四川省广安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinthe400heritagesitesacrosstheUK?Goandexploreoneofthemthisspring!TheHungerfordsFamilyTourTimeDate:11a.m.-12p.m.;3MaySuitablefor:ChildrenComeandenjoythisinteractivefamily-friendlyguidetourpackedwithstory-telling,andyouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryoftheHungerfordfamilyatFarleighanduncovertheirsecrets!Pleasenote,allchildrenmustbetakengoodcareofbyanadultatalltimes.EasterAdventureTourTime&Date:10a.m.-5p.m.;5April-27AprilSuitablefor:Childrenaged7+StartanadventuretouratPendennisCastle.Figureouttheclueshiddenaroundthegroundsandenjoyadeliciouschocolatereward!Pleasenote,there’snoneedtobookthetourinadvance.BSLGuidedTourofStonehengeTime&Date:12:30p.m.-2:30p.m.;9AprilSuitablefor:AdultsJoinourexperienceddeafguideandhistorianJohnWilsonforaBritishSignLanguage(BSL)tourofStonehenge.Discovertheincrediblestoryofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplacesinBSL.Pleasenote,bookyourtourbyemail.TheBigBrickBuildTime&Date:10:30a.m.-5p.m.;12May-21MaySuitablefor:Childrenaged4+JoinusforameetingwherethousandsofLEGObrickswillbetransformedintoahugesculptureundertheexpertguidanceofourmasterbuilders.Or,on21May,joinusforapull-apartparty,wherewe’llbetakingthewholethingapart!Pleasenote,booktheticketonline.1.WhatshouldparentsdoiftheytakechildrentotheHungerfordsFamilyTour?A.Bookticketsbyemail. B.Preparesomestoriestotell.C.Arrivetherebefore10:30am. D.Staywiththechildrenthroughout.2.WhatdotheEasterAdventureTourandTheBigBrickBuildhaveincommon?A.BothareheldinApril. B.Bothofferchocolaterewards.C.Botharedesignedforchildren. D.Bothrequirebookinginadvance.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atravelleaflet.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Ascientificreport.BLiHaorong,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,reachedthesummitofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeakintheXizangautonomousregiononMay25,2025,becomingtheyoungestChinesemaletoclimbthesummitfromitsnorthernslope.Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.AsamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam,theworld’sfirstyouthteamtoclimbQomolangma,LibeganhismountaineeringjourneyinJanuary2023.Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.LiJinghui,theteamleaderandCEOofYoumeiCamp,saidthejourneytook46days.Afterarrivingatbasecamp,theteamcarriedoutprogressivehigh-altitudeadaptivetraining,climbingfrom5,200metersto7,028metersatCamp1.“Thisstricttraininginvolvedwalkingthroughrealsnowandiceenvironments,practicingcrevasse(冰缝)crossingandotherhigh-altitudeskills,”hesaid.LobsangDondrub,anexperiencedmountaineeringguide,toldChinaDailythatspringweatheronthemountainremainsunstableandrisky.Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.However,hepraisedLiHaorong’sperformanceinparticular.“Hebravedvariouschallenges,suchasthecrevassesoftheRongbukGlacier,thesteepicewallsoftheNorthColandtheoxygen-deprived(缺氧的)‘deathzone’above8,000meters,”hesaid.4.WhatbenefitsdoessportsbringtoLiHaorong?A.Thinkingpatterns. B.Physicalstrength.C.Interpersonalskills. D.Geographicalknowledge.5.WhatdoesLiHaoronglearnfromtheclimbingaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Toexpressthankstotheteamleader.B.Toshowappreciationforwhathegained.C.TovaluethesuccessofclimbingQomolangma.D.Torespecttheexperiencedmountaineeringguide.6.WhyareteenagersnotadvisedtoclimbQomolangmaaccordingtoLobsangDondrub?A.Theyareunabletostandlong-termtraining.B.Theyarelackinginbasicmountaineeringskills.C.Theyareunderdevelopedinphysicalconditions.D.Theyareeasytogetlostinsnowandiceconditions.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeLiHaorongaccordingtothepassage?A.Activeandresponsible. B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Respectfulandadventurous. D.Adaptableandhonest.CHundredsofemperorpenguinchicks(帝企鹅幼崽)jumpedoffa15-metercliff,ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewasfilmedinJanuaryatAtkaBayinAntarcticaandhasbeenreleasedrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedeadlytotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Whentheseyoungbirdsare5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Beforelong,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheseatohuntbythemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasstartedtodeclinesince2016,reportedtheBBC.