2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华民治中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华民治中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Afterlunchonthatday，everyonegetsweighed（称重）onebyone.

B.Cookingdeliciousteaeggs.

C.It'sthebeginningoftheSummer.

D.Havingeggcompetitions（竞赛）.

E.Theonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.

F.Thedishesaredifferentfromoneplacetoanother.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（节气）.Startofsummer，or"Lixia"usuallyfallsonMay5thorMay6theveryyear.

(1)

Laterthatday，thetemperaturerisesquicklyanditrainsoften.Herearesomethingstolearnaboutit.

Checkingone'sweight.

Thecustom（风俗）ofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220～280）.ItisalsopopularinSouthChinatoday.

(2)

Itisbelievedthatthispracticewillhelppeoplestayhealthyinthehotsummerandbringgoodlucktothem.

(3)

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanstopthemfromgettingsummerillness."Soparentsprepareboiledeggs，puttheminknittedbagsandhangthemontheirchildren'schest.Thenchildrengettogethertoplayegggamesbyhittingeggsinpairs.

(4)

.

Tastingthefresh.

OnthedayofStartofSummer，manypartsofChinahavethetraditionoftastingfreshvegetablesandfruit.Therearemanytypesoffoods，suchascherries，greenplums，greenwheatandsoon.

(5)

Peopletastethefresh，whichmarksthefarewelltothehard-workingspringandthewelcometotheharvestsummer.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WhenIwasyoung，myfamilylivedneartheborderofCanada.Mydadhadafunnywayof

(6)

seasons："Spring，Summer，Fair-time，andWinter!"

Welivedupstairsfrommyelderlygrandparents.Grandpafellill

(7)

andnowwalkswithdifficulty，whilegrandmawasslowlylosingher

(8)

.Everydayafterschool，I'dreadnewspaperformygrandma.

One

(9)

，grandma'scousingotafoodstoreatthemarketnearourhouse.Heneededaplacetostay，butourhousewas

(10)

.Grandmagottowork，turningouroldwoodenroomintoawarmbedroom.Wehungredcloths，paintedthewall.Tomakethehousemorecomfortable，weeventooksomefloorthingsfromthelivingroom.

Thoughgrandmacouldn'tseewell，she

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helping.Eachmorning，she'dcarefullyputbread，meats，andcheesesonthekitchentable.Forhours，she'dmakesandwiches—puttingfood

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togethernicely，wrappingeachinspecialpaper，andaddingtheminboxes.

Whenallended，grandmasmiledandsaid，"Thatwasthe

(13)

weekI'vehadinyears!"Shejustgotalittlemoney，butmoreimportantly，shefelt

(14)

again.

Thismemorytellsmethateveryonewantstofeelneeded.Now，wheneverIseeautumnleaves，I

(15)

grandmaandhersandwiches.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersisthebestwaytofeelhappyandstrong.6.A.spending B.colouring C.describing D.drawing7.A.easily B.quickly C.carefully D.seriously8.A.eyesight B.hearing C.taste D.touch9.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter10.A.full B.clean C.modern D.big11.A.stopped B.forgot C.remained D.finished12.A.receptionists B.species

C.characteristics D.materials13.A.nicest B.longest C.coldest D.hardest14.A.rich B.useful C.young D.famous15.A.lookafter B.thinkof C.worryabout D.waitfor三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

YaoMing

Bornin1980

Birthplace：Shanghai，China

Career：BasketballplayerYaoMingisoneofChina'smostfamousbasketballstars.HeplayedintheNBAinAmericaandbecameabridgebetweenChineseandWesternsports.Afterretiring（退休），heworkstoimproveChinesebasketballandhelpsyoungsportsmen.Heshowsthathardworkandteamworkcanmakedreamscometrue.NanRendong

Bornin1945

Birthplace：Jilin，China

Career：ScientistNanRendongwasascientistwhobuilt"China'sSkyEye"--theworld'slargestradiotelescope（望远镜）.Heworkedfor20yearsinlonelymountains，evenwhenhewassick.Histelescopehelpshumansexplorespace.Heprovedthatbigdreamsneedpatienceandnevergivingup.CaoYuan

