陕西省西安市雁塔区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市雁塔区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Asinger. B.Asecretary. C.Awaitress.【答案】B【原文】M:HowisthenewjobCathy?W:Well,I’mterriblybusyeveryday.Imeetlotsofpeople,butIdolotsoftypingandfiling,too.2.WherecanMissWhitebenow?A.Inthehotel. B.Inheroffice. C.Inherhome.【答案】C【原文】M:CouldIspeaktoMissWhiteplease?It’sfromtheGreenHotel.W:Oh,sorry,sheisnotintheoffice.Shecalledmeupfromherhomejustnow.W:Well,I’llcallanotherday.3.WhywasAndy’sfather-in-lawtakentothehospital?A.Hewasinjured. B.Hehadabadcold. C.Heworkedthere.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyhasn’tAndyshowedupyet?M:Well,hewasplanningtocome,buthisfather-in-lawwashitbyabusandtheyhadtotakehimtoahospital.W:I’msorrytohearthat.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbors. C.Policemanandwitness.【答案】B【原文】M:IthoughtIheardyouscream,MissAlice.Whathappened?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Ijustgothomeanddiscoveredabout1000dollarswasmissing.M:It’stoobad.Youshouldcall911atonce.5.Howdoesthewomanwanthercoffee?A.Withoutsugar. B.Withoutmilk. C.Withalittlesugar.【答案】A【原文】M:Howdoyoutakeyourcoffee?Doyouwantmilkandsugar?W:Justalittlebitofmilk,please.I’mtryingtoavoidsugar.Thanks.M:Mypleasure.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Orderingaroom.B.Buyingsomedecorations.C.Describingtheroomtotheman.7.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Thebed B.Theflowers. C.Thetable.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Canyoudescribetheroomtome,please?W:Certainly.First,there’sabigdoublebedandofcourse,thereisatablebythebed.Thenthere’saTV.M:Ohwell,arethebedsheetschangedeveryday?W:Yes,they’rechangedeveryday.Andinfact,therearesomedecorationsintheroomwhichmaketheroommorebeautiful.M:IfeelsickwhenIsmelltheflowers.W:I’msuretherearenoflowersintheroom.M:Well,thatseemstobejustfine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichplacewillthemanvisitfirst?A.TheOceanPark.B.TheTempleStreetNightMarket.C.TheHongKongScienceMuseum.9.WhydoesthemanshowlittleinterestintheOceanPark?A.Therearenointerestinggiftsinit.B.Hedoesn'tlikethespecialsightinit.C.Hehasbeentoplaceslikeitseveraltimes.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftakingthebus?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Frightening.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:WelcometoHongKong,Jack.Whatwouldyouliketodowhileyouwerehere?M:Thanks.Well,Ilikescience.I’dliketogototheHongKongScienceMuseumfirst.I’veneverbeentoonebefore.I’dliketoseewhatexperimentsIcando.W:Agoodplan.Oh,wouldyouliketogototheOceanPark?M:Well,Ihavebeentoseveraloceanparks.Iguesstherewillbenothingspecial.Oh,canwegotothetemplestreetnightmarket?I’veneverbeentoanyofitskind.W:Ofcourse,ifyoulike,weoftengotheretobuyinterestinggifts.M:Onemorething,canwetakethebus?W:Noproblemifyouinsist.Itakethateverydaytogettoschool.Actually,thebusisnotthatexcitingtome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Buyanapartment. B.Cancelaplan. C.Askthemanforhelp.12.Whydoesthemanhavenotimeforotherthings?A.Hewillmoveontohisnewjob.B.Hewillgivenewemployeestraining.C.Hewillworkonanimportantproject.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TurntoMrSteven. B.Extendthedeadline. C.Waitforhimforthreeweeks.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:HaveyouheardabouttheapartmentinCurryGrovethatI’vebeenassignedtodesign?Itturnsoutthatitwilltakealotmoretimethanoriginallyplanned.Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeout?M:Unfortunately,I’mnotgoingtobeableto.I’msupposedtotrainournewworkersoverthenextthreeweeks,soI’mnotgoingtohavetimetodoanythingelse.Youcan’tdoitallonyourown.W:Iprobablycan,butitisaveryimportantproject.I’mhopingtogetitdonebythedeadline,forsure.M:ThenyoushouldtellMisterStephenandseeifyoucangethelpfromhim.Heisaverygenerousco-workersoIthinkhewouldbehappytohelpyouabitifyoucan’tdoitonyourown.W:Allright,I’llreachouttoMrStephenandseeifhecanlendahand.