陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高三12月联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高三12月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:TechnologyThetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsandshowsnosignsofslowingdown.FromartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountlessopportunitiesinthisfield.HealthcareWithanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesandmedicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.RenewableenergyAsconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatarereadyforexplosivegrowth.E-commerceOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturntoe-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewillcontinuetothrive.EducationWiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledtoalargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.1.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology. B.Healthcare. C.E-commerce. D.Education.2.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.3.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedemandforonlineshopping.C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据题干中“bythecontinuousagingsociety”可定位到第二个行业中的“Withanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.(随着人口老龄化和对医疗保健服务需求的增加，医疗保健行业预计将在未来几年出现显著增长)”可知，随着老龄化社会的不断发展，医疗保健得到了极大的促进。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题，根据题干中“renewableenergy”可定位第三个行业，根据“Asconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.(随着对气候变化的担忧不断加剧，对清洁和可持续能源的需求日益增长)”可知，全球气候变化是人们越来越重视可再生能源的直接原因。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据题干中“education”可定位最后一个行业。根据“Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.(随着自动化和人工智能的兴起，对具有专业技能和知识的工人的需求越来越大)”可知，培养具有特殊技能的人才使教育在未来成为一个有前途的产业。故选D。BIfyoustruggletofitexerciseintoyourbusyworkweekbutfindtimetoworkoutonweekendsordaysoff,youmightbeconsidereda“weekendwarrior”.Thistermcansometimescarryahostilemeaning,implyingalackofcommitmenttoregularexercise.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatthosewhoconcentratetheirworkoutsintooneortwodayscanenjoysimilarhealthbenefitstothosewhoexerciseconsistentlythroughouttheweek,iftheycompletethesametotalamountofexercise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseor75minutesofhighintensityexerciseeachweektomaintaingoodhealth.AstudyconductedbyresearchersinChinaspecificallyexploredtheeffectsofweekendwarriorworksonbrainhealth.Theyemployeddatafromover75,000individualsintheUKandcategorizedparticipantsintothreegroups:thosewhoexercisedregularlythroughouttheweek,thosewhoonlyexercisedonweekends,andthosewhodidnotexerciseatall.Thestudyfollowedparticipants,averaging62yearsofage,forabouteightyears.Thefindingswerestriking:weekendwarriorsexhibitedacomparablereductionintheirrisksofdevelopingconditionssuchasdementiaanddepression,similartothosewhoexercisedconsistentlythroughouttheweek.Theresearchersconcludedthatthecriticalfactorinfluencinghealthoutcomeswasnotthefrequencyofexercisebutratherthetotalamountofexerciseperformed.InarelatedstudyoftheUS,whichinvolvednearly90,000participantsintheUK,researchersconfirmedthisidea.Theyfoundthatanyonewhoengagedinatleast150minutesofexerciseatanypointduringtheweeksignificantlyreducedtheirriskofdevelopingover200diseasescomparedtothosewhodidnotmeetthisexercisestandard.Inconclusion,thereisnoinherentproblemwithbeingaweekendwarrior.Aslongasindividualsaremeetingtherecommendedexerciseguidelines,thetimingoftheirworksislessimportantthanpreviouslythought.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“hostile”inparagraph1?A.Impartial. