云南省景洪市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省景洪市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AVisitingawaterfallgivesyouauniqueexperience.Herewehavemadealistofsomeofthebestwaterfallsintheworldthatyoumustvisitatleastonceinalifetime.YosemiteFallsYosemiteNationalParkisverypopularbecauseofYosemiteFalls,whichisreallyamazing.Withabackdropof739meters,ithostsseveralwaterfallsinit.Thewaterfallsflowdowninthreelevels.Inthespring,waterisroaringoffthefallsandtheylookbestduringlateMayorevenduringearlyJune.Intheearlyfallandlatesummer,thefallshaveoftendriedupaltogether.GrawaWaterfallMeasuring85metersinwidth,theGrawaWaterfallintheUpperStubaitalValleyisthewidestinthewholeeasternAlps.Fedbyanumberofglacialstreams(冰源河),theSulzaubachrivershootsoverahugerockatatotalheightof180meters.Thisimpressivesightcanbeadmiredfromviewingplatformsatthetopandbottom.TheRhineFallsTheRhineFallsinnorthernSwitzerlandareEurope’slargestwaterfall.Highabovethefalls,youcanfeeltheroar(咆哮)ofthewaterandtheshakesthroughoutyourbody.Thetwotoweringrocksinthemiddleofthefallsarethesymbolsofthewaterfall,whichvisitorsonacirculartourcanseeupclose.TheplatformovertheRhineRiveristheperfectplacetoviewthenaturallandscape.BrowneFallsAsoneofthehighestorthelargestwaterfallinNewZealand,BrowneFallsdropfromaheightof857metersareasighttobehold.BrowneFallsowes(归功于)itsnametothephotographerVictorCarlyleBrowne.Itwasduringoneofhisflightsin1940thatledtothediscoveryofbothLakeBrowneandthepicturesquefalls.21.WhenisprobablytheworsttimetowatchYosemiteFalls?A.InApril. B.InMay.C.InJune. D.InAugust.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheRhineFalls?A.Ithashugestonesinthecenter.B.Itcanbebestviewedfromthetop.C.Itisthelargestwaterfallintheworld.D.Itswaterisfromseveralglacialstreams.23.Whichofthefollowingwaterfallsisnamedafteraphotographer?A.YosemiteFalls. B.GrawaWaterfall.C.TheRhineFalls. D.BrowneFalls.BNearly13,000culturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromsixpits(坑)oftheSanxingduiRuinssite,includingmanyobjectsandstatuesneverseenbefore,andtheyhelppresentamorecompleteviewofthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.Thediggingworkmainlyaimedatthesacrificial(献祭的)areaoftheruinsandsixnewlydiscoveredpits.From2020to2022,atotalareaof1,834squaremeterswasexploredinthesacrificialarea,whichcoveredatotalareaofnearly13,000squaremeters.Thesignificantdiscoveriesincludethousandsofculturalrelicsmadeofdifferentmaterialssuchasbronze,goldandjadeandunearthedinsixnewpits,ruinsofarchitecture,timeofbuildingthepitsandtheproofofexchangesbetweentheancientShuKingdomandtheCentralPlainsintheShangdynasty.Amongtheculturalrelicsnewlyunearthed,archaeologistsfound3,155comparativelycompleterelics.“Allculturalrelicshavesignificantmeaningsforarchaeologicalresearch.IfIhavetochooseone,Iwanttoselectthecrownedbronzestatuewithasnake’sbody,”saidRanHonglin,directoroftheSanxingduiCulturalRelicsandArcheologyResearchInstitute.HenotedthattherelicsprovethediversityofChinesecultureandofferanotherpowerfulexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity,becausethebronzestatue’sshapemeltedculturalfactorsofdifferentareasinChinaduringancienttimes.ResearchersusedCarbon-14datingtoconfirmthatnearly200samplesunearthedindifferentpitsweremadefrom1131BCto1012BC,sotheyconcludedthatinadditiontothefifthandsixthpitsappearinglater,therestofthepitsshouldhavebeenbuiltinthelateShangdynasty,datingfrom3,000to3,200yearsago.Thediscoveryhassolvedanargumentovertheageofsacrificialpitsfoundinthepastthreedecades.“Thediggingandresearchworkiscontinuing.Therewillbemorediscoverieswithfurtherwork.”Ransaid.24.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlyunearthedrelics?A.Theyarethefirstcompleterelicstobeunearthed.B.TheyarehelpfulinprotectingtheSanxingduiRuinssite.C.TheyprovestatuesappearedfirstintheancientShuKingdom.D.TheyhelpbetterunderstandthecultureoftheancientShuKingdom.25.WhatmakesthecrownedbronzestatueanexampleofChinesecivilization’sunityindiversity?A.Itsorigin. B.Itsform. C.Itsmaterial. D.Itsmeaning.26.Inwhichaspectdidarchaeologistsdisagreeaboutthepitsbeforetheexploration?A.Thetimeofbuildingthem.B.Thetimeoffindingthem.C.Thewayofstudyingthem.D.Theorderofnumberingthem.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainthemeaningofculturalrelics.B.TorememberanarcheologistinSanxingdui.C.TointroducethenewdiscoveriesinSanxingdui.D.TorecommendSanxingduiasatouristdestination.COnceuponatimeinthesmallcoastaltownofHavenbrook,lifewaspeacefulandhappy.Thetown’sresidents(居民)enjoyedthebeautyoftheoceanandthequietoftheirhomes.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefulliveswereturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutines,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutintheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewatersrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandmotheredpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(绝望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlives.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery(恢复)process.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheashes.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theresidentssensedthecomingstorm. B.Theresidentswereunpreparedfordailylife.C.Theresidentsoftenexperiencednaturaldisasters. D.Theresidentsledapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theresidentsstartedrescuework. B.Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.C.Thehurricanearrivedwithoutanywarning. D.Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandfear.30.Howdidthetown’semergencyservicesrespondtothedisaster?A.Theysentpeopletosafetyusingboats.B.Theyignoredthesituationanddidnothing.C.Theywaitedforthestormtopassbeforetakinganyaction.D.Theywereunabletoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.tough. B.merry. C.effortless. D.annoying.DMaMyung-sundidn’texpectmuchfromthebananasheplantedonafarminSeoul.HemustuseagreenhouseforpartoftheyeartoprotectthebananasfromSouthKorea’scoldwinters.Butwarmertemperaturesbecauseofclimate(气候)changehaveproducedawelcomesurpriseintheformofflowersandfruit.Thelandareawheretropicalcrops(热带作物)aregrowninSouthKoreahasincreasedfromabout295hectares(公顷)in2021to3,306hectaresin2023.Thereare67bananafarmsinthesouth.AndMaisamongagrowingnumberoffarmersexperimentingwithcropsusuallygrowninawarmerclimate.