陕西省西安市长安区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市长安区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakealookatthebestmusicalsandshowsinLondon’sWestEndrightnow.FindyourfavoriteWestEndmusicalfromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestofunnymusicaltheatres.Don'twait.Bookdiscountedtheatreticketsonlinewithusnowtoenjoyunforgettable,world-classtheatreperformances!TheBookofMormonatthePrinceofWalesTheatreThiscomedymusicalfollowsthetroublingsituationofapairofteenageMormonmissionaries(传教士),whoweresenttochangeavillageinadangerouspartofUganda.TheBookofMormonhaswonnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.BookinguntilJuly2020.Pricesfrom£20.00.WickedattheApolloVictoriaBasedonthepraisednovelbyGregoryMaguire,WickedtellstheuntoldstoryoftheWitchesofOz(奥兹国女巫).Experiencethisunforgettable,award-winningmusicalanddiscoverthehiddenstoryofOz.BookinguntilOct.2020.Pricesfrom£19.50.KinkyBootsattheAdelphiTheatreThemulti-award-winninghitmusicalarrivesinLondon’sAdelphiTheatre.FeaturingabookbyTonyAwardwinnerHarveyFierstein,andmusicandlyricsbypopiconCyndiLauper,thisheartwarmingtalebasedonarealeventissuretoamazetheaudience.BookinguntilSept.2020.Pricesfrom£19.50.SchoolofRockatNewLondonTheatreRockoutwiththewholefamilyatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthepopularmoviein2003,SchoolofRockfollowsthefunnystoryofDeweyFinnandhisexplorationtochangeaclassofA-gradestudentsintothebestrockgroup.BookinguntilNov.2020.Pricesfrom£15.00.1.Whichmusicalisadaptedfromatruestory?A.Wicked B.KinkyBootsC.SchoolofRock D.TheBookofMormon2.Wherecanweprobablyseeamusicalaboutschoollife?A.AttheAdelphiTheatre B.AttheApolloVictoriaC.AtNewLondonTheatre D.AtthePrinceofWalesTheatre3.Whatisthelowestpricetoseeallthemusicals?A.£39 B.£59C.£89 D.£74【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。【1题详析】细节理解。根据文章第四段FeaturingabookbyTonyAwardwinnerHarveyFierstein,andmusicandlyricsbypopiconCyndiLauper,thisheartwarmingtalebasedonarealeventissuretoamazetheaudience（托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂·劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶）可知，KinkyBoots是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Basedonthepopularmoviein2003,SchoolofRockfollowsthefunnystoryofDeweyFinnandhisexplorationtochangeaclassofA-gradestudentsintothebestrockgroup（《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威·芬恩（DeweyFinn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，SchoolofRock是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在NewLondonTheatre表演。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。综合全文可知，TheBookofMormon的价格是£20.00；Wicked的价格是£19.50；KinkyBoots的价格是£19.5；SchoolofRock的价格是£15。四者相加的价格是£74。故选D项。BHarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.D.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory. B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards. D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.7.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Influentialbutsimple. B.Ill-temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn. D.Inspiringbutstruggling.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家HarperLee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。CWeallnoticebrightcolors.Peoplewhochoosetogoeye-catching,whethertheyexpressthemselvesthroughclothesoraccessories(配饰),heareverythingfrom“Nooneisgoingtomissyouattheparty”to“Iwouldneverhavethecouragetowearthat.”Butaccordingtoresearch,thosecommentsmaybebothaccurateandexpected.AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirstimpressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).Theyfoundthattargets,bothmaleandfemale,whowerewearingorsurroundedbyhigh-chromacolorswereperceivedasmoreopenandoutgoingthaninalow-chromasetting.Theyconcludedthatchromaisavariableofperceptionthatcaninfluencefirstimpressionsofpersonality.Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.Theseobservationsareimportantbecausesomejobresponsibilitiescapitalizeonsomeofthepersonalitiesinferredthroughbrightcolors.PazdaandThorstensonrecognizewhatjobseekersnodoubtconsiderastheylookforacareertomatchtheirpersonalnature:insomeoccupations,successisfueledbypossessingcertainpersonalityqualities.Theygiveexamplesofindustriessuchassalesandmarketingaswellascustomerserviceasfieldswhereextravertsthrive(繁荣).Accordingly,applicantsforthesepositionsmaybeviewedmorefavorablyandjudgedasmorecompetentiftheywearhighlychromaticclothing.Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.Theynotethepossibilitythatchromamayinfluencetheperceptionofpersonalitydifferentlyinnon-Westerncountries,andthathigh-chromaclothingmaybeperceivedasatoddswithsocialnormsinothercultures.Thepracticaltakeaway,atleastintheUnitedStates,appearstobethatbrightcolors,likethepeacock’stail,willgetyounoticed.Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.8.Whatisthefocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Theculturalimplicationsofhighchromacolors.B.Theinfluenceofclothingonviewerperceptions.C.Theconnectionbetweenclothingandjobsuitability.D.Theimpactofhighchromacolorsonfirstimpression.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Drawon. B.Approveof. C.Subscribeto. D.Digup.10.Whichmightbealimitationofthestudy?A.Theculturallyspecificfindings. B.Theunmonitoredresearchprocess.C.Theoutdateddataanalysismethods. D.Therelativelyinsufficienttheoreticalbasis.11.Whatisthepracticaladvicegivenbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Reservebrightcolorsforsocialevents. B.Alwayswearbrightcolorstobenoticed.C.Avoidbrightcolorsinprofessionalsettings. D.Usebrightcolorsstrategicallybasedonyourgoals.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了穿着鲜艳颜色对第一印象的影响，介绍了有关研究的开展以及研究的发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirs1impressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).(AdamD.Pazda和ChristopherA.Thorstenson（2019）研究了我们如何看待穿亮色衣服的人的第一印象。他们专门研究了色度的影响)”可知，文章中提到的研究重点是高色度色彩对第一印象的影响。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.(进一步深入研究，他们发现高色度的颜色增强了观看者对开放性和外向性的看法，但对其他性格没有作用)”可知，上文提到研究人员发现高色度的颜色增强了观看者对开放性和外向性的看法，但对其他性格没有作用，说明一些工作职责利用了通过鲜艳的颜色推断出的一些个性。故划线词意思是“利用”drawon。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.(关于他们研究结果的普遍性，Pazda和Thorstenson指出，他们研究的局限性之一是他们使用了生活在美国的参与者，这意味着他们的研究结果可能无法预测其他文化的结果)”可知，特定文化的发现可能是这项研究的局限性。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.(但是根据你的目标，考虑根据个人和专业的情况来调整你的色度)”可知，作者在最后一段给出的实用建议是根据你的目标策略性地使用明亮的颜色。故选D。DInrecentdecades,experimentshavebeguntocatchupwithwhatpeoplewhoworkcloselywithanimalshavealwaysknown—thatanimalshaveaninnerlife,andconsciousnessisn’tuniquelyhuman.Consciousnessisaconceptthatisextremelydifficulttodefine.Therehavebeenmanyattempts:isitawareness,orawarenessofthatawareness,orself-awarenessinstead?Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.Becauseyoucanneverbeinsideanotherlivingbeing’shead,questionsofconsciousnessarebothhardtoanswerandopentobias(偏见).FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon’tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.Theexperiencesofpeoplewiththoroughknowledgeofeitherhavehistorically,beenviewedassubjectiveandbiased,asemotionalconnectiontendstoinfluencelogicalreasoning.Ourconsciousnessleadsustoover-empathizewithotherswecannottrulyknow,theargumentgoes.But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