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.5.WhatistheWHO’ssuggestionforweeklyexercise?A.225minutesofexercise.B.75minutesofintensiveexercise.C.75minutesofmoderateexercise.D.Anyamountofexerciseisacceptable.6.WhatdidthestudyinChinafindaboutweekendwarriorsinparagraph3?A.Theyaremuchhealthierthanregularexercisers.B.Theyhaveahigherriskofdevelopingdiseases.C.Theycangetsimilarhealthbenefitsasregularexercisers.D.Theyshouldchangetheirexercisehabitsforbetterresults.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.“Weekendwarrior”exercisepatternisnoteffectiveforhealth.B.Thefrequencyofexerciseismoreimportantthanthetotalamount.C.TheWHOdoesn’trecommend“weekendwarrior”exercisepattern.D.Exercisingweekendscanmatchweeklyexercisebenefitsiftotalamountismet.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“周末战士”（即平时忙碌，周末集中锻炼的人）的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“implyingalackofcommitmenttoregularexercise.(暗示对定期锻炼缺乏坚持)”可知，这个术语有时带有负面含义，由此可知，hostile意为“消极的，负面的”。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseor75minutesofhighintensityexerciseeachweektomaintaingoodhealth.(世界卫生组织（WHO）建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度锻炼或75分钟的高强度锻炼，以保持健康。)”可知，世界卫生组织对每周锻炼的建议是75分钟的高强度锻炼。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefindingswerestriking:weekendwarriorsexhibitedacomparablereductionintheirrisksofdevelopingconditionssuchasdementiaanddepression,similartothosewhoexercisedconsistentlythroughouttheweek.(研究结果令人震惊：周末战士患痴呆症和抑郁症等疾病的风险降低程度与每周持续锻炼的人相似。)”可知，关于周末战士的研究发现他们可以获得与经常锻炼的人相似的健康益处。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,thereisnoinherentproblemwithbeingaweekendwarrior.Aslongasindividualsaremeetingtherecommendedexerciseguidelines,thetimingoftheirworksislessimportantthanpreviouslythought.(总之，成为周末战士并没有内在的问题。只要个人达到推荐的锻炼指南，他们锻炼的时间并不像以前认为的那么重要。)”可知，从最后一段可以得出的结论是如果总量达到要求，周末锻炼可以与每周锻炼的益处相匹配。故选D。CNoisepollutionposesasignificantthreattovariousanimalspecies,seriouslyimpactingtheirnaturalbehaviorsandecologicalroles.Amongitsharmfuleffects,themostseriousisthatitconfusesacousticsignalscriticaltoanimalcommunicationandsurvival.Animalsrelyonthesesignalsforcrucialactivitiessuchasfindingmates,warningothersofdanger,andcoordinatinggroupbehaviors.However,noisepollutionoftenoverlapswiththesefrequencies,obscuring(使模糊)vitalmessages.Furthermore,noisepollutionaltersanimalbehaviorsessentialfortheirreproductivesuccess.Forinstance,courtshiprituals(求偶仪式)inbirdscanbeaffected,leadingtodecreasedmatingsuccessand,consequently,feweroffspring.Insomecases,thestresscausedbyconstantnoiseexposurecanresultinreducedeggproductionamongbirdsandmarinespecies.Thisimpactextendsbeyondreproduction,influencingtheoverallhealthandpopulationdynamicsofaffectedspecies.Theimpactiswide-ranging,affectingmammalsandmarinelife.Evenspeciesknownfortheiradaptability,suchascertainmarinemammalsandbirds,arenotimmunetotheeffectsofnoisepollution.Inwater,noisefromshipping,underwaterconstruction,andrecreationalactivitiescaninterferewithmarinemammals’navigationandcommunication,essentialfortheirsurvival.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recognizesnoisepollutionasoneofthemostharmfulformsofenvironmentalpollutionworldwide.Itswidespreadpresenceinthewholeecosystemshighlightsitspotentialtounsettletheentirefoodwebandecologicalbalance.Ashumanactivitiescontinuetooccupynaturalhabitats,thelong-termeffectsofnoisepollutionintensify,posinganincreasinglyurgentthreattobiodiversity.Effortstoreducenoisepollutionarecrucialforpreservingecosystemsandprotectingvulnerableanimalpopulations.Implementingsoundmanagementpractices,regulatingnoiselevelsinsensitivehabitats,andraisingawarenessabouttheecologicalimpactsofnoisepollutionareessentialstepstowardfosteringhealthierenvironmentsforallspecies.Byaddressingnoisepollutioncomprehensively,wecanprotectthecomplexweboflife.8.What’sthemaineffectofnoisepollutiononanimalcommunication?A.Itdestroysanimals’naturalhabitats.B.Itinfluencesanimals’abilitytofindfood.C.Itaffectsanimals’adaptingtothenewenvironments.D.Itdisturbsimportantsoundsanimalsneedforsurvival.9.Howdoesnoisepollutionaffectbirdreproduction?A.Itreducesbirds’needforcourtshiprituals.B.Itshortensthelifecycleofbirds’offspring.C.Itlowersmatingsuccessbytroublingcourtshiprituals.D.Itchangesthechoiceofegg-layingplacesamongbirdspecies.10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningWHO?A.Noisepollutionmostlyhappensinurbanareas.B.Noisepollutionhasnegativeeffectsmainlyonhumans.C.Noisepollutionbringsaboutfoodsafetyissues.D.Noisepollutionisaglobalissueimpactingwildlife.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Threatsbroughtbynoisepollutiontowildlife.B.Animalmessagescoveredbynoisepollution.C.Measurestoreducenoisepollutioninthewild.D.Impactsofnoisepollutiononecologicalbalance.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍噪音污染对动物物种的威胁，包括影响交流、繁殖等及应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amongitsharmfuleffects,themostseriousisthatitconfusesacousticsignalscriticaltoanimalcommunicationandsurvival.Animalsrelyonthesesignalsforcrucialactivitiessuchasfindingmates,warningothersofdanger,andcoordinatinggroupbehaviors.However,noisepollutionoftenoverlapswiththesefrequencies,obscuringvitalmessages.(在其有害影响中，最严重的是它混淆了对动物交流和生存至关重要的声音信号。动物依靠这些信号来进行寻找配偶、警告危险和协调群体行为等重要活动。然而，噪音污染往往与这些频率重叠，掩盖了重要的信息。)”可知，噪音污染对动物交流的主要影响是干扰了动物生存所需的重要声音。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forinstance,courtshipritualsinbirdscanbeaffected,leadingtodecreasedmatingsuccessand,consequently,feweroffspring.(例如，鸟类的求偶仪式会受到影响，导致交配成功率下降，从而减少后代数量。)”可知，噪音污染通过干扰求偶仪式降低了鸟类的交配成功率，进而影响其繁殖。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recognizesnoisepollutionasoneofthemostharmfulformsofenvironmentalpollutionworldwide.Itswidespreadpresenceinthewholeecosystemshighlightsitspotentialtounsettletheentirefoodwebandecologicalbalance.(世界卫生组织(WHO)认为噪音污染是全球最有害的环境污染形式之一。它在整个生态系统中的广泛存在，凸显了其破坏整个食物网和生态平衡的潜力。)”可知，作者提到世界卫生组织是为了表明噪音污染是一个影响野生动物的全球性问题。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了噪音污染对野生动物的威胁，包括影响它们的交流、繁殖，以及对哺乳动物和海洋生物的广泛影响等。故选A项。DPeoplehavetraditionallybeenhiredbasedprimarilyonthedegreetheyearned,thejobtheyhad,orthepeopletheyknew.Skillswerenotabigpartoftheconversationinthehiring,orintheeconomyoverall.That’schanging.Workersbetterunderstandtheneedtoarticulate(清晰地表达)theskillstheyhaveandtheskillstheywant.Andbusinesses,eagertofillrolesinthishistoricallytightlabourmarket,havestartedtofocusonwhetherpeoplehavetheskillstogetthejobdone.Skillscomefirst.Weneedtotakeadvantageofthismomentum(势头).Skills-firsthiringneedstobecomethenewwaytoconnecttalenttoopportunity.TheWorldEconomicForumestimateswe’llneedtoreskilloveronebillionpeopleby2030.Employeesconsideropportunitiestolearnandgrowastheprimarydriverofgreatworkculture,yetourdatashowsonly52%ofemployeesfeeltheirmanagerencouragestheuseofworktimetolearnnewskills.Thismajordisconnectwillstarttoimpactemployersastheskills-economycontinuestogrow.Bycaringaboutemployees’careers,investingintheirskillsdevelopment,andhelpingthemtransformintonewroles,companiesbenefittoo.Whenleadersoffergrowthopportunitiesthroughinternalmobility,theykeeptheiremployeesnearlytwiceaslongastheirpeers.Afocusonupskillingneedsemployerstochangetheirconceptofbusinessmanagement.Everyonefromthetopdownneedstounderstandhowcriticalongoinglearningandupskillingis,notonlyfromanemployee’sgrowthperspective(角度),butalsoformaintainingacompany