2026年高考英语试题原题及答案

2026年高考英语试题原题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共12分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theenvironmentalpollutionby2028.A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.create【答案】B【解析】根据句意"旨在减少环境污染"，应选decrease。2.Whatapity!You______thetrain;ithasjustleft.A.missedB.hadmissedC.havemissedD.weremissing【答案】A【解析】根据语境表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。3.Mybrotheris______tojointhehikingtripnextweekend.A.interestedB.interestC.interestsD.interesting【答案】A【解析】beinterestedin表示"对...感兴趣"。4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中表示与事实相反时，用were。5.Thebook______onthetableiswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.laid【答案】A【解析】现在分词作后置定语表示主动。6.Notonly______butalsohisparents______totheparty.A.hecomeB.didhecomeC.hecomesD.hehascome【答案】B【解析】notonly置于句首时主谓倒装。7.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthecity.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds【答案】B【解析】considerdoingsth表示考虑做某事。8.______tiredIam,Iwillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】however表示"无论如何"。9.Themanageraskedme______IcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether...or...表示"是否"。10.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkand______.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing【答案】D【解析】betweenAanddoingsth表示"在A和做B之间"。11.Thechildrenwereso______inthegamethattheydidn'thearmecallingthem.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly【答案】A【解析】beabsorbedin表示"全神贯注于"。12.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwasdelayedforthreehours.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句修饰train。二、多选题（每题2分，共8分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonproblemsforuniversitystudents?A.TimemanagementB.HomeicknessC.JobhuntingD.FinancialstressE.Languagebarriers【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E不是普遍问题，因地区差异大。2.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.climatechangeB.renewableenergyC.pollutioncontrolD.environmentalprotectionE.governmentpolicies【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E仅是部分提及，非主要议题。三、填空题（每题2分，共6分）1.Thecommitteeisresponsiblefor______theannualbudget.2.Shehasagoodcommandof______languages.3.Thenewrulewilltakeeffectfrom______nextmonth.【答案】1.allocating2.three3.thefirstday四、判断题（每题1分，共4分）1.It'sbettertostudyinaquietroomthaninanoisyenvironment.（）【答案】（√）【解析】安静环境有助于专注学习。2.Allstudentsmustattendtheorientationsessiononthefirstday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】通常是学校规定。3.Thelibraryisopen24hoursaday.（）【答案】（×）【解析】多数图书馆有固定开放时间。4.YoushouldalwaysbringyourIDcardwhenenteringtheexamhall.（）【答案】（√）【解析】考场规定普遍要求。五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）1.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirreadingskills?【答案】多读不同题材文章、做阅读笔记、分析长难句结构。2.Whatarethebenefitsofjoiningastudentclub?【答案】拓展社交圈、培养兴趣爱好、锻炼组织能力。六、分析题（10分）Discusstheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageinthe21stcentury.【答案】1.Globalcommunication：Englishasinternationallanguageenablesworldwideinteraction.2.Careeropportunities：Multinationalcompaniespreferbilingualemployees.3.Culturalunderstanding：Languagestudypromotescross-culturalawareness.4.Braindevelopment：Learningnewlanguagesenhancescognitiveabilities.5.Educationaccess：MoreacademicresourcesareinEnglish.七、综合应用题（15分）Youareplanningaweekendtripwiththreefriends.Writeashortemail(120words)todecide:1.Destination(countryside)2.Activities(hiking,picnic)3.Budgetallocation【答案】Subject:WeekendTripPlanningDearfriends,I'mexcitedtoplanourweekendtrip.Afterdiscussing,we'vedecidedtogotothecountrysideforhikingandapicniconSaturday.Thetotalbudgetis300yuan,sowecanallocate100yuanfortransportation,150yuanforfood,and50yuanforsnacksanddrinks.We'llmeetat8amatthebusstation.Pleasebringyourownhikingshoesandacamera.I'llpreparethepicnicbasketwithsandwichesandfruits.Letmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestions.Lookingforwardtoagreattrip!Best,[YourName]八、标准答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6