陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViaRailTrainTicketsfromNewYorktoWashingtonStationDepartureArrivalPricePennStation—UnionStation12:20am3:57am$19PennStationUnionStation4:20am8:33am$29PennStation—UnionStation6:02am10:14pm$60PennStation—UnionStation8:00am10:58am$70DiscountPoliciesSeniors(above60yearsold)canbenefitfroma20%discountofferedbyViaRail,makingitacost-effectivechoicefortheirtravelneeds.Luggage(行李)AllowanceandRestrictionViaRailallowspassengerstobringuptofourpiecesofluggage.Carry-onitemsmustnotexceed(超过)50poundsandcheckedluggagemustnotweighmorethan50poundsperitem.PassengersareallowedtobringbicyclesandsportsequipmentonViaRailtrains.FoodandDrinkServiceViaRailprovidesfoodanddrinkserviceforpurchase,offeringavarietyofdiningoptionstopassengers.PaymentViaRailacceptsvariouspaymentmethods,includingcreditcards,InteracOnline,andpre-paidcreditcards.Itisadvisabletocheckthewebsiteforthemostup-to-dateinformationonacceptablepaymentmethods.FacilitiesforPassengerswithSpecialNeedsViaRailiscommittedtoprovidingaccessibilityforallpassengers.Thetrainsareequippedwithaccessiblerestrooms,seatingareas,andboardingassistanceforpassengerswithmobilityissues.Additionally,staffmembersaretrainedtoassistpassengerswithdisabilitiestoensureacomfortabletravelexperience.E-ticketingViaRailofferstheoptiontousethee-ticketingsystem,allowingpassengerstopresenttheirticketonamobiledevicewithouttheneedforprinting.1.Whichtraintakestheleasttime?A.The12:20amone. B.The4:20amone. C.The6:02amone. D.The8:00amone.2.Howmuchshouldacoupleintheirseventiespayiftheytakethe6:02amtrain?A.$60. B.$96. C.$112. D.$120.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutViaRailfromthetext?A.Itservesfoodanddrinkforfree. B.Itisdevelopinganewe-ticketingsystem.C.Itdoesn’tallowsportsequipmentonboard. D.Itprovidesconvenientaccesstothedisabled.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从纽约到华盛顿的火车票信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格信息“PennStation—UnionStationDeparture8:00amArrival10:58”可知，上午8点出发，到达时间10点58，耗时最少。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DiscountPolicies部分“Seniors(above60yearsold)canbenefitfroma20%discountofferedbyViaRail,makingitacost-effectivechoicefortheirtravelneeds.(老年人（60岁以上）可以享受ViaRail提供的20%折扣，这使其成为满足他们旅行需求的经济高效的选择。)”可知，一对七十多岁的夫妇乘坐早上6:02的火车，他们应该付96美元。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FacilitiesforPassengerswithSpecialNeeds部分“Thetrainsareequippedwithaccessiblerestrooms,seatingareas,andboardingassistanceforpassengerswithmobilityissues.Additionally,staffmembersaretrainedtoassistpassengerswithdisabilitiestoensureacomfortabletravelexperience.(列车配备了无障碍卫生间、座位区，并为行动不便的乘客提供登机辅助。此外，工作人员还接受培训，帮助残疾乘客确保舒适的旅行体验。)”可知，ViaRail为残疾人提供了方便的通道。故选D。BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocalawasbusysavingmoneyformoremeaningfulthings.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theyoungsterfromArequipa,Perucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperative(合作的)bankforkids.Onceaccepted,allbankmembersarerequiredtocollectatleastsixkilogramsofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Themoneyreceivedisplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdraw(取出)his/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetosaveforabiggergoal.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotdothistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportofthepresidentofmyschool.”Jose’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200memberswhocollectivelybroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,hasthesupportofseverallocalorganizations.OnNovember20,2018,JosewontheChildren’sClimatePrize.