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Liningupfortickets. B.Attendingameeting. C.Enjoyingaconcert.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisverysmart. C.Heisactiveinsports.16.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InSeattle. B.InLosAngeles. C.InChicago.17.WhoisprobablySusan?A.Thewoman’sfriend. B.Thewoman’sprofessor. C.Theman’swife.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Oh,ittakesforevertolineuphere.W:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcertandnobodywantstomissit.Wewillbeluckyiftherearestillticketsleft.M:Say,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlooksofamiliar?W:Idon'tthinkso.M:Ohyes.WereyoualsoinProfessorRobert’sclassbackin2015?W:Waitaminute,youareChris.Chrisdebray.M:YouareSara.SaraElmore.W:Whatanicesurprise.Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?M:Well,I’mstillinthecomputerbusiness.I’vejustsetupmyowncompany.W:Howwonderful.Youhaven’tchangedabit.Stillthebrain,thecleverestintheclassM:Thenhow'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumovedtoChicago.W:Yes.ButIhavegotajobofferinSeattletoteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoumovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkinginahospital.Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendSara.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoownsarestaurant?A.MartinAshton. B.JohnRichardson. C.Thespeaker.19.Howmuchdidtheactiongroupneedintotal?A.£15,000. B.£185,000. C.£200,000.20.Whatisthecommunitymembers’attitudetochoosingthecompany?A.Uncaring. B.Approving. C.Doubtful.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Iliveinasmalltown.Fouryearsago,myfriendsandIdecidedtoconvinceourlocalcommunityoftheneedforaproperpark.Wesoonformedanactiongroupconsistingofstudents,teachersandparents.Allledbyalocalrestaurantowner,MartinAshton.Thenextthingtheactiongrouphadtodowastostartraisingmoney.Weadvisedourschooltoorganizeaconcert,andalltheticketmoneywenttowardtheparkfund.Apartfromthis,wedideverythingwecouldthinkoftoraisemoney.Itookawaytherubbishandothersorganizedsalesofsecondhandbooksandstufflikethat.Fivemonthslater,weonlyhad185,000pounds,butwestillneed15,000pounds.AnditwasMartinAshtonwhomadeupthedifference.Inthemeantime,JohnRichardsonwashelpingoutwiththeplanningstageoftheproject.HeworksasadesignerinLondon.Hehasacompanywhichisexcellentatdesigningparks.Sotheactiongroupheldacommunitymeeting.Allthepeoplesaidyestothecompany.Nowwehavethisfantasticnewpark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourtravelblog,whichtellsyouhowtogetbigtravelwithlowcost.Withtherightplanning,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaItishometopandasandspicythings.Besides,thecityhasanumberofculturalandhistoricalsightstogetherwithitsslowlifestyle,makingChengduoneofthemostattractivecitiesforcollegestudents.Onaverage,youmayspendabout¥157onmealsand¥43ontransportationthereforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamYoucantravelforabout¥100perdayinVietnamifyouhaveagoodplan.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofsmallislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandexplorethebeautifulbeaches.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou’relookingforaninexpensiveEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesorswimmingintheamazingsea.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisauniqueplaceintheU.S.,fullofhistory,culture,deliciousfood,andanon-stopnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatoffercheapaccommodationforstudents.21.HowmuchonaveragemaybespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A.