2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Inoureverydaylife，safetyisalwaysthemostimportantthingforschoolstudents.Manyunexpectedaccidentshappenbecauseofbadbehaviors.Luckily，mostaccidentscanbeavoidedifwedevelopgoodhabitsandfollowsimplesafetyrules.

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Firstofall，studentsmustwatchoutfortrafficsafetyonthewaytoschoolandbackhome.Neverrunaredlight，andalwayslookbothwayscarefullybeforecrossingtheroad.

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Whenyourideabiketoschool，remembertowearasafetyhelmetandstayinthecorrectbikelaneallthetime.

Second，itisnecessarytokeepsafeatschool.Whenwalkinginclassrooms，hallwaysornearthestairs，neverrunfastorrunafteryourclassmates.

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BeforePEclasses，studentsneedtodoenoughwarm-upexercisestopreventsportsinjuries.What'smore，studentsarenotallowedtobringdangerousitemssuchasknivesorlighterstoschool.

Third，self-protectionathomeisalsoimportantforteenagers.

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Neveropenthedoorforstrangers，nomatterwhatexcusestheymake.Whenusingelectricalappliances（电器）athome，youmustfollowtheinstructionsstrictly.Nevertouchelectricalproductswithwethands，oryoumaygetanelectricshock.

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Ifeveryonekeepstheseusefulsafetyrulesinmindandputsthemintopractice，wecanstayawayfromrisksandliveamuchsaferlife.

根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

A.Whenyourparentsarenotathome，youshouldlockthedoorcarefully.

B.Neverpushotherswhengoingupordownthestairs.

C.Thesesmallsafetyrulesareeasytofollowbutveryhelpful.

D.Herearesomeimportantsafetyrulesforstudentstofollow.

E.It'salsounsafetouseearphoneswhilewalkingorriding.

F.Safetyeducationisthebestwaytokeepstudentsawayfromdanger.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.It'sveryinteresting.

Really？When______you________it？（）A.have，seen B.did，see C.will，see7.Themotto（座右铭）onmydeskoftenremindsme_____mytalentsandabilitiestostruggle（奋斗）formydream.（）A.ofdeveloping B.develop C.todevelop8.—Ilovegeography，andmypartnerisgoodatmath.

—Nowonderyoutwo

thebestschoolmapdesign.（）A.workout B.hearof C.putaway9.InApril，someplanarians（涡虫）______intoChina'sspacestationforscientificresearch.（）A.weretaken B.took C.weretaking10.—Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.It

muchpractice，patienceandimagination.

—Yes.ButI'dliketogiveitago.（）A.supports B.provides C.requires11.

Comeon!Youwilldiscoveranewsideofyourself

yougetthroughallthedifficulties.（）A.when B.unless C.eventhough12.--Livingintheinformationera（时代），wearefacedwith

newsaboutourcountryandsocietyeveryday.

--SoIthinkitisnecessaryforustolearnwhatistrueandwhatisfalse（假的）.（）A.anumberof B.thenumberof C.tonsof13.—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime？

—I________promiseanything，butI'lldomybest.（）A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't14.—The

math

problem

was

difficult.

Did

you

ask

your

teacher

for

help

or

search

for

it

on

the

Internet？

—

.

I

worked

it

out

by

myself.（）A.Either B.Neither C.Both15.Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice."tellsus______.（）A.whatisknowledge

B.howwecangetknowledge

C.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Manyyoungpeopleenjoylivingacolorfullifeinbigcities.However，YuanXiaomeiis

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.Shelivesinherhometown，NayongCounty，GuizhouProvince，keepsbeesand

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villagersgetrichthroughbeekeeping.

Yuan'sinterestinbeekeepingdatesbacktoherchildhoodwhenhoneywasaluxury（奢侈品）forherfamily.Soshealwayshadadreamofkeepingbeesandhopedonedaytohaveenough

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tobuygoodhoney.

In2019，afterworkinginFujianProvince

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fiveyears，Yuanreturnedtoherhometownandbegantokeepbees.YuanlearnedbeekeepingskillsfromtheInternetandbook，aswellasmany

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.Shemetmanydifficulties

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keepingbees.

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shedidn'tgiveup.Allherhardworkfinallypaidoff.In2019，shemademorethan200，000yuanbysellinghoney.Withthehelpoflive-streaming（直播），shesold

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honeyinthefollowingyears.

AfterYuansucceeded，shebegantoshareherbeekeepingskillswithvillagersforfree.Shehelped

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200familiesstartthebeekeepingbusiness.

LotsofpeoplegaveYuanthanksforwhatshedid.Yuansayssheenjoysherlifeandshestillhasmany

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，includingproviding，trainingformorevillagersandleadingmorepeopleintothissweetbusinessforabetterlife.16.A.different B.same C.difficult17.A.wants B.gets C.helps18.A.friends B.time C.money19.A.in B.for C.to20.A.students B.experts C.families21.A.what B.where C.when22.A.But B.And C.Or23.A.many B.more C.most24.A.fewer B.less C.over25.A.plans B.things C.works四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

_____

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited？Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut（消化道）andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes（细菌）inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So，takecareofyourgut，"ascientistsays.

