2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学七年级（下）学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学七年级（下）学情自测英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。

Everymorning，manypeoplewakeup，unlocktheirmobilephonesandopenthesameapp.

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Withtheapp，youcanknowhowtheweatheristoday.Whyistheweatherimportanttous？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Forstudents，theweathercantellthemwhattheyneedtotakeorwearbeforegoingtoschool.

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Iftheweatheriscold，theyneedtowearmoreclothes.

Theweatherisalsoimportanttootherpeople.

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Theyneedtoknowwhattheweatherislikebeforetheymakedecisions（决定）.Ifitisdryforalongtime，theyneedtowatertheplantsbythemselves.

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Theyneedtoknowtheweatherbeforetheystart.Forexample，inwinter，ifitsnowsheavily，manyroadswillbeclosed.

A.Farmersgrowfruitandvegetablestomakemoney.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

C.Thatistheweatherapp.

D.Ifitrains，theymusttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat.

E.Manypeopleliketogoonatripwiththeirfamilyatweekends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Peopleoftentalkabouttheweather.Everydaywhenyouopenyour

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，thefirstthingyoudomaybepickingupyourphoneandseeinghowtheweatheristoday.Isithotorcold？Isitsunnyorcloudy？Istherewindorrain？Thenyouwilllearnsomethingusefulfromthem.Forexample，youcanknowwhatto

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today.Ifit'sawarmandsunnyday，thenyouneedsunglasses.Ifit'sa

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day，thenyouneedtotakeanumbrella.Ifit'sawindyday，thenkeepyour

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onyourhead.Andyoushouldbecareful（小心的）.Thewindmayblowthehataway!

Manypeopleenjoywarmweather.Theywanttogooutonawarmandsunnyday.Butiftheweatheriswetandhot，peoplemay

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terriblewhentheyareout.

Onrainydays，peopleliketostayathome.Soyouwillseefewpeopleonthestreet.Ifyoumeetarainstorm，youwon'tfindit

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.Itcanbewetandcold.Youmayseelightningand

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thunder（雷声）.Itmayrainveryhard.Butaftertherain，youmayseearainbow（彩虹）.Thatisalwaysnice.

Snowis

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fromtherainstorm.Itfeelscoldbutlooksbeautiful.Afteranight'ssnow，awhiteandcleanworldgivesyoua（n）

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.Inwarmclothes，youcanskate，makeasnowmanorhaveasnowballfight（打雪仗）withyourfriends.Itmustbe

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andexciting!Andyou'llhaveagoodtimetogether!5.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes6.A.wear B.remember C.buy7.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy8.A.hat B.book C.telephone9.A.see B.feel C.sound10.A.useful B.popular C.interesting11.A.draw B.hear C.watch12.A.different B.same C.difficult13.A.idea B.surprise C.way14.A.fun B.boring C.tiring三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AHeyHuangYing，

I'mhavingaholidaywithmyfamilyinSydney，Australianow!

It'ssummerhereandthetemperatureisabout26℃.Iwearadress，apairofsunglassesandabighateveryday.I'mhavingagreattimeonthebeachwithmyfamily.Myparentslikeswimming，mybrotherlikesplayingbeachvolleyball，butIenjoysunbathing.Ieventrysurfing（冲浪）forthefirsttimehere.Itishardforme!Wealsohaveseafoodhere.Itisdelicious!

Howaboutyou？IamlookingforwardtolearningaboutyourholidayinHarbin!Li

NaHiLiNa，

IamwritingtoyoufromHarbin.It'sfreezingcoldhereandthetemperatureis-22℃.Iwearlotsofwarmclothes—asweater，abigcoat，ahatandgloves.Ienjoytheicefestivalverymuch.Therearelotsofspecialiceartworkslikelargebuildingsandlovelyanimals.Theyaresoamazing!WhatIlikemosthereisskating.Itissocool!Ialsohavefunbuildingsnowmenhere.Playinginthesnowisquiteinteresting.I'lltellyoumorewhenyoucomeback.

HopeyouhavefuninSydney!

Huang

Ying15.WhatdoesLiNawearinSydney？

①Sweaters.②Sunglasses.③Dresses.④Gloves.______A.①② B.②③ C.③④16.WhatisthetemperatureinHarbin？______A.26℃. B.8℃. C.-22℃.17.WhatdoesHuangYingseeattheicefestival？______A.Differentkindsofseafood B.Specialiceworksofart.

C.Famouspaintings. B

Itissnowinginthemorning.Sallyplaysinthesnowwithherfriends.Thenshehasagoodidea."Let'smakeabigsnowman!"

Theysoonmakeone.Thesnowmanhasabody，ahead，twoeyesandtwoarms.Butitdoesn'thaveahat.Rightthen，astrongwindbringsablackhat.Sallyisveryhappyandsheputsitonthesnowman'shead.

