天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题卷=1\*ROMANI第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Serena?—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Youareclever B.NotatallC.Ican’thelpit D.Nochance2.________youimprovethesalestargetbytheendoftheyear,thebosswon’tgiveyouaraise.A.After B.When C.Unless D.Once3.Maryissovainthateverytimeshepassesamirror,shestops________atherreflection.A.looking B.beinglooked C.tohavelooked D.tolook4.Thoughmostoftheaudienceleftearly,asmallgroupoffans________intheirseatsuntilthesingerfinishedalltheextraperformances.A.remains B.remained C.hasremained D.hadremained5.Thecompanyislookingforaqualifiedaccountant,butitisa(n)________positiontocoverthepresentpostholder’sleave.A.temporary B.immediate C.compulsory D.instant6.Theuseofwind,________iscleanandinexhaustiblesourceofenergy,togenerateelectricityhasincreasedlatelybecauseofrecentinterestinfuelconservation.A.as B.which C.that D.when7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______inreadingbooks,shecanbefound_____onthesofawatchingTV.A.absorbed;seating B.absorbing;satC.absorbed;seated D.absorbing;sitting8.It’sreportedthatrenewableenergy________around20%ofthecountry’stotalenergyconsumptionlastyear.A.accountsfor B.consistsof C.makesup D.takesup9.—I’vepreparedadetailedpresentationaboutthehistoryofancientwriting.—Thatsoundsfascinating,butI’msureitwon’tinterest________intheaudience.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody10.________herillnessleavingherveryweakattimes,shetriestogainpleasurefromlifeA.Despite B.However C.Although D.Insteadof第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For35years,Itaughtinasmallruralhighschool.Althoughit____11____studentsfrommilesaround,thestudentbodysizeaveragedabout75kidsingradesninethrough12.____12____,therewerefewteachers.Eachoneofushadtobe____13____toteachseveralsubjects.Althoughmostofmy____14____wasinsocialstudies,Iwasrequiredtoteachspeech(actually,publicspeaking)tothejuniors.Sinceeveryoneneedstolearnto____15____himselfclearly,studentswere____16____totaketheclass.OneofthethingsItriedtoteachthestudentswashowtousetheirvoices____17____.Probablymorethantheactualwordsapersonuses,theinflection(音调变化)inthevoiceproduces____18____inthehearer.Toaccomplishthat,thestudentsneededtohavewhattheyweregoingtosay____19____.Thus,oneprojectrequiredeachstudenttochooseashort____20____,rememberitandthendeliverittotheclasswith____21____voiceinflection.Somethingmemorizedcanbespokenwithout____22____withthefocusonhowthevoiceisbeingused.Agoodleader____23____askshisfollowerstodowhathewouldn’tdo.Therefore,everyyearIrecitedapoemforthestudents,____24____howtomastervoiceinflection.Thestudentslovedit!Infact,the“FrogPoem”wasso____25____that,severaltimeseachyear,studentswouldrequestthatI____26____it.Atleasttwoofmystudentswentontobiggerthingsbecauseoftheirabilityto____27____.AyoungladywaselectedtothecitycouncilofBoise,Idaho.Ayoungmanhas____28____intheprompterworldtoapositionwhereheisoneofaselectfewwho____29____internationalstandards.IliketothinkthefrogsandIhadasmallpartintheir____30____.11.A.drew B.helped C.faced D.recognized12.A.Exactly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Recently13.A.invited B.reminded C.asked D.changed14.A.hobby B.lesson C.competition D.training15.A.understand B.express C.explain D.prove16.A.allowed B.required C.supported D.awarded17.A.easily B.differently C.briefly D.effectively18.A.results B.fun C.agreements D.inspiration19.A.inturn B.intime C.inmind D.inshort20.A.song B.poem C.film D.course21.A.proper B.unique C.creative D.strict22.A.sense B.difficulty C.feeling D.purpose23.A.even B.still C.often D.never24.A.wondering B.recording C.showing D.forgetting25.A.simple B.useful C.important D.popular26.A.deliver B.choose C.write D.avoid27.A.share B.create C.communicate D.manage28.A.pushed B.risen C.pointed D.returned29.A.perform B.follow C.need D.determine30.A.success B.challenge C.happiness