“Jose’seco-bankisgoodwayoflinkingtheeconomyandclimatechange,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlysuggeststhatwemustrecycletheproductsthatwenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment(投资).Asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandthepowertoinfluencetheclimate.”Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.4.What’sthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Toshowgreatrespect. B.Topresentanargument.C.Togiveanintroduction D.Toclarifythewritingpurpose.5.HowdidJose’steachersfeelabouthisidea?A.Satisfied. B.Unbelievable. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasgrownstronger.B.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeenintroubleforawhile.C.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasfoughtagainstlocalorganizations.D.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeentakenoverbythelocalgovernment.7.WhatdidthejudgethinkoftheBartselanaStudentBank?A.Itisacrazyidea. B.Itisapracticalsystem.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Itfailstoinfluencetheclimategreatly【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的JoseAdolfoQuisocala在七岁时创立了世界上第一个儿童合作银行——Bartselana学生银行，旨在鼓励孩子们通过收集可回收物来储蓄，同时帮助环境。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocalawasbusysavingmoneyformoremeaningfulthings.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theyoungsterfromArequipa,Perucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.(七岁时，当他的朋友们把钱花在糖果和玩具上时，JoseAdolfoQuisocala正忙着为更有意义的事情存钱。为了让同龄人也这样做，这位来自秘鲁阿雷基帕的年轻人想出了一个生态银行的主意，让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立的同时，也能帮助环境。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了JoseAdolfoQuisocala在七岁时就有着与众不同的想法，他创立生态银行的目的，所以第一段的作用是引出文章主题，即介绍JoseAdolfoQuisocala和他的生态银行。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotdothistypeofproject(一开始，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不可能做这种项目)”可知，Jose的老师们一开始认为他的想法是疯狂的，一个孩子不可能完成这样的项目，由此可推知，Jose的老师们对他的想法感到难以置信。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Jose’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200memberswhocollectivelybroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,hasthesupportofseverallocalorganizations.OnNovember20,2018,JosewontheChildren’sClimatePrize.(Jose的努力得到了回报，到2013年，Bartselana学生银行拥有200多名成员，他们共同带来了一吨可回收垃圾。如今，这家生态银行得到了几家当地组织的支持。2018年11月20日，Jose获得了儿童气候奖。)”可知，Bartselana学生银行从最初的200多名成员发展到如今得到几家当地组织的支持，还获得了儿童气候奖，说明该银行变得越来越强大。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jose’seco-bankisgoodwayoflinkingtheeconomyandclimatechange,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlysuggeststhatwemustrecycletheproductsthatwenolongeruse(Jose的生态银行是在思想和实践中连接经济和气候变化的好方法。该系统清楚地表明，我们必须回收我们不再使用的产品)”以及“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment(投资).Asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandthepowertoinfluencetheclimate.(这样，关心环境就变成了一种投资。一个让孩子们既经济独立又有能力影响气候的系统。)”可知，法官认为Bartselana学生银行是一个将经济和气候变化联系起来的实用系统，既能让孩子们经济独立，又能让他们有能力影响气候。故选B项。