云南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourhighlyfamousmuseumsoffertheworldabetterunderstandingofChina’srichhistoryandculture.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Ithousesavastandimpressivecollectionofimperialartifacts,includingjadetreasures,ancientpaintingsandfurniture,allreflectingtheprofoundancientChineseculture.ShanghaiMuseumLocatedinthefinancialhub(金融中心)ofChina,ShanghaiMuseumisanothermust-visitdestination.ItexhibitsawiderangeoftraditionalChineseartworks,eachtellingauniquestoryofChineseartacrossdifferenttimes.TheNationalMuseumofChinaAlsosituatedinBeijing,theNationalMuseumofChinapresentsacomprehensiverangeofexhibits.Fromancientrelicsthatdatebackthousandsofyearstomodernart,themuseumtellsafascinatingstoryofChina’s5,000-year-longcivilization.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleTerracottaArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.ItshowsthemilitarypowerandartisticachievementsoftheQinDynasty.ThesefourmuseumsareimportantforunderstandingChina’spastandpresent.Theyalsoofferauniqueandrichculturalexperiencetovisitorsaroundtheworld.1.WhatisthePalaceMuseumfamouslyknownas?A.TheRoyalPalace. B.TheGrandPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity. D.TheSummerPalace.2.WhichmuseumislocatedinthefinancialhubofChina?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.ShanghaiMuseum.C.TheNationalMuseumofChina. D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.3.WhatisShaanxiHistoryMuseumfamousfor?A.Ancientfurniture. B.Aircraftmodels.C.Ancientpaintings. D.TheTerracottaArmy.BInYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.4.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherlivestream?A.Shedrawspictures. B.Shehostsacookingshow.C.SheteachesforeignersChinese. D.Sheshowsbeautifulhandcrafts.5.WhyareYang’sclasseseasyandenjoyable?A.Becausesheteachessongs.B.Becausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadbooks.C.Becausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingmethods.D.Becauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandactivities.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Patient. B.Generous. C.Curious. D.Grateful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceoflearning.B.Thejourneytobecomingasinger.C.Theuseoftechnologyinlanguagelearning.D.Yang’scontributiontoteachingforeignersChinese.CManypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Shopshavenoticedthisandarefillingtheirshelveswithdietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopulardietsareoftenfoundtobeveryunhealthy.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingoutacertainnutrient(营养物)fromyourfoodintake(摄入量).However,bycuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,yourbodywillbeshortofacertainnutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbad-tempered.Furthermore,thesedietsareoftenunsuccessfulinthelongrun.Generally,oneoftheeffectivewaystoloseweightistocutdownoncalories(卡路里).Therecommendedcalorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500eachday.Ifamantakesinmorethan2,500calorieseachday,thenheislikelytogainweight.However,ifheeatsless,thenheislikelytoloseweight.Moreimportantly,anyonewhoisgoingonadietshouldkeepahealthybalanceddietcontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.Nutrientssuchasproteins,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Sometimes,youcaneatsomehealthysnacksbutdon'teattoomuch.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,letthemknowthateatingahealthybalanceddietisabetterchoice.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthepopulardietsinParagraph1?A.Theyarewelcomedbyteenagers. B.Theyarefoundtobeunhealthy.C.Theyareusefulforlosingweight. D.Theyarereplacingpeople'sdailymeals.9.Howmuchcalorieintakeisrecommendedtoanadultmaleeachdayinthistext?A.2,500. B.3,000. C.3,500. D.4,000.10.Whatadviceshouldyougivetoyourfriendsonadietaccordingtothetext?A.Don'teatsnacks. B.Avoideatinganymeatorfats.C.Keepahealthybalanceddiet. D.Stoplosingweightimmediately.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Sport. D.Education.DGooglehaslinkeditsBardartificialintelligence(AI)tooltoitsGmailserviceandothercompanyofferings.TheAmerican-basedsearchenginecompanysaysthechangewillpermititsuserstoeasilyusetheAItechnologyacrossdifferentproductareas.Bardisachatbot,whichcanhelpwritearticlesandinteractsmoothlywithhumans.Suchtoolsarealsoknownas“largelanguagemodels”.Thefirstwidelyreleased(发布)chatbotwasChatGPT.Itwaslaunched(推出)bytechnologycompanyOpenAIlastyear.GoogleannouncedthelaunchofitsBardtoollastFebruary.AndsoonMicrosoftannounceditwasredesigningitsBingsearchenginetoincludeOpenAl’schatbottechnology.MicrosofthasspentbillionsofdollarsonOpenAI.InanannouncementTuesday,GooglesaidithadcreatedasystemthatmakesitpossibleforuserstoapplytheAItooltoothercompanyservices,orapps.ThisbringsBardtechnologytoGoogleproductsincludingGmail,Drive,YouTube,Maps,etc.Oneexampleisapossiblesolutiontosomeoneplanningamajorfamilytrip.Insuchacase,aseriesofGoogleappscanbeusedtogetherwithBard.AusercanaskBardtouseGoogleFlightstolookupflightdatesthatwouldworkforthetrip.BardcanalsobeusedtobookavailablehotelroomsandconnectwithGoogleMapstoprovideeveryonewithdirectionstotheairport.AnduserscouldalsouseBardtofindYouTubevideosofthingstododuringthetrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBard?A.Itwaslaunchedlatelastyear. B.ItcanreplaceotherAIservices.C.ItwasreleasedbeforeChatGPT. D.Itcanhelphumanswritearticles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Microsoft. B.OpenAI. C.ChatGPT. D.Gmail.14.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheLastParagraph?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Google’sNewAITool—Bard B.Google’sBrightFuture—GmailC.TheWorldWillBeChangedbyAI D.ChatGPTWillBeWidelyAccepted第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaBookAnyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.____16____Makeclearwhyyou’rewritingabook.____17____Areyouhopingtobecomerichandfamous?Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover?Doyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?Setupaworkspacethatworksforyou.There’snooneperfectworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferatidydeskinaquietroom.____18____Anyway,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourproperwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveadeskandplugpoint(插座)nearby!Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproduce10pagesatatimeduringarandomflashofcreativity,trysettingagoaltowriteIpageeachday.____19____Besides,trynottoadjustitafteryou’vesetit.____20____Don’twaituntilyou’vecompletedanentirebookbeforeshowingittoanyone.Letsomeoneyoutrustlookovereachchapterandoffergeneralopinionsonthequalityofthework,ratherthaneditingforstyleandgrammar.A.It’simportanttoreadstories.B.Getgeneralopinionsearlyandoften.C.Generally,readingisagoodwayoflearning.D.However,othersworkbestinanoisycoffeeshop.E.Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedanddeadlines.F.Beforeyoustartwriting,askyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.G.Gettingstartedisoftendifficult,soherearesometipsonhowtowriteabook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowsthatmostdogsliketobehelpfulandsomelovetoplayfetch(捡东西游戏).David’sdogScrufflikesto____21____thetwo.Scrufffetches____22____bottlesthathefindswhenhe’soutforawalksothatDavidcan____23____them.Atfirst,Scrufflovedtoplayfetchwithregular____24____.Butsometimelater,David____25____Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)____26____DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.ButbecauseScruff____27____lovedtoworkandplay,hefoundotherwaystostay____28____.Whenevertheywereoutfora____29____,Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid,Davidwould_____30_____himforhisefforts.ButDavidwouldfeel_____31_____aboutleavingthebottlesbehind.Todealwiththisproblem,Davidthoughtofa_____32_____:TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe_____33_____ofbottlesScruffgathered.Lastyear,Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.Scruff’sgameoffetcheven_____34_____himselfanewnickname“ScruffytheEcoWarrior”.Davidsaid,“We’regladthatScruffenjoyspickingplasticbottlesupandcanhelpsetanexampleofhowto_____35_____theplanet.”21.A.replace B.affect C.encounter D.combine22.A.littered B.reused C.broken D.selected23.A.decide B.tell C.remove D.collect24.A.stones B.sticks C.knives D.bones25.A.wrote B.protected C.stopped D.noticed26.A.accused B.warned C.suspected D.cured27.A.particularly B.possibly C.gradually D.finally28.A.calm B.fit C.normal D.busy29.A.walk B.meal C.trip D.drive30.A.forgive B.praise C.respect D.blame31.A.curious B.happy C.guilty D.nervous32.A.cause B.reward C.hobby D.solution33.A.number B.size C.kind D.shape34.A.taught B.saved C.won D.cost35.A.adaptto B.carefor C.fightagainst D.benefitfrom第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliveinavillagenearbigforests.Insummer,whentheweatherisgood,it’s____36____pleasuretopickupmushrooms(蘑菇).Pickingupmushroomsisan____37____(interest)activity.However,makesureyoupayattention____38____somecautionswhenpicking.First,youneedabaskettoputthe____39____(mushroom).Don’tuseaplasticbag,asyouwillbreakthem.Next,ifyouplantogoinanunknownplace,I____40____(real)advisetakingamobilephoneandsomewater.Besides,ifyoudon’twant____41____(get)lostinthewoodswhenlookingformushrooms,you’dbetterasklocalpeopleinadvance.Ifyou____42____(be)intheforest,youwillfindthemushroomsgrowintowet