ButSallydoesn'tknowitisamagicalhat.Withthathat，thesnowmanbeginstotalkandwalk.Sallyandherfriendshaveagreattime.TheycallthesnowmanFrosty.Frostyplayswiththemhappilyforalongtime.ThenFrostysays，"Let'sgoshopping.Iwanttohavealookattheshop."

TheboysandgirlstakeFrostytoashop.Butwhentheyopenthedoor，thewarmwindintheshopblowsFrosty'shataway.Frostyrunsafterthehat.Andsoon，thechildrencan'tfindFrosty.

Sallyisverysadandshecries.AmancomesoverwithFrosty'shat."Don'tcry，littlegirl!Thesnowmanwillcomebackonanothersnowyday."18.______bringsahattothesnowman.A.Sally B.Frosty C.Astrongwind19.WhatcanFrostydowiththehat？______A.Hecantalkandwalk. B.Hecansinganddance.

C.Hecanbringmanythings. 20.HowdothechildrenfeelwhentheyplaywithFrosty？______A.Verysad. B.Veryexcited. C.Alittletired.21.WhatcanweinferaboutFrosty？______A.HehasfunplayingwithSally.

B.Heturnsintoiceintheend.

C.HeissadandgoesawayC

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences（影响）health，intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthoftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhaveheartdisease（心脏病）andotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.InthenortheastandthemiddlewestoftheUS，itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.MorepeopleinthesestateshaveheartdiseaseaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.AreportshowsthattheIQofagroupofstudentsisveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes，butafterthestrongwind，theirIQis10%lowerthan（比）before.What'smore，veryhotweathercanalsomakeitlower.MorestudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUSoftengetunsatisfyingresultsinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.

Areyoufeelingsad，tired，forgetfulorunhappytoday？Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.22.Whatcancausehealthproblems？______A.Hotandwetweather. B.Astrongwind.

C.Warmweather. 23.Peoplemaybesmarterwhen______.A.raincomes B.theweatherisveryhot

C.astrongwindcomes 24.Theunderlinedword"unsatisfying"inParagraph3means"______".A.bad B.great C.different25.Whatdoesthewritertellusthroughthepassage？______A.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.

B.Thinpeoplemustfeelhappyduringcoldweather.

C.Peoplefeelgoodwhentheairpressureislow.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

MynameisJack.IamonaschooltripinQingdaowithmyclassmatesthesedays.Iaminaparknow.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Therearemanyoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.Someyoungchildrenarehavingapicnicwiththeirparents.Whataremyclassmatesdoingnow？Let'shavealook!

Therearesomegirlsunderthebigtree.Theyaresinginganddancing.Theylookrelaxed.Whoisnexttotheswimmingpool？TheyareJenny，MaryandLinda.Theyareplayingchessanddrinkingjuice.WhereareLilyandAlice？Look!Theyaresittingbytheriverandreadinganinterestingbook.Whataretheboysdoing？BobandDavidareplayingtennisinfrontoftheswimmingpool.WhataboutJohn？Heisatthecookingareawithhisbrother，Tim.Theyarecookinglunch.Allofusarehavinggreatfun.(1)HowistheweatherinQingdao？

______(2)WhereareMaryandLinda？

______(3)AreBobandDavidswimminginthepool？

______(4)WhatisJohndoing？

______(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

take，or，and，how，rain，fog，name，cloud，of，haveSomecitiesarefamousfortheirweather.Theyevenhavespecial（1）______.Doyouknowwhattheyare？Kunming（2）______goodweatherinfourseasons.Itisnottoocold（3）______toohot.Itislikespringallyearround.Sopeoplecallit"theCityofSpring".（4）______istheweatherinSeattle？It（5）______alot.

Therearemorethantwohundred（6）______daysinSeattleeveryyear.Soithasanothername—"theRainyCity".IfyouvisitChicago，youmust（7）______awindbreaker（防风衣）becausethecityiscalled"theWindyCity".Itiswindymost（8）______theyear.PeoplecallLondon"theCityofFog".Everyyear，betweenspring（9）______autumn（秋天），heavyfogcoversthecity.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoudriveacarona（10）______day.Theremaybe70to80foggydaysinayear.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.假如你是王涵，你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，询问了你的网友们所在地的天气以及他们正在干什么，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。表格提示：

NameFromWeatherActivityMaryRussiasunnybutkindofcoldlookingforsomeinformationaboutDeepSeek-R1onthecomputerPaulAustraliawarmanddrydrinkingjuiceMollyEnglandcloudytakingawalkinthemountain要求：

（1）必须包含表格提示内的所有内容，可适当发挥，使短