CLabubudolls,createdbyChinesebrandPopMart,areflyingoffshelvesglobally.CustomersinShanghaifaceweek-longwaits,whilecelebritieslikeRihannaarealsowildaboutthem.ThisisoneexampleofChineseconsumerbrandswhosepopularityishiking.FordecadesChineseshopperslookedoverseasforthelatesttrendsincosmetics,fashionandmore.Nowtheyarepouringtolocalluxuryfirms,high-endmakeupbrandsandmilk-teashops.What’smore,manyofthesebrandsaregainingadevotedfollowingabroad.Economicshiftsdrivethistrend.Slowergrowthhasmadeshoppersprice-sensitive,favoringaffordableyetqualitylocalbrands.CoffeechainsLuckinandCotticompeteagainstStarbuckswithlowerprices.Evenhigh-endsegments(部分)seelocaldominance:ElectricvehicleslikeNIOandLiAutoleadthe“entry-luxury”market.Culturalprideplaysaroleaswell.BrandslikeChageeTeaandLaopuproudlyhighlighttheirChineseroots,contrastingwithforeignlabelsonceseenasstatussymbols.Socialmediaempowersconsumerstorejectoverpricedimports,seeking“emotionalvalue”instead.Forinstance,formulas(配方)ofMaoGeping,whichisnamedafteritsfounder,afamousmake-upartist,matchthoseofforeignbrandsbutcosthalfasmuch.Strategicexpansionintosmallercitiesalsoboostssuccess.BrandslikeMixue,acold-drinkchainboominthird-tiercities,wherespendinggrowsfasterthaninmajorcities.PopMartnowoperatesover30storesintheU.S.,whileChageeplans1,300overseasoutletsby2027.DecadesofWesterndominanceinretailisfading.AsChinesebrandscombineaffordability,innovation,andculturalidentity,they’rereshapingglobalmarkets—andwinningheartsathomeandabroad.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseshoppersnowadays?A.Theyoftengoforpriceoverquality. B.Theycometofavorhomegrownbrands.C.Theyprioritizetofollowthelatesttrends. D.Theycan’thelphavingapreferenceforLabubu.9.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningexamplesinparagraph4?A.Socialmediaisurginglessspending. B.Culturalrootscontributestobrandsuccess.C.ForeignbrandsaresufferinggreatlyinChina. D.Domesticbrandsareregardedasstatuslabels.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesebrands?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Labubu’sGlobalRise:APopMartSuccessStoryB.TheNewWave:ChineseBrandsWinatHomeandAbroadC.SmartChina’sShoppers:Price,Preference,andLocalPicksD.WesternBrands’Decline:LoseGroundintheChineseMarket【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国消费品牌在全球范围内日益流行的趋势，分析了推动这一趋势背后的经济、文化因素以及战略扩张举措。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowtheyarepouringtolocalluxuryfirms,high-endmakeupbrandsandmilk-teashops.(如今，他们正纷纷涌向本土奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。)”可知，如今中国消费者现在更青睐本土品牌。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Culturalprideplaysaroleaswell.BrandslikeChageeTeaandLaopuproudlyhighlighttheirChineseroots,contrastingwithforeignlabelsonceseenasstatussymbols.(文化自豪感也发挥了重要作用。像霸王茶姬（ChageeTea）和老铺黄金（Laopu）等品牌自豪地彰显其中国根源，这与曾经被视为身份象征的外国品牌形成鲜明对比。)”可知，作者在第4段中通过举例想要表明文化根源有助于品牌成功。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DecadesofWesterndominanceinretailisfading.AsChinesebrandscombineaffordability,innovation,andculturalidentity,they’rereshapingglobalmarkets—andwinningheartsathomeandabroad.(几十年来西方在零售业的主导地位正在逐渐消退。随着中国品牌融合了价格亲民、创新和文化认同等优势，它们正在重塑全球市场——并在国内外赢得了人心。)”可知，作者对中国品牌的未来持乐观的态度。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“ThisisoneexampleofChineseconsumerbrandswhosepopularityishiking.FordecadesChineseshopperslookedoverseasforthelatesttrendsincosmetics,fashionandmore.Nowtheyarepouringtolocalluxuryfirms,high-endmakeupbrandsandmilk-teashops.What’smore,manyofthesebrandsaregainingadevotedfollowingabroad.(这只是中国消费品牌人气飙升的一个例子。几十年来，中国消费者一直将目光投向海外，追寻化妆品、时尚等领域的最新潮流。如今，他们正纷纷涌向本土奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌还在国外赢得了一批忠实粉丝。)”和最后一段“DecadesofWesterndominanceinretailisfading.AsChinesebrandscombineaffordability,innovation,andculturalidentity,they’rereshapingglobalmarkets—andwinningheartsathomeandabroad.(几十年来西方在零售业的主导地位正在逐渐消退。随着中国品牌融合了价格亲民、创新和文化认同等优势，它们正在重塑全球市场——并在国内外赢得了人心。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国消费品牌在全球范围内日益流行的趋势，分析了推动这一趋势背后的经济、文化因素以及战略扩张举措，因此最恰当的题目是B选项“TheNewWave:ChineseBrandsWinatHomeandAbroad(新潮流：中国品牌在国内外赢得市场)”。