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Pastcontinuouspassive过去进行时的被动语态一,过去进行时的被动语态的概念
表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。过去进行时的被动高不成低不就的构成:
was/werebeingdone.Treeswerebeingplantedbythematthistimeyesterday.二,过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构1肯定式:was/were+being+doneComputerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheYangtzeRiverthen.2否定式:was/were+not+being+doneWomenweresufferingexcessiveinjuries,andmenwerenotbeingchallengedenough.3一般疑问句was/were提前Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen?4特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were/beingdoneWhatwasbeingdonetothemachine?三,过去进行时态的被动语态的用法1过去进行时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,表示过去正在进行的被动动作。Hewasbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasterwhenwecamein.Thisfilmwasbeingshownatthistimeyesterday.2过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时却要用完成时态的被动语态。Thewatchwasbeingrepairedtwice.×Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice.√1We____________________(train)atthistimelastyear.2Manynewhouses______________(build)inthiscitythesedays.3Thepeople`sRepublicofChina____________(found)onOctober1.1949.4Thetiger_______________(feed)somenicemeatatthistimeyesterday.5Thefeast____________________(prepare)whenitbegantosnowoutside.6Hesaidmanyactivities___________________forthecelebrationofthecompany`s60thanniversary.7________theTVset____________atthistimeyesterday?8Theman______________________bythepoliceatthattime.
werebeingtrained
arebeingbuilt
wasfounded
wasbeingfed
wasbeingprepared
werebeingplannedWasbeingfixed
wasbeingquestioned直击高考Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.1Pastcontinuouspassiveisusedinsentence(a)andpastsimplepassiveisusedinsentence(b).Insentence(a)theactionwasbeingdonewhileinsentence(b)theactionwasalreadyfinished.2Sentence(a)emphasisesprocessandsentence(b)emphasisesresult.1Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?2Whichsentenceemphasisesprocessandwhichemphasisesresult?
Rewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.
Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatreconstructionworkwasbeingdoneontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoamodernshoppingmall.Theoldgatewasbeingtorndown.Thewoodenstandswerebeingremoved.Rubbishwasbeingclearedawayfromthefloor.Whileallthiswasgoingon,photoswerebeingtakenbyajournalist.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavourofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatpeopleweredoingreconstructionworkontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintomodernshoppingmall.Somepeopleweretearingdowntheoldgate.Somewereremovingthewoodenstands.Somewereclearingawayrubbishfromthefloor.Whileallthisgoingon,ajournalistwastakingphotos.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavorofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.
Lookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.
Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.Butnow,interviewscanbedoneonline.Newswasbeingeditedwithapenwhileitcannowbeeditedonacomputer.NewswasbeingprintedonpaperwhileitcannowbereleasedontheInternet.Newspaperswerebeingdeliveredtoreaders’doors,whereasnewscannowbereadonline.IntoaneweraReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.1Whatisthepassageabout?2Canyouexplainthemeaningoftheexpressionsinboldinyourownwords?Morethan40yearsago,Chinabegantoimplementthereformandopening-uppolicy,startingoutonajourneythatwouldpavethewayforChinatobecomeafully-modernisedsocialistcountry.ThepolicyhashadagreatinfluenceonChinesesociety.IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve,breakingnewgroundinthehistoryofhumanachievement.ThisongoingjourneyisallowingChinatosharethefruitsofitssuccessanddevelopfurtheralongsideothercountries.What`smore,theBeltandRoadinitiativewillmeananewdawnfortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,leadingintoaneweraofprosperity.1Chinahasenteredintoanewerasincetheimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicyandwillcontinuetomoveforward.
CompletethespeechwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinActivity5.
Dearfriend:ThankyouforcomingtogethertocelebratethatfirstanniversaryofTech-HubBusinessPark.It`sgreattocompaniesthathavemadetheparktheirprofessionalhome.Whatstartedasanideabylocalentrepreneurs1_____________forthistowntobecomeknownasacentreoftechnologyandformedasolidbasisforfuturebusinessdevelopment.Likeeveryoneelseinthistown,weareproudthattheTech-Hubcompaniescontinue2___________________intechnology.Suchinnovationwill,withoutdoubt,3__________________oftechnologicaldiscovery.What`smore,itseemsthatTech-Hub4__________________onlocalschools,withmorestudentsthaneverapplyingtostudyComputerScienceatuniversity.Tech-Hubremainsthankfultothecommunityandpromises5__________________ofoursuccesswiththetown.Thankyou!pavedthewaybreakingnewgroundleadintoanewerahasagreatinfluencetosharethefruits1TofindoutwhatchangesShenzhenhasundergoneaftertheintroductionofthereformandopening-uppolicy.2TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.3Toshowwhatthefirstspecialeconomiczonelookslikenow.4TofigureouthowlifeisdifferentfortheolderandyoungergenerationsinShenzhen.Listentotheinterviewandchooseitspurpose.ChangesinShenzhen20世纪60年代的深圳罗湖福田2018年的深圳罗湖福田1983年的深南大道岗厦区域2018年的深南大道福田中心区区域morethan40yearssoftwareengineersurroundedbyfi
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