¥43. B.¥200. C.¥157. D.¥100.22.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?A.Freetouristattractions.B.Impressivecultures.C.Largemuseums.D.Amazingseaviews.23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A.Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.B.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.C.Thepriceofhostelsislow.D.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Onaverage,youmayspendabout¥157onmealsand¥43ontransportationthereforoneday.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofsmallislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandexplorethebeautifulbeaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesorswimmingintheamazingsea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatoffercheapaccommodationforstudents.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。BNine-year-oldEthannValdez,bornwithaformofdwarfism(侏儒症),waspreparingforalife-savinghearttransplant.WhenhisteachersandschoolmateslearnedaboutEthann’supcomingsurgery(外科手术),theywantedtodosomethingspecialtoshowtheirloveandsupport.Theschoolorganizedaparadeinhishonorthatincludedcheeringschoolmates,teachersandcommunitymembers.Theentirestudentpopulationturnedoutinfullforceattheparade.Anestimated600ofEthann’sschoolmates,someteachersandothersupportersgatheredfortheparade.Theparadeevenincludedacheer-leadingteamandpoliceofficersdrivingintheircruisers.Thestudentshelduphandmadeposterswithsupportivemessageslike“WeloveEthann”and“BeStrong”.TheparadewasagreatsurpriseandheartwarmingsightforEthannandhisfamily.Knowingthattheircommunitycaredsomuchfortheirwelfaregavethemanaddedboost(增强)ofstrength.Hearingthenewsoftheparade,Ethannfeltexcitedanddecidedtobepresentattheparadesite.Helookedthrilledthroughouttheparadewithahugesmileonhisface.Likeroyalty,herodethroughthecrowdonagolfcart,wavingtothecheeringcrowd.Healsoreceivedthoughtfulgifts.Ethannsaidthathefeltalittlebetterabouthissurgeryafterreceivingalloftheloveandsupportfromhisschoolmates.Hesaidhewasexcited“tobehealthierandhavemoreenergy”.Ethann’ssurgerywasamajorsuccess,andhisrecoveryhasgonewellbeyondhisdoctors’expectations.Barbara,Ethann’smotherexcitedlysharedthegoodnewsonhersocialmediaandthankedthecommunityforalltheirsupportandprayers.Shealsothankedthemforhelpingherfamilygetthroughsuchastressfultime.ShesaidEthannlooksforwardtoplayingandrunningwithhisdogsandhisclassmatesoncehe’sfullyrecovered.24.WhydidEthann’sschoolorganizetheparade?A.ToraisemoneyforEthann’ssurgery.B.TohelpEthanngetthroughthesurgery.C.Tomakemorepeopleknowaboutdwarfism.D.TomakeEthann’ssituationknowntotheworld.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheparade?A.Ethannfeltsorrytomissit. B.IttookplaceinEthann’sschool.C.Thewholeschooltookpartinit. D.Itgainedsupportfromthepolice.26.HowdidBarbarafeelafterEthann’ssurgery?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Proud. D.Curious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Ethann’supcomingsurgery B.AparadetoshowloveandsupportC.Ethannandhisfriendsinschool D.Greatexcitementofafestivalparade【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有侏儒症的九岁男孩EthannValdez即将接受心脏移植手术，学校组织游行以表达对他的爱和支持，手术成功且恢复良好。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenhisteachersandschoolmateslearnedaboutEthann’supcomingsurgery(外科手术),theywantedtodosomethingspecialtoshowtheirloveandsupport.Theschoolorganizedaparadeinhishonorthatincludedcheeringschoolmates,teachersandcommunitymembers.(当他的老师和同学们得知Ethann即将接受手术时，他们想做些特别的事来表达他们的爱和支持。学校为他组织了一场游行，包括欢呼的同学、老师和社区成员。)”可知，学校组织游行是为了帮助Ethann度过手术难关。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theparadeevenincludedacheer-leadingteamandpoliceofficersdrivingintheircruisers.(游行队伍中甚至还包括了一支啦啦队和开着巡逻车的警察。)”可知，游行得到了警察的支持。