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Penguinsdependonseaice,astableplatformforthem,tobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromUK’snationalpolarresearchinstitutetoldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforechicksdeveloptheirwaterprooffeathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattached(附着)totheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.AccordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstodieinWestAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdropofseaicemayforcemorepenguinstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”saidFretwell.8.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutpenguinchicksinparagraph2?A.Eatinghabits. B.Livingconditions.C.Changingfeathers. D.Jumpingbehaviour.9.Whydoemperorpenguinchickshavetojumpoffhighcliffsnow?A.Theirparentsforcethemtojump.B.Theywanttochallengethemselves.C.Theiceshelvesprovidemorefood.D.Theiceplatformsaremeltingrapidly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Appear. B.Decrease. C.Move. D.Increase.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABraveJump:TheFirstSteptotheOcean.B.IceShelves:TheHomeofEmperorPenguins.C.ClimateChange:AThreattoEmperorPenguins’Survival.D.SecretsofthePenguins:ADocumentaryaboutAntarctic.DWhenitcomestohealthyeating,it’softendifficulttoeatwhateveryouwantandkeepfitatthesametime.AccordingtoaJuly2021reportbyEITFood,anEUfoodorganization,nearly2billionadultsareeitherfatoroverweight,whileover800millionareunderweight.It’sclearthatdiversesolutionsareneededtomeetdifferentdietaryneeds,andnewtechnologiesareofferingsomehelp.JapanesecompanyKirinHoldings’newly-developedelectricsaltspoonisonegoodexample.AccordingtoastatementreleasedonMay20,thespoonismadeofplasticandmetal.Itpassesaweakelectriccurrentthroughthetiptothetongue,gatheringsodiumionmolecules(钠离子分子)andenlargingthesaltytasteoffood.Thisallowssaltyfoodloverstoreducetheirsodiumintakewhilestillfeelingthesamelevelofsaltiness,thusachievingawin-winfortheirdiet.Alongsidesuchinventionsisthetrendof“personalizednutrition(营养)”,oneofthetop10foodtechnologytrendsin2024,whichfocusesonlookingintoone’sgeneticmakeuptosolvedietissues.ExamplesofcompaniestakingadvantageofthistrendincludeDayTwoandNutrino.DayTwohelpspeoplewithdiabeteseatmorefreelybyusinggutmicrobiome(肠道微生物群)datatomakepersonalizedmealsuggestions.Meanwhile,NutrinooffersawearabledevicethatscansmealsandusesAItoprovidereal-timeinformationonnutritionalcontent.However,someresearchersandmedicalprofessionalshavedoubtsaboutthistrend.DoctorDavidKatzatEatingWell,aleadingfoodandnutritionmediabrand,statesthat“90percentofhealthisahealthydietthatappliestoeveryone”.Yet,asmorepeoplegrowtiredof“one-size-fits-all”dietaryadvice,wecanexpectincreasingdemandandprogressinthefieldofnutrition-relatedtechnologyinthefuture.12.WhatisthefunctionofKirinHoldings’electricsaltspoon?A.Toscanthenutritionalcontentoffood.B.Tochangethegeneticmakeupofusers.C.Toincreasetheamountofsodiuminfood.D.Tomakefoodtastesaltierwithlesssodium.13.HowdoesDayTwohelppeoplewithdiabetes?A.Bypromotinga“one-size-fits-all”dietaryplan.B.Bysendingweakelectriccurrentthroughthetongue.C.Byprovidingawearabledeviceforreal-timemonitoring.D.Byofferingindividualizedmealtipsbasedongutmicrobiomedata.14.WhatisDoctorDavidKatz’attitudetowardsthe“personalizednutrition”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globaldietaryhealthproblems.B.Nutritiontechnologyanditstrend.C.Personalizednutritionservices.D.Advantagesofelectricsaltspoon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsastudentwhohasimprovedEnglishwritingsignificantly,I’mfrequentlyaskedbyclassmateshowtobuildasolidwritinghabit.Basedonmyownexperience,I’vesummarizedpracticaltipsthatreallywork.Readwidelyandtakenotes.Goodwritingcomesfromalotofreading.Diversewritingstyleshelpyoulearnfromvariousauthorsandformyourowntastegradually,whetherthey’renewsreports,essays,orshortstories.____16____Notedownusefulphrases,sentencestructures,andideas,andthey’llbecomeyourwritingresourcesthatyoucanrefertofreely,makingyourexpressionmorevividandprecise.Writedaily,evenforashorttime.Youdon’tneedtofinishaperfectessayeveryday.A10-minutejournalentry,abookreview,oraresponsetoanewstopicworks.____17____Themoreyoupracticeputtingwordsonpaper,themorenaturalwritingbecomes.Andyouwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideasclearlyandsmoothlywhenfacingformalwritingtasks.Don’tfearmistakes—reviseboldly(大胆地).Manybeginnersgetstuckbecausetheywanttheirfirstdrafttobeperfect.Infact,thereisnoperfectfirstdraftinanyone’swritingprocess;evenfamouswritersneedtocorrecttheirworksrepeatedly.Don’tbeafraidofgrammarerrors,awkwardexpressions,orlogicalgaps.Checkforthem,andrevisethem.