故选B。DAtCOP26inGlasgow,over150nationsjoinedtheGlobalMethanePledge(《全球甲烷承诺》),committingtocutmethaneemissions30%by2030,giventhatmethane’swarmingpotentialis80timesthatofCO2,thoughitremainsshorter-livedintheatmosphere.TheInternationalMethaneEmissionsObservatory(IMEO)providesdataandtoolstosupportthisgoal.Areportshows153membercompanies—representing42%ofglobaloilandgasoutput—haveenhancedemissionmapping.Still,methanesourcesinagriculture,coal,andwasteremainpoorlymanaged.In2025,65firmsmetIMEO’sGoldStandardforreporting,covering17%ofglobaloilandgasoutput,withanother50ontracktoreachthatlevel.YettheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)callsforstrongerenforcementtoturndetectionintorealreductions.Bridgingthedetection–mitigation(减轻)gapiscritical.UNEP’sMethaneAlertandResponseSystem(MARS)hassentover3,500alertsbyusingsatellitesandAI,butnearly90%receivednoconcreteresponse.Despiteanincreaseinresponsescomparedto2024,mostemissionscontinueunaddressed.NeweffortsliketheSteelMethaneProgrammeaimtoclosedatagaps.Still,arelatedreportemphasizesthatuntilcountriesandcompaniesactontheinformationalreadyavailable,theworld’sgrowingabilitytoseemethaneleakswillnottranslateintotheemissionreductionsneededtoslowglobalwarming.IngerAndersen,fromUNEP,saidcuttingmethanecanquicklybendthecurveonglobalwarming,buyingmoretimeforlong-termdecarbonisationefforts.But“reportinggainsmustbecomeemissioncuts.”SheurgedjoiningtheOilandGasMethanePartnership2.0toaccelerateaction.12.WhyiscuttingmethaneemissionsatargetatCOP26insteadofCO₂?A.Foritslongerdurationintheair.B.Foritshigherwarmingpotential.C.Foritsmoredifficultmanagement.D.Foritswiderrangeofuseindailylife.13.Whatisimpliedbasedonthedatainparagraphs2and3?A.Progresshasbeenmadeinthecurrentstage.B.Thenumberofcompaniesinvolvedseesarise.C.Measurestoreducemethaneemissionsareineffective.D.Methanesourcesareequallymanagedindifferentsectors.14.WhatisthemajorconcernabouttheMARS?A.Itsendsaninsufficientnumberofalerts.B.Itssatellitetechnologyisnotadvancedenough.C.Themajorityofitsalertsdonotleadtoconcreteaction.D.Itdoesn’tfocusonemissionsintheoilandgasindustry.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bendthecurve”inparagraph6mean?A.Trackapredeterminedpath.B.Simplifyadifficultchallenge.C.Changethedirectionofatrend.D.Createacomplexmodelofaproblem.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在格拉斯哥举行的COP26上，超150国承诺到2030年削减30%甲烷排放。虽有进展，但农业等领域管理不佳，MARS警报响应率低，呼吁各国和企业采取行动。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“giventhatmethane’swarmingpotentialis80timesthatofCO₂,thoughitremainsshorter-livedintheatmosphere.(鉴于甲烷的变暖潜力是二氧化碳的80倍，尽管它在大气中的寿命较短。)”可知，在COP26上将削减甲烷排放作为目标而不是二氧化碳，是因为甲烷的变暖潜力更高。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Areportshows153membercompanies—representing42%ofglobaloilandgasoutput—haveenhancedemissionmapping.(一份报告显示，153家成员公司(占全球石油和天然气产量的42%)加强了排放测绘。)”以及第三段“In2025,65firmsmetIMEO’sGoldStandardforreporting,covering17%ofglobaloilandgasoutput,withanother50ontracktoreachthatlevel.(在2025年，65家公司达到了IMEO的报告黄金标准，占全球石油和天然气产量的17%，另有50家公司有望达到这一水平。)”可知，在当前阶段削减甲烷排放已经取得了一些进展。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“UNEP’sMethaneAlertandResponseSystem(MARS)hassentover3,500alertsbyusingsatellitesandAI,butnearly90%receivednoconcreteresponse.(联合国环境规划署的甲烷警报和响应系统(MARS)利用卫星和人工智能发送了3500多条警报，但近90%的警报没有得到具体回应。)”可知，关于MARS的主要担忧是它发出的大多数警报没有导致具体行动。故选C。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“IngerAndersen,fromUNEP,saidcuttingmethanecanquicklybendthecurveonglobalwarming,buyingmoretimeforlong-termdecarbonisationefforts.