♥690Stopangerwithactivities

Anewstudyaimedat12，489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing（减少）angerisnotlettingitout，butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate（心率）.However，scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports，whicharefunorplayful，couldreduceanger.

♥569Showcompassion（同情）

Showingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion，yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical（化学物质），whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion，theywanttodoittoo.

♥943根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。26.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews？______A.PEOPL B.HEALTH. C.FOO27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe______.A.Focusonyourbrain B.Problemswithyourstomach

C.Lookafteryourgut 28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy？______

①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.②④ B.③④ C.①③29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan______.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfident

C.spreadtoothers 30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon？______A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.

B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.

C.Theyarelikedby690people.B

Nowadays，plasticwastehasbecomeaseriousenvironmentalproblemallovertheworld.Everyyear，billionsoftonsofplasticarethrownawayglobally.Mostofthewastefinallyendsupinoceansorlandfills.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforcommonplasticproductstobreakdownnaturally.Long-lastingplasticrubbishhurtswildanimals，pollutesriversandseawater，andevendoesharmtopeople'severydayhealth.

Luckily，morepeoplearecomingupwithcreativewaystofightplasticpollution.Forexample，alocalcompanyinIndiaproducesreusablebagsfromfreshbananaleaves.Thesebagslookandfeeljustlikeplasticbags，buttheyarecompletelybiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Theycanbreakdownfullyinjustafewmonths，leavingnoharmfulwastebehind.

AnothergreatideacomesfromagroupofstudentsinBrazil.Theycollectwastedplasticbottlesandturnthemintosolidbuildingblocks.Theseblocksarestrong，low-costandeco-friendly.Theycanbeusedtobuildsmallhousesandcommunitycenters.Thiswaynotonlycutsdownplasticwastegreatly，butalsoprovidessafelivingplacesforpoorfamilies.

Whatcanweordinarypeopledotohelpprotecttheearth？First，trytouselesssingle-useplasticsuchaswaterbottles，strawsandshoppingbags.Wecanpreparereusablebottlesandclothbagsineverydaylife.Second，learntosortwasteandrecycleplasticcorrectly.Everysmallactionwetakecanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案：31.Howlongdoesittakeforthebanana-leafbagstobreakdown？______A.Afewmonths B.Hundredsofyears C.Afewdays32.Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedword"They"refersto______.A.bananaleaves

B.plasticbags

C.reusablebagsmadefrombananaleaves33.ThestudentsinBrazilturnplasticbottlesinto______.A.reusablebags B.buildingblocks C.waterbottles34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Plasticwastebreaksdownquicklyintheenvironment.

B.Thereusablebagsfrombananaleavesarebadfortheplanet.

C.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagshelpsreducepollution35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Newwaystofightplasticpollution

B.Howtorecycleallplasticwaste

C.Theproblemofwaterpollution五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

IusedtoteachEnglishasavolunteerinAfrica.Someofmyfriendsaskedme，"Don'tyoumissyourhome，Emily？"ItoldthemIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandItrulyhadaneasylifeathome.However，Igotboredofhavinga"good"timeathomeandneededachange.

ThekidsfromAfricawereeager（渴望的）tolearnandeasytoteach.Iwassurprisedathowsmarttheywere.Talkingwiththemmademethinkalot.Whenyoucomefromapoorarea，youmustgrowupfastanddealwithallkindsofdifficultsituations.

VolunteeringhasalwaysbeeneasyformebecauseIdon'tliketodothesamethingseveryday.MyjobalsogivesmethefreedomtochoosewhenandwhereIwork.AlthoughIdon'tgetpaidforvolunteering，I'moldenoughtoknowthatmoneyisnottheonlywaytogetrewarded（回报）.Theexperienceitselfispriceless.Imakelotsofconnectionswithgoodpeople.Also，whenIvolunteer，IoftenworkwithpeoplewhoareworseoffthanIam.ThathastaughtmetopracticethankfulnessforwhatIhave.Believeme，thislifelessonisworthamilliondollars.

Iamnotaperfectperson.Inasense，IthinkI'mselfish（自私的）.Butyoudon'thavetobeaperfect，selflesspersontovolunteer.Infact，Ihavebenefited（受益）alotfromvolunteering.Volunteeringhelpsothers，anditcanalsohelpyourself，too.Thebiggestbenefitofvolunteeringisthatithelpsyoudevelopyourcharacter（品质），andthat'sthepassporttoarichandmeaningfullife.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）36.EmilyvolunteeredinAfricabecauseshewantedtoexperiencesomethingnew.______37.TheAfricankidswerequiteteachableinEmily'seyes.______38.Throughtheexperience，Emilyhaslearnedtopracticethankfulnessforwhatshehaslost.______39.Emilyrealizesvolunteeringhelpsherselfaswellasothers.______40.Emilybelievesavolunteermustbeperfectandselfless.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.

