry.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inparagraph5mean?A.Preparedwellfor. B.Waitedpatientlyfor.C.Camesafelythrough. D.Sufferedseriouslyfrom.11.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Familyloveispowerful. B.Takethingsastheycome.C.Goodhealthisoverwealth. D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.(祖父意识到这种损害后，开始害怕起来)”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感觉害怕。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamily”以及后文“thestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子就不一样了，但值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意思是“安全度过”。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.(在美丽的天空下，我们建议以后多照顾爷爷。在这场灾难之后，我意识到，如果我们彼此相爱，飓风本身并没有那么可怕)”可推知，作者从这个经历中学到了亲情是强大的。故选A。DNewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.Besides,thepracticeofhandwriting,especiallyofChinesecharacters,willaidthedevelopmentofmotorskills,learningshapesandlettersandwillkeepthemindsharp.ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.ComparedwithEnglish,mostlywritteninlineandfromlefttoright,Chinesecharactershavemorecomplexinstructure(复杂的结构).Theirwritinginvolvesstrokes(笔画)inallfourdirections:up,down,left,andright.Themovementofthefingersandhandhelpsimproveneuralactivityintheworking,thinking,andmemoryofthebrainofthelearners.EvidencealsosuggeststhatthereisaconnectionbetweenthelearningofChineseandmathskills.ResearchersfromNewZealandnoticedthatAsianchildreneducatedintheirownlanguagesappeartohavegainedagreaterunderstandingofmathideasthanEnglish-speakingchildren.DuringthenaturallearningprocessofChinese,thestudentislearningbasicmathideas.Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.WhiletheresearchontherelationshipbetweenthelearningofChineseandcognitionisnotyetfullyclear,thereisgoodevidencetosuggestthatlearningChinesetonesandcharactersrepresentsanaddedchallengetolanguagelearning.12.Whatisthetextcentredon?A.WhyAsianchildrenarebetteratmathtest.B.WhyChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.C.HowlearningChinesebenefitsourcognition.D.HowChinesewritingdiffersfromEnglishwriting.13.WhatdoesthestudybyUK’sWellcomeTrustshow?A.EnglishspeakersshouldlearnChinese.B.ChinesehasmoreintonationsthanEnglish.C.UsingChineseneedsahigher-levelbrainactivity.D.MasteringdifferentmeaningsofChineseisdifficult.14.WhyislearningChinesebeneficialtosolvingmathproblems?A.Theyneedquitedifferentcognitiveabilities. B.Chinesewritinglookslikemathsymbols.C.Chinesechildrennaturallydowellinmath. D.Theyshareseveralkeycognitiveabilities.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingsupportingfindings. B.Bycomparingformerresearch.C.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions. D.Bylistingadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，学习汉语有利于提高认知能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“NewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.(新的证据表明，学习汉语和学习汉字可以训练认知能力，这是学习其他语言和书写系统无法培养的)”可知，文章的中心是学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.(这与只使用左颞叶的英语使用者非常不同。汉语使用者使用语调来区分特定词语的完全不同的意思，这需要较强的认知能力)”可知，说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义，这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.(数学技能包含在汉字写作中，因为它包括计数、分组、排序和识别异同等技能)”可知，汉字书写融入了数学技能，因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.(英国威康基金会的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，说中文的人使用大脑的两个颞叶来理解语言)”以及第三段“ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.(通过使用磁共振成像技术，研究人员发现，练习手写字母的孩子的神经活动比那些只看字母的孩子更强)”可知，该文章通过列举来自英国WellcomeTrust的研究成果，引用通过MagneticResonanceImaging技术得到的研究成果，以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sclearthatnotsleepingenoughcanmakeyoufeelmoodyandfindithardtothinksharply.Butdidyouknowitcanalsoinfluenceyoursociallife?Lackofgoodsleepmaymakeithardertogetalongwithothersandevenloweryoureagernesstohangoutwithfriends.____16____Byimprovingyoursleep,adjustingyourdailybehavior,andeatingbetter,youcangainmoreenergyandenjoytimewithpeoplearoundyou!Createacalmroutinebeforebed.Arelaxingroutinehelpsyourmindandbodyknowit’stimetorest.Youcantakeawarmbath,drinkherbaltea,readabook,ordolightstretchingbeforesleep.____17____AvoidusingdigitaldevicesorwatchingTVrightbeforebed—thescreenlightcankeepyouawake.____18____Lowerthetemperaturetoaround65℉(18℃).Whenyousleep,yourbodycoolsdown,soacoolerroomcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Also,payattentiontohumidity(湿度).Iftheairistoodryortoodamp,itcanaffectyoursleep.Ahumidifierordehumidifiermayhelp—around45%humidityisideal.Blockoutlight.Lightexposureatnightcantrickyourbrainintothinkingit’sdaytime,whichslowsdownthereleaseofsleep-promotinghormones.____19____Ifyouuseadigitalalarmclock,turndownitsbrightnessorplaceitwhereyoucan’tseethelight.Thesesmallchangeshelpkeepyourbedroomdarkenoughtosupporthealthysleeppatternseachnight.Chooseacomfortablemattress(床垫)andpillow.Anoldoruncomfortablemattresscancausebackpainandmakeyoutossandturnallnight.Ifyourmattressismorethan9-10yearsold,considerreplacingit.