新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuernseyInternationalPoetryCompetition—PoemsontheMoveYourpoemcouldbeonshowin2024.Winningentriesaredisplayedintwostages:21buspoemswillbechosen,andthetop9ofthesewilltakepartinasecond,largerexhibition,firstatGuernseyAirport,thenallovertheisland.Howtoenter·Onlinebycompletingtheonlineentryformandpayment,at.·Byemail:PotM@.·Bypost:PoemsontheMove2024,GuernseyLiteraryFestival,POBox174,St.PeterPort,Guernsey,ChannelIslands,UK,GY13LG.Fees·Entriesare£4perpoemor3poemsfor£10.·Feesarenotrefundable.·YoungPeople’sPoetry:Aged11-17,entriesFREERules·Entriesmustbenolongerthan14linesandmustbetypedandfitonasingleA4page.·Pleasedonotwriteyournameorageonthesamesheetasyourpoems.·Entereachpoemonaseparatepageandencloseanotherseparatesheetwithyourname,address,telephonenumber,emailaddress,plusthetitle(s)ofyourpoems.·Entriesmustbeentirelytheworkoftheentrantandmustneverhavebeenpublished,self-published,publishedonanypublicwebsiteorbroadcast,norwinningorplacedinanyothercompetition.·Closingdateforreceiptofentries:February15,2024Theprizeisopentoanyoneexceptthoseinvolvedinorganizingthecompetition.WinnerswillbecontactedbyMarch5,2024.WinningpoemswillbeshownonGuernseybuses,and9ofthesepoemswillbecomepartofthePoemsontheMoveexhibition,fornolessthansixmonths.1.Whatshouldentrantsdo?A.Showtheirpoemsonthebus. B.Delivertheirpoemsinperson.C.StartenteringafterFebruary15,2024. D.Havethepoemstypedasrequested.2.Whatisexpectedoftheentries?A.Theyshouldbeoriginal.B.Theymustbeover14lines.C.Theyshouldbearoundtwopageslong.D.Theymustbepublishedworksonanysite.3.Whoisnotentitledtotheprize?A.Ayoungmanaged16. B.Apoetinvolvedinthecompetition.C.Awriterorganizingthecompetition. D.Ateacherwritingapoem.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyCDoyouknowwhatapickleballis?Inthelastfewyears,pickleballhastakenEuropeandNorthAmericabystorm.There’remorethan200officialcommunityclubsregisteredwithPickleballCanadaandanestimatedonemillionCanadiansplayingeachmonth.“Pickleballtakesinspirationfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis,”saysHopeTolley,managingdirectorofrecreationalprogramsforUSAPickleball.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtandwithanetthat’salmostashighasfortennis.Playersusesquarepaddles(球拍)andasmallplasticballwithsomeholesthat’ssimilarinsizetoatennisball,butmuchlighter.Sincethelighterballdoesn’tbounceasmuch,it’seasiertogetarally(continuousback-and-forthplay)going.Unliketennis,youcanscoreonlywhenit’syourturntoserve.Ifyourreceiverfailstoreturntheballoverthenet,eitherfromtheserveorinarally,yougetthepoint.Besuretohitwithenoughforceoryou’llendupwitha“falafel”—ashotthatfallsshortofthenet.Matchescanbeplayedindoublesorsingles,andgamesareplayedto11pointsandmustbewonbyamargin(差额)oftwopoints.Losewithascoreof11-0andyou’vebeen“pickled”!Playingthegamecanimproveyourhand-eyecoordinationandincreaseyourreactiontime,becauseyoucanvarytheintensity—goingtoalllengthsfromthebeginningortakingaslowerpace.“Itcanbeplayedinnon-traditionalspaceslikegymsandparkinglots,”saysTolley.“Anysmoothsurfacewillwork,aslongasyouhaveanet,aballandapaddle.”Pickleballiseasytolearnandisaccessibletoanyone.Peoplewhoarereallyintothesportcanjointournamentsatvariouslevels.Itisthemostinclusive(包容性的)gameintheworld.By2030,pickleballisexpectedtohaveasmanyas40millionplayersworldwide.8.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithaquestion?A.Toletpeoplelearnaboutpickleball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toshowthepickleballispopular.D.Toexpresshisinterestinpickleball.9.Whatdopickleballandtennishaveincommon?A.Havingplasticballswithsimilarsize.B.Havingpaddleswiththesameweight.C.Usingroundpaddlesandheavyballs.D.Originatingintabletennisandbadminton.10.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpickleball?A.It’seasytomakeyouropponentsbedefeated.B.Playerswinthematchbygettingninepoints.C.It’sgoodtoimprovingplayers’eyesight.D.Playerscanplayitatmostopenplaces.11.Whatcanweinferaboutpickleballfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sbeenenjoyedmostlybyyoungpeople.B.It’seasytogetaprizeinatournament.C.It’sfitformanydifferentpeople.D.It’surgenttoholdmatchesofvariouslevels.DAsignificantproportionoftheAmericanpopulacewithintheworking-agedemographicareencounteringchallengesinmeetingthefinancialdemandsassociatedwithhealthcare,asperarecentcomprehensiveevaluation.Thisstudy,whichistheinauguraleditionoftheHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyconductedbytheCommonwealthFund,revealsthatasubstantial51percentofadultsfallingwithintheagebracketof19to64yearshaveexpressedthataffordinghealthcareforthemselvesandtheirfamilyiseitherexceedinglychallengingormoderatelydifficult.Thisobservationencompasses43percentofindividualswhoarebeneficiariesofhealthinsuranceprovidedbytheiremployersandanevenhigher57percentwhohavesecuredhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorhaveoptedforanindividualplan.Additionally,itisnoteworthythatnearlyone-halfoftheworking-ageadultswhoareundertheMedicareprogramand45percentofthosewhoarerecipientsofMedicaidalsoadmittofacinghardshipsincoveringtheirhealthcareexpenses.Itisparticularlystrikingthatamajority,specifically65percent,ofworking-ageadultshaveindicatedthattheescalationinthecostofvariousgoodsandservicesoverthepastyearhashadadetrimentalimpactontheircapacityorthatoftheirfamilytomanagehealthcareexpenses.Theaforementionedsurvey,whichisbasedonasamplethatisrepresentativeofthenationandcomprisesnearly7,900individualswhoare19yearsofageorolder,wascarriedoutfromthemid-pointofAprilthroughthemonthofJulyinthecurrentyear.ThissurveyfollowsontheheelsofanotheranalysisconductedbytheresearchentityknownasKFF,whichdemonstratedanupwardtrendinthecostsassociatedwithhealthinsuranceforemployer-sponsoredplansaswellasanincreaseinthecontributionsmadebyworkerstowardstheseplansintheyear2023.Thenewlydisseminatedanalysishasfurtherunearthedthat38percentoftheindividualswhoparticipatedinthesurveyidentifiedcostastheprimaryfactorthatledthemorafamilymembertoeitherforgoorpostponethereceiptofnecessaryhealthcareservicesortheprocurementofprescribedmedicationwithinthelast12months.Thisincludes29percentofthosewhoareundertheprotectionofemployer-basedcoverage,37percentwhoareinsuredthroughindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42percentwhoarecoveredbyMedicare,and39percentwhoarerecipientsofMedicaid.Furthermore,itisobservedthatmorethansix-tenthsoftheindividualswhoaredevoidofanyformofhealthinsurancehavereportedthattheyorafamilymemberhavehadtodelayorforgomedicalcareduetofinancialconstraints.Amongallthosewhohavereportedsuchinstancesofskippingordelayingcare,aconsiderable57percenthavestatedthatahealthissuehasconsequentlydeteriorated.12.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.14.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup. C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.15.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.Itcanbepassiontosomanypeople.Oneofthereasonsbehindthisistheadvancedtransportationsystemthathumanshaveachieveduptonow.___16___Thereareevenpersonalitieswhohavetraveledtheentireworld.Everyonehastheirownreasonfortraveling.Somepeopletravelforabreakinlife.Attimes,ourdailylifegetsverydull.___17___Wegetboredofdoingthesamethingsinthesamewayagainandagaineveryday.Weneedabreathingspace,longingfornewadventuresinlife.Travelingopensnewdoorsofamusementinlife.Travelinghelpsinimprovingsocialandcommunicationskills.___18___Travelinginvolvesgettingconnectedwithrandomstrangers.Itcanbeatrueexercisetothepeopledealingwithsocialanxiety.Weevenenduplearningnewlanguagesfortraveling.___19___Travelingforcesustotakeabreakfromournormallifeandexplore.Itmakesusappreciatebeautiesintheworld.Itfillsuswithpositiveenergy.Peoplesufferingfromspiritualillnessfromstressoftenchoosethepathofexploringandtravelingtocurethemselves.Itcreatesunforgettableandendlessfondmemories,whichcomfortthemandhelpeasetheirstress.Travelinggetsusreallifeeducation.Peoplesaythatifyoucannotreadbooks,thenstarttravelingforknowledge.Whatwelearnfromtravelingdifferentplacescannotbetaughtinanyschool,collegeoruniversity.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures,differentsocieties,differenttypesofpeople,differentlanguages.Atleast,ifwearenotabletotravelabroad,wecantravelourcountry.___20___A.Travelingoffersanescapefromreality.B.Thisenablesustoknowitinabetterway.C.Wecannottravelwithoutinteractingwithanyone.D.Travelingcontributestomaintainingpeaceofmind.E.Itbecomesacycleofhavingmeals,sleepingandworking.F.Onecaneasilytravelfromoneplacetoanotherinlesstime.G.Peopleofdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasoftraveling.第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanimmigrantfromChina,mymotherlovesChineseculturedeeply.She____21____Chinesefoodeverynight.Shepreferstodoitherselfathomebecauseshethinksthelocalrestaurantsaren’tauthentic.