陕西省渭南市大荔县2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次教学质量调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市大荔县2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次教学质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（50分，每小题2.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIbeganlearninglanguagesattheageoffive,whenmyparentssentmetoanafter-schoolFrenchclassatmyprimaryschool.Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!Idon’tremembermuchfromthoseearlyclasses,asidefromlearningdifferentcoloursanddaysoftheweekoverandover,butIdoknowthatitwasduringthesemomentsthatIfirstdiscoveredthejoyofjourneyingawayfrommysurroundingswithwords.BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,away-faraway-fromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.IstuckwithFrenchasIgrewup;itwasoneofthosestrongrelationshipsthatprovidescomfort.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlearningSpanish(西班牙语)atage11thatIexperiencedamoretransformative(变化的)relationshipwithlanguages.Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.AfteryearsofstudyingSpanishatschool,andlivinginSpain,mySpanishcametomatch,andperhapsevenexceed(超过),myEnglish.DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.Spanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.Tome,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.1.Whatistheauthor’snativelanguage?A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. D.Chinese.2.WhydidtheauthorfeelenjoyableinFrenchclass?A.Hecouldpictureanamazingworld. B.Hehadnohomeworktodo.C.Hecouldturntohisparentsforhelp. D.HefounditsimilartoEnglish.3.HowisSpanishdifferentfromotherlanguagesfortheauthor?A.Itusesahostofsimplerwords. B.Itleadstomoremisunderstanding.C.Ithasmoredifficultgrammarrules. D.Itallowshimtobetterexpressfeelings.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hesucceededatthecostofhardwork. B.Learningalanguagetakestoomuchtime.C.Spanishbringsthehappypastintohismind. D.HeoftenmissesthevacationspentintheUK.BExploretheEmeraldValleyNationalPark!WelcometoEmeraldValleyNationalPark,abeautifulparkinthePacificNorthwest!Setupin1998,itcoversover1,500squarekilometersofwonderfulscenery.Theparkgotitsnamefromtheemerald-greencolorofitslargestlake,LakeSerenity,whichisfilledwithclearmountainwater.WhattoSeeandDo◆ForNatureLovers:Don’tmissCrystalWaterfalls,85metershigh.Youcanhearitssoundfromfaraway!Foragreatviewofthevalley,hikeuptoSunrisePeak,thehighestpointat1,920meters.Thepathtakesaboutthreehours.◆ForAdventureSeekers:Youcanrentkayaks(皮艇)atLakeSerenity.Atwo-hourguidedtourcosts$25perpersonandletsyouexplorequietcornersofthelake.Ifyoulikecycling,thereareover50kilometersofbikepaths.◆ForCultureLovers:VisitMaplewoodFarmtoexperiencefarmlifeoftheolddays.Thefarmhouseisopenfrom10a.m.to4p.m.,andvolunteersshowhowtomaketraditionalapplejuiceeverySaturday.PlanYourVisit◆EntranceFee:Theparkentranceisfreeforvisitorsunder12.Foradults,it’s$10perperson,whichincludesaccesstoallpublicareas.◆BestTimetoVisit:Whilebeautifulallyearround,theparkisatitsbestfromJulytoOctoberwhentheweatherismildandthewildflowersareinfullbloom.◆PleaseRemember:Toprotectitsnaturalbeauty,youcanonlycampinspecialareas,anddrones(无人机)arenotallowedatall.Ifyou’dliketocontribute,theparkorganizesa“CleanTrail”volunteerprogrameveryfirstSundayofthemonth—noneedtobookinadvance,justshowup!5.WhyistheparkcalledEmeraldValley?A.Becauseofitsgreenlake. B.Becauseofthetallwaterfall.C.Becauseitwasbuiltin1998. D.Becauseofitsmanytrees.6.