____20____Whenlyingonyourback,yourears,shoulders,andhipsshouldbeinastraightline.Ifyourheadtiltsup,yourpillowmaybetoothick;ifitleansdown,itmaybetooflat.A.Yourpillowmatterstoo.B.Controlyourbedroomenvironment.C.Makesomechangestoyourbedroom.D.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesolutions.E.Anuncomfortablebedoftenleadstopoorsleep.F.Beingregularinyourbedtimeroutineisimportant.G.Ifyourroomisn’tdarkenoughatnight,tryblackoutcurtainsoraneyemask.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了缺乏睡眠会影响社交生活，并提供了改善睡眠的几种方法。【16题详析】由上文“Lackofgoodsleepmaymakeithardertogetalongwithothersandevenloweryoureagernesstohangoutwithfriends.(缺乏良好的睡眠可能会让你更难与他人相处，甚至降低你与朋友外出闲逛的热情)”和下文“Byimprovingyoursleep,adjustingyourdailybehavior,andeatingbetter,youcangainmoreenergyandenjoytimewithpeoplearoundyou!(通过改善睡眠、调整日常行为和改善饮食，你可以获得更多的精力，享受与周围人相处的时光！)”可知，本空应强调有办法改善睡眠。D选项“Thegoodnewsisthattherearesolutions.(好消息是有解决办法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“Arelaxingroutinehelpsyourmindandbodyknowit’stimetorest.Youcantakeawarmbath,drinkherbaltea,readabook,ordolightstretchingbeforesleep.(一个放松的日常习惯有助于你的身心知道是时候休息了。你可以在睡前洗个热水澡，喝杯花草茶，读本书，或者做些轻柔的伸展运动)”可知，本空应强调睡前日常习惯的重要性。F选项“Beingregularinyourbedtimeroutineisimportant.(保持规律的睡前习惯很重要)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】由下文“Lowerthetemperaturetoaround65℉(18℃).Whenyousleep,yourbodycoolsdown,soacoolerroomcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Also,payattentiontohumidity(湿度).(将温度降低到大约65华氏度（18摄氏度）。当你睡觉时，你的身体会降温，所以凉爽的房间可以帮助你更快入睡。此外，注意湿度)”可知，本空应概括本段关于控制卧室环境的主题。B选项“Controlyourbedroomenvironment.(控制你的卧室环境)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Lightexposureatnightcantrickyourbrainintothinkingit’sdaytime,whichslowsdownthereleaseofsleep-promotinghormones.(夜间暴露在光线下会欺骗你的大脑，让它以为现在是白天，从而减缓促进睡眠的激素的释放)”及下文“Ifyouuseadigitalalarmclock,turndownitsbrightnessorplaceitwhereyoucan’tseethelight.(如果你使用数字闹钟，调低亮度或把它放在你看不到光的地方)”可知，本空应提出应对夜间光线的方法。G选项“Ifyourroomisn’tdarkenoughatnight,tryblackoutcurtainsoraneyemask.(如果你的房间晚上不够暗，试试遮光窗帘或眼罩)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Anoldoruncomfortablemattresscancausebackpainandmakeyoutossandturnallnight.Ifyourmattressismorethan9-10yearsold,considerreplacingit.(一个旧或不舒适的床垫会导致背痛，让你整晚辗转反侧。如果你的床垫已经使用了9-10年以上，考虑更换它)”及下文“Whenlyingonyourback,yourears,shoulders,andhipsshouldbeinastraightline.Ifyourheadtiltsup,yourpillowmaybetoothick;ifitleansdown,itmaybetooflat.(当你仰卧时，你的耳朵、肩膀和臀部应该在一条直线上。如果你的头向上倾斜，你的枕头可能太厚了；如果它向下倾斜，它可能太平了)”可知，本空应强调枕头的重要性。A选项“Yourpillowmatterstoo.(你的枕头也很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgnesLloyd’s70thbirthdaycame,butthedaywentnormally.Herhusband___21___manyyearsago.Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime,whichwas___22___.Thelastbellofthedayrang.Shepickedupher___23___andwalkedtowardshercarplanningtobuyherselfachocolatedessertalthoughherdoctorsdon’t___24___itforherage.Butwhocares?Itwasherbirthday,andshe___25___it.Thethoughtmadehersmileasshe___26___hercarwhenasudden“MRS.LLOYD!”___27___her.Agnesdroppedherpurseontotheground.Shelookedaroundandwas___28___bywhatshesaw.Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.Shehadn’t___29___theyhadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.HerstudentChristiancameover,pickingupherpurse,and____30____hertotherestastheyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday.Asthesongcontinued,tears____31____inhereyes.Astheyfinishedthesong,smallpiecesofcolouredpaperbeganflyingallovertheplace____32____.Butthatwasn’tthebestpart.Someofthestudentspartedandherthreechildrensteppedoutholdingabirthdaycakewithtwo____33____thatformedthenumber70.“Happybirthday.Mom!”Theyexclaimedtogether,andthat’swhenAgneslosther____34____forthefirsttime.Don’tforgetyourparents,____35____yourlifegetsbusy.Weneedtoactandremindthemthattheyareloved.21.A.showedup B.setout C.fellill D.passedaway22.A.worrying B.depressing C.surprising D.puzzling23.A.purse B.book C.chair D.food24.A.recognize B.admire C.demand D.recommend25.A.promised B.ignored C.deserved D.permitted26.A.approached B.discovered C.started D.touched27.A.moved B.frightened C.delighted D.satisfied28.A.disturbed B.inspired C.amused D.shocked29.A.mentioned B.realized C.doubted D.admitted30.A.followed B.invited C.guided D.introduced31.A.gathered B.dried C.disappeared D.remained32.A.gradually B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly33.A.presents B.flowers C.candles D.cards34.A.strength B.enthusiasm C.calmness D.interest35.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.nowthat【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师AgnesLloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A.showedup出现；B.setout出发；C.fellill得病；D.passedaway去世。