陕西省西安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.FestivalSayulitaFestivalSayulitaisatwo-weekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.Filmswillbeshowninvariousplacesintown.Additionaleventsincludefoodpairings,beach-frontfilmscreenings,lectureseries,andlivemusic.Allshowsandactivitiesofferfreeadmission.RivieraMayaFilmFestivalItshowsfilmsinvarioustheatersallovertheStateofQuintanaRooinsouthernMexico,includingthedestinationsofCancunandIslaHolbox.Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thecompetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.Screeningsarefreetothepublic.OaxacaFilmFestivalDesignedtobeacompetitiveevent,thisnine-dayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.Thefestivalisequallydevotedtoincreasingtheaudienceforindependentfilms.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalLosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelcomesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.1.WhichfestivalinterestsfansofthecompetitionforBestMexicanFilm?A.FestivalSayulita. B.RivieraMayaFilmFestival.C.OaxacaFilmFestival. D.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestival.2.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyshowfilmsonthebeach. B.Theyoftenlastaroundtwoweeks.C.Theyofferthepublicfreescreenings. D.Theywelcomeworldwidefilmmakers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Anartmagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Ascientificjournal.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thecompetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”可知，RivieraMayaFilmFestival会引起墨西哥最佳电影的竞争爱好者的兴趣。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FestivalSayulitaisatwo-weekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.

ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.(沙尤利塔节是电影、美食、音乐和冲浪爱好者为期两周的聚会。宜人的海滨小镇纳亚里特为这个国际节日提供了风景优美的背景)”；第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thecompetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”；第四段“Designedtobeacompetitiveevent,thisnine-dayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.(这个为期九天的电影节旨在成为一个竞争激烈的活动，为各大洲经验丰富的电影制作人和新兴艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的平台)”以及最后一段“LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelcomesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.(洛斯卡沃斯国际电影节欢迎来自世界各地的新兴和著名电影人，他们将展示他们的电影作品，如独立电影、短片和纪录片，以提高美国、墨西哥和世界各地的电影制作水平)”可知，这些节日的共同之处是欢迎世界各地的电影人。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.(墨西哥全年都有各种庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。这里有一些最重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。可知，文章选自艺术杂志。故选B。BItwas3a.m.whenmyphonebuzzed(嗡嗡声)repeatedly,disturbingmybabywhohadjustfallenasleepafteranhourofrocking.ItwasaWhatsAppmessagefromamomfriend.Thescreenlitupwithafloodofmessages—fellowmomsdiscussingsleepingtraining,arrangingplaydates,andsharingInstagrampostsaboutmotherhood.Theircheerful“Wecandothis,mamas!”onlyincreasedmytiredness.Thebluelightfrommyphonescreenleftmewideawakewitharacingheart.It’sinthismomentthatImademychange,slidingmyfingerdownfromthetopright-handcornerofmyphonetoaccessthecontrolcentre,hittingwildlyatthelittlemoonpatternthatstopsnotifications(通知)intheirtracks,andhangingupmyvirtualdoorsign:DoNotDisturb.