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheexploration?A.Flydronestotakephotos.B.Campanywheretheylike.C.Makeapplejuicebythemselves.D.Rentkayakstoexplorequietcorners.7.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InSeptember. D.InDecember.CResearchersatMIThavecomeupwiththeconcept(概念)of“outdoordays”—thenumberofdaysperyearinagivenplacewhenthetemperatureisnottoohotorcoldtoenjoynormaloutdooractivities.TheyusedthismethodtomeasurehowglobalwarmingaffectsdifferentareasoftheUnitedStates.Theydiscoveredthatsomestates,particularlyFloridaandotherpartsoftheSoutheast,wouldseeabigdropinoutdoordays,whilesomestatesintheNorthwestwouldseeasmallincrease.ThisfindingwaspublishedinGeophysicalResearchLettersbyresearchersYeon-WooChoiandElfatihEltahir.Bycollectingandexaminingtemperaturedata(数据)since1960,theresearchersfoundthatinrecentyears,thenumberofoutdoordaysinsomeplaceshaschangedcomparedtothepast.“ItseemsliketheSoutheastissufferingmajorlossesinthenumberofoutdoordays,”saysChoi.“Thiswillaffectpeople’squalityoflife,andalsotheattractivenessoftourismandforpeoplewhowanttosettleherewhentheygetold.”Thestudyalsofoundthattheseasonalpattern(模式)ofoutdoordaysmightchangealot.Althoughmostareasnowenjoythemostoutdoordaysinsummer,springandfallwillbecomethepreferredseasonsforoutdooractivitiesassummersgethotter.ThischangecanbeseeninFlorida,wherespringandfallareincreasinglybecomingthemoreenjoyableseasonsforoutdooractivities,whilesummerisnolongerthebesttimeoftheyear.Eltahirexplains,“Wenoticedthatsomepeoplethinkclimatechangewillhappenlaterandwillaffectsomeoneelse.Andthisbeliefispartofthereasonwhypeoplearenottakingenoughactionnow.”However,theideaofoutdoordaysconnectsclimatechangetopersonaldailyactivities.Headds,“Wehopethisideawouldleadtothedevelopmentofsound,science-basedplanstofightclimatechange.”8.Whatistheconceptof“outdoordays”about?A.Weatherreport. B.Climateissue.C.temperaturedata. D.Weatherservice.9.WhatwillfeweroutdoordaysleadtoaccordingtoChoi?A.Growthintourismindustry.B.Attractivenessfortheold.C.Lowerqualityoflife.D.Dropinindooractivities.10.WhatcanwelearnfromEltahir’swords?A.Climatechangewilltakeplacelater.B.“Outdoordays”leadstoclimatechange.C.“Outdoordays”preventspeopletakingaction.D.Effectiveplansareneededtofightclimatechange.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.OutdoorDays:ANewConcepttoEnjoyLifeB.OutdoorDays:AMeasureonClimateChangeC.OutdoorDays:AWaytoExplainSeasonalPatternD.OutdoorDays:AMethodtoPredictTourismDirectionDOlympicathletespoureverythingintotrainingfortheGames.Theyregularlygobeyondtheirphysicalandmentallimitstotheedgeforachanceatagoldmedal.Yettheyareoftenhitbyanemotionalletdownafterward.Emotionsareincreasedbytheverynatureoftheevent.TheOlympicsareahugeglobaloccasion—amixofworldwidepublicattention,financialinvestment(资金投入),andmediacoverage.Newinternationalstarsareborn,andsomecompetitors’goodnamesaredestroyedamongvariouscriticisms.Athletesfacehighpressuretorepresenttheircountriesandwinmedalsbeforeaglobalcrowd.“ButaftertheGames,alltheattentionandexcitementfortheOlympiansquicklydisappears,”saysCogan,aleadingsportspsychologist.“It’sabitlikehavingadetailedmaptoreachadestination.Onceyouarrive,youmightfeelconfusedandwonder,‘Nowwhat?’”A2025studyshedlightontheidentity(身份)problemsathletesfacebecauseofoverfocusonperformance,leavingtheirnon-athleticselvesunderdeveloped.Ina2018paper,Howellswrotethatathleteswithtoonarrowafocusareeasiertofeeling“down.”“It’scommonfortopcompetitorstohavethisverystrongathleticidentity”,Howellsexplains.