D.attempt第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefourbooksworthreading.Bennieisanagingformerpunkrockerandarecordcompanymanager.Punkrockmusicwaspopularinthe1970s.Sashaisapassionate,troubledyoungwomanheemploys.HereJenniferEganbrilliantlyshowstheirpasts,alongwiththeinnerworldsofahostofothercharacterswhosepathsintersect(相交)withtheirs.E-book:$11.99AudiblefreetrialHardback:$32.50Paperback:$11.59AudioCD:$79.95AfaithfulsoldieroftheGrandeArmée.HenriisgiventhehonorofservingmealstoNapoleonhimself.ButwhenfollowinghisadmiredleaderbringshimtoneardeathinRussia’sfrozenwinter,Henrifeelshopelessandisdesperateforescape.Villanelle,thered-haired,disableddaughterofaVenetianboatman,haslongbeenfamiliarwiththeadvantagesofdishonesty.Trusthasn’tbeenherstrong-suit.Soonthesetwomeetduringwartimeoftheearly19thcentury.E-book:$10.44AudiblefreetrialHardback:$9.74Paperback:$1.62StarshipTroopersisamilitarysciencefictionnovelwrittenbyRobertAHeinlein.Thefirst-personnarrative(叙述)isaboutayoungsoldiernamedJohnnieRicoandhisadventurousactionsintheMobileInfantry,afuturisticmilitaryunitequippedwithpoweredarmor.HavingnocombatexperiencehimselfHeinlein,aformernaval(海军的)officer,interviewedinfantrysoldiersandofficerstogetthe“flavor”ofgroundcombatforhisbook.E-book:$12.99AudiblefreetrialHardback:$19.02Paperback:$8.78TheYearsisapersonalnarrativeoftheperiod1941to2006toldthroughthelensofmemory,impressionspastand-presentandevenprojectionsintothefuture.OnitsfirstpublicationinFrancethebookcameasasurprise.AlthoughAnniehad,foryears,beenabelovedbest-sellingandaward-winningauthor,thebookwasinmanywaysanewtry:bothanintimatememoir(自传)writtenbyentiregenerationsandastoryofgenerationstellingaverypersonalstory.E-book:$15.99Paperback:$17.96AudioCD:$46.8231.Whichofthefollowingisthemostexpensiveone?A.E-bookofThePassion.B.AudioCDofTheYears.C.HardbackofStarshipTroopers.D.PaperbackofAVisitfromtheGoonSquad.32.HowdidHeinleingetthe“flavor”ofgroundcombatforhisbook?A.Byreadingrelativebooks.B.Byseekinghelpfromsoldiers.C.Bymakinguseofhisownexperience.D.Bylookingforfightinginformationonline.33.Whichbookhastheoldesttimebackground?A.TheYears. B.ThePassion.C.StarshipTroopers. D.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad.BMybackpackweighed53pounds,fullofdriedfood,waterandotherbitsandbobs.Iwasreadyformyfirstthrough-hikefor15days,settingoutonthe180-kilometreSunshineCoastTrail,Canada’slongesthut-to-huttrail(小路).WhileIwasinthecompanyofotherhikersonmostnights,the-secondhutwasempty.Ahiddenpathnearbyledtoaroughbenchonasmallknoll(土墩)overlookingaclearing.Iimaginedsomeonehadcreatedandplacedthisbenchinthisexactspotnotforthemselvesbutforfuturehikersseekingamoment’speaceinthewilderness.Icametocherishthesolitude(孤独).Havingtheforestentirelytomyself,Isatandstaredoutatwhatfeltlikemyownprivatelake,daydreamingwhilewatchingthegrasswavingandlisteningtothegentlesoundofthewater.Outhere,Ididn’tneedtoaccommodateanyoneelse’sneedsandwants.IcouldjustbemewiththefreedomtodowhateverIwanted,Noschedule,norushandnotacareintheworld.Thetrailvariedalot.Sometimesitwaswideandflat;othertimesitsnakedthroughtheforestwithnoendinsight.Thereflectiveorangetrailmarkersguidedme—squaresforsouthboundanddiamondsfornorthbound.It’shardtogetlost,evenforsomeonelikemewithnosenseofdirection.Through-hikingcreatesahiker’sgrapevine(小道消息).Atonehut,IwastoldaboutamanfromFrancewhomightbecomingmyway.Later,apairofhikersalsospokeofthishappy,easygoingFrenchmanwithlong,curlybrownhairhikingataleisurelypace.Overthenexttwodays,someoneevenaskedifIwasthatFrenchman,whichmademelaugh.WhileIwaspreparingdinnerontopofTinHatMountain,amanwithlongbrownhairapproachedme,“AreyouTommy?”“Pierre?”Ishouted.ItturnedoutPierrelearnedofmyexistencefromallthehutlogbooksIsigned.He’dcaughtuptomeandwebecamefriendsevenbeforemeeting.Whydopeoplegothrough-hiking?Isittobeinnature?Toseebeautifulviews?Onecoulddothosethingswithoutallthishassle(麻烦，繁琐的事).Isoughtindependenceandadventure,toexperienceadifferentoutlookonlife,andtotrulyliveandfeeltherawgrandnessoftheworld.Itwasaquest—tovisiteveryhutonthetrailandmakeitfromstarttofinishonmyowntwofeet.Intheend,Isettledbackintocitylifewiththesememoriesandaslightlychangedperspectiveaboutwhat’simportant.ThenexttimeI’matwork,listeningtoco-workers’,complaint,mymindwillwanderbacktolifeonthetrail—contentandfree.34.