“Iwanttotrygrowingothertropicalcropstoo.So,asyoucanseehere,Ihaveplantedthesepapayatreesaswell,”Masaid,pointingtoasmallpapayaplant.Maopeneduppartofhisfamily’sfarmtopeoplefromthecityin2006.Heishappyabouthissmallsuccessbutheworriesaboutwhatitmeansfortheclimate.“Ifeelthattheclimateproblemhasbecomeveryserious,”saidMa,whohasbeenafarmerfor25years.SouthKorealiesinthetemperatezoneandhasfourseasons.Butitsclimateappearstobegettingwarmerandwetterthroughouttheyear.Theaverage(平均的)yearlytemperaturehasbeencontinuallyrising.Theaveragetemperatureof13.7degreesCelsiuslastyearwasthehighestsinceitsrecordsbeganin1973.Rainfallduringlastyear’srainyseasonwas660.2mmnationwide,nearlytwotimesthe356.7mmannualaveragefigure.SouthKorea’sclimateconditionsarebecomingmorelikethoseoftropicalareas,sofarmingexpertssayitisimportantforfarmerstofindtherightcroptypesfortheclimate.TropicalfruitsareusuallyexpensiveinSouthKorea,soshoppersshouldwelcomethelesscostlylocalproduce.“Mykidslovebananas.So,itwouldbegoodifwecanbuybananasgrowninourowncountry,”saidKimJi-youn,whowasbuyingimported(进口的)bananasinaSeoulsupermarket.32.What’stheinfluenceofclimatechangeonMa’sfarm?A.Theareawherecropscanbeplantedhasbecomesmaller.B.Ithasrequiredhimtowaterthecropsmoreoften.C.Ithasmadeitpossibletogrowsometropicalcrops.D.Thefarm’sproductionoftraditionalcropshasdropped.33.WhatareSouthKoreanfarmersadvisedtodo?A.Improvetraditionalcrops. B.Choosepropercropstogrow.C.Payattentiontoclimatechange. D.Plantcropsintherainyseasons.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.SouthKoreahastoimportfruiteveryyear.B.TropicalfruitisdifficulttosellinSouthKorea.C.BananasgrowninSouthKoreamaybewelcome.D.Localproduceisofhigherqualitythanimportedproducts.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LastingWeatherChangesCauseFarmers’WorryB.PeopleinSouthKoreaGetBetterTropicalFruitC.RisingTemperaturesHarmTraditionalFarmCropsUnexpectedlyD.SouthKoreanFarmersTryGrowingBananasinWarmerWeather第二节：(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegintodosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.____36____Regular(经常的)exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.Maybe,youareoneofthemanyoverweightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothes,buttheydon’tfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.____37____Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.It’saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.____38____Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease(释放)ofdopamine(多巴胺)whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.____39____Runaroundtheblockseachmorning,jogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendless,butalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydeveloplifestyle-relatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottakingexerciseareveryserious.____40____Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.A.Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?B.Howcanyoudriveyourselftoexercise?C.Settinghighgoalsforexerciseisveryimportant.D.Everyonehopestolivearelaxingandcomfortablelife.E.Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.F.Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.G.Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___41___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace___42___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___43___todo.”___44___,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I___45___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___46___ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___47___,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___48___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___49___Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___50___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___51___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem___52___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___53___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___54___I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife___55___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.41.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf42.A.closer B.farther C.larger D.warmer43.A.dream B.graduate C.refuse D.afford44.A.Atonce B.Infact C.Forexample D.Incase45.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found46.A.recovered B.made C.practiced D.explained47.A.Florida B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Georgia48.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare49.A.where B.although C.when D.because50.A.came B.rose C.happened D.failed51.A.contact B.regret C.difficulty D.crowd52.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout53.A.changed B.started C.arose D.stopped54.A.Simply B.Quietly C.Finally D.Sadly55.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Themainreason___56___China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which___57___（date）backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols___58___（carve）onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas___59___timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,___60___（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates___61___oneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat___62___（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic___63___（work）writtenbyChineseinancienttimes.Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein___64___（globe）affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis____65____（amaze）language.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题目为“Myfavouritesport”的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，要点包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你是如何喜欢上该运动的；3.你现在参加该运动的情况。注意：1，词数80左右;2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfavouritesport____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasthevillagebadboybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithother“bad”boys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.WhenIwasn’tplaying,I’dhelpmyparentsonourcashewfarm.Ourcashewfarmwaslikeabigforestgarden.Who’dwanttogotoschoolanyway?NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.AndI’dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking,“Whybother(费心)goingtoschool?Thesekidsendupbackonthefarmsanyway.He’llneverachieveanything.”Mymothersawadifferentfuture.S