“They’vesacrificed(牺牲)almosteveryotherpartofwhotheyaretobeanOlympian.Theymaynotrealizethattheirsingle-mindedrunafterOlympicdreamscouldhavebadresultslaterinlife.”Effortstochangethismindsethaveencouragedsomeathletestoopenupmoreabouttheirmentalhealthstruggles.ExpertsrecommendthatOlympiansstartprotectionsaboutmentalhealthsupportlongbeforetheGamesbegin.Theyshouldalsodiscussstrategiesformentalexaminationbefore,during,andafterthecompetition.Athletesandexpertsnotethatthesportsindustryhas,overthepastdecade,beenpromotingabetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofcompetition.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamilyandlovedones,aswellasfollowinghobbiesthatbringjoyandasenseofachievement.12.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2?A.ThecauseofOlympians’sadness. B.ThepressureofOlympians.C.ThenatureoftheOlympics. D.TheproblemsoftheOlympics.13.What’stheattitudeofHowellstowardsoverlyhighathleticidentity?A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.14.Whatmightbeabasicsolutiontotheathletes’identityproblem?A.Developinghigherathleticidentity. B.Discussingtheirproblemspublicly.C.Advancingsportingindustry. D.Forminganidentitybeyondsports.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AthletesAdaptingtoOlympics’Quickpace. B.FromBadtoWorse:Athletes’Well-being.C.OlympicAthletesRisingfromLowspirits. D.FromHerotoZero:thePost-OlympicBlues.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项MethodstoHelpSolveAirPollutionWiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,airpollutionhasbecomeaninternationallyconcernedissue.Thegovernmentsaretakingefficientmeasurestopreventthesituationgettingworse.Butasamemberoftheearthvillage,youcanalsohelpalot.____16____Leaveyourcarsathome.Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.____17____Othergreeneroptionsarecarpooling,ridingabikeoryoucanalsowalkifyouwantahealthieroptionandifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.Volunteeryourself.Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Why?Becauseitwilldoyougoodtoo.____18____Ifyouhavetime,therearelotsofopportunitiesouttheretopitchin,forinstance,plantingtrees,cleaningaparkorsimplycomingupwithwaysyoucanpreservemotherEarth.Green-upyourhome.ThisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledowheneverEarthDayrollsaround.Thatistoswitchofftheirlights.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.____19____Inaddition,takeoutalltheplugsfromplugpointsevenafterswitchingthemoff.Pledge(保证)todomoreeveryday.YouknowwhatthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayis?Extendyourcelebrations.That’sright!Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.____20____Thefutureofourplanetisinyourhands.A.Bathingeverydayisbadforourhealth.B.Voluntaryworkdoesgoodtoyourbodyandmind.C.Travellingviapublictransportisthebetteroption.D.Joinotherlike-mindedindividualsinacommontask.E.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyinitiativecounts.F.Herearewhatyoucandotohelp.G.Conserveenergybyswitchingoffallpowerwhenevertheyarenotinuse.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thisweek,teacherSalmonwaspreparingherclassroomforthecomingschoolyearinruralSouthernCaliforniawhenshegotthesurpriseofalifetime.After____21____brieflytogototheschool’soffice,Salmonreturnedtofindherclassroomwasnolonger____22____.Insidewasabear.Salmonwasinastateof____23____.Somehow,thebearhad____24____toopenherclassroomdoorandslipinside.Whenthedoor____25____behindhim,however,thebeargotstuck.Hecontinuedtobrowsetheroom,walkingamongthedesksthat,thistimenextweek,willbe____26____bystudentsstartingtheschoolyear.For____27____inhandlingthesituation,Salmoncalledherhusband,IanSawrey.Hewasshocked,too.Soon,hewas____28____aswell.Peeringintheclassroomwindow,SalmonandSawreydiscussedhowtheymighthelpthebearescapetheroom.Ratherthangetlawenforcement(执法部门)____29____andriskaheavy-handedapproachtoresolvingthesituation,thecoupledecidedtotakea_____30_____way.Sawreysimplyopenedthedoorand_____31_____thebeartoheadonhisway.