云南省昆明市西山区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市西山区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBigRetreatFestival1-4JUNEPEMBROKESHIRETheBigRetreatFestivaloffersfourdaystorelaxinthewildsofWestWales.Reconnectwithyourselfandnaturewithaccess(机会)toover300carefullyorganisedexperiences:fitness,yoga,talks,workshops,livemusicandmore.Cost:£82.50NorthWessexDownsWalkingFestival5-13JUNENORTHWESSEXDOWNSAvariedprogrammeofwalksacrosstheNorthWessexDownswilltakeplaceduringthefestival,including27walksandfamily-friendlyevents,someofwhicharefree.Youcanfindwildlifeorhistory,visitaworkingfarmorenjoytheviewsfromthetopofthedownstogetherwithknowledgeableandwelcomingguides.Cost:.ukMorayWalking&OutdoorFestival16-25JUNEMORAYFromthefoothillsoftheCairngormstoMoray’sbeautifulcoastline,enjoylongsummerdaysdiscoveringthearea’snatural,historicalandculturallandscape(风景)duringthis10-dayfestival.Itoffersawiderangeoframbles(散步)andotheractivities,includinghistorywalks.Cost:variesmoraywalkoutdoorfest.co.ukWrexhamWalkingFestival3-11JUNEWREXHAMWalkersinWrexhaminNorthWalesinviteyoutojointhemonninedaysoffreeguidedwalksinthearea,locatedbetweentheWelshmountainsandthelowerDeeValley,offeringbeautifulborderlandscenery(风景).Allwalkswillbeledbytrainedvolunteerwalkleadersandaregradedeasy,mediumandhard.Cost:1.Onwhichdatecouldavisitorenjoyafestivalthatofferslivemusic?A.1June. B.5June. C.13June. D.25June.2.Whicheventismostlikelytoattractfamilies?A.TheBigRetreatFestival B.WrexhamWalkingFestivalC.MorayWalking&OutdoorFestival D.NorthWessexDownsWalkingFestival3.WhatdoweknowaboutWrexhamWalkingFestival?A.Itwilllasthalfamonth. B.Itisnotbeginner-friendly.C.Itwillbeledbytrainedguides. D.Itrequiresapaymenttoattend.BBeyondapileofhaybales(干草捆),pastthesiteofIndiana’sfirstground-testingcompetition,highschoolstudentsinthiseasterntownwalkdownagrassyhilltoreachtheirnewestclassroom:afenced-in(围栏围住的)fieldofcattle.Startingnextschoolyear,theanimals,withnameslikeGroundRoundandHoneyBear,willbefedbystudentstakinganagricultural(农业的)scienceclass.Whentheyarefatenough,theywillbefedbacktotheircaretakers—asbeefburgersonlunchroomplates.Hagerstown,population1,769,isamongruralcommunitiesfacingpopulationdropandtheweakeningofagriculturalties.Schoolsareturningtohands-onagriculturalclassesthatsupplycheaper,healthierlunchroomfood.Hagerstownschoolshavelostenoughstudentssince2010tocauseabigdropinper-pupilfunding.Schoolofficialssaythecattleprogram—informally“Where’stheBeef?”—willsaveatleast$2,000eachyearandoffermorejobtraining.Evenhere,WayneCountylost89farmsbetween2007and2012.“Mostofourstudentscomefromtown,”saidseniorMacyFelton.“Theycanpointoutthat’sacow,buttheywouldn’tknowwhattodowiththem.”AgriculturalmechanicsteacherNathanWilliamsonproposedthecattleclass:studentswouldlearnfarmingskillsandanimalhealthsciencewhilereplacing5,000poundsofboughthamburgerbeef.“Rightnow,beefpricesaregoingthroughtheroof,”hesaid.Studentsputupafencearound10acresfortheherd(畜群),withcommunitydonations.Extrasupportwillfundfuturefarmanimals.Somestudents,likeGarrettBlevins,nowhopetopursueanimalsciencejobs.Othersaren’ttooworriedthatpupilsmightgrowtooattachedtotheanimals.4.Whereisthestudents’newestclassroom?A.Abusydowntown. B.Afieldofcattle.C.Acampuslab. D.Aschoollunchroom.5.Whatbenefitsdoesthecattleprogrambring?A.Restoringfarmsacrossthecounty. B.Raisingmoreyounglocalfarmers.C.Servingchickenraisedbystudents. D.Reducingcostsandofferingtraining.