Bornin1996

Birthplace：Sichuan，China

Career：PhysicistCaoYuaniscalledChina's"sciencestar."Atage22，hemadeabigdiscoveryaboutgraphene（石墨烯）.Manycountrieswantedhim，buthechosetoworkinChina.Heshowsthatyoungpeoplecandogreatthingswithhardwork.LouisKoo

Bornin1970

Birthplace：HongKong，China

Career：Actor，filmproducerLouisKooisafamousmovieactor，buthe'salsoaquiethero.For20years，hehasusedhismoneytobuildover130schoolsforpoorchildreninChina.Henevertalksabouthisgoodactionspublicly.Hisactionsshowusthatrealkindnessishelpingotherswithoutwantingattention.16.Whoistheyoungestpersonamongthefourpersonsinthepassage？______A.YaoMing B.NanRendong C.CaoYuan D.LouisKoo17.WhatdoesYaoMingdoafterheretiredfromtheNBA？______A.Hestartsabusinessaboutsports.

B.HehelpstomakeChinesebasketballbetter.

C.HeworksasabasketballsportsmaninAmerica.

D.HecontinuestoplaybasketballinChinaandAmerica.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.NanRendongbuilttheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope.

B.YaoMingonlyplayedbasketballinChinaduringhiscareer.

C.CaoYuanmadehismajorgraphenediscoverywhenhewas32.

D.LouisKoobuiltschoolsandpubliclytalksabouthisgoodactions.19.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon（共同）inthepassage？______A.Theyallworkedinscienceandtechnology.

B.Theybecamerichandfamousatayoungage.

C.TheystudiedabroadbeforeworkinginChina.

D.TheyhelpedimproveChinaindifferentways.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassage？______A.Science. B.Sports. C.People. D.Art.B

OnedayinJuly，somethingfunnyhappensinavillageinQinghai.Threebigbrownbearsvisitavillager'shousewhennooneisathome.Whydotheydothat？Becausetheyarehungryandtheywanttofindfoodtoeat!

Thebearslookaround.Thenonebearputshisheadintoaplasticbucket（塑料桶）toseewhatisinit，buthecan'tgethisheadout.Itlookslikeheiswearingafunnyhat!

Avillagerseesthebearandworriesabouthim.Thevillagercallsthepolice（警察）forhelp.Soonthepolicemenarrive.Butbearsarestrongandcanbeangry（生气的）whentheyarehungry，sothepolicemencan'tjusttakeoffthebucketwiththeirhands.

Oneofthepolicemenhasanidea."Let'susearope!"hesays.Thentheymakeanoose（绳套）andwanttouseittocatch（抓住）thebucketfromafewmetresaway.Theywaitforthebeartobecomequiet.Whenthebearissleepy，theytosstheropetohimandcatchthebucketwiththenoose.Then，thepolicemenandthebearplaya"tugofwar（拔河）".Afteralittlewhile，thebucketfallsoffthebear'shead.Thenthebearrunsbacktotheforest.

Now，everyoneinthevillagelovestotellthestoryofthebearwiththebucket.21.Whydothebearsgotothevillage？______A.Tofindtheirhats. B.Tolookforfood.

C.Tovisittheirfriends. D.Toplaytricksonthevillagers.22.Wheredoesthebearputhishead？______A.Intoabox. B.Intoabag. C.Intoabottle. D.Intoabucket.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"toss"meaninChinese？______A.投掷 B.挥舞 C.拉紧 D.折叠24.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Howthepolicemenhelpthebear.

B.Whenthepolicemenhelpthebear.

C.Whythepolicemenstaywiththebear.

D.Howlongthepolicemenstaywiththebear.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Thebearisstrong B.Thevillagerissafe

C.Abear'sfunny"hat" D.Avillager'sold"friends"C①Intoday'sworld，scientistsaredevelopinginnovative（创新的）solutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.

②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough，thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted，itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore，sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeinternet.

③InChile'sdrydesertareas，gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis：whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface，waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall，itusessolarpower，soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity.