.Fortoolong,weassumedthathumansareuniqueandanimalsdon’tfeelpainoremotionsthewaythatwedo,aconvenientbutcruelnullhypothesis(无效假设),whenwecouldhavestartedfromthepositionthatperhapstheydoinstead.12.Whichisakeycharacteristicofconsciousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmeansanyemotionalexperienceofhumans.B.Itreferstoindividual’ssubjectiveexperience.C.Itisallabouthowweperceivetheexternalworld.D.Itreferstoacommonqualitysharedbyallanimals.13.Whyarethecarersofnewbornbabiesmentioned?A.Toshowthatanimalsarejustasconsciousashumanbabies.B.Tohelpreadersunderstandwhyanimalspossessconsciousness.C.Toargueagainsttheviewofpeoplelivingorworkingwithanimals.D.Toexplainwhyanimalcarerswouldassumeanimalshaveaninnerlife.14.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarcBckoff’sassumptionaboutanimalemotions?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.15.whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConsciousnessImprovedThroughPracticeB.QuestionsofHumanConsciousnessAnsweredC.FactorsAffectingAnimalConsciousnessDiscoveredD.ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对动物意识的实验和发现，向读者普及了关于动物意识的知识，并探讨了意识这一概念的定义和难以测量的原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.(但一个有用的可行定义可能是，它是任何一种主观体验，从我们如何感知外部世界到我们的内心想法和情绪。)”可知，个体的主观体验是意识的关键特征。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon’tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.(动物有某种形式的内在生命，这一点对许多与它们一起生活或工作的人来说肯定是不言而喻的，就像我猜大多数照顾新生儿的人不会把这些婴儿视为毫无意义的自动机器一样。)”可知，提到新生儿护理者的目的是为了解释为什么动物护理者会认为动物有某种形式的内在生命。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.(但是，正如生物学家MarcBekoff所写的那样，如果我们人类有某种东西，那么其他动物很可能也有。我个人认为，试图将情感、感觉和经验与我们看待动物的方式分离开来是不科学的。)”可知，作者认为MarcBekoff关于动物情感的假设是科学的，并且作者支持这种假设。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.(实验的发现启发了一组科学家在4月份撰写了《TheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness》，现在有300多名支持者。它指出，在哺乳动物和鸟类中有“强有力的科学支持意识体验”，在鱼类和其他物种中“至少有现实的意识体验可能性”。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家在动物身上发现了意识体验，包括哺乳动物、鸟类以及鱼类和其他物种。因此，D选项“ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies(在某些动物物种中发现意识体验)”符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.___16___Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bagorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.___17___Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.___18___Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreducesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.___19___Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.___20___A.Itcanimproveourbodystrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustaone-personactivity.C.Sotheteamworkcanmakeoursocietybetter.D.Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofgroup.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomepopularintheUK.F.Butthehighdemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itdevelopsself-defenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拳击的历史及现状，从身体、心理和社交三个维度深入剖析了拳击的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.(拳击这项运动已经存在了数个世纪——它甚至曾是古希腊第一届奥运会的参赛项目之一)”以及后文“Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.(每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参与这项运动。但为什么呢？答案在于拳击运动所能带来的身体、心理乃至社交方面的诸多益处)”可知，空前提到拳击有数百年历史，空后提到每周有数十万人参与其中。由此可推知，设空处既要承接空前提到的拳击的历史，又要引出空后拳击的现状。E项与此相关，该项中的“Morerecently”衔接拳击的历史与现状，且其中的“becomepopularintheUK”与空后每周有数十万人参与拳击的现状相呼应。故E选项“最近，拳击在英国也变得流行起来”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bagorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.(它对我们身体的益处是显而易见的。无论是使用沙袋进行练习，还是在拳击台上与对手对抗，拳击都是一种高强度的锻炼方式，能让我们全身得到锻炼)”以及后文“Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.