’scompetitiveedge.Theorganizationsthatkeeptheiremployeesontopofnewtechnologiesaretheonesthatwillseesuccessinthisnewworldofwork.Neverinthehistoryofthelabourmarkethasbeenaclearorreliablewaytounderstandwhetherpeopleandjobsarematchedinthemostefficientway.Thelabourmarkethasworkedfromsome,butskillscanchangethat.Byharnessing(利用)newdataandtoolsthatmakeiteasyforpeopleandcompaniestoidentifytalentbasedonskills,alongwiththeaccesstobuildingmorediversifiedandequitablenetworks,wehavetheabilitytohelpfillthemostindemandjobsbasedonwhatacandidatecando.Thiswillnotonlycreategreaterequityinoureconomy,butalsogreaterdynamism.Itwillcreatenewlevelsofprogressandprosperity.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Askills-firstlabourmarketisemerging.B.Theskillsneededforjobshavechanged.C.Therecomesamarkedshiftinbusinessdemands.D.Thelabourmarketisbecomingmorecompetitive.13.Howcanemployersbenefitfromskilltrainingaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsimprovethestabilityoftheworkforce.B.Itdevelopsemployers’decision-makingability.C.Itishelpfulinbuildingexcellentcorporateculture.D.Itenhancesemployees’senseofresponsibility.14.Whatisarequirementforupskilling?A.Anetworkrunningontheprincipleofequity.B.Amentalityshiftatthemanagementlevel.C.Thecooperationbetweenlabourandmanagement.D.Asystemthatencouragesself-improvement.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofthelabourmarket.B.Toshareauniqueviewabouttheeconomy.C.Toexplainwhytheworldofworkneedstoputskillsfirst.D.Toanalyzetheimportanceofskillstosocialprogress.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技能优先的劳动力市场的出现。【12题详析】推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第一段的“Workersbetterunderstandtheneedtoarticulate(清晰地表达)theskillstheyhaveandtheskillstheywant.Andbusinesses,eagertofillrolesinthishistoricallytightlabourmarket,havestartedtofocusonwhetherpeoplehavetheskillstogetthejobdone.Skillscomefirst.(工人们更好地理解了阐明他们拥有的技能和他们想要的技能的必要性。企业急于填补这个历来紧张的劳动力市场的空缺，已开始关注人们是否具备完成工作的技能。技能是第一位的)”可推知，一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenleadersoffergrowthopportunitiesthroughinternalmobility,theykeeptheiremployeesnearlytwiceaslongastheirpeers.(当领导者通过内部流动提供成长机会时，他们留住员工的时间几乎是同行的两倍)”可知，在重视技术培训的企业里，员工稳定性更好。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afocusonupskillingneedsemployerstochangetheirconceptofbusinessmanagement.Everyonefromthetopdownneedstounderstandhowcriticalongoinglearningandupskillingis,notonlyfromanemployee’sgrowthperspective(角度),butalsoformaintainingacompany’scompetitiveedge.Theorganizationsthatkeeptheiremployeesontopofnewtechnologiesaretheonesthatwillseesuccessinthisnewworldofwork.(注重提高技能需要雇主改变他们的企业管理观念。从上到下的每个人都需要了解持续学习和提升技能的重要性，这不仅是从员工成长的角度来看，也是为了保持公司的竞争优势。让员工掌握新技术的组织将在这个新的工作世界中取得成功)”可知，提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开，分析了重视技术培训之于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是解释为什么职场需要把技能放在首位。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭动),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(诱饵)ontheendofafishingpole.____16____TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.____17____Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透气)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.____18____Theyareeffectivelyasmallbutveryefficientplough(犁).Butit’snotjustearthwormsthatdeservepraise.In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating._____19_____It’shopedthatbyproducingtheseenzymesonanindustry-levelscale,wewillhaveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytoreduceplasticpollution._____20_____Bloodwormsaresmallseacreatureswhichpressthemselvesintothemudoftheoceanfloor.