____18________19____Sharingyourwritingwithteachers,classmates,oronlinecommunitiescanprovideyouwithfreshideas.Acceptconstructivesuggestionsandcommentsgracefully—theyhelpyourealizesomeblindspotsyoumighthavemissed.Buildingawritinghabitisalongprocessthatrequirespatience.____20____Sticktothetips,andyou’llgraduallyseeyourwritingskillsimprove.A.Seekadvice.B.Makecomments.C.Revisionmightaffectyourthinking.D.Readingthesematerialsenrichesyourvocabulary.E.Dailypracticehelpsyoudevelopwritingfluencylittlebylittle.F.Youmightfacechallengesduringthisperiod,butdon’tgiveup.G.Revisioniswhereordinarywritingturnsintobetterwriting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Oneafternoon,alittlegirlnamedLilybroughtinaweakstraycat.Thepoorcatcurledthere,____21____andhelpless.Sheexplainedherfamilycouldn’tkeeppets,butshe____22____wantedthecattohaveawarmhome.Theshelterwasfull,sofindingafosterfamilybecame____23____.It____24____meofmyneighbor,Mrs.Hale,whohadmentionedwantinga____25____forherlonelydog.Icalledherimmediately,andshewaswillingtotakethecatin.Mytaskwasto____26____thecattoherhouse.Lilykeptpettingthecatgentlyduringherstayintheshelter.Icouldtellsayinggoodbyewas____27____forher—shehadspenthourscaringforthestraycat.IpromisedLilyI’dsendher____28____sothatshewouldn’tlosetrackofthecat,andthenI____29____guidedthepoorcatintoacarrier.Mrs.Halewaswaitingatherdoor,andherface____30____whenshesawthelittlecat.ShepromisedtotreatitwellandinvitedLilytovisitanytime.Thenextmonth,LilyandIwenttoseethecat.IthadgrownstrongerandwasplayinghappilywithMrs.Hale’sdog.Lilywasso____31____thatshegaveMrs.Haleadrawingshe’dmadeofthecat.Mrs.Halelaughedandsaidthecathad____32____herdog’slifetoo.Infact,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____33____.Lily’scareforastraycat,Mrs.Hale’swillingnesstohelp,andevenmysimpleroleasago-betweenall____34____toasatisfyingending.It’samazinghowconnectingpeopleandanimalscanbringjoytoeveryone____35____.21.A.excited B.upset C.angry D.bored22.A.slightly B.regularly C.badly D.suddenly23.A.necessary B.available C.common D.impossible24.A.appeared B.proved C.displayed D.reminded25.A.individual B.playmate C.consumer D.classmate26.A.deliver B.return C.hide D.sell27.A.easy B.fun C.hard D.quick28.A.updates B.packs C.supplies D.awards29.A.quickly B.eventually C.entirely D.carefully30.A.endedup B.pickedup C.litup D.turnedup31.A.grateful B.shameful C.peaceful D.doubtful32.A.solved B.wasted C.suffered D.enriched33.A.difficulty B.difference C.change D.importance34.A.referred B.stuck C.led D.belonged35.A.educated B.considered C.prevented D.involved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibition,showingTsinghuaUniversity’sresearchanddesignworks____36____(inspire)bytheancientartofDunhuang,openedonMondayatUNheadquartersinNewYork.Itdisplaysover80artworks,____37____illustratethelastinginfluenceofDunhuangart.Amongtheworksarebothwell-known____38____(piece)bymastersandnewworksbyTsinghuastudents.YuYougen,____39____educationcounselor,calledtheexhibitionaculturaltreasuresharedbythewholehumanrace.HoldingtheexhibitionattheUnitedNationshelps____40____(effective)promotecross-culturalunderstandingamongyoungpeople.WangXiaomo,associatedeanofTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,saidtheshowreflectstheschool’scontributions____41____culturalinnovation,includingnewworksusingAI,digitalmediaandvirtualfashion.Theexhibition____42____(begin)inParisamonthago,andthisNewYorkshowisthesecondstopofaninternationaltour.Manyvisitorshavecometoappreciatetheimpressiveartworkssince____43____(it)start.Forstudents,seeingtheseworksisagreatlearningopportunity____44____(enjoy)afeastofart.Theorganizershopetheexhibitionwillencourage____45____(many)culturalexchangesthanbefore.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）任务型阅读Myparentsdecidedtodrivemetothecountrysideforrelaxationafterabusymonth.Then,onaSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectation.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewcarsontheroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassed,wedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormovebackbutthecardidn’tmove.Weweretrapped!Suddenly,Ifeltextremelyworriedinside.What’sworse,itbeganraining.Wegotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,hopingtostopacarforhelp.Butafteralongtime,ther