____22____,strangelyenough,shelikestotakemysontoPandaExpresstohave____23____withherfriendswhoarealsofromChina.Sheiseven____24____topointitoutwhenevertheyareatafoodcourt.WhyisAmericanChinesefoodnot____25____amongsomeChineseAmericans?HowisAmericanChinesefoodnotbetterthan____26____Chinesefood?Ican’t____27____thatit’snotasgoodasauthenticChinesefood.Infact,authenticChinesefoodreallytastesbetterwhileAmericanChinesefood____28____tohavefoodwithitsowntaste—theyarerightfordifferentpersons.It’simportantto____29____AmericanChinesefoodfromauthenticChinesefood.Theyarenotthesame_____30_____andhavetheirowncharacteristics.Sotheyshouldbetreated_____31_____.That’swhymymotherthinksthatPandaExpressisnotveryauthentic,butcanstill_____32_____it.Actually,AmericanChinesefoodisoftencreatedbyChineseimmigrantsaccordingtotheirownpreferences.Aspeoplefromvariouscountrieshavedifferencesintheir_____33_____,itischanging.MymotherhasadeepfeelingforauthenticChinesefoodandrestaurants,soIdecidetoopenarestaurantwheresheandotherimmigrantscanfeelthe_____34_____ofChinesefamilydinner.Mysonsayshe’lllearnChinesecookingskillsfromme,which,Ithink,shouldbe_____35_____fromagetoage.Likewise,I’llalsopassontheChinesefoodculturetotheworld.21.A.orders B.cooks C.donates D.receives22.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise23.A.alternatives B.restrictions C.meals D.comments24.A.unwilling B.illegal C.ambitious D.quick25.A.agreeable B.contemporary C.massive D.complicated26.A.complex B.actual C.expensive D.previous27.A.believe B.find C.deny D.conclude28.A.deserves B.helps C.hates D.refuses29.A.make B.prepare C.defend D.distinguish30.A.process B.cuisine C.mood D.discount31.A.differently B.generously C.abnormally D.vividly32.A.build B.equip C.accept D.monitor33.A.careers B.platforms C.ranks D.tastes34.A.decrease B.atmosphere C.reflection D.duty35.A.spiedon B.calledon C.handeddown D.brokendown第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear____36____March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It____37____(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages____38____(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand____39____(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口头的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas____40____(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated____41____(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy____42____(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime____43____studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof____44____(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:_____45_____ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwas____46____famousdoctorinLondon,expertenoughtoattendQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Hewasdeterminedtosolvetheproblemofcholera,adeadlydiseasewhosecauseandcurewereunknown.Atthattime,twotheories____47____(explain)howcholerakilledpeople:onesaiditspreadthroughair,whiletheotherclaimedpeopleabsorbeditwithmeals.Snowsuspectedthesecondtheorywasrightandneededevidence.WhencholerabrokeoutinLondonin1854,hebegan____48____(gather)information.Hemarkedthedeadpeople’shomesonamapandfoundmany____49____(death)werenearawaterpumpinBroadStreet.____50____,somehouseshadnodeaths,fortheresidentsdrankfreebeerinsteadofpumpwater.Snowthenlookedintothepumpwater’ssource,____51____(find)itcamefromariverpollutedbyLondon’sdirtywater.Hetoldpeople____52____removethepumphandle,andthediseasesoonsloweddown.Later,hefoundmoreevidence:awoman____53____lovedthepumpwaterhaditdelivertoherhomedaily,andsheandherdaughterdiedofcholera.Withthisproof,Snow____54____(certain)announcedpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Hesuggestedexaminingallwatersupplies,andwatercompanieswereorderednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally,“KingCholera”____55____(defeat).第三部分基础知识(共两节,满分30分)短语互译56.cometopower___________________57.turnto___________________58.setout___________________59.inturn___________________60.aboveall___________________61.inadditionto___________________62.avarietyof___________________63.毕业于……___________________64.对……熟悉___________________65.换句话说；也就是说___________________66.例如；比如___________________67.对……有影响___________________68.参加；参与___________________69.据我所知___________________70.总而言之___________________71.interruptvi.&vt.打断；vt.使暂停；使中断→__________n．打扰；中断时间72.breathn．呼吸的空气→__________vt.&vi.呼吸73.advertisementn．广告；启事→__________vi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘74.strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→___________adj.强壮的75.cooperatevi.合作；