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(铜蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.So,nexttimeyouseeaworm,showitalittlerespect.Theyreallyarechangingtheworld!A.So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?B.Wormshavealifespanofafewmonths.C.Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.D.Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.E.However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.F.Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.G.Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不起眼的蠕虫实际上是我们需要的英雄，它们可以疏松土壤，更快地分解难以降解的塑料，甚至为建筑行业提供灵感。【16题详析】前文“Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭动),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(诱饵)ontheendofafishingpole.(蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.(然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。【17题详析】前文“TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.(英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?(那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透气)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.(蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.(这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。【19题详析】前文“In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating.(2022年，MargaritaSalas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.(它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。【20题详析】空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(铜蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.(加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.(蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The2024ParisOlympicsdeliveredunforgettablemomentsoftriumph,perseverance,andsportsmanship.OnestoryisthatofHunterWoodhall,aParalympicrunnerwhosejourneyisthe___21___todeterminationandself-belief.Woodhall’sstory___22___withalife-changingdecisionbyhisparentswhenhewasbornwithaconditionpreventingboneformationinhislegs.They___23___toremovebothlegsbelowtheknee.With___24___legs,Woodhallcompetedinmanysportsevents.Ultimately,he___25___hiscallingonthetrack.Inhisyouth,Woodhallcompetedinvariouslocalandnational___26___,winningtheUtahstatehighschoolchampionshipinthe400meterswitha(n)___27___timeof47.64seconds.Hissuccessledhimtocompeteagainstable-bodiedathletesincollegeandthen___28___intheParalympics.HisfatherattributesWoodhall’sdrivetohisowninner___29___,andWoodhallpushedhimselftoexcel.Since2015,WoodhallhascompetedintheWorldChampionships,winningmedalsand___30___alongtheway.Itwasonthetrackthathemethisfuture___31___,OlympicGoldMedalistTaraDavis.Theirlovestorybecamethemostheart-warmingmomentsofthe2024Olympics.Afterarace,Woodhall’sembracewithDavis___32___heartsaroundtheworld,ashewhisperedtoher,“Iknewwecoulddoit.”Woodhall’sjourneyisapowerful___33___thatwithdeterminationandperseverance,anythingisachievable.Woodhall’s___34___isnotjustdefinedbyhismedals,butbytheliveshetouchedalongtheway.Hisstoryremindsusgreatnessisn’t___35___bycircumstances,butbythecouragetoriseabovethem.21.A.barrier B.clue C.access D.evidence22.A.began B.expanded C.transformed D.reacted23.A.forgot B.chose C.continued D.promised24.A.flexible B.huge C.artificial D.strange25.A.found B.covered C.tried D.changed26.A.celebrations B.events C.challenges D.investments27.A.scary B.untrue C.impressive D.disappointing28.A.independently B.emotionally C.internationally D.humbly29.A.confusion B.explanation C.foundation D.motivation30.A.recognition B.foundation C.advice D.freedom31.A.wife B.coach C.competitor D.minister32.A.froze B.melted C.opened D.broke33.A.joke B.accident C.criticism D.reminder34.A.weapon B.influence C.force D.legend35.A.sponsored B.tackled C.measured D.quoted【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会运动员HunterWoodhall的励志故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个故事是关于残奥会运动员HunterWoodhall的，他的经历是决心和自信的证明。A.barrier障碍；B.clue线索；C.access通道；D.evidence证据。根据后文“withdeterminationandperseverance”以及对伍德霍尔的描述可知，他的经历是决心和自信的证明。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Woodhall的故事始于他出生时父母做出的一个改变人生的决定，他出生时腿部无法形成骨骼。A.began开始；B.expanded扩大；C.transformed转变；D.reacted反应。根据空后“withalife-changingdecisionbyhisparentswhenhewasbornwithaconditionpreventingboneformationinhislegs”可知，这里说他的故事开始于父母的一个决定。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们选择截掉他膝盖以下的双腿。A.forgot忘记；B.chose选择；C.continued继续；D.promised承诺。根据空后“whenhewasbornwithaconditionpreventingboneformationinhislegs”可知，因为Woodhall的腿部有问题，所以父母选择为他截肢。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：装着假肢，Woodhall参加了许多体育赛事。A.flexible灵活的；B.huge巨大的；C.artificial人造的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前文“They______toremovebothlegsbelowtheknee.”可知，因为他截去了双腿，所以这里是说装上假肢后参加比赛。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他在跑道上找到了自己的使命。A.found找到；B.covered覆盖；C.tried尝试；D.changed改变。根据后文“Hissuccessledhimtocompeteagainstable-bodiedathletesincollegeandthen______intheParalympics.”可知，Woodhall在跑道上找到了自己的使命。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，Woodhall参加了各种地方和全国赛事，以47.64秒的惊人成绩赢得了犹他州高中400米冠军。A.celebrations庆祝活动；B.events赛事；C.challenges挑战；D.investments投资。根据后文“winningtheUtahstatehighschoolchampionship”可知，Woodhall参加各种赛事，并赢得了比赛。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，Woodhall参加了各种地方和全国赛事，以47.64秒的惊人成绩赢得了犹他州高中400米冠军。A.scary可怕的；B.untrue不真实的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“timeof47.64seconds”可知，以47.64秒的惊人成绩赢得了犹他州高中400米冠军，这个成绩很令人印象深刻。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的成功使他得以在大学与健全运动员竞争，然后参加国际残奥会。A.independently独立地；B.emotionally情感上地；C.internationally国际地；D.humbly谦逊地。根据空后“intheParalympics”可知，残奥会是国际性的赛事，所以这里是在国际上参加比赛。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲将Woodhall的动力归因于他自己内心的动机，Woodhall也努力追求卓越。A.confusion困惑；B.explanation解释；C.foundation基础；D.motivation动力。根据后文“Woodhallpushedhimselftoexcel”可知，父亲认为他的动力来自于内心的动力。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2015年以来，Woodhall参加了世界锦标赛，一路赢得奖牌和认可。A.recognition认可；B.foundation基础；C.advice建议；D.freedom自由。根据前文“winningmedals”可知，赢得奖牌后会获得大家的认可。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在跑道上，他遇到了他未来的妻子，奥运会金牌得主TaraDavis。A.wife妻子；B.coach教练；C.competitor竞争对手；D.minister部长。根据后文“Theirlovestorybecamethemostheart-warmingmomentsofthe2024Olympics.”可知，他们之间是爱情故事，所以遇到的是Woodhall未来的妻子。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，Woodhall与Davis的拥抱融化了全世界的心，他轻声对她说：“我就知道我们能做到。”A.froze冻结；B.melted融化；C.opened打开；D.broke打破。根据后文“ashewhisperedtoher,“Iknewwecoulddoit.””可知，他们的拥抱很感人，融化了全世界的心。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Woodhall的旅程是一个有力的提醒，只要有决心和毅力，一切皆有可能。A.joke笑话；B.accident事故；C.criticism批评；D.reminder提醒。根据空后“thatwithdeterminationandperseverance,anythingisachievable”可知，Woodhall的经历提醒着人们。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Woodhall的传奇不仅仅由他的奖牌来定义，还由他在这过程中所触动的那些生命来定义。A.weapon武器；B.influence影响；C.force力量；D.legend传奇。根据后文“butbytheliveshetouchedalongtheway”以及前文语境可知，Woodhall的经历很传奇，这里说他的传奇不仅仅由奖牌定义。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们，伟大不是由环境决定的，而是由超越环境的勇气决定的。A.sponsored赞助；B.tackled处理；C.measured衡量；D.quoted引用。根据空后“bycircumstances,butbythecouragetoriseabovethem”可知，这里说伟大不是由环境衡量的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agrowingnumberofartisticshowsandeventshaverecentlybeenunfoldingnationwideduringthepeaksummertravelseason.Insteadofbeingpresentedintheculturalspa