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorusesthephrase“feltlikemyownprivatelake”mainlyto________.A.conveyasenseofownershipandcalmness.B.highlightthelonelinessexperiencedduringthehike.C.emphasizethevastnessofthenaturallandscape.D.comparethelaketoapersonalpossession.35.Howdidtheauthordistinguishbetweensouthboundandnorthboundtrails?A.Bythecolorofthemarkers. B.Bytheshapeofthemarkers.C.Bythedistancebetweenmarkers. D.Bythepresenceofhutlogbooks.36.WhatconnectedtheauthorandPierrebeforetheymet?A.SharedinterestinFrenchculture. B.Mutualfriendsfromprevioushikes.C.Notesleftinhutlogbooks. D.AsharedgoaltosummitTinHatMountain.37.Whatlastingeffectdidthehikehaveontheauthor?A.Adesiretopermanentlyleavecitylife. B.Improvednavigationandsurvivingskills.C.Anewfoundappreciationforsolitudeandsimplicity. D.Afearofreturningtoroutineresponsibilities.CInbaseball,pitchers(投手)needbothpsychologyandskilltostrikeoutbatters.Variouspitchershavedifferentwaysto“psychout”batters.Sometrytomakethebattersthinkthattheyarecrazy.Onemajorleaguepitcherwasknowntocoverhisuniformwithdirtduringthegamesothatbatterswouldthinkhewasnothingbutaslob(懒汉、笨蛋).Abatterwouldtakeonelookatthispitcherandthinktherewasnowayhecouldreallypitchwell.Thepitcherstruckoutalotofbattersthatway.Otherpitchersalsotriedswitchingtheirpitchinghandsduringthegameandeventhrowingballsoverorbehindthebattersinordertopsychthemout.Sometimespitchersdonotneedtodoanythingatalltopsychoutbatters.Thepitchercanjuststandonthemound(土堆)andtakehistimepitching.Thismessesupthebatter’stiming.Apitchermightalsowaitforthebattertostepuptohomeplate,andthenstepoffthepitcher’smoundtothrowafewballstofirstbaseforpractice.Onepitcherfamousforhisfastballwouldstandonthepitcher’smoundandjuststareatthebatter.Thisgavethebatterplentyoftimetothinkaboutthepitchthatwasabouttobethrown.Whenthepitchersawthatthebatterwasstartingtofeelillatease,helethisfastballfly.Itwasanexcellenttactic(战术)forthispitcher.Somepitchersrelylessonskillandmoreoncheatingtogettheirpitchespastbatters.Thesepitcherscan“scuff”or“load”ballstomakethemflyunpredictably.Ascuffedballisaballthathasbeenscrapedorcut,usuallywithsandpaper.Apitchermightkeepasmallpieceofsandpaperinhisgloveorevenburiedinthepitcher’smound.Scuffedballscanflyleftorrightorevendroplowwhentheyarepitchedcorrectly.Loadedballsareballswhichhavesomethingonthem.This“something”mightincludespit,sweat,orevenpetroleumjelly(凡士林).Apitchercanputalittlebitofpetroleumjellyinhisarmpit(腋窝),underthefrontofhishat,orevenunderhisshoelacesbeforeagame.Whenthisjellyisputontheball,theballwilldropbelowabatter’sswingastheballfliesoverhomeplate.Pitchingscuffedorloadedballsisillegal,andapitcherwhoiscaughtdoingthiscanbethrownoutofthegameorevensuspendedfromateam.However,somepitchersstilltakethechance.38.Whywouldapitchercoverhisuniformwithdirtduringagame?A.Toshowheisnotseriousaboutthegame.B.Tomakebattersunderestimatehispitchingability.C.Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheopponents.D.Tomessupthebatter’stiming.39.Accordingtothepassage,howcanapitchermessupabatter’stiming?A.Byswitchinghispitchinghandsuddenly.B.Bythrowingballsoverthebatter’sheadfast.C.Bystaringatthebattersandtakinghistimetopitch.D.Byscuffingtheballwithsandpaper.40.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thestandardstepsforapitchertowarmupbeforepitching.B.Thewaystodistractbattersbychangingpitchingpositions.C.Thephysicalskillstoimprovethespeedandaccuracyofpitches.D.Thepsychologicaltacticsthatrequiretodisturbbattersmentally.41.