Ineighthgrade，myfamilymovedacrosstown.Ihatedbeingthenewkidatschool.Ididn'ttalkwithanyonebutsatalone.Oneofthestudents，Mary，thoughtIlookeddownonpeople.SoshealwayshitmebyaccidentoronpurposebutIdidn'tcatchhereyes.

Onedayontheplayground，asMarywouldcomenearmeagain，Iranaway.Shehadbeenrunningfull-speedtomeangrily.Shedidn'texpectmysuddenstopandfelltotheground.Agroupofkidsstandingnearbylaughed.Shegotupandbegantohitme.Icouldn'tstandanymore.Thenwemadeabigfight.Certainly，weweretakentotheheadmaster'soffice.Heaskedustofillaforminsteadofshoutingatus.Itread，"Gardeningpunishmentforoneweek.""Iguessweshouldgetatwo-weekgardeningpunishment，"Marysaidtoherself.

Weshouldtakecareoftheflowersandplantsintheschoolgardentogether.Atfirst，wefeltembarrassed.Butaswestartedworkingsidebyside，somethingunexpectedhappened.Webegantotalk，uncomfortablyatfirst，butthenmorefreely.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies，ourhobbies，evenourfights.Itturnedoutwebothlovedtoreadfictionnovelsandwereinterestedinspace.Oneweekwentbyfast，andImadethefirstfriendinthenewschool.

Perhaps，itwastheflowersinschoolgardenthattaughtusthetruemeaningofforgiveness（宽恕）andfriendship.Ialsolearnedtogetalongwithotherstudents，andalsocontinuedtojointhewholeclass.

根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词(1)Maryalwayshitme______oronpurposebutIdidn't______hereyes.(2)Theheadmasteraskedustofillaformratherthan____________atus.(3)"Iguessweare____________getatwo-weekgardeningpunishment"Marysaidtoherself.(4)Whenwestarted______sidebyside，something______happened.(5)Maybeitwastheflowersinschoolgardenthattaughtus______thetruemeaningofforgivenessandfriendship______.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

根据短文内容回答问题(1)WherearetheHimalayas？

______(2)HowhighisQomolangma？

______(3)Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous？

______(4)Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus？

______(5)WouldyouliketoclimbQomolangma？Whyorwhynot？

______八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

actsfictionquietlyabilityalsothoughtssimplerapidcreatingtheirDoyoubelieveyoucancontrolmachinesjustwithyourthoughts？Thisisnolongerscience（1）______!Brain-ComputerInterface（BCI脑机接口）isanamazingtechnologythatconnectsthehumanbraintocomputersormachinesdirectly.

It（2）______asabridgebetweenhumanmindsandonlineworld.BCIbringsgreatbenefits（好处）tosociety.Inthemedicalfield，ithelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesalot.Disabledpatientscanusetheir（3）______tocontrolroboticarmsandfinish（4）______dailytasks.Thosewholosethe（5）______tospeakcanalsocommunicatewithotherswiththehelpofBCI.It（6）______changesdailylife.Peoplecanusesmartdevices（设备）andplaygamesonlythrough（7）______minds.

Chinahasmade（8）______progressinBCIresearch.Thispowerfultechnologyis（9）______changinghumanlifeand（10）______anewfutureforus.(1)

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九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.

ZhangXueisamanwhoselifestoryhasencouragedmillions.BornintoapoorfamilyinavillageinHunan，he

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（drop）outofjuniorhighat14tobecomeamotorcyclerepairapprentice（学徒）.Living

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hardlifeincoldworkshops

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oftenworkinghardforfood，henevergaveuphisdreamofmakingworld-classChinesemotorcycles.

Withonly20，000yuan，hewenttoChongqingin2013andstartedhisbusinessfromasmallworkshop.Hetaught

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（he）engineering，workeddayandnight，andrefused

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（follow）thetraditionalmodelofsimplycopyingforeignproducts.In2017，heco-foundedasuccessfulmotorcyclebrand，butlaterlefttoachieveahighergoal—developingcompletelyindependentengines.

In2024，hefoundedZXMOTO.Manypeoplethoughthewastakingtoobigarisk.However，in2026，hisracingmotorcycleshockedtheworld

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winningattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipinPortugal，beatingtop

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（brand）likeDucatiandYamaha.Itwasthe

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（one）timeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhadachievedsuchanhonor.

ZhangXueoncesaid，"Ihavenogreattalentorluck.Ijustworkmuch

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（hard）thanothers."Fromavillageapprenticetoaworld-famousbrandbuilder，hisstoryshowsthatresolutionandhardworkcan

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（true）turnsomeimpossibledreamintoreality.(1)

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