(联合国环境规划署的英格·安德森表示，削减甲烷可以迅速改变全球变暖的……，为长期的脱碳努力争取更多时间。)”可知，削减甲烷为长期的脱碳努力争取更多时间，所以削减甲烷可以改变全球变暖这种不好的趋势，“bendthecurve”意思是“改变趋势的方向”。C选项“Changethedirectionofatrend.(改变一种趋势的方向。)”符合题意。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedhumanconnectivity,butitsoverusecanmakepeoplefeelincreasinglyunhappyandisolated.___16___Onesignificantproblemwithfrequentsocialmediauseiscomparingourselvestoothers.Manyindividualsexperience“Facebookenvy”.___17___Gradually,itmayresultinself-doubt.Toboostself-confidence,itisessentialtoreducetimeonothers’profiles,andfocusonself-reflection.Socialmediacanalsomakeithardtoformrealfriendships.Constantonlineinteractionmaymakeusfeellonelyandleftoutwhenweseeothershavingfunonline.StinaSanders,aformermodel,explained“WhenIseemyfriend’sphotosofapartyIdidn’tgoto,itcanmakemefeelquitelonelyandanxious”.___18___Qualitysleepisessentialformentalhealth,butexcessivephoneusebeforebedtimecanseverelydisturbit.Theanxietyandenvyinducedbysocialmediacontentcankeepourbrainsalert,makingitchallengingtofallasleep.___19___Avoidingthephoneforatleast40minutestoanhourbeforebedcanimprovesleep.“___20___However,itcanalsochangethewaywerecallourlife.Ifwedirectallofourattentiontryingtotaketheperfectphoto,lesswillbeavailabletoenjoyotheraspectsoftheexperienceinrealtime,”saidDr.Bono.Todecreasetheseeffects,practicingself-disciplineandlimitingphoneusecanhelpustostayfocusedandclear-minded.Ifyoufeellikesocialmediaisbeginningtoaffectyou,whynotconsiderallocatinglesssocialmediatime?Theslightchangecandoyoualotofgood.A.RegularuseofFacebookcankeepgoodrelationships.B.Socialmediaoffersaconvenientwaytorecordmemories.C.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofdissatisfactionwiththemselves.D.Plus,thebluelightthatisgivenoffbyscreensaffectsoursleep.E.Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopgenuineofflinerelationships.F.Socialmediacanleadtoseriousphysicalandmentalhealthissues.G.Therelianceonitcannegativelyimpactpeople’smentalhealthinthelongrun.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.D20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。过度依赖社交媒体会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响，文章对此进行了介绍。【16题详析】根据前文“Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedhumanconnectivity,butitsoverusecanmakepeoplefeelincreasinglyunhappyandisolated.(社交媒体的兴起彻底改变了人与人之间的联系，但过度使用会让人们感到越来越不快乐和孤立。)”和后文“Onesignificantproblemwithfrequentsocialmediauseiscomparingourselvestoothers.(频繁使用社交媒体的一个重要问题是将自己与他人进行比较。)”以及“Qualitysleepisessentialformentalhealth,butexcessivephoneusebeforebedtimecanseverelydisturbit.(高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要，但睡前过度使用手机会严重影响心理健康。)”可知，此处是指过度依赖社交媒体会造成人们的心理问题，所以选项G“从长远来看，对它的依赖会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响。”切合文意。故选G。【17题详析】根据前文“Onesignificantproblemwithfrequentsocialmediauseiscomparingourselvestoothers.Manyindividualsexperience“Facebookenvy”.(频繁使用社交媒体的一个重要问题是将自己与他人进行比较。许多人都有“Facebook嫉妒症”。)”和后文“Gradually,itmayresultinself-doubt.(渐渐地，它可能会导致自我怀疑。)”可知，此处是指频繁使用社交媒体会导致自我怀疑，所以选项C“这会导致对自己的不满。”切合文意。故选C。【18题详析】根据前文“Socialmediacanalsomakeithardtoformrealfriendships.Constantonlineinteractionmaymakeusfeellonelyandleftoutwhenweseeothershavingfunonline.(社交媒体也会让真正的友谊难以形成。当我们看到别人在网上玩得开心时，持续的在线互动可能会让我们感到孤独和被遗忘。)”可知，此处是指要建立真正的线下友谊，所以选项E“因此，发展真正的线下关系很重要。”切合文意。故选E。【19题详析】根据前文“Qualitysleepisessentialformentalhealth,butexcessivephoneusebeforebedtimecanseverelydisturbit.Theanxietyandenvyinducedbysocialmediacontentcankeepourbrainsalert,makingitchallengingtofallasleep.