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Bycomparingtheeffectsofpsychologicaltricksandcheatingmethods.B.Byanalyzingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtactic.C.Bytellingastoryaboutafamouspitcher’ssuccessfulexperience.D.Byintroducingdifferenttypesofpitchingtacticsinbaseball.DLonelinesshasbeencastasapublichealthcrisis,evendeadly.A2010studyfoundthatthosewithweakersocialrelationshipshadahigherriskofearlymortality(死亡率)thanthosewhodidnot.Thedangersoflonelinessarecountless—socialisolationisassociatedwitha.greaterriskofcardiovascular(心脑血管)disease,stroke,depression,andanxiety.Almosteveryonefeelslonelyonoccasion,butsometimeslonelinessisaconsequenceofongoingisolationbroughtonbybusyness,depression,asignificantlifechange—likeamove,abreakup,thebirthofachild,orsomecombinationofalloftheabove.Somepeople’slivesareparticularlyisolating,especiallyiftheylivealone,workremotely,anddon’tofteninteractwithothers.Ontheotherhand,toomuchsocialinteractioncanbeequallyexhausting.Anessentialaspectofawell-balancedsociallifeisalonetime,achancetorecharge,accordingtoresearch.Ateacherwhointeractswithstudentsandcolleaguesalldaymaynothavethebandwidth(带宽)tovolunteertoleadabirdingwalk.Fightingoffbothlonelinessandsocialexhaustionisadifficulttask.Becauseeveryone’ssociallivesandsocialdesiresvarysogreatly,researchersareunabletoprescribe(开处方)asetamountofinteractionforafulfilledlife.Onlywecanidentifyourrightdoseoftimespentwithothers.However,weoftenaren’tpayingenoughattentiontoourinterpersonalinteractionstodeterminewhetherwe’refeelingsociallysatisfied.Itisn’tuntilwe’reinthedepthsoflonelinessorsociallyoverextended(社交过度)thatwerealizeweneedsomething:apositivetalkwithafriend,afewchatswithastrangeronthebus,oraweekendalonewithagoodbook.“Thereallyironicthingisalotofpeopledon’thavethatself-insight.We’veinteractedwithpeopleourwholelives—wehavefriendsandwehavepartnersandalotofwhatwedoeverydayistalkingtootherpeople,”saysWilliamChopik,asocial-personalitypsychologistandanassociateprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity.“Idon’tthinkalotofpeoplesitdownandreallytakestockoftheexactamountofsocialinteractionthatmakesthemcomfortable.”Beingintentionalwithyourinterpersonalcontactandmaintainingavarietyofconversationpartnersarecrucialtosupportingahealthysociallife.Keepinglonelinessatbayrequiresanominal(少量的),yetcommitted,effort:Attheendofaday,week,ormonth,takestockofwithwhomyousocialized,whatkindsofinteractionsyouhad,andwhetheryoufeelemotionallysatisfiedtogetaclearerpictureofyoursocialintake.42.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraphinthepassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofhavingacertainamountofalonetime.B.Togiveanexampleofajobthatinvolvestoomuchinteraction.C.Tosuggestawaytobalancesocialinteractionandloneliness.D.Tochallengeapopularbeliefthatisolationisharmfultoourhealth.43.WhydoesWilliamChopikfinditironicthatpeoplelackself-insightwhenitcomestointeraction?A.Becausepeopletendtogotoextremesinsocialinteraction.B.Becausepeoplealwaysignorewhattheyspendmosttimeon.C.Becausepeoplefailtomakemeaningfulconnectionswithotherpeople.D.Becausepeoplestruggletodeterminetheiridealsocialinteractionamount.44.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeoplemaintainahealthysociallife?A.Maintainingabalancebetweenbusynessandrelaxation.B.Engaginginactivitiesthatrequirelittlesocialinteraction.C.Reflectingonsocialinteractionsandemotionalsatisfaction.D.Comparingoursocialinteractionswiththoseofothers.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howmuchsocialinteractiondoyouactuallyneed?B.Whatistheimpactandsignificanceofloneliness?C.Whatarethestrategiesforovercomingloneliness?D.Howtobalancesocialinteractionandalonetime?卷=2\*ROMANII第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneaboutatreeismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhentheincidentoccurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarandturnedtospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedomtozoomacrossthelawnandhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.MomexpectedmetostartcryingbutIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenIpickedmyselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalwaysaddsherethat,a