根据后文“planningtobuyherselfachocolatedessert.”可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A.worrying令人担心的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.puzzling令人费解的。根据语境和前文“Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime”可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A.purse钱包；B.book书籍；C.chair椅子；D.food食物。根据后文“planningtobuyherselfachocolatedessert”可知，她拿起钱包。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A.recognize认出；B.admire钦佩；C.demand需求；D.recommend推荐，建议。根据常识及后文“forherage”可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A.promised许诺；B.ignored忽视；C.deserved应得；D.permitted允许。根据前文“Itwasherbirthday”可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A.approached靠近；B.discovered发现；C.started开始；D.touched触摸。根据语境和前文“Shepickedupher______andwalkedtowardshercar”可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A.moved使感动；B.frightened使惊恐；C.delighted使高兴；D.satisfied使满意。根据语境和前文“asudden‘MRS.LLOYD!’”可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A.disturbed受干扰的；B.inspired受启发的；C.amused逗乐的；D.shocked震惊的。根据语境和后文“Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.”可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A.mentioned提到；B.realized意识到；C.doubted怀疑；D.admitted承认。根据语境和后文“theyhadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher”可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A.followed跟随；B.invited邀请；C.guided指导，指引，带领；D.introduced介绍。根据语境和后文“hertotherest”及“theyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday”可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A.gathered聚集；B.dried使干燥；C.disappeared消失；D.remained保持不变。根据前文“theyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday”可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently经常地；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然地。根据前文“Shehadn’t______theyhadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.”可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A.presents礼物；B.flowers花；C.candles蜡烛；D.cards卡片。根据常识及前文“abirthdaycake”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A.strength力量；B.enthusiasm热情；C.calmness平静，镇静；D.interest兴趣。基于前文的分析可知，学生们给教师AgnesLloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。根据前文“Happybirthday.Mom!”可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C项。【35题详析】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A.asif好像；B.evenif既使；C.sothat以便；D.nowthat既然。前文“Don’tforgetyourparents”和后文“yourlifegetsbusy”存在让步转折关系，既使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peruis___36___countrylocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland___37___(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spain___38___(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.___39___isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouaretravellinginPerusoon,youcanchooseashortflightfromCusco,___40___takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodation.Besides,thecityofMachuPicchuisapopulardestination.Iamsureyouwillfeel___41___(amaze)there.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded___42___(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Cuscoisanotherpopulardestinationfor___43___(tourist).CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,a___44___(power)ancientempireinSouthAmerica,fromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.OnLakeTiticaca,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremade____45____waterplantsfromthelake.【答案】36.a37.running38.took39.It40.which41.amazed42.tohold43.tourists44.powerful45.of【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，country是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。run与land是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填running。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据inthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。【39题详析】考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是这个国家的主要官方语言。此处是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。故填It。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：如果你马上要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班，这将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ashortflightfromCusco，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊奇。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。固定搭配beneededtodosth.“被需要做某事”。故填tohold。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填tourists。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，从13世纪到16世纪，印加帝国是南美洲一个强大的古老帝国。此处修饰名词ancientempire，应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：岛上和乌鲁斯家的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。固定搭配bemadeof“由……制成：能看出由某种材料制成的”。故填of。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办冬季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。参考词汇：全民健身理念nationalfitnessconcept；冬季野外长跑wintercross-coun