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Sincethen,I’veseldomturnednotificationsbackon,exceptwhenwaitingforimportantcalls.Idonotwanttobedisturbed;nor,actually,doIwantmyphonetodemandasmuchofmyattentionasmynowtoddler(学步儿童)orhisnewbabybrotherdoes.Sure,I’mnoteasilyreachable,whichupsetsmypartner,butI’mcalmernotbeingalwaystherefortheworldandthoseWhatsApp-madmoms.Istillworkonmyself-controltoavoidcheckingmyphoneallthetimeforfearofmissingout.Thepullofunreadmessagesisstrong,butingeneral,thebenefittomymentalhealth,sleep,andparentingisobvious.Myphoneisstillabigpartofmylife,butitnolongerdisturbsmydailylifeasmuchasbefore.Ibelievethischangehasmademeabetterandmorecaringmother.Thereare,afterall,fewthingsthatseekquiteasmuchattentionastoddlersandWhatsAppgroups.Giventhechoice,I’dratherfocusonmythree-year-oldtryingtoclimbcurtains,putthedoginthewashingmachine,orfeedhisbabybrotherastickofchalkthanonaphonebuzzingwithnotificationspretendingtobeurgent.4.Whatmadetheauthorturnon“DoNotDisturb”threeyearsago?A.Nonstoplate-nightmessages. B.Complaintsaboutphoneoveruse.C.Pointlessmom-groupchats. D.Failuresinbabysleepingtraining.5.Whydoestheauthormentionherchildreninparagraph3?A.Toshowherbusyschedules.B.Todescribeherfamilyaffairs.C.Toexplainherturningoffnotifications.D.Tocompareherchildren’sattentionneeds.6.Whatistheauthor’scurrentphoneusagelike?A.Shemaintainsstrictcontrolovernotifications.B.Shechecksmessagescontinuouslyforupdates.C.Shefeelspressuredtorespondtoeverygroupmessage.D.Shefindsitimpossibletobalancephoneusewithparenting.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toshareherphone-habitchange.B.Tosolveproblemsinsocializing.C.Towarnagainstsmartphoneoveruse.D.Todiscussdigital-ageparentingstruggles.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在深夜被手机消息打扰后，决定关闭手机通知功能，并分享了这一改变带来的积极影响，包括改善睡眠、提升心理健康以及更好地专注于育儿等。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItwasaWhatsAppmessagefromamomfriend.Thescreenlitupwithafloodofmessages—fellowmomsdiscussingsleepingtraining,arrangingplaydates,andsharingInstagrampostsaboutmotherhood.Theircheerful“Wecandothis,mamas!”onlyincreasedmytiredness.Thebluelightfrommyphonescreenleftmewideawakewitharacingheart.(那是一位妈妈朋友发来的WhatsApp消息，屏幕上瞬间弹出大量信息——妈妈们在讨论睡眠训练、安排亲子聚会，分享关于育儿的Instagram帖子。她们那句欢快的“妈妈们，我们能行！”反而让我更加疲惫。手机屏幕的蓝光让我心跳加速，毫无睡意。)”以及第二段“It’sinthismomentthatImademychange,slidingmyfingerdownfromthetopright-handcornerofmyphonetoaccessthecontrolcentre,hittingwildlyatthelittlemoonpatternthatstopsnotifications(通知)intheirtracks,andhangingupmyvirtualdoorsign:DoNotDisturb.(就在那一刻，我做出了改变：手指从手机右上角下滑打开控制中心，急切地点击那个像月亮的图标，它能阻止通知弹出，也相当于挂上了虚拟的“请勿打扰”牌。)”可知，，作者在凌晨3点被手机不断震动的WhatsApp消息打扰，导致宝宝醒来，随后决定开启“请勿打扰”模式。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Idonotwanttobedisturbed;nor,actually,doIwantmyphonetodemandasmuchofmyattentionasmynowtoddler(学步儿童)orhisnewbabybrotherdoes.Sure,I’mnoteasilyreachable,whichupsetsmypartner,butI’mcalmernotbeingalwaystherefortheworldandthoseWhatsApp-madmoms.(我不想被打扰，事实上，我也不希望手机像我蹒跚学步的孩子和他刚出生的弟弟那样占据我太多注意力。当然，别人很难联系到我，这让我的伴侣有些不满，但不再时刻回应这个世界和那些沉迷WhatsApp的妈妈们，我反而更平静了。)”可知，作者提到不希望手机像孩子一样占据太多注意力，直接解释了她关闭通知的原因——将育儿需求置于手机之上。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thatwasthreeyearsago.Sincethen,I’veseldomturnednotificationsbackon,exceptwhenwaitingforimportantcalls.(这是三年前的事了。从那以后，除了等重要电话，我很少再打开通知。)”可知，作者除必要情况外很少开启通知，维持着对通知的严格控制。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ibelievethischangehasmademeabetterandmorecaringmother.(我相信这个改变让我成为了更优秀、更贴心的母亲。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者因深夜消息打扰而关闭手机通知的经历，详细描述了这一改变的过程、影响及个人感悟，由此可知，文章主要目的是“分享手机使用习惯的改变”。故选A。CSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn'tdegradeinlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatdrivesrealchange.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareprimarilyconsumedduringcasualleisureactivities.B.Theyarecarefullyproducedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyarefilledwithvariouskindsofhealthyaddednutrients.D.Theyarefavoredbymanyfortheirfancypackagesandflavors.9.Whypalmoilwasintroducedinthetext?A.Tocompareitwithsomeothervegetableoils.B.ToexplainUPF'sharmfulenvironmentaleffects.C.Toshowitsrelationshipwithanimalsandplants.D.TodiscussfactorsofUPF'spackaging-relatedpollution.10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleweplayinfightingUPF?A.Tiny. B.Essential. C.Replaceable. D.Limited.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromShelftoSoil:theHiddenJourneyofUPFB.FastandCheap:UPFTakeOverOurDailyDietsC.BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanetD.ConvenienceataCost:theHealthDamageofUPF【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了超加工食品（UPF）的普及现象及其对环境和人类健康的潜在影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?(超加工食品（UPF）越来越受欢迎，从薯片到微波食品，甚至面包都有。即使只是随便看一眼超市的货架，也能看到包装精美、诱人的UPF产品。除了价格实惠，UPF不仅提供了节省时间的便利，还提供了充满脂肪、糖、盐和添加剂的短暂满足感。毕竟，当沉浸在足球比赛或激动人心的新电视剧中时，谁能抵挡得住美味零食的诱惑呢？)”可知，超加工食品以其精美的包装和美味受到许多人的青睐。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.(对环境影响最大的一种特定添加剂是棕榈油。棕榈油是导致世界上一些大森林被砍伐的原因，这些森林里有各种各样的动植物。它是世界上消费量最大的植物油之一，在我们一半的食物中都能找到。)”可知，文中提到棕榈油是为了解释UPF对环境的有害影响。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatdrivesrealchange.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.(虽然生产商必须采取行动，但我们对购买什么以及如何生产的日益增长的意识才是推动真正变革的动力。通过明智的选择——无论是拒绝过度加工的产品还是支持可持续的品牌——我们行使了塑造更好食品体系的权力，这是我们必须承担的责任。)”可知，作者认为我们在对抗UPF中起着至关重要的作用。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.(虽然关于这些产品对我们健康的直接负面影响，包括肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病，已经讨论了很多，但关于UPF对环境的影响却很少被提及。)”和第三段中“OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.(最近发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项研究表明，UPF的加工和包装阶段对整个系统的环境影响最大，是全球环境废物的主要来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了超加工食品（UPF）对环境的有害影响，所以C项“BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanet(货架之外：超加工食品正在危害地球)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DLanguageisembedded(嵌入)inalmosteveryaspectofthewayweinteractwiththeworld.It’shardtoimaginewhatitwouldbelikenottohaveit.Whatwouldbetheresultifwedidn’thavenamesforthingsordidn’thaveexperiencetalkingaboutthingsthathadn’tactuallyhappened?Wouldwebeabletothink?Whatwouldourthoughtsbelike?Theanswertothequestionofwhetherthoughtispossiblewithoutlanguagedependsonwhatyoumeanby“thought”.Canyouexperienceimpressionsandfeelingswithoutlanguage?Yes,andveryfewwouldargueotherwise.Butthereisadifferencebetweenbeingabletoexperience“pain”andpossessingtheconcept“pain”.Mostwouldsaytruethoughtinvolveshavingtheconcept.Manyartistsandscientistssaytheydonotusewordstosolveproblems,butimages.Theautistic(自闭症的)authorTempleGrandin,inexplaininghowshethinkswithimagesratherthaninlanguage,saysthatconceptsforherarecollectionsofimages.Ofcourse,Grandinhaslanguage,andknowshowtouseit,soitishardtosayhowmuchofherthinkinghasbeeninfluencedbyit,butthattherearepeoplewhoaredeficientintheabilitytouselanguageandthinkinthewayshedescribes.Thereisevidencethatdeafpeoplecutofffromlanguagepossesstheabilitytothinkbeforebeingexposedtolanguage.Also,thesignlanguagesdevelopedbydeafstudentswithoutlanguagemodelsdisplaythekindofthinkingthatgoesfarbeyondmeresensoryimpressionorpracticalproblemsolving.However,whileitappearsthatwecanindeedthinkwithoutlanguage,therearecertainkindsofthinkingthataremadepossiblebylanguage.Languagegivesussymbolswecanusetofixideas,reflectonthem,andholdthemupforobservation.Itallowsforalevelofabstractreasoningwewouldn’thaveotherwise.ThephilosopherPeterCarruthershasarguedthatthereisatypeofinnerlanguagethinkingthatallowsustobringourownthoughtsintoawareness.Wemaybeabletothinkwithoutlanguage,butlanguageletsusknowwearethinking.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexperienceofTempleGrandin?A.Peoplewithoutlanguagecan’tthink.B.Languagehasnoinfluenceonthinking.C.Somepeoplemaythinkinanon-languageway.D.Autisticpeoplehaveaspecialwayofusinglanguage.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deficient”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Flexible. B.Lacking. C.Confident. D.Experienced.14.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Languagemakesabstractreasoningeasier.B.Languageismerelyusefulforreflection.C.Languageisamustforpeopletounderstandtheworld.D.Languagerestrictspeoplesabilitytothinkvisually.15.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto__________.A.Stresstheimportanceoflanguageindailylife.B.AdvocatethethinkingmodesofscientistsandartistsC.Demonstratethecognitiveabilitiesofaverageindividuals.D.Showtherelationshipbetweenthoughtandlanguage.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了思维和语言之间的关系，指出虽然似乎没有语言我们确实可以思考，但语言也使某些类型的思考成为可能。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Manyartistsandscientistssaytheydonotusewordstosolveproblems,butimages.Theautistic(自闭症的)authorTempleGrandin,inexplaininghowshethinkswithimagesratherthaninlanguage,saysthatconceptsforherarecollectionsofimages.(许多艺术家和科学家说，他们不用语言来解决问题，而是用图像。自闭症作家TempleGrandin在解释她如何用图像而不是语言思考时说，对她来说，概念是图像的集合。)”和第四段“Ofcourse,Grandinhaslanguage,andknowshowtouseit,soitishardtosayhowmuchofherthinkinghasbeeninfluencedbyit,butthattherearepeoplewhoaredeficientintheabilitytouselanguageandthinkinthewayshedescribes.(当然，Grandin懂语言，也知道如何使用语言，所以很难说她的思维在多大程度上受到了语言的影响，但确实有一些人在使用语言的能力上有所欠缺，并能像她描述的那样思考。)”可知，作者提到TempleGrandin的例子是为了说明有些人可能以非语言的方式思考。故选C项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Ofcourse,Grandinhaslanguage,andknowshowtouseit,soitishardtosayhowmuchofherthinkinghasbeeninfluencedbyit,but

thattherearepeoplewhoaredeficientintheabilitytouselanguageandthinkinthewayshedescribes.(当然，Grandin懂语言，也知道如何使用语言，所以很难说她的思维在多大程度上受到了语言的影响，但确实有一些人在使用语言的能力上……，并能像她描述的那样思考。)”可知，划线词“deficient”描述的是“一些人”在使用语言能力方面的状态，他们会像Grandin一样“用图像思考”，说明他们也缺少完整的语言能力。由此推断，deficient应表示“缺乏的，不足的”，与B项“Lacking”同义。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Languagegivesussymbolswecanusetofixideas,reflectonthem,andholdthemupforobservation.Itallowsforalevelofabstractreasoningwewouldn’thaveotherwise.(语言为我们提供了可以用来固定想法、反思想法并对其进行观察的符号。它使我们能够进行一种我们原本无法进行的抽象推理。)”可知，语言能够让我们进行原本无法做到的抽象推理，即让抽象推理变得更容易。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇第一段提出问题“Whatwouldbetheresultifwedidn’thavenamesforthingsordidn’thaveexperiencetalkingaboutthingsthathadn’tactuallyhappened?Wouldwebeabletothink?Whatwouldourthoughtsbelike?(如果事物没有名称，或者我们缺乏谈论未曾实际发生过之事的经验，结果会怎样？我们还能思考吗？我们的思想又会是怎样的形态？)”，并以此为线索，探讨了“思维”的定义，通过TempleGrandin、聋哑人等例子证明没有语言也可以思考，最后一段又论述语言对某些高阶思维的促进作用。全文的核心在于梳理和展现思维与语言之间既独立又相互促进的复杂关系。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster(forexample,atornadoorhurricane),itisveryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact(巨大影响).Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk.____16____Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(扰乱)copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.____17____Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanaturaldisastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanaturaldisaster.Trytoestablishaschedule.____18____Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregularscheduleincreasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability(可预测性)andcontrol.Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.____19____Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrongfeelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouholdthemin,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.Practicehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperienceanumberofintensenegativeemotions.____20____Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseekingcomfortinfoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.However,inthelong-term,thesestrategieswon’taddresstherealissueandwillonlycauseyourdistresstoincrease.A.Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.B.Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.C.Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.D.Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.E.Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.G.Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人在生活中都有可能面临突如其来的自然灾害，当这样的灾难真的来临的时候，人们肯定会有压力、恐惧等各种不适的情绪。文章告诉人们如何来处理这种不适的感觉。【16题详析】根据后句“Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(扰乱)copingefforts.(与其他创伤性事件不同，自然灾害也会导致财产和经济损失的破坏，进一步影响你的压力水平，破坏你的应对努力。)”可知，自然灾害不但会造成财产损失，而且还会造成心理上的压力。所以选择项D“Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.(自然灾害会带来高度的压力、焦虑和愤怒。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据后句“Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.(人们一次又一次地发现，来自他人的支持是帮助人们克服创伤性事件负面影响的主要因素。)”可知，要在其他人那里寻求帮助和支持。所以选择项A“Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.(寻找并联系社会支持。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据前句“Trytoestablishaschedule.(试着建立一个时间表。)”可知，要制订一个时间表，所以此处应具体来解释这个做法。所以选择项C“Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.(例如，固定吃饭时间，或者早上起床时间。)”举例子说明要建立时间表，符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据前句“Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.(谈谈自然灾害的影响。)”可知，通过和其他人交流的方式来释放自己压抑的情感。所以选择项E“Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.(与他人分享你的感受，或者找到一些方式来表达你的情绪。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据前句“Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperienceanumberofintensenegativeemotions.(自然灾害之后，你会经历一系列强烈的负面情绪。)”可知，当在自然灾害中有强烈的消极情感体验后，一定要会用健康的方法去调整这样的情感。所以选择项F“Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.(因此，找到管理这些情绪的健康方式是非常重要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALastyear,anxietyweighedheavilyonme,crippling(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.I____21____fornearlyayear.Mydesirefor____22____wastherootofit:IlongedtobeexcellentatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyisimpossible,butit____23____me.OnedayIattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyschool.Hiswordsnotjustinspiredmebut____24____mydesiretomakeadifferenceglobally.