④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts（演唱会）.Theyinstalled（安装）specialfloorsonstagecalled"Kineticfloors".Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride，andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert，theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now，manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.26.WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo？______A.Testtheairquality. B.Providesolarpower.

C.CheckWiFispeed. D.Makeweatherreports.27.Whydidthewritermention"acolddrinkcan"inparagraph3？______A.Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.

B.Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.

C.Totestthereadersonwhatwatercycleis.

D.Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.28.Whatdothefirsttwoinventionshaveincommon？______A.Theymakeelectricity. B.Theycleanpollutedwater.

C.Theyusesolarenergy. D.Theyreduceairpollution.29.WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoparagraph4？______A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面材料A—F分别介绍了六个国家的最大的城市。请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy的描述，帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方。

A.Rome

is

the

largest

city

of

Italy.It

is

a

city

with

a

history

of

over

2，500

years.It

is

called

the

eternal

（永恒的）

city.You

can

make

a

wish

in

the

Trevi

Fountain

（许愿池）.

B.London

is

the

largest

city

of

the

UK.Here

you

can

visit

famous

places

of

interest

like

Tower

Bridge

and

the

popular

Big

Ben

clock

tower.

C.Sydney

is

the

largest

city

of

Australia.You

can

take

photos

of

the

world's

famous

building—the

Sydney

Opera

House

and

enjoy

wonderful

concerts

and

shows

there.

D.Bangkok

is

the

largest

city

in

Thailand.You

can

find

some

of

the

best

street

food

in

Asia

as

well

as

see

golden

temples

here.

E.New

York

is

the

largest

city

in

the

US.There

are

many

theatres

in

Broadway.You

can

watch

musicals，dramas，magic

shows

and

so

on.

F.Paris

is

the

largest

city

in

France.You

can

enjoy

art

in

the

Louvre

Museum

and

go

shopping

in

the

famous

street

Champs-Elysees.31.Alice

likes

the

song"London

Bridge

is

falling

down"and

hopes

to

see

the

real

bridge

in

the

song

one

day.

______A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.Tom

tries

street

food

in

different

cities

and

wants

to

learn

more

about

temples.

______A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.Peter

is

interested

in

wonderful

buildings

and

enjoys

different

kinds

of

concerts.

______A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.Lily

knows

a

lot

about

the

world's

famous

paintings

and

is

crazy

about

shopping.

______A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.Lucy

wants

to

visit

places

with

many

theatres.

She

loves

different

kinds

of

shows.

______A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共5分。36.to，how，tips，stayhealthy，gives，them，she，on（.）

.37.

countries，one，most-visited，France，of，the，intheworld，is（.）

.38.

trees，important，alllivingthings，on，Earth，are，very，for（.）

.39.it's.hard，around，to，get，by，myself，for，me（.）

.40.

can't，world，we，without，a，trees，imagine（.）

.六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。41.Sadly，Ilost

bookIborrowedfromthelibrary.42.Workhard，

youcanmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.43.Therearealotofdifferences

thetwocities.七、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。44.Teachers

often

encourage

us

（face）the

challenges

bravely

in

life.45.Doingeyeexercisesisanaturalwaytohelpuskeepeyes

（health）.46.Heprefers

（eat）athometodiningoutbecauseit'shealthy.47.Look!

The

boys

（play）

basketball

on

the

playground.48.Nowadaysmoststudentscangetinformation

（convenient）.49.Mydearguests，welcometomyparty!Justmake

（you）athome.50.Wecantrytouseboth

（side）ofthepaperinourdailylives.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.4月22日是世界地球日。请你以CherishtheEarth，LiveinHarmonywithNature（珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生）为题，写一篇英语短文，向全校同学发出环保倡议。短文需要围绕保护动植物、人与自然和谐共生展开，内容必须包含：动植物对人类的重要作用、动植物目前面临的生存威胁、我们可以采取的保护行动，最后在文末发出守护地球家园的呼吁。

写作要求：

（1）语句通顺，逻辑连贯，结构完整，书写工整；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校