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudents’knowledgeofcows?A.Theyoftenworkonfarmsafterschool. B.TheycannamecowslikeGroundRound.C.Theyknowlittleabouthowtoraisethem. D.Theyunderstandfarmingtechniqueswell.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thecattleclassismainly________.A.Short-sighted. B.Money-wasted.C.Interest-raising. D.Skill-enhancing.CAustraliaisknownforitskoalas,smallhairyanimalsthatlivemainlyineucalyptustrees(桉树)andfeedoneucalyptusleaves.Withoutthesetrees,koalascannotsurvive.Inrecentyears,koalashavefacedseriousthreats.Theyarehuntedbyotheranimals,sufferfromdiseases,andareoftenhitbycars.Wildfireshavedestroyedlargeareasofforest,andhumanscontinuetocutdowneucalyptustreesforwood.Asaresult,koalanumbershavefallensharply.IntheAustralianstateofNewSouthWales(NSW),koalasarenowconsideredendangered,meaningtheyareatriskofdisappearingforever.TheAustraliangovernmenthaswarnedthatifnoactionistaken,thiscouldhappenby2050.However,thereissomegoodnews.TheAustraliangovernmenthasannouncedthecreationofanewnationalparkdesignedtoprotectkoalas.TheGreatKoalaNationalPark(GKNP)willcover4,760squarekilometres,makingitoneofthelargestparksinNSW.Theparkwillconnectwithexistingnationalparkstocreateamuchlargerprotectedarea.Formanyyears,peoplehaveworkedtoprotectkoalas,mainlybyprotectingeucalyptustreesthatprovidefoodandshelter.Theireffortsledtotheideaofcreatinganationalparkdedicatedtothekoala.Theplanbecameagreaterneedafterwildfireskilledthousandsofkoalasin2019and2020.InFebruary2022,koalaswereofficiallylistedasendangered.InSeptember2025,thegovernmentsaidthat$146millionwouldbesetasidetocreatetheparkandthattree-cuttingintheareashouldstop.Thismoveisexpectedtoprotectaboutone-fifthoftheremainingkoalasinNSW.Wildlifegroupswelcomedthedecisionbutpointedoutthathabitatdestructionremainsthemainthreat.Thenewparkisseenasonlyafirststeptowardprotectingtheseendangeredandwell-knownanimalsandensuringtheirfuturesurvival.8.Whatsituationaboutkoalasisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Growingriskstotheirsurvival. B.Reducedthreatstotheirsurvival.C.Stablenumbersintheirpopulation. D.Improvedconditionsintheirforests.9.Theunderlinedphrase“dedicatedto”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.farfrom B.harmfulto C.crowdedwith D.designedfor10.Whatdowildlifegroupsprobablythinkaboutthenewpark?A.Itisjustafirststep. B.Itismostlyforshow.C.Itistoosmalltomatter. D.Itisacompletesolution.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toaddressenvironmentalproblems. B.Todiscusskoalathreatsandsolutions.C.Toexplainwhykoalasareendangered. D.Todescribethehistoryofnationalparks.DMaliisacountryinWestAfrica,wheremanypeoplespeakBambara.Foralongtime,Bambarawasseldomwrittendown.Frenchwastheofficiallanguageuntil2023,whenMalianschosetoreplaceitwithBambaraand12otherlocallanguages.Thisdecisioncreatedanewchallenge:howtoprovidereadingmaterialsinlanguagesthathadfewwrittentexts.Tosolvethis,thegovernmentpartneredwithRobotsMali,astartupusingartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatechildren’sbooksinBambara.Since2023,morethan140bookshavebeenproduced.TheAIsystemfirstwritesstoriesinEnglish,whicharethentranslatedintoBambarawiththehelpofGoogleTranslate.Expertsreviewandcorrectthetranslations,andAIisalsousedtocreatepicturesandreadingtests.Ten-year-oldSokoCoulibaly,whohadneverbeentoschool,joinedtheprogram.Atfirst,shefeltnervous,butsoonfounditeasytoreadbecauseshewasfamiliar(熟悉的)withthewordsspokenathome.ShenowenjoysreadinginBambaraandsharesthebookswithhermother,whocannotread.AIhasmadethebookproductionprocessmuchfaster.However,manyAfricanlanguages,includingBambara,arenotwellsupportedbyAIsystems.GoogleTranslateaddedBambarain2022,butitstranslationsarenotalwayscorrect.