Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes (Period 6)单元测试2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes(Period6)单元测试卷（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．Themeetingwillstart________. A.intwohours B.fortwohours C.twohoursago D.abouttwohours2．—Who________thegame?—It’shardtosay,becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit. A.wins B.won C.willwin D.iswinning3．There________800-metrerunonoursportsdaytomorrow. A.willbea B.isgoingtobean C.willhavean D.isa4．I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A．orderB．orderedC．wasorderingD．willorder5．I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome? A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome“smart”.It’sjustlikea(n)____6____fullofhard-workingstudents.TakeToronto,Canadaforexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmadeal,500____7____.Itisgoingtoremaketwostreetswiththingslikesnow-meltingroads.To____8____smartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies,suchasrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI).Thesetechnologieswillmakecitiessaferandmoreefficient.____9____,theywillalsobringmanyproblems.Asweknow,theInternetandourcomputersmay____10____fromtimetotime.Whatshouldwedoiftheybreakdownsuddenly?Canyou____11____theresult?Techproducts(产品)alsoage____12____.Onlyafewyearsintotheirlives,theywillhavesomeproblems.Newtechnologiestodaywillbeoutofdateinseveralyears.Wewillneedtoreplacethemeveryfewyears.Butwhowouldwantto____13____forthese?Themostimportantproblemiswhetherhavingasmartcitywillmakeusbetteratsolvingcityproblems.Smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsby____14____.IfAIprogramsfindoutaroadthatneedstoberepaired(修理),theystillneedpeopletodoit.Asanengineer,Ithinksmarttechnologiesshouldhaveaplaceincities.However,thatplaceisnot____15____.Formanyofourcityproblems,wedon’treallyneedthelatesttechnologies.Thebestoftheoldideasworksbetter.6．A.hospital B.airport C.school7．A.plan B.mistake C.menu8．A.discuss B.make C.build9．A.Though B.Because C.However10．A.cutdown B.turndown C.breakdown11．A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.makesure12．A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully13．A.cost B.pay C.spend14．A.itself B.herself C.themselves15．A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfields(领域)ofhumanlife.Theycanbeaskedtododifferentjobsandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexander2.72mwithahandsomeface,madeinChina.Thepriceis$9,900.Hehelpsdosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.RobotJoannaAmiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,madeinIndia.Thepriceis$10,100.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Thepriceis$13,700.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyouaretiredofstudyorwork,shewilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.RobotCharlesAsnake-shapedrobot,madeinAustralia,lessthan1metrelong.Thepriceis$9，760,Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).16．HowtallisRobotJoanna? A.1.67metres. B.Over2.72metres. C.Only1.10metres. D.Lessthanonemetre.17．Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?A.Becauserobotscandoallthethingsforhumans.B.Becausemoderntechnologymakespeoplesmart.C.BecauserobotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobs.D.Becausepeoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmoremoney.18．WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxafterawholeday’swork? A.Playwithsnakes. B.Tellyoufunnystories. C.Cookdeliciousdishes. D.Helpwithhousework.19．Whichrobotwillhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildingsifanearthquakehappens? A.RobotAlexander.B.RobotJoanna.C.RobotSusan.D.RobotCharles.20．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencenewspaper.BInthefuture,at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch（开关）.Televisionswilltellyouthepricesofeverythingattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Videophoneswillbringholograms（全息影像）.Thehomewillbecomethecentreofentertainment（娱乐）throughtelevisionandelectronicgames.Machineswillcontrol（控制）temperature，lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials（材料）forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinfactories.People’sworkinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Andtheirholidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.21．Howcanwecookamealinthefuture?A.Byturningonthetelevision.B.Byturningonthevideophone.C.Byturningonacomputer.D.Byat-homecookerswithaswitch.22．Whatcanmakeyourroomlookmorebeautifulinthefuture? A.Gardening. B.Switches. C.Lighting. D.Machines.23．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inparagraph2mean?A.Becomenew.B.Becomeuseful.C.Becomebroken.D.Becomesmall.24．Howlongwillpeopleworkinaweekinthefuture? A.Lessthan30hours. B.Only30hours. C.Atleast30hours. D.Morethan30hours.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsinthefutureB.Changesinpeople’slifeinthefutureC.NewkindsofclothesinthefutureD.ThecentreofentertainmentCWelcometoyourfuturelifeYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In2055,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150yearsold,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now，thethreeofyoualllookthesameage.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）ofinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh.Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2055,“smartclothes”haveprogrammed（设定程序的）particles（粒子）.Theyaremuchsmallerthanthecells（细胞）inyourbody.Theprogrammedparticlescanchangethecolourofclothes.It’stimetogotowork.In2055,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendbyusingyourjacketsleeves（袖子）.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?Whatwillbethenext?Whoknows?26．Howoldwillmanypeoplelivetobein2055?________________________________________________27．Howdoesyourfridgeknowyourmilkisnotfresh?________________________________________________28．Whatcanchangethecolourofclothes?________________________________________________29．Howcanyoucallafriendonyourwaytoworkin2055?________________________________________________30．Whatdoyouthinkofthesefuturetechnologies?________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。impossible□family□quick□they□what□the□useful□in□do□with□drive□andTherearerobotsallaroundus.Theyareveryhelpful.Somedoverydifficultworklikeflyingaplaneor____31____atrain.Andsomedodirtyanddangerousjobsforus.Peopleputtheprogramsintotherobotstotellthemwhatto____32____.Robotsarelikehumansintwoways:theywork____33____theyhavefeedback(反馈).Robotsareveryimportantinfactories.Theycandothingsvery____34____andneverfeelbored.Inourdailylife,robotsare____35____too.Peopleusedtohopethatrobotscouldhelp____36____withtheirhousework.Ithascometruenow.Insome____37____,robotscanhelpthemtolookafter____38____old.Usuallywethinkrobotsmustlooklikearealperson,but____39____fact,mostofthetime,theyjustlooklikemachines.Inthefuture,robotswillbesmarter,It’s____40____thatwewillhaverobotjudges(法官)androbotswillhelppeopledomorejobs.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．假设你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文，文中不得出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右；短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LifeinthefutureI’mLiMing.Iwanttosharesomethingaboutlifeinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】A【解析】句意：会议将在两小时后开始。intwohours“两小时后”，用于一般将来时；fortwohours“两小时”，表示动作或状态的持续；twohoursago“两小时前”，用于一般过去时。句子是一般将来时，可排除C选项，start不表示持续。因此，正确答案是A。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：——谁将赢得这场比赛？——这很难说，因为参赛者们都做得很好。根据“becausetheplayersarealldoingwellinit”可知结果还未得出，句子要用一般将来时。因此，正确答案是C。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：明天我们的运动日上将有一场800米赛跑。therebe句型的一般将来时结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，排除C选项；800发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。因此，正确答案是B。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。根据“I’mexpectingafriend,I’mafraidI...later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will十动词原形”。因此，正确答案是D。5．【答案】D【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？根据“Doyouwanttocome？”可知动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。因此，正确答案是D。二、6．【答案】C【解析】句意：这就像一个充满努力学习的学生的学校。hospital医院；airport机场；school学校。根据“hard-workingstudents”可知，此处说的是学校。因此，正确答案是C。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：科技公司谷歌制订了一个1500页的计划。plan计划；mistake错误；menu菜单。根据“Itisgoingtoremaketwostreetswiththingslikesnow-meltingroads.”可知，此处说的是谷歌的计划。因此，正确答案是A。8．【答案】C【解析】句意：为了建设智能城市，我们需要许多新技术。如机器人和人工智能。discuss讨论；make制作；build建造。根据“weneedlotsofnewtechnologies，suchasrobotsandartificialintelligence（AI）”可知，此处说的是建造智能城市。因此，正确答案是C。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：然而，它们也会带来许多问题。though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“theywillalsobringmanyproblems”可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用副词however。因此，正确答案是C。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：正如我们所知，互联网和我们的电脑可能会时不时地出故障。cutdown削减；turndown调低；breakdown出故障。根据上文“theywillalsobringmanyproblems”及下文“...iftheybreakdownsuddenly?”可知，此处说的是互联网和电脑存在的问题，应该是出现故障。因此，正确答案是C。11．【答案】A【解析】句意：你能考虑到结果吗？thinkabout考虑；thinkof认为；makesure确保。根据“Whatshouldwedoiftheybreakdownsuddenly?”可知，此处说的是考虑结果。因此，正确答案是A。12．【答案】B【解析】句意：科技产品也很快老化。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Onlyafewyearsintotheirlives，theywillhavesomeproblems.Newtechnologiestodaywillbeoutofdateinseveralyears.”可知，此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。因此，正确答案是B。13．【答案】B【解析】句意：但是谁会愿意为这些买单呢？cost“花费”，主语是物；pay支付；spend“花费”，主语是人。payfor意为“支付”，是固定短语。因此，正确答案是B。14．【答案】C【解析】句意：智能技术本身无法解决问题。itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据“Smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsby...”可知，此处说的是智能技术本身，smarttechnologies是可数名词复数，应用themselves来代指。因此，正确答案是C。15．【答案】C【解析】句意：然而那个地方并不是到处都是。nowhere无处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，指的是智能技术在城市中并不是无处不在。因此，正确答案是C。三、A16．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据RobotJoanna中的“Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m，madeinIndia.”可知，机器人Joanna高1.67米。因此，正确答案是A。17．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据RobotAlexander中的“Hehelpsdosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.”可知，在未来的几年里，较少的人会一次又一次地做简单的工作，因为像Alexander这样的机器人会做这些无聊的工作。因此，正确答案是C。18．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据RobotSusan中的“Ifyouaretiredofstudyorwork，shewilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.”可知，在工作了一整天之后，机器人Susan会给你讲有趣的故事来帮助你放松。因此，正确答案是B。19．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据RobotCharles中的“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside，RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins.”可知，如果发生地震，机器人Charles将帮助寻找困在废墟下的人。因此，正确答案是D。20．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文对四款机器人各自的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。由此推断文章可以从科学报纸上看到。因此，正确答案是D。B21．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture，at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch.”可知，未来家用炊具只需一个开关就可以烹任大餐。因此，正确答案是D。22．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lightingwil