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhim,amorepersonalandcomfortablesettingthatslowly____25____mycouragetospeakwithhimone-on-one.Thisfirstcontact,onceunimaginable,waswheremy____26____began.Amonthlater,Brown____27____metotheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Iseethisinvitationasthefirstofmanyopportunitiesmy____28____selfwouldhaveletslipby(溜走),butthenewandmoreconfidentme____29____seized.Soon,applicationsforYouthforNatureandYouthforPlanetweresentaroundthroughmyschool.____30____,Icompletedtheapplicationsandsoonbecamepartofagrowingglobalmovementfornatureconservation.Eachofthesenewstepskept____31____myconfidence.Now,justsixmonthsintothisjourney,Irealizethatmygreatestobstacle(障碍)wasneverfromthe____32____—itwasalwaysmyownself-doubt,avoiceinmyheadthat____33____somanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait,butIsay:____34____everyopportunitywithouthesitation.Afterall,naturedoesn’trequireourpatience,butour____35____.21.A.settled B.struggled C.adjusted D.reflected22.A.hero B.reality C.individual D.perfection23.A.forced B.motivated C.consumed D.saddened24.A.fueled B.ordered C.turned D.followed25.A.putin B.burntout C.builtup D.watereddown26.A.change B.challenge C.identity D.promise27.A.sent B.attracted C.exposed D.invited28.A.latter B.former C.recent D.future29.A.positively B.fearfully C.extremely D.calmly30.A.Astonished B.Depressed C.Determined D.Satisfied31.A.shaking B.strengthening C.testing D.cheating32.A.likely B.inspiring C.limited D.outside33.A.contributed B.encouraged C.protected D.discouraged34.A.hold B.avoid C.miss D.explore35.A.dream B.courage C.action D.ability【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾因追求完美而焦虑挣扎，一次讲座激发了他参与全球保护行动的决心。他从鼓起勇气与演讲者交谈，到受邀参加会议、申请并加入青年保护组织，每一步都增强了信心。他最终认识到最大障碍是自我怀疑，并领悟到行动比等待更重要。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎了近一年。A.settled安顿；B.struggled挣扎；C.adjusted适应；D.reflected反思。根据前文“anxietyweighedheavilyonme,crippling(削弱)

myabilitytodoanything”可知，焦虑使他几乎无法做事，因此这段时间是在“挣扎”中度过的。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对完美的渴望是根源：我渴望在我所做的每件事上都做到卓越，这显然是不可能的，但这却吞噬了我。A.hero英雄；B.reality现实；C.individual个体；D.perfection完美。根据后文“IlongedtobeexcellentatwhateverIdid”可知，希望事事做到卓越，这是追求“完美”的表现。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对完美的渴望是根源：我渴望在我所做的每件事上都做到卓越，这显然是不可能的，但这却吞噬了我。A.forced强迫；B.motivated激励；C.consumed消耗，吞噬；D.saddened使悲伤。根据前文讲述这种完美主义的渴望导致“anxietyweighedheavilyonme,cripplingmyabilitytodoanything”可知，这种想法“消耗”或“吞噬”了他的精力，使他陷入困境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅激励了我，更激发了我想要在全球范围内有所作为的渴望。A.fueled助长，激发；B.ordered命令；C.turned转向；D.followed跟随。根据后文“mydesiretomakeadifferenceglobally”可推知，演讲起到了“激发”他内心已有但可能被压抑的愿望的作用。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起参加了一个演讲前的晚宴，这是一个更私人和舒适的环境，逐渐建立了我与他一对一交谈的勇气。A.putin投入；B.burntout耗尽；C.builtup建立，积累；D.watereddown淡化。根据对环境的描述“personalandcomfortable”的宾语“mycourage”可推知，这种环境帮助他逐步“建立”了勇气。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这第一次接触，曾经是无法想象的，正是我改变的开始。A.change改变；B.challenge挑战；C.identity身份；D.promise承诺。根据前文可知，作者从焦虑挣扎到抓住机会、建立自信，这是一个积极的“改变”过程，且后文“thenewandmoreconfidentme”也印证了这一点。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，布朗邀请我参加世界青年野生动物大会。A.sent发送；B.attracted吸引；C.exposed暴露；D.invited邀请。根据后文“thisinvitation”可知，布朗是“邀请”他参加会议。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我把这次邀请视为我的旧我会错过的众多机会中的第一个，但新的、更自信的我积极地抓住了它。A.latter后者的；B.former前者的；C.recent最近的；D.future未来的。根据后文“thenewandmoreconfidentme”与之形成对比可知，此处指的是改变之前的“旧我”或“从前的我”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我把这次邀请视为我的旧我会错过的众多机会中的第一个，但新的、更自信的我积极地抓住了它。A.positively积极