云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4AudiobookWebsitesfortheBlindandPeoplewithSightProblemsForalongtime,peoplewhoareblindorhavesightproblemsmainlydependonbraille(盲文)translationsorrecordedvoicestoreadbestsellers,textbooksandmagazines.Brailletranslationsareuseful,butotherhelpfultoolscanalsomakereadingmoreconvenient.Herearefourtopaudiobook(有声读物)websitesprovidingfreeorcheapchoices.LibriVoxWhat’sdifferentaboutLibriVox?Alltheaudioisrecordedbyvolunteers,meaningyougetarealvoiceratherthanacomputer-madevoice.Thiscanbegoodandbad,astheyarenotprofessionalvoice-overs(配音).However,it’sstillagreatserviceforfreebooks.EMusicThiswebsiteisbestknownforitsmusiccollection.However,italsohasagreatnumberofaudiobookstochoosefrom.Itoffersvariousmembershipplans,andthelowestpriceis$12permonthwhichgetsyou24credits.Thegreatnews?Audiobooksareonly1credit.AudioBooks.comThissiteoffersamembershipplan.Ratherthandownloadthebooks,thereisachoicetolistentothemonlinedirectly.Ithasanadvantagewhichallowsyoutogofromoneelectronictooltoanotherwithoutlosingyourprogress.PublicLibrariesLast,butcertainlynotleast,youcanalwaysgetaudiobooksinyourlocalpubliclibraries.Theyofferawidecollectionofbooksthatarealwaysfreeandeasytodownloadtoyoursmartphone.Allyouneedistoregisteronlineandyou’regoodtogo.1.Wherecanyougetareal-voiceaudiobook?A.OntheLibriVox. B.OntheEMusic.C.OntheAudioBooks.com. D.OnthePublicLibraries.2.WhatdoEMusicandAudioBooks.comhaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreeaudiobooks. B.Theysellmusiccollections.C.Theyprovideamembership. D.Theysupportdownloadonly.3.WhatisneededifyouwanttousetheserviceofPublicLibraries?A.Anewsmartphone. B.Aspecialphoneapp.C.Anonlineregistration. D.Apubliclibrarycard.BOnOctober11,over1,600athletesjoinedthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipTriathlon(IWCT)inHawaii.Theracehasthreechallengingparts:a2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideandafull26.2-milemarathon.Though60athletesquithalfway,80-year-oldNatalieGrabowmadeittotheend,settingtherecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishthehardrace.TheIronmanWorldChampionshipisoneofthehardesttriathlonsaroundtheworld.Theheat,thewindsandtheuphillsectionsmakeitahugechallengeevenforyoungprofessionalathletes.Foran80-year-oldgrandmotherlikeGrabow,finishingtheraceseemsalmostimpossible—butshemadeit.WhatmakesGrabowevenmoreimpressiveisherlatestartinswimming.Shecouldn’tswimatalluntilshewas59.Itwasherrunningfriendswhoinspiredhertotrytriathlons,soshemadeuphermindtolearnswimming.Shepracticedhard,slowlyimprovedherskillsandtookpartinherfirsthalf-Ironmanracein2005.NowGrabowhascompletedthefullironman11times.Thisyear,asan80-year-old,sheracedthesamecourseaseveryoneelse.Shefoughtthroughtheterribleheatanduphill,neverthinkingaboutgivingup.“Iwasgoingtobeatit,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Ittookher16hours,45minutesand26secondstocrossthefinishline.Asshefinished,theannouncercalledout,“Reallyunbelievable”.Tiredbutpleased,Grabowsaidshewasthankfultostillraceatherage.Andshe’snotdoneyet.She’splanningonrunningatleasttwohalf-Ironmanracesnextyear.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheIWCT?A.Itincludesthreesports. B.Itisforprofessionalathletes.C.Ithasa26.2-mileswim. D.Itisthehardestintheworld.5.WhatmadeGrabowtrytriathlons?A.Herloveforswimming. B.Herdesireforfame.C.Herrecord-settingdream. D.Herfriends’inspiration.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNatalieGrabow?A.Creative. B.Determined.C.Patient. D.Concerned.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.The2025IWCTtookplaceinHawaii. B.Athletesfacethechallengesintriathlons.C.NatalieGrabowtrainedhardfortriathlons. D.An80-year-oldwomansetarecordinIWCT.C“Therealquestionisnotwhethermachinesthinkbutwhethermendo,”AmericanpsychologistBFSkinneroncesaid.AndasAIcontinuestobecomemorepopular,manypeoplemightbeworriedaboutwhetherpeoplearereallythinkingatallanymore—andthatincludesstudents.OxfordUniversityPresssurveyed2,000studentsaged13to18allovertheUK.Itfoundthatabout80%ofstudentsintheUKalreadyuseAIforschoolwork.However,notallstudentsarenecessarilyhappyabouttheiruseofAI.Morethan60%saytheyfeelthatAIhasharmfuleffectsontheirskillsandlearning,withoneinfoursayingAImakesittooeasyforthemtofindanswerswithouthavingtodomuchworkthemselves.Manystudentssaythey’reworriedthatAItoolsencouragecopyinginsteadofcreatingworkbythemselves,andtheyalsoworryaboutthecorrectnessoftheinformationAIoffers.Infact,fewerthanhalfofstudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheycantellifAIcontentiscorrect,andmanysaythey’dliketheirteacherstohelpthemunderstandwhatinformationtheycanbelievein.AlotofstudentsarealsonotsurewhentheyshoulduseAIfortheirschoolwork;abouthalfsaythey’reworriedthatotherstudentsareusingAI,andthatteachersdon’talwaysknowthis.However,theresultsaren’tallbad.ManystudentssaythatAIhashelpedthemgetnewskills,suchasgettingbetteratunderstandingproblems,andthinkingofnewideas.OnestudentsaidAIalsohelpshim“thinkfaster.”AlexandraTomescufromOxfordUniversityPresssaidtheresultsofthesurveyshowthatstudentshaveamatureunderstandingofhowAIaffectslearning,inbothgoodwaysandbad.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurveyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AllstudentsareunhappyaboutusingAI.B.About80%UKstudentsuseAIforschoolwork.C.60%thinkiteasytofindanswerswithAI.D.Thesurveycovers2,000studentsunder18.9.Whatdostudentshopeteachersdoforthem?A.TellwhetherAIcontentiscorrect.B.DecidewhenAIshouldbeused.C.recommendsomeusefulAItools.D.PreventotherstudentsusingAI.10.HowdoesAIhelpstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Developpracticallifeskills.B.Understandthemselvesbetter.C.Improvetheirthinkingability.D.Correctmistakesinhomework.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mature”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Narrow. B.Clear. C.Basic. D.Simple.DYoungchildrenreallystruggleintheheat.Theirsmallbodiescannotcooldownbysweatinglikeadults,andtheydependfullyonadultsforreliefsuchascoolplacesordrinks.Anewresearchshowsthatextremeheatmaycauselifelongdevelopmentalproblems,whichisbecomingmorecommonduetoclimatechange.Inastudyof20,000children,researchersfromNewYorkUniversityfoundthatkidsinhotterareaswerelesslikelytoreachbasicdevelopmentalgoalsthanthoseincoolernearbyareas.Childreninpoorandcityfamilieswereespeciallyaffected.“Earlychildhoodisanimportantperiodofdevelopment,”saysJorgeCuartas,aresearcherwholedthestudy.“Ifkidsexperiencetoomuchstressfromheatwithoutanyhelp,itcanleadtolong-lastingeffectsonbrainandskilldevelopment.”Theteamanalyzed(分析)datafrom3-4-year-oldsacrosssixareas.Theseplacescollectdataonearlychildhooddevelopmentinsimilarways,andhavedetailedclimaterecords.Theyfoundthatcognitive(认知)skillslikereadingandmathweremoreaffectedthanphysicalorsocialskills.MarshallBurke,anenvironmentaleconomistatStanfordUniversitypraisedthestudy,sayingitmatchesanotherresearch.Accordingtothatresearch,thatkidsexperiencewithclimateextremesinearlychildhoodhaslastinginfluencesontheirhealthandlives.Thestudydoesnotshowhowheatcausestheseissues,butlotsofresearchsuggestsheatcanslowthinkingandlearning,increasefamilyfightsandmessupsleep.Itcanalsocloseoffopportunitiestolearnandplay,animportantpartofkids’growth.“Maybechildrenarehavingmoredifficultiesattendingearlychildhoodeducationandcarecenters,orspendingtimeoutdoorsbecauseit’stoohot,”saysCuartas.12.Whyarechildreneasilyaffectedbyextremeheat?A.Theycan’tfindenoughcoolplaces. B.Theirparentspaylittleattentiontothem.C.Theyaretoopoortobuycooldrinks. D.Theirbodiesfailtocooldownbysweating.13.Whichskillsaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyextremeheat?A.Physicalskills. B.Cognitiveskills.C.Socialskills. D.Sportsskills.14.WhatisMarshallBurke’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Supportive. D.Curious.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenHeatAffectsKids’Development.B.ClimateChangeThreatensKids’Health.C.HowtoProtectKidsFromExtremeHeatD.ExtremeHeatHarmsKids’Development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiesforOvercomingtheFearofFailureItisimportanttofacefailurebravely,fordoingsohelpswithpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Manyofusfearlettingothersdown,butweshouldn’tletthefearofnotbeinggoodenoughstopusfromtrying.____16____.Changeyourattitudetofailure.Don’tviewfailureasaterribleendresult.____17____.Forexample,ThomasEdisontriedmanytimestoinventthelightbulb(灯泡).Thosetrieswerenotfailuresbutlessonsthatfinallybroughthimsuccess.____18____.Trynottofocusonlyongradesortestscores.Instead,setclearlearninggoalsthataimtodevelopnewskillsormasternewknowledge,whichwillremainusefultoyouwhateverthefinalresultofyoureffortsis.Astudentwhoaimstounderstanddifficultmathideasratherthanjusttogetan“A”onatestisapplyingthisstrategy.Takesmallstepsforprogress.