(高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要，但睡前过度使用手机会严重影响心理健康。社交媒体内容引发的焦虑和嫉妒会让我们的大脑保持警觉，难以入睡。)”可知，此处是指睡前过度使用手机会影响睡眠，所以选项D“此外，屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠。”切合文意。故选D。【20题详析】根据后文“However,itcanalsochangethewaywerecallourlife.(然而，它也可以改变我们回忆生活的方式。)”可知，此处是指社交媒体可以很方便地记录回忆，所以选项B“社交媒体提供了一种记录记忆的便捷方式。”切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks,whicheveryonefaces,regardlessofwealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism,theabilitytoseethe____21____sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeytosuccess.WhatmadeoptimismsomeaningfultomewaswhenItriedoutfortheAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard,andmy____22____ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However,IonlymadetheBteam,____23____Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall____24____me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy____25____,theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame____26____.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam,whosepointguardwasmuchmore____27____thanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakesinarow,whichcostthemseveralpoints,Iexpectedhertobeupset,but____28____,shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore,Inoticedthatsheledherteam,always____29____andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa____30____turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity,presentingararechancetodevelop____31____.So,Istartedusingmyexperiencetobealeaderformyteam.Whenourcoachneededanexample,Iwasthefirsttoraisemyhand.Whenmyteammatesneededhelpwithaskill,I____32____taughtthemoverandoveragain.MyeffortpaidoffasI____33____remarkablynotjustasaplayer,butasaperson—somethingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.Whenfacingchallengesinlife,somepeople____34____themwithoptimism,whileotherstendtocomplain.Optimismisapalette,withwhichyoucanpaintyourownlightinthedarkness,shelterinastorm,andmostimportantly,abetter____35____ofyourself!21.A.commercial B.positive C.crucial D.practical22.A.position B.focus C.comment D.impression23.A.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.eventhough24.A.raninto B.agreedwith C.toweredover D.sawthrough25.A.relief B.confusion C.amazement D.disappointment26.A.unmotivated B.disqualified C.determined D.engaged27.A.amused B.advanced C.emotional D.familiar28.A.instead B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.furthermore29.A.evaluating B.interrupting C.encouraging D.interviewing30.A.trick B.misfortune C.mistake D.conflict31.A.reputation B.innovation C.leadership D.friendship32.A.nervously B.patiently C.gratefully D.hesitantly33.A.protested B.resigned C.developed D.emerged34.A.create B.approach C.influence D.perform35.A.appearance B.shape C.identity D.version【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从未能进入篮球A队而感到沮丧，到在B队中通过积极态度和领导力实现自我成长的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么乐观主义——在每种消极情况中看到积极一面的能力——是成功的关键。A.commercial商业的；B.positive积极的；C.crucial至关重要的；D.practical实际的。根据下文“sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeytosuccess”可知，乐观是消极情况中的积极一面。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是首发控球后卫，我理所当然地认为我在A队的位置是理所当然的。A.position位置；B.focus焦点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。根据上文“Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard”可知，作者一直是首发控球后卫，因此认为自己理所当然地会在A队占据一个位置。故选A。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是只进了B队。A.asif好像；B.incase万一；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough尽管。