“Thewell-beingofthebearwasa(n)_____32_____,”Sawreysaid.“Wehavelivedinthiscommunitywithbearsformanyyears,soharmingthebearsisnotinournature.Removingthebearfromtheclassroomsafelywasthe_____33_____.”Intheend,Sawrey’skindapproachworked.Once_____34_____outoftheroom,thebearrushedintothewilderness.Fortunately,theclassroomwasn’tactually_____35_____bythatsurprisevisitor,asidefromthelossofafewsnacks.21.A.checkingout B.steppingout C.givingout D.showingout22.A.large B.noisy C.clean D.empty23.A.disorder B.sadness C.shock D.joy24.A.managed B.offered C.promised D.refused25.A.fell B.shut C.rang D.dropped26.A.repaired B.blocked C.used D.opened27.A.knowledge B.power C.money D.help28.A.onthescene B.onthetrack C.inthecorner D.intheway29.A.divided B.involved C.filled D.referred30.A.calmer B.harder C.bigger D.gentler31.A.ignored B.agreed C.encouraged D.invited32.A.concern B.favor C.honor D.threat33.A.dream B.goal C.choice D.possibility34.A.strangely B.naturally C.safely D.nervously35.A.cleared B.painted C.decorated D.damaged第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Harbin,___36___(know)asthe“IceCity”,isacharmingcityinnortheasternChina.AsthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince,HarbinisfamousforitsuniqueRussianinfluence,evidentinitsarchitectureandculture.Theaveragetemperatureinwintercandropto-16.8℃,___37___providestheperfectconditionsforoneofthecity’smostfamous___38___(attract)—HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Everywinter,artistscarvewonderfulicesculptures(雕刻)fromice,creatingafairy-taleworld.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalis___39___must-seeeventdrawingvisitorsthroughouttheworld.Harbin’sarchitectureisanotherhighlight.Thecityishome___40___awiderangeofarchitecturalstyles.TheSaintSophiaCathedral,afamousEasternOrthodoxChurch,isan___41___(importance)exampleofthisarchitecturaldiversity.Moreover,Harbinisacenterforeducationandresearch.HarbinInstituteofTechnology,oneofChina’stopuniversities,___42___(locate)here.Italsohasastrongindustrialbase,withtheairplane,car,andtoolmanufacturingindustries(制造工业)___43___(play)asignificantroleinitseconomy.Thecity’smixofChineseandRussianculturesmakesitafascinatingplace___44___(explore)andunderstandthediversehistoryofChina.Inconclusion,Harbin____45____(perfect)combinesnaturalbeauty,historicalsignificance,andmoderndevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.LastSunday,ourschoolheldawildlifeprotectionphotoshow.NowpleasewriteanEnglishreportaboutthephotoshowinabout100words.Usethefollowingpointsasguideline.1.Anintroductiontothephotoshow;2.Thepurposeandcontentsoftheexhibition;3.Theresponse(反响)oftheexhibition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thecheerfulgirl,Jenny,withgoldenhairwasalmostfive.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstand,shesawanecklaceofshiningwhitepearlsinapinkmetalbox.Quicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittlemetalboxandthenlookedbackintothebeggingblueeyesofherlittlegirl’supturnedface.“Adollarandninety­fivecents.That’salmost$2.Ifyoureallywantit,I’llthinkofsomeextrahouseworkforyouandinnotimeyoucansaveenoughmoneyt