(而且它还能提高无氧运动能力——使人们能够更努力地锻炼，持续时间也更长。这些效果反过来又会对身体健康的其他方面产生积极影响，比如心脏健康和体重管理)”可知，空前提到拳击对身体的好处显而易见，空后提到拳击还会提高无氧适应性。由此可推知，设空处应该也是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明，并与空后内容为并列关系。A项与此相关，该项中的“canimproveourbodystrength”与空后的“canalsoincreaseanaerobicfitness”构成并列关系，都是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明。故A选项“它能够增强我们的身体力量”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据后文“Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreducesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.(拳击运动还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响。开放大学体育与健身专业的高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士表示，拳击能够缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。定期锻炼已众所周知对心理健康有益，而拳击还能让人集中注意力)”可知，空后提到拳击对心理健康的益处，设空处要点明本段拳击对心理健康有益处的主旨。F项与此相关，该项中的“But”将拳击对身体的益处过渡到下文对心理健康的益处，其中的“aren’tjustgoodforthebody”与空后的“positivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being”衔接紧密，形成递进关系，共同点明本段主旨。故F选项“但这项运动的高要求不仅对身体有益”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.(而且戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳动作是完全可以独自进行的)”以及后文“Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，空前提到可独自练习拳击，空后强调拳击需要与他人合作训练，前后内容形成转折关系，且后文肯定了社交和团队协作的重要性。由此可推知，设空处既要表明前后内容的转折关系，又要表明拳击对社交的好处。B项与此相关，该项中的“But”表转折，否定拳击仅为个人活动，自然引出后文对拳击的社交益处的介绍。故B选项“但拳击并非只是个人的活动”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，本段强调拳击带来的社交益处，且空前提到了团队合作可以产生一种归属感。由此可推知，设空处既要总结本段主旨，又要与空前提到的拳击带来社交的归属感相呼应。D项与此相关,该项以“So”开头总结本段主旨,其中的“asenseofgroup”与空前“asenseofbelonging”形成语义上的呼应,完成社交层面的结论闭环。故D选项“所以拳击还能增强集体意识”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eversincehewasakid,Arjunlovedreadingstories.Storieswhereadetectivesavesthedayusinghiswisdom.Storieswherecharactershavesuperpowers,pullasword,killdragons,and_____21_____afarawayprincess.Storieswhereanythingwaspossible,______22______therealworld.ForArjun,realitywaslifelessandboringStories,ontheotherhand,werethe______23______oflifewithoutwhicheverythingwasblackandgrey.Hebeganwritingwhenhewas28.Atfirst,writingdidn’tcome______24______tohim.Buthisloveforstorieskepthim______25______tohiscomputer,andslowlyandgradually，hisshortstoriesbegantogetattention.Praisesbecamecommonandsodidthe______26______.ButforArjun,theopinionsoftheoutsideworlddidn’tmatter.Hecontinuedtowritewithenthusiasmforalmostthenexttwo______27______untilthedaywhentragedystruckhim.Arjunwas45whenhemetwithanaccidentthatdamagedhisspine(脊柱)andhisabilitytowrite.Theonlythingthat______28______tohiminlife—towriteandlivehisstories—wastakenawayfromhim.Arjunfeltastrongsenseof______29______.Heblamedhisbadluckandbecamemore______30______everyday.Thenonemorning,athoughtpoppedupinhismind.Whatifallthisisastory,andI’mitshero?Ifthisweretrue,whatwouldIdo?______31______mydreamsorfightforthem?His______32______cameintheformofspeechtypingthathelpedhimwritemorestoriesthanhehadbeforetheaccident.Although______33______disabled,Arjunfelthecouldflyhigherandfartherthanothers.Hehadlearnedasecretthatgavehimthepowerto______34______hisimaginationinwayshehadneverdreamtof.Lifeisastoryandyouarebothitsheroandauthor.Whenyouholdthepentowriteyour______35______anythingispossibleaslongasyoubelieveinyourself.21.A.rescue B.select C.award D.pursue22.A.despite B.without C.unlike D.against23.A.walks B.colors C.lesson D.truth24.A.available B.easy C.complete D.right25.A.accustomed B.exposed C.connected D.glued26.A.challenge B.struggle C.encouragement D.criticism27.A.decades B.semesters C.intervals D.seasons28.A.concerned B.occurred C.counted D.related29.A.hopelessness B.endlessness C.carelessness D.mindlessness30.A.envious B.bitter C.stressful D.reluctant31.A.Makeup B.Cancelout C.Giveup D.Dropout32.A.conflict B.cure C.appetite D.answer33.A.physically B.temporarily C.deeply D.literally34.A.limit B.express C.fulfill D.practice35.A.draft B.future C.comment D.mission【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇了一次事故，导致损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力。