陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsaChinesewhotravelstoShanghaifrequently,hereismysuggestedlistofthetopfourthingstodoinShanghai.AdmiretheBundTheBundisthemostfamousandattractivesightthere.ThebesttimetoadmiretheBundisafterdarkwhenallthebuildingsarelitup,creatinganextremelycolorfulandbreathtakingscene.TherearelotsofsightseeingboatsthatletyouviewthebeautifulBundeverynight.Makesuretogoononeoftheseboats.Butyouarenotabletotakegoodphotosbyboat.PayavisittotheNanjingRoadEvenifyouarenotashop-lover,pleasespareanhourtovisitShanghai’spremiershoppingstreet—NanjingRoad.Thereareupper-classdepartmentstoreswithin1920s-stylebuildings,alongwithworld-famousbrandsandrestaurants.Thisplaceisidealtoshopforauthentic(真正的)Shanghainesesnacksandsouvenirs.Ifyoudon’twanttowalk,atracklesssightseeingtrainonlycoststhreeyuan.TaketheMaglevTrainTaketheShanghaiMaglevTrainfromPudongInternationalAirporttotheLujiazuifinancialdistrict.TheMaglevhasaregularservicespeedof430km/handisthefastestrailwaysystemincommercialoperationintheworld.This30kmridetakesabouteightminutesand50yuanoneway,and80yuanforaroundtrip.TastetheHairyCrabsDoacrabfeast!Foodhuntingisimportantformostofthetravelers.Shanghai’scuisineisfamousandhairycrabsarewhatyoumusteatthere.However,hairycrabsareseasonal.IfyougobetweenSeptemberandNovember,itisthebesttimetonotonlyenjoyhairycrabs,butacrabfeast.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShanghai?A.VisittheNanjingRoadonlyonfoot.B.AdmiretheBundbetterduringtheday.C.TakegoodpicturesoftheBundbyboat.D.EnjoylocalsnacksontheNanjingRoad.2.Howmuchdoesacouplehavetopayiftheytakethemaglevtrainforaroundtrip?A.160. B.130. C.100. D.80.3.Whenisthebesttimetoeathairycrabs?A.InAugust. B.InDecember. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.BWhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUStovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetravelledallthewayfromCaliforniatoLasVegas.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Iwasthinking,“Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!”Atthebeginningoftheholiday,oneofmyfriendsaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries.”Icouldn’timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?!Snails?Cheese?ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuitsandgravy”withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresavourysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits,”theycall“cookies.”Oneday,Isawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant!Eggsdonotgrowonplants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan“eggplant”be?Somethingeggyandleafy?Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines.Iaskedhimwherethe“eggplant”was.Helaughedandpointedtotheaubergines.Hetoldme,“Theycallthis‘eggplant’inAmerica!”Althoughthesame“language”maybespokenindifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageisdiscoveringthedifferencesinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Holidayisagoodtimetorelax. B.Frenchfriesarepopularworldwide.C.Thewaiterprovidedpoorservice. D.Chipsandcrispsarethesamefood.5.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablycomefrom?A.America. B.France. C.England. D.Italy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenu?A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Anxious. D.Confused.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Advantagesoftravelling. B.High-endrestaurants.C.Foodandtradition. D.Cross-culturalmisunderstanding.CYourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(细菌).Itseemsthatwearingheadphonescouldonlymakethatenvironmentmoreinvitingtothesebacteria.Actually,a2008studyatManipalUniversityinIndiafoundthatfrequent(频繁的)useofheadphonesdidincreasethepopulationofbacteriaintheear—mostlythestaphylococcus,acommonskinbacterium.Andin1992,astudyattheNavyMedicalResearchInstituteinBethesda,MarylandintheUS,foundthatthekindofover-the-earheadphonesusedbyairlineshad11timesmorebacteriaafterhavingbeenwornforjustonehour.Asunpleasantasthissounds,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Theheadphonesinthesecondstudywerecleanbeforeuse,sobeganwithaverylowbacterialpopulationandthatincreaseresultedinafairlylownumberinabsoluteterms.Also,thisincreasewasnotfastenoughtoincreasethereproductionofbacteria.Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatmostofthebacteriamustalreadyhavebeenpresentinthedeeperskins.Thedarkwarmconditionswhilewearingheadphonesjustencouragedsomeofthemtocomeoutandplay.Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.A2002studyofcallcentreworkersinMalaysiafoundnoconnectionsbetweenheadphoneuseandtheillnessintheear.Thebacteriathatincreaseinyourearwhileyoulistentomusicaretheonesthatlivetherenormally,andyourearisabletodealwiththem.However,severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦伤)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inviting”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Equal. B.Attractive. C.Deadly. D.Confusing.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2002study?A.Tosupportaview. B.Toshowalifestyle.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Topresentaproduct.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchershaven’tfinishedthestudies.B.Listeningtomusicmakesuslessfocused.C.Wecankillharmfulbacteriacompletely.D.Improperuseofheadphonesharmshealth.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProperWaystoGetFreefromBacteriaB.DoctorsCanTreatanIllnessintheEarC.ConcernsaboutBacteriaonHeadphonesD.CausesoftheRisingNumberofBacteriaDAnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespacktheirtrunks,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers(偷猎者)kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences(栅栏)toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(项圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoconserveelephants.”Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.13.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofpoaching. B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.C.Difficultiesinmigrating. D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.14.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.C.Toidentifythepopulationofelephants.D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoIvory B.AJourneyinAfricaC.ReadyfortheMove D.TechnologyinMigration第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisimportantinallphasesoflife,butforseniors,it’scrucialtomaintainingindependence.Exerciseensuresthatseniorscangetaroundandcontinuetodothethingstheyenjoyandhelpstopreventserioushealthconditions.____16____Strengthexercisesareamongthebestexercisesforseniors.____17____Theseexercisescanalsoimproveaseniorcitizen’smetabolism(新陈代谢),whichcanbeimportantforthemaintenanceofhealthybloodsugarlevelsandnormalweight.Balanceexercisesaregoodforseniorcitizensaswellbecausetheybuildupmusclesinthelegsandstrengthinthelowerbody.Theycanhelpaseniorcitizenhavebetterstability,translatingintoloweredriskofseriousfalls.____18________19____Theyhelpimproveflexibility,makingiteasierforanolderpersontoremainphysicallyactiveandmovearoundwithoutstiffness(僵硬)andpain.Additionally,stretchingexerciseshelpseniorcitizensavoidmusele-relatedinjuries,whichcanoccurinthecourseofexercisingaswellasduringdailyliving.Thoughexerciseisgoodforseniorcitizens,itissmartforseniorstospeakwiththeirdoctorsbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram.____20____Insomecases,theymayalsorecommendavoidingcertainexercisesaltogether.A.Whenitcomestochoosingthebestexercisesforseniors,varietyiskey.B.Neverexercisetoomuchasitmayhaveharmfuleffects.C.Theyhelptobuildupmusclesandmakethebonesstronger.D.Suchaccidentstendtomakethemillandweak.E.Forseniors,thismaynotbethetopconcern.F.Stretchesarealsoimportantexercisesforseniors.G.Theymaysuggestspecificexercisesandexercisefrequency.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringevening,Iwasextremelytiredafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor___21___butIhadtodragmyheavyfeettotheviolinstudio.IwasplayingMoldautoKate,myteacher.Isimplycouldn’tplaywith___22___,though.WhileIfollowedallthenotesonthesheetmusic(乐谱),Istill___23___tomakemusicdescribingspringwithlivelyflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate___24___carefullyandthenfrowned(皱眉),askingmewhatthepiece’smoodwas.Istaredather,___25___.Pullingoutpaperandapencil,sheasked,“Canyou___26___animageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayinthe___27___duringspringwouldlooklike?”Hesitantly,Istartedtoletmy___28___fly.Soonascenicforestfulloflifewas___29___inmymind.Minuteslater,Icompletedmydrawing.“Now,playthepieceagainwiththis____30____imageryinyourmind,”Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbegantoplay,withexceptionalexpressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsI____31____thepiece,therefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatesaid,“That’sthebestplayingI’veeverheardfromyou.”Hereyeswere____32____.“Whoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpyoubetterunderstandthe____33____?Sometimesallweneedistouseourcreativityandtrydifferentmethodswhenfacingdifficulties.”Theinspiringviolinlessontaughtme____34____justmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluableproblem-solvingskill,whichI____35____tomydailylife.21.A.study B.relaxation C.adventure D.motivation22.A.courage B.concern C.goal D.emotion23.A.failed B.desired C.managed D.preferred24.A.watched B.listened C.performed D.admired25.A.inanger B.ofconfidence C.withgratitude D.ataloss26.A.shoot B.type C.carve D.draw27.A.classroom B.studio C.forest D.wild28.A.personality B.imagination C.strategy D.curiosity29.A.pictured B.observed C.limited D.explored30.A.dangerous B.annoying C.vivid D.illegal31.A.wrappedup B.wrotedown C.tookon D.gaveup32.A.shining B.narrowing C.looking D.closing33.A.painting B.spring C.music D.violin34.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan35.A.added B.applied C.contributed D.related第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cuscoisapopulardestinationfor___36___(tourist),becauseof___37___(it)uniqueplaceinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire___38___wasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwo___39___(especial)interestingthingstoadmireabouttheInca___40___(civilize).Thefirstistheroadsandpathstheybuilt___41___(connect)theirimportantcities.TheseIncaroads___42___(make)upoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.Theroadswereforsoldiersandtheir___43___(office).Second,theIncabuiltwonderfulcitiesfullof___44___(amaze)architecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryis____45____theIncaslivedwithoutshopping!第四部分：基础知识（共一节，满分5分）根据提示补全句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46.和莎拉谈谈，你会发现她很友好并且外向。HaveatalkwithSarah,andyouwill________________________________________.47.乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis______.48.医生和护士尽了一切努力挽救这名患者的生命。(effort)Thedoctorsandnurses________________________thepatient.49.玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。(regard；why)Cellphoneaddiction________________________manypeoplecan’tgetenoughsleepnow.50.据说父母花更多时间陪孩子玩耍的话，孩子更有可能成功。(likely)Itissaidthatchildrenwhoseparentsspendmoretimeplayingwiththem__________________.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter即将参加你所在社区举办的“健步向未来”(StrideTowardstheFuture)活动，发来活动信息邀请你参加并询问你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.接受或拒绝邀请；2.提出建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。OnecoldmorningMattawoke,hearingtherewasaknockathiswindow.Outofcuriosity,hecreptsleepilyoutofbed,openedthewindow,