____19____.Fearoftencomesfromfeelingstressedbyhowbigthechallengeis.Bydividingitintosmaller,achievabletasks,theprocessbecomeslessscary.Writingabook,forexample,startswithwritingasinglepage.Listentohelpfulsuggestions.Learntotreatothers’usefulfeedback(反馈)asavaluablegiftratherthanacriticism.____20____.Whenateacherpointsoutwhatyoucanimprove,itisachancetogrow.A.SetclearlearninggoalsB.MasternewusefulskillsC.Instead,regarditasakeypartofthelearningprocessD.Breakdownhardtasksintosmallandeasy-to-finishpartsE.SmallstepsandslowprogressoftenleadtomorefearoffailureF.GoodfeedbackhelpsyoufindyourweaknessesandmakeimprovementsG.Herearesomepracticalmethodsthatcanhelpyouovercomethefearoffailure第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onarainyafternoon,afteralongtiringworkday,Ifoundmyselfatmylocalcafé—tryingto____21____withacupofhottea.AsIsatdown,I____22____ayoungwomanatthecounter.Shewasclearlystruggling,____23____herwalletinapanic(慌乱),tryingtofindenough____24____topayforhercoffee.Withoutasecondthought,anelderlymanwaitingbehindhertappedhershoulder,saying,“Don’t_____25_____aboutit,letmecoverthis.”Themanpaidforhercoffeewithasmile,andthewoman’sfacelitupwith____26____.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaidquietlybutsincerely(真诚地).Theman____27____replied,“Sometimesalittlekindnessgoesalongway.”Thatsmallunplanned____28____remainedinmyheart.Itcosthimalmostnothing,yet____29____herdayandmine.Theairinthecafé_____30_____—ausualdayturnedwarmandhopeful.It_____31_____mehowpowerfulsmallkindactsareanditdoesn’tneedtobebigtomakea_____32_____.Sincethen,I’vekeptthatlesson.Whetherholdingadoororofferingakindword,Inowcatchthese_____33_____momentstospreadkindness.Afterall,onesmallactcan_____34_____aripple(涟漪)effecttospreadpositivity.It’sareminderthat,withonekindactatatime,weallcan_____35_____someone’sworld.21.A.focus B.work C.relax D.wait22.A.helped B.noticed C.recognized D.greeted23.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingthrough D.lookingout24.A.notes B.money C.photos D.paper25.A.think B.care C.argue D.worry26.A.surprise B.interest C.pride D.patience27.A.angrily B.confidently C.anxiously D.simply28.A.decision B.act C.idea D.promise29.A.ruined B.filled C.saved D.wasted30.A.changed B.dropped C.froze D.rose31.A.warned B.moved C.struck D.left32.A.wish B.choice C.mistake D.difference33.A.small B.busy C.quick D.lucky34.A.stop B.create C.follow D.break35.A.brighten B.waken C.darken D.deepen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalTravelFair2025,____36____(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourism,openedonFridayinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Itisthefirsttimethatthedepartment____37____(hold)theeventinthesouthernislandprovincesinceitsstartin1998.Morethan1,000travelagentsandindustryrepresentatives(代表)from101countriesandareasareattendingthethree-dayevent,____38____includesmanyofflinebusinessmeetings.Themed“NihaoChina”,thisyear’stravelfaircovers____39____exhibitionareaof65,000squaremetersattheHainanInternationalConventionandExhibitionCenter.Ithasfiveexhibitionzonesshowingawiderangeoftourismproducts,travelservicesandthedeepcombinationofcultureandtourism.____40____(especial),theSunnyHainanExhibition,whosethemeis“FreeTradePortofChina,ResortIslandoftheWorld”,showstheprovince’snewtourismroutes,newbusinesswaysandthe____41____(late)policyplans.Inaddition,aseriesofsupporting____42____(activity)aretakingplacethroughouttheevent,____43____(include)businesstalks,tourismpromotionevents,tourrouteinspections(考察)____44____programssuchas“HainanNight”.Inshort,theeventprovidesagreatchance_____45_____peopletolearnaboutdifferenttourismproductsandhelpstoimprovethefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromallovertheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric收到两个校园社团邀请：一个是篮球社，另一个是美术社。他不知道如何选择，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalreadybeenateacherfor15yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher.ShewasmydaughterKelsey.Kelseywasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).However,shehastaughtmemanylessonsaboutcourageanddetermination,andI’mabetterpersonbecauseofher.Whenshewasfour,shewantedtolearntotiehershoesjustasherbestfriendhaddone.Iwasstumped(难住了).Becauseofhercerebralpalsy,Kelseyhasverylittleuseofthefingersonherlefthand.HowcouldIteachhersomethingIcouldn’tdowithonehandmyself?Aftertwoyearsoftirelesspractice,Kelseyfinallydidit.Ilearnedaboutdeterminationfromherachievement,andmuchmore.Howfastshedidthings