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ethann’ssurgerywasamajorsuccess,andhisrecoveryhasgonewellbeyondhisdoctors’expectations.Barbara,Ethann’smotherexcitedlysharedthegoodnewsonhersocialmediaandthankedthecommunityforalltheirsupportandprayers.(Ethann的手术取得了巨大的成功，恢复情况远远超出了医生的预期。Ethann的母亲Barbara在社交媒体上激动地分享了这个好消息，感谢社区所有人的支持与祝福。)”可知，Ethann手术后，Barbara感到很兴奋。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“WhenhisteachersandschoolmateslearnedaboutEthann’supcomingsurgery(外科手术),theywantedtodosomethingspecialtoshowtheirloveandsupport.Theschoolorganizedaparadeinhishonorthatincludedcheeringschoolmates,teachersandcommunitymembers.(当他的老师和同学们得知Ethann即将接受手术时，他们想做些特别的事来表达他们的爱和支持。学校为他组织了一场游行，包括欢呼的同学、老师和社区成员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了患有侏儒症的九岁男孩EthannValdez即将接受心脏移植手术，学校组织游行以表达对他的爱和支持，手术成功且恢复良好。可知，B选项“Aparadetoshowloveandsupport(一场表达爱和支持的游行)”最符合文章标题。故选B。CThereisabeautifulislandinAustraliacalledMagneticIsland.LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子壳),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.Andtheydo.Theyfindthemandtakethemhome,whereverintheworldthatmaybe.Pavart’sartworkshavebecomepopularsouvenirs(纪念品)forpeoplevisitingthearea.Eachcoconutishand-paintedandcarriesthebeautifulcolorsoftheisland,makingittheperfectthingfortouriststobringbackhomefromtheirtrip.AccordingtoEuroWeeklyNews,Pavarthaspaintedaround750coconuts,eachonewithauniquedesign.Buthowdopeopleknowaboutthesepiecesofart?Andhowdotheygoaboutfindingthem?Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.Onedayafewyearsago,whileoutandabout,Pavartfoundacoconutshell.Hehadhispaintingsupplieswithhimanddecidedtomakeapainting.Insteadoftakingithome,Pavartputitback.Hewashappytoseesomeoneelsepickitupandtakeit.Sincethen,hehasenjoyeddoingthisforhundredsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Leavingthecoconutsbythebeachesandotherlocalareas,hecontinuescreatingthesesouvenirsandmakingtouristshappy.28.WhatisMagneticIslandfamousforrecently?A.Itspaintingclasses. B.Expensivesouvenirs.C.Itsswimmingpools. D.Anartist’sartworks.29.Accordingtothetext,lookingforPavart’scoconutpaintingsislike.A.atreasurehunt B.anendlessjourneyC.anunpleasantadventure D.atestofpaintingability30.HowdidPavartdealwithhisfirstcoconutpainting?A.Hetookitbackhome. B.Hesentittosomeoneelse.C.Heleftitwherehefoundit. D.Heputitamonghissupplies.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnknownIslandBecameanArtCenterB.AnArtistFellinLovewithCoconutShellsC.SpecialSouvenirsMakeBeachTripsPopularD.CoconutPaintingsBringHappinesstoTourists【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚MagneticIsland的艺术家JohnPavart通过手绘椰子壳并藏于岛上，让游客寻找的方式，为游客带来独特纪念品与快乐的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.(该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”可知，磁岛最近因一位艺术家的作品而出名。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子壳),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.

(帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”以及第四段“Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.(帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”可知，寻找帕瓦特画画的椰子壳需要四处搜寻，可推理出此处说的是寻找帕瓦特的椰子画就像寻宝一样。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onedayafewyearsago,whileoutandabout,Pavartfoundacoconutshell.Hehadhispaintingsupplieswithhimanddecidedtomakeapainting.Insteadoftakingithome,Pavartputitback.

(几年前的一天，帕瓦特在外出走动时发现了一个椰子壳。他随身携带了绘画工具，于是决定在上面作画。帕瓦特没有把它带回家，而是把它放回了原处)”可知，帕瓦特将他的第一幅椰子画留在了发现它的地方。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LocatedontheQueenslandcoast,thisislandisknownforitsbeachesandbeauty,andrecently,asaplaceofartandcreativitythankstoalocalartistnamedJohnPavart.(该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”、第二段“Pavartfindscoconutshells(椰子壳),paintsthemandthenhidesthemallovertheislandforpeopletofind.

(帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”、“Pavartfillshissocialmediawithpostswhereheputsphotosandmarks,andthenpeopleallovertheworldareencouragedtolookaroundandtrytofindthecoconuts.Theyenjoydoingso.(帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”以及最后一段“hecontinuescreatingthesesouvenirsandmakingtouristshappy(他继续创作这些纪念品，为游客带来快乐)”可知，文章主要讲述帕瓦特在椰子壳上作画并藏在磁岛各处，供游客寻找当作纪念品，为游客带来了快乐，D选项“CoconutPaintingsBringHappinesstoTourists(椰子画为游客带来快乐)”既概括了核心事件，又点明了事件带来的结果，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DFarmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough.Whenavirus(病毒)spreads,itcandestroymanyplantsandhurtnearbyfarmstoo.InTanzania,severalvirusesattackcropseveryyear.Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults,butnowasmall,hand-heldtoolischangingeverything.ThetoolismadebyaBritishcompany.Itlookslikealittleboxandiseasytocarrytoanyfield.First,afarmercutsatinypiecefromasickleaf.Thetoolthenpullsouttheplant’sDNAandreadsit.Withintwohours,ittellsthefarmerwhichvirusishurtingthecrop.Thisspeedisveryimportant,becausethequickertheanswer,thesoonerthefarmercanact.Aftertesting,farmerAshaMohamedlearnedexactlywhichviruseswereonherland.Shewasgiventwokindsofnewseedsthatcancontrolthoseviruses.Sheplantedthemrightaway.Ninemonthslater,scientistscamebackandsawtall,healthyplantsandabigharvest.ThesametoolwasalsousedinKenyaonNaomiMumo’spawpawtrees.Thequicktestshowedtheexactdisease,andNaomicouldchoosetherighttreatment.Becausethetoolissmallandrunsonbatteries,farmerscanuseitanywhere.Theydonotneedabiglaboralongwaitingtime.Byfindingvirusesearlyandchoosingresistantseeds,farmersprotecttheircrops,theirneighbors’crops,andtheirincome.32.Whatwasthemainproblemfarmersfacedinthepast?A.Alackofmodernfarmingtechniques. B.Ashortageofhigh-qualityfarmingland.C.Aslowprocesstofinddiseasesincrops. D.Aninabilitytoaffordnecessarysupplies.33.Howdoesthehand-heldtoolhelpfarmers?A.Bywateringthecropswhenneeded. B.Byincreasingthegrowthspeedofthecrops.C.Byreadingtheplant’sDNAtofindthevirus. D.Bypredictingwhichdiseaseswillspreadnext.34.WhathappenedtofarmerAshaMohamedaftersheusedthetool?A.Shegotmorelandtoplanthercropson. B.Shereceivedmoneytohelppayforherfarm.C.Shewasgivenspecialseedsthatstopviruses. D.Allhercropsbecamecompletelydisease-proof.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Afairynovel. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】32.C33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款便携式作物病毒检测工具，解决农民过去病害检测慢的问题，助力作物保护与丰收。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Farmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough....Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults(农民经常因为不能足够快地发现病害而损失作物。……过去，农民需要等待六个月甚至更长时间才能拿到实验室结果)”可知，农民过去面临的主要问题是作物病害检测过程缓慢。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetoolthenpullsouttheplant’sDNAandreadsit.Withintwohours,ittellsthefarmerwhichvirusishurtingthecrop.(然后该工具会提取植物的DNA并进行解读。在两小时内，它就能告诉农民是哪种病毒在危害作物。)”可知，这款手持工具通过读取植物DNA来识别病毒，帮助农民快速定位病害。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Aftertesting,farmerAshaMohamedlearnedexactlywhichviruseswereonherland.Shewasgiventwokindsofnewseedsthatcancontrolthoseviruses.(测试后，农民阿莎·穆罕默德确切知道了她的土地上存在哪种病毒。她得到了两种能够抵御这些病毒的新种子。)”可知，阿莎使用工具后，获得了可防控相关病毒的特殊种子。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough.Whenavirusspreads,itcandestroymanyplantsandhurtnearbyfarmstoo.InTanzania,severalvirusesattackcropseveryyear.Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults,butnowasmall,hand-heldtoolischangingeverything(农民们常常因为无法及时发现作物病害而遭受损失。当病毒传播时，它会摧毁大量作物，还会影响到周边的农场。在坦桑尼亚，每年都有多种病毒侵袭农作物。过去，农民们需要等待六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室检测结果，但现在一款小型手持工具正在改变这一切)”可知，文章围绕一款新型农业科技工具展开，介绍其工作原理、使用效果和实际价值，内容涉及科学技术在农业中的应用。短文来自科学杂志。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.Itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.___36___.ChoosealanguageThisisapersonaldecision.___37___IfyouenjoystudyingJapanesehistoryandculture,youmaywanttoaddJapanesetothelist.Perhapsyou’replanningtovacationinBrazilanddecidetolearnPortuguesebeforethetrip.MaybeyouliveinanareawithmanySpanishspeakersandbelievebeingbilingual(双语的)willincreaseyourjobopportunities.