根据上文“However,IonlymadetheBteam”和下文“Iworkedmyhardest”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，尽管作者尽了最大的努力，但还是只进了B队。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队，里面挤满了都比我厉害的球员，我才明白为什么。A.raninto偶然遇到；B.agreedwith同意；C.toweredover比……高出很多，远超；D.sawthrough看穿。根据上文“IonlymadetheBteam”和下文“Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall”可知，作者只进了B队，因为A队球员实力远超作者。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，比赛水平比我习惯的要低得多。A.relief宽慰；B.confusion困惑；C.amazement惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto”可知，B队的比赛水平比作者习惯的要低得多，这让作者感到失望。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了以前的动力，逐渐变得没有积极性。A.unmotivated没有积极性的，没有动力的；B.disqualified不合格的；C.determined下定决心的；D.engaged忙碌的。根据上文“IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame”可知，作者失去了以前的动力，变得没有积极性。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在社交媒体上看到另一支篮球队的帖子，他们的控球后卫比她的队友水平高得多。A.amused逗乐的；B.advanced水平高的，高级的；C.emotional情绪化的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakesinarow,whichcostthemseveralpoints”和“Inoticedthatsheledherteam”可知，后文描述她安慰队友、带领球队，所以她水平更高。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的队友连续犯错，让他们丢了几分时，我以为她会不高兴，但她反而拍了拍队友的背，安慰他们。A.instead反而；B.meanwhile同时；C.otherwise否则；D.furthermore此外。根据上文“Iexpectedhertobeupset,but”和下文“shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，作者以为她会不高兴，但她反而拍了拍队友的背，安慰他们。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更多地观察她时，我注意到她领导着她的球队，总是鼓励和激励她的队友。A.evaluating评估；B.interrupting打断；C.encouraging鼓励；D.interviewing采访。根据下文“andupliftingherteammates”可知，这位控球后卫总是鼓励和激励她的队友。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为的不幸结果变成了一个宝贵的机会，提供了一个罕见的发展领导力的机会。A.trick诡计；B.misfortune不幸；C.mistake错误；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“IonlymadetheBteam”和下文“turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity”可知，作者原以为没能进入A队是不幸的，但结果却变成了一个宝贵的机会。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reputation名声；B.innovation创新；C.leadership领导力；D.friendship友谊。根据下文“So,Istartedusingmyexperiencetobealeaderformyteam”可知，作者开始利用自己的经验成为球队的领导者，因此这里指提供了一个罕见的发展领导力的机会。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友需要技能上的帮助时，我会一遍又一遍地耐心地教他们。A.nervously紧张地；B.patiently耐心地；C.gratefully感激地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“taughtthemoverandoveragain”可知，作者会一遍又一遍地教队友，说明作者有耐心。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我不仅作为一名球员，而且作为一个人都得到了显著的发展——这是我在A队永远无法实现的。A.protested抗议；B.resigned辞职；C.developed发展；D.emerged出现。根据上文“Myeffortpaidoff”和下文“notjustasaplayer,butasaperson”可知，作者得到了成长和发展。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当面对生活中的挑战时，有些人以乐观的态度去面对，而有些人则倾向于抱怨。A.create创造；B.approach接近，面对；C.influence影响；D.perform表演。根据下文“themwithoptimism,whileotherstendtocomplain”可知，前后句之间为对比关系，有些人以乐观的态度去面对挑战，而有些人则倾向于抱怨。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐观是一幅调色板，你可以用它来描绘黑暗中的光明，风暴中的庇护所，最重要的是，描绘一个更好的自己！A.appearance外貌；B.shape形状；C.identity身份；D.version版本。根据上文“youcanpaintyourownlightinthedarkness,shelterinastorm”可知，乐观可以让你描绘一个更好的自己，即一个更好的版本。abetterversionofyourself为固定搭配，意为“更好的自己”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AresearchteamledbyProfessorJiaoLichengfromXidianUniversityhasdeveloped____36____modelintegratingculturalrelicrestorationandsmarttourismservices.WhenapartialimageofChaoyuanTumural(壁画)fromYonglePalacewasuploaded,thesystem____37____(accurate)restoredthedamagedareain5seconds,producing____38____(impress)results.Themodelfeaturesanend-to-end____39____(solve)formuraldamagedetectionandanalysis.Itmarksdamagetypes,assessesseverity,andputsforwardtargetedmeasures,overcomingtheinefficienciesofmanualres