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmuchmorequickly,takingonlydaysratherthanweeksormonths.ThemaingoalistobuildastrongerwrittentraditionforBambara.AlthoughfundingranoutinApril2024,theprogramhashelpedmanychildren,includingSoko,learntoread.Sokohopestheprogramwillcontinue,asithasshownherhowtechnologycansupporteducationwhilepreservinglocallanguages.TheuseofAIallowsfortherapidcreationofmaterialsthatcanhelppreservelocalcultureandlanguages,whilealsosupportingeducationaldevelopment.12.Whatistheprimaryissuediscussedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThelackofwrittenBambaratexts. B.TheshiftfromBambaratoFrench.C.ThedifficultyofBambaraspelling. D.TheinfluenceofFrenchineducation.13.WhatroledoesAImainlyplayinthebookmakingprocess?A.Atextchecker. B.Areadingcoach.C.Astorymaker. D.Abookprinter.14.WhatlimitationofAIishighlightedinthepassage?A.Slowworkinmakingbooks. B.HighcostofusingAIsystems.C.Strongneedforinternetaccess. D.Weaksupportforlocallanguages.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheuseofAIinthisprogram?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingtobecomemoreself-educated?That’samazing!Therearemanywaystobecomeknowledgeableabouttheworld.Togetstartedonyourjourneyofself-education,readon!___16___Acuriousmindwantstobeeducated.Byaskingquestions,youcanfindoutalotofthingsthatmanypeopledon’tknowandwon’teverknow.Thereisnolimittohowmanyquestionsyoucanaskorshouldask.Beself-disciplined(自律的).Self-educationrequiresverygoodself-discipline.Youwon’thavepeoplepushingyou.___17___Youneedtokeepyourselfmotivated(有积极性的).Initself,developingself-disciplineisaveryimportantpartofself-education.Thekeytoself-disciplineisthinkingbigandstartingsmall.___18___It’simportanttobuildhealthyhabitsstepbystep!Readdaily.Withoutfail,alwaysreadsomething.Youcanreadworldhistoryandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.___19___Itisoneofthefinestwaysofself-educating.Readaboutotherswhoself-educate.Youwillgetalotofideasforhowtocontinueyourownjourneyofself-improvement.Goonline.___20___Manyofthesearefreeandwillreallypushyourlearningbeyondthesimple.Youcaneveninteractwithotherstudentslearningandgetandgivefeedback(反馈).A.Becurious.B.It’salldowntoyou.C.Learnbeyondthebasics.D.Joinonlinelearningcourses.E.Thatmeans,noexams,justalllearning.F.Understandinghistoryisakeytounderstandingthepresent.G.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,you’llhaveahardertimesucceeding.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InAugust2025,theUSwomen’snationalsoccerteam___21___theFIFAWomen’sWorldCupforthesecondtimeinarow.Theteamwasledtovictoryby35-year-oldstarplayerAlexisMorgan,whose___22___performanceamazedpeoplearoundtheworld.Morgan’sloveforsoccerbeganwhenshewasfour.Shespenteveryweekend___23___onthesoccerfieldwithherfather.Asshegotolder,her___24___skillscaughttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.However,hersportscareerwasnotalways___25___.Sheoncesufferedaseriousankleinjuryandhadto___26___trainingforsixmonths.Duringthe2025WorldCup,Morganfacedheavypressure.InthefinalmatchagainstGermany,she___27___apainfulleginjuryinthesecondhalf.Butsherefusedto___28___andkeptfightinguntiltheend.Inthelastminute,shescoredawinninggoal,makingthewholestadium___29___incheers.Afterthematch,Morgansaidexcitedly,“Thisvictoryistheresultof___30___.Westucktogetheringoodtimesandbad.”Shealso___31___,“Youngplayersshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves.”Morgan’sstoryhas___32___theattentionofmillionsofgirlsaroundtheworldandpushedthemtopursuetheirsoccerdreams.Sheoftentellsteenagersthatsuccessdoesn’tcome___33___.Itrequiresyearsofhardworkand___34___.Asasportsstar,Morganhassetagreat___35___forallathleteswhonevergiveup.21.A.won B.missed C.hosted D.identified22.A.extinct B.excellent C.immediate D.ordinary23.A.studying B.camping C.practicing D.resting24.A.plain B.average C.weak D.outstanding25.A.public B.hopeless C.smooth D.tiring26.A.stop B.continue C.repeat D.promote27.A.avoided B.imagined C.controlled D.experienced28.A.cheerup B.takeoff C.speedup D.givein29.A.exist B.hide C.explode D.relax30.A.teamwork B.wisdom C.leadership D.friendship31.A.opposed B.added C.promised D.lied32.A.caught B.avoided C.reduced D.confused33.A.lately B.mostly C.easily D.hardly34.A.progress B.sweat C.doubt D.pleasure35.A.record B.rule C.example D.habit第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ToinherittheintangibleculturalheritageoftheNaxiethnicgroup,a“DongbaScriptCalligraphyWorkshop”____36____(found)inLijiangNo.4HighSchoolinMarch2025.TheprograminvitedHeYong,____37____inheritorofDongbaculturetoteachstudentsthisancientwritingart.Dongbascript,____38____(know)asthe“livingfossilofwriting”,recordstheNaxipeople’shistoryandcustoms.Intheworkshop,Mr.HefirstintroducedtheoriginofDongbascriptandshowedstudentssomebeautiful____39____(piece)ofcalligraphy.Studentspracticedcarefully,____40____(write)simpleDongbacharacterslike“sun”and“mountain”withbrushes.Sincetheworkshopbegan,morethan200studentshavejoinedit____41____(active).Theschoolhallnowfeaturespiecesbyparticipants,____42____worksareondisplayforallstudentstoenjoy.Different____43____modernChinesecharacters,Dongbascriptismoredifficulttolearn,butithelpsstudentsunderstandethniccultureeven____44____(well).TheschoolalsoholdslecturesaboutDongbaculture,wherestudentslearnaboutthestoriesbehindthecharacters.Itisthroughsuchactivitiesthatyoungpeoplecanpreserve____45____developtraditionalculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报记者李华。学校于上周举办了主题为“AI-AssistedEnglishLearning”的英语演讲比赛。请为校英文报撰写一则新闻报道，内容包括：(1)比赛情况；(2)活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AI-AssistedEnglishLearningSpeechContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsuddenandstrongfirebrokeoutinWangFukCourt,TaiPo,HongKong.Startingonthelowerfloors,itspreadrapidlylikeamonster,destroyingwallsandfurniture.Thickblacksmokewentupthebuilding,darkeningtheskyandmakingithardfornearbyresidentstobreathe.People’sscreamsfilledtheair,creatingafrighteningscene.Atthatmoment,28-year-oldFilipinohomehelperRhodorawasaloneonthe23rdfloor,pattingheremployer’s(雇主)three-month-oldbabytosleep.Suddenly,brightorangeflamesflashedoutsidethewindow,andthesmellofburningplasticmixedwiththicksmokecamein.Herheartracedandhandsshook,butthebaby’speacefulfaceremindedhertostaystrong.She