___38___Thisisimportantbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordstousetoexpressyourselfandunderstandwhatyouhearandsee.AccordingtotheInternationalCenterforLanguageStudies,knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker.AcceptmistakesMistakesareacommonpartoftheprocesswhenlearningalanguage.Youmaychoosethewrongword,changevowelsounds,orusethepresenttenseformofaverbwhentalkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweek.Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheadviceyouget.___39___.Setasidetimetopractice___40___.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguageslikeDutch,French,Italian,andSpanish.You’llspendaround900classhourslearningGerman,HaitianCreole,andSwahili.SometimesyouneedtolearnlanguageswithfewerfeaturesincommonwithEnglish.Thenyou’dbetterputinatleast1,100classhours.A.BuildyourvocabularyB.KeeptryingbeforesettingagoalC.Focusonthe100mostcommonlyusedwordsD.TryoutthesestepsforhowtolearnanewlanguageE.LearninganewlanguagetakestimeandneedsregularpracticeF.Yourinterests,needs,andgoalscanhelpyounarrowyourchoicesG.Forexample,thepersonyou’retalkingtomaycorrectyourgrammarorvocabularychoice【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。【36题详析】根据上文“Learninganewlanguageismorethanaskill.Itgivesyouanopportunitytounderstandothercultures.(学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choosealanguage(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Tryoutthesestepsforhowtolearnanewlanguage(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“thesesteps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详析】根据上文“Thisisapersonaldecision.(这是个人决定。)”以及下文“IfyouenjoystudyingJapanesehistoryandculture,youmaywanttoaddJapanesetothelist.Perhapsyou’replanningtovacationinBrazilanddecidetolearnPortuguesebeforethetrip.(如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Yourinterests,needs,andgoalscanhelpyounarrowyourchoices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests,needs,andgoals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Thisisimportantbecauseyouneedtoknowwhichwordstousetoexpressyourselfandunderstandwhatyouhearandsee.AccordingtotheInternationalCenterforLanguageStudies,knowingbetween4,000and10,000wordsinalanguagetypicallymakesyouanadvancedspeaker.(这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Buildyourvocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。【39题详析】根据空前的“Whenyoumakeamistake,payattentiontotheadviceyouget.(当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“Forexample,thepersonyou’retalkingtomaycorrectyourgrammarorvocabularychoice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“Forexample”引出具体例子，“correctyourgrammarorvocabularychoice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详析】根据本段小标题“Setasidetimetopractice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofState’sForeignServiceInstitute,anativeEnglishspeakertypicallyneedsbetween600and750classhourstolearnlanguageslikeDutch,French,Italian,andSpanish.(根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandneedsregularpractice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takestimeandneedsregularpractice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Asthemusicplayed,wereturnedtoourpositions.Ourteachermadethedancelookso____41____asshedemonstratedit—everystepandgestureflowednaturallywiththemusicandshelookedconfident.Onceshefinishedthe____42____,shetoldus,“It’syourtimeto____43____!”Overthecourseoffourmonths,wepractisedforourfinalperformance.Thinkingofstandingonstagegavemeinstant____44____——whowouldwanttobestaredatbyacrowd?Inthebeginning,wefelt____45____anddeterminedevenafterhoursofdancing.We’devengrabdrinkstogetherafterclassand____46____ourownperformance,findingthegoodandbad.However,afteracoupleofweeks,our____47____weren’tthesameasbefore—whatwereonceelegantanddynamicnowlackedliveliness.Someoftheclassmates____48____.Thinkingitover,Idecidedtostillusethecourseasa____49____of