一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想而奋斗。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中，人物拥有超能力，会拔出剑，杀死龙，并拯救一位遥远的公主。A.rescue救援；B.select挑选；C.award奖励；D.pursue追求。根据上文“Storieswherecharactershavesuperpowers,pullasword,killdragons”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出公主。故选A。【22题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：故事里一切皆有可能，不像现实世界。A.despite尽管；B.without没有；C.unlike不像；D.against反对。根据后文“therealworld”可知，故事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像现实世界。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事则是生活的色彩，没有它，一切都是黑色和灰色的。A.walks散步；B.colors颜色；C.lesson课程；D.truth真理。根据后文“everythingwasblackandgrey”指故事则是生活的色彩，故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，写作对他来说并不容易。A.available可用的；B.easy容易的；C.complete完全的；D.right正确的。根据上文“Hebeganwritingwhenhewas28.Atfirst,writingdidn’tcome”可知，他28岁才开始写作，一开始写作并不容易。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对故事的热爱使他一直粘在电脑上，慢慢地，逐渐地，他的短篇小说开始引起人们的注意。A.accustomed习惯于；B.exposed暴露；C.connected连接；D.glued粘。根据上文“Buthisloveforstorieskepthim”可知，因为热爱故事，他粘在电脑上创作，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美变得普遍，批评也变得普遍。A.challenge挑战；B.struggle努力；C.encouragement鼓励；D.criticism批评。根据上文“Praisesbecamecommonandsodidthe”可知，赞美对应的是批评，故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，他一直热情地写作，直到悲剧发生的那一天。A.decades数十年；B.semesters学期；C.intervals间隔；D.seasons季节。根据上文“Hebeganwritingwhenhewas28.”以及后文“Arjunwas45”可知，他持续写作几十年。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命中唯一重要的东西——写他的故事，过他的生活——被夺走了。A.concerned担心；B.occurred发生；C.counted重要；D.related使有关。根据后文“towriteandlivehisstories”可知，写故事，过生活是他生命中唯一重要的事情。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿琼感到强烈的绝望。A.hopelessness绝望；B.endlessness无穷；C.carelessness粗心；D.mindlessness不在乎。根据后文“Heblamedhisbadluck”可知，遭遇了不幸，他感到绝望了。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。A.envious羡慕的；B.bitter痛苦的；C.stressful紧张的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根据上文“Heblamedhisbadluckandbecamemore”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃我的梦想还是为之奋斗？A.Makeup组成；B.Cancelout取消；C.Giveup放弃；D.Dropout辍学。根据后文“mydreamsorfightforthem?”可知，他在放弃梦想还是为之奋斗之间犹豫，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是以语音打字的形式出现的，这帮助他比事故前写了更多的故事。A.conflict冲突；B.cure治愈；C.appetite胃口；D.answer回答。根据上文“Whatifallthisisastory,andI’mitshero?Ifthisweretrue,whatwouldIdo?(如果这是一个故事，而我是主角呢？如果这是真的，我该怎么办？)”可知指上文这些问题的答案。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然身体残疾，阿琼觉得他能比别人飞得更高更远。A.physically身体地；B.temporarily暂时的；C.deeply深刻地；D.literally按照字面意义地。根据上文“Arjunwas45whenhemetwithanaccidentthatdamagedhisspineandhisabilitytowrite.(阿琼45岁时遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力)”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了一个秘诀，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。A.limit限制；B.express表达；C.fulfill实现；D.practice练习。根据后文“hisimaginationinwayshehadneverdreamtof”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿起笔写下你的未来——只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。A.draft草稿；B.future未来；C.comment评论；D.mission任务。根据后文“anythingispossibleaslongasyoubelieveinyourself”以及上文提到如今他从困境中走了出来，开始书写未来，认为只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesearchitectandwriterLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachelorofArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzma