2026年江苏南京市鼓楼区名校联合体中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏南京市鼓楼区名校联合体中考一模英语试题一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。语法选择GivingahelpinghandTheChinesegovernmentoffersmanydifferentvolunteerprogrammesaroundthecountry.The“GoWest”Programmeisoneofthem.Itaskscollegestudents

(1)

inChina’swesternareas.Thisprogrammebeganin2003and

(2)

verypopularsincethen.Everyyear,moreandmorestudentstryoutforthisprogrammeandvolunteerforrolesineducation,healthandotherfields.Itis

(3)

toseethatmanyvolunteerschoosetostayinwesternChina.YangYu,astudentwhocamefromNanjing,toldtheinterviewer

(4)

heoncetaughtChemistryatahighschoolinasmalltowninQinghaiProvince.Hewashappytohelpthestudentsthere.Hesaid,“

(5)

meaningfulprogrammeslikethisare!I’verecommendedittolotsofothercollegestudents.”1.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.volunteering D.tovolunteer2.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome D.willbecome3.A.tiring B.boring C.relaxing D.amazing4.A.if B.that C.when D.which5.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。WaitinginthesnowDuringtheSongDynasty,therewasastudentnamedYangShi.Hewasveryhard-workingandlovedtolearn.He

(6)

histeacher,ChengYi,alot.YangShiandhisclassmateYouZuopaidavisittotheteacher

(7)

acoldwinterday.Whentheyarrived,theteacherwassleeping.Thetwostudentsweretoopolitetowakehimup,sotheywaitedoutsidethehouse

(8)

.Whiletheywerewaiting,itbegantosnowandthesnowwasgettingmuch

(9)

.Soon,thesnowbecamesodeepthatitcoveredtheirfeetandknees.WhenChengYiwokeup,hewastouchedtoseethetwostudents

(10)

inthedeepsnow.Theiractionsremainmodelsofrespectforteachersandloveforlearningtothisday.GoinggreenAccordingtotheUnitedNations,inthelast40years,desertification(沙漠化)hasbeen

(11)

problemacrossalmost30%oftheearth’sland.Chinahassomeofthelargestdesertsintheworld.Soit’snecessaryforChinatoworkhardtochangethis

(12)

.In1997,ChinajoinedtheUNCCD,aninternationalagreementtofightdesertification.Chinahasalready

(13)

itsdesertareabythousandsofsquarekilometres.TheMuUsDesertinNorth-westChinaisaperfectexampleofthis.Manymoretrees

(14)

therelastyear.Nowabout80%ofthedesertisgreen.Chinahasmadeeffortstodealwiththeproblemofdesertification.However,allthecountriesintheworldneedtoworktogethertoprotect

(15)

planet.It’severycountry’sdutytomaketheplanetbetter.6.A.allowed B.admired C.advised D.accepted7.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.A.sadly B.easily C.angrily D.patiently9.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.heaviest10.A.waited B.waiting C.towait D.willwait11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.operation B.situation C.instruction D.introduction13.A.reduced B.reported C.recorded D.repeated14.A.plant B.planted C.wereplanting D.wereplanted15.A.we B.us C.our D.oursAmongtheworld'smostmysteriousartworksstandsTheLutePlayer(《鲁特琴演奏者》),paintedbytheItalianartistCaravaggio.Therearethreevery

(16)

paintings,andmostpeoplecannottellwhichoneistheartist'soriginal(原作).Toartexperts,therehasbeenbroadagreementthatthepaintingsheldbyRussia'sHermitageMuseumandFrance'sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbytheartist,

(17)

theoneatBritain'sBadmintonHouseisonlyacopy.Butartificialintelligence(AI)disagreed.InSeptember2025,SwissAIcompanyArtRecognitionsaidthere'sanalmost86percentchancethatBadmintonHouse'spaintingisreal,whileWildenstein'soneis

(18)

acopy.ThiseventshowsAI'snewroleindecidingwhetheranartworkisreal.Inthepast,humanexpertsidentifiedrealartworksfromcopiesusingtheir

(19)

knowledgeofartistsandmoderntechnologiessuchasinfraredimaging(红外成像).Today,AImightserveasanotherhelpfultoolforexperts.Thetechnologycanstudysmalldetailsfromimagesofartworks.Itthen

(20)

thesefeatureswithrealworksbythesameartisttofinddifferencesthatexpertsandotherscientificmethodsmightmiss.However,manyexpertsdon'tfullytrustAItoidentifyrealart.TheypointedoutthatAIcangiveresultswithoutexplaining

(21)

itreachedthem.Also,thetechnologyisonlyasgoodasthedatait'strainedon,meaningboththenumberandqualityofpaintingimagescanaffectitsaccuracy(准确性).TheArtNewspaperreportedthatproperAItrainingcanrequirethousandsofimages,butfewartistshaveproducedthatmanyworks.Artistsmayalsochangetheirstyles

(22)

,soAIthatonlylooksforfixedpatternscaneasilymakemistakes.Asartissubjective,neitherAInorhumanscanbecompletelycertainabouttheirjudgments.Currently,AI

(23)

onlythelikelihoodofapaintingbeingcreatedbyaparticularartist,soit

(24)

betheonlymethodusedforauthentication.Instead,itshouldbeusedtogetherwithhumanknowledgeandscientifictestingtoreachthemostreliableresults."Istronglybelievethatthefutureofartauthentication

(25)

inthecollaboration(协作)betweenAIandexperts,"ArtRecognition'sCEOCarinaPopovicitoldARTnews.16.A.common B.different C.unique D.similar17.A.and B.so C.while D.but18.A.finally B.likely C.simply D.hardly19.A.little B.deep C.strong D.powerful20.A.matches B.compares C.changes D.improves21.A.that B.what C.how D.whether22.A.gradually B.suddenly C.instead D.immediately23.A.invents B.creates C.imagines D.provides24.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t25.A.lies B.depends C.makes D.happens三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ARunningRace

Date:Sunday,June29Event42.195kmrace21.0975kmrace3kmraceCost$65$45$15Thenumberofrunners5,00010,0005,000Ageopento18andovernolimit(限制)TimelimitsixhoursthreeandahalfhoursfortyminutesStarttime6:30a.m.7:00a.m.7:20a.m.Prizesamedal,atowel,asportsbottle,aspecialT-shirtamedal,atowel,asportsbottleamedal,energysnacks●Nocarscanentertherunningareauntiltheraceends.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttherunningrace?A.Ithasfoureventsinall.

B.Ittakesplaceattheweekend.

C.Runnersshouldbecarefulwithcars.27.Lisa’s15-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldsonwanttoruntherace.Howmuchshouldshepayforthem?A.$15. B.$30. C.$90.28.WhatwillJuliegetifshefinishesthesecondlongestrace?①

②

③

④

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④B①At

the

2026

Milan-Cortina

Winter

Olympics,

Ning

Zhongyan

achieved

a

historic

victory

in

the

men's

1500-meter

speed

skating.

He

set

a

new

Olympic

record

and

won

the

gold

medal.②Yet

his

road

to

success

was

far

from

smooth.

At

the

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympics,

he

finished

seventh

in

the

1500

meters

and

fifth

in

the

1000

meters

only.

Facing

heavy

pressure,

he

chose

to

rebuild

quietly.

Over

the

next

four

years,

he

kept

training

daily,

overcame

various

pains,

and

trained

alone

overseas.

As

major

Chinese

media

said,

this

gold

was

not

luck,

but

the

reward

for

years

of

hard

work.③The

medal

means

a

lot.

It

is

China's

first

gold

in

ice

sports

at

the

2026

Winter

Olympics.

More

importantly,

Ning

became

the

first

Asian

person

to

win

Olympic

gold

in

the

men's

1500-meter

speed

skating,

ending

years

of

European

and

American

dominance(支配地位).

It

marks

a

major

step

forward

for

China's

speed

skating

program.④Ning's

story

tells

a

powerful

message:

success

never

comes

easily.

It

is

shaped

by

perseverance(毅力),

courage

through

failure,

and

determination

in

hardship.

His

example

inspires

young

people

to

keep

fighting

for

their

dreams,

no

matter

how

hard

the

journey.29.What

did

Ning

Zhongyan

win

at

the

2026

Milan-Cortina

Winter

Olympics?A.1500-meter

speed

skating

gold

. B.1000-meter

speed

skating

gold.

C.1500-meter

speed

skating

seventh. D.1000-meter

speed

skating

fifth.30.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)Ning'sperformanceatthe2022BeijingOlympics?A.Toshowhisgreatsuccess.

B.TocomparethetwoWinterOlympicsonly.

C.Tofindhisroadtosuccess.

D.Toexplainhistrainingoverseas.31.What

is

the

third

paragraph

mainly

about?A.China's

first

gold

in

ice

sports. B.Meaning

of

Ning's

victory.

C.Development

of

world's

ice

sport. D.China's

ice

sports

programs.32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverGiveUponYourDreams B.ATalentSpeedSkatingPlayer

C.TheFirstGoldMedal D.ARoadtoSuccessCZara

Lachlan，aged

21，from

the

United

Kingdom，became

the

first

woman

and

the

youngest

person

to

row（划船）from

mainland

Europe

to

mainland

South

America

with

no

one

else

to

help

her.

Zara

left

Portugal

in

a

special

rowing

boat

on

October

27.She

finished

crossing

the

Atlantic

in

just

over

97

days

and

reached

French

Guiana

on

February

1."Nobody

knew

I

was

coming

in，"she

said."But

I

was

welcomed

by

lots

of

fishermen

from

Brazil."

During

her

trip，Zara

met

many

difficulties.Strong

wind

turned

her

boat

upside

down.She

hurt

her

arm

and

broke

a

finger.She

was

almost

hit

by

a

big

ship

and

even

struck

by

a

flying

fish.However，she

also

enjoyed

amazing

natural

views.She

said

the

sunrises

and

night

skies

were

wonderful.The

journey

brought

her

lifelong

memories.

"I

took

on

a

huge

challenge

and

succeeded，"Zara

said.She

hoped

her

story

would

encourage

more

people

to

challenge

themselves.33.Where

did

Zara

arrive

on

February

1？

______A.In

the

UK. B.In

Portugal.

C.In

French

Guiana. D.In

Brazil.34.WhatdidZarafindexcitingduringthejourney？______A.Theflyingfish. B.Thenightskies.

C.Thehighwind. D.Thelargeship.35.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

Zara？

______A.Strong-willed. B.Honest. C.Easy-going. D.Humorous.36.WhatdoesZara'swordmeaninthelastparagraph？______A.Successiseasyonlyifyoukeeptrying.

B.Successcomesfromtalentorluck.

C.Successcomesfromchallengingyourself.

D.Challengespushyoutolearnnewskills.DWhen

winter

arrived,

the

porcupine

(豪猪)

looked

for

somewhere

nice

and

warm

to

live.

He

ran

into

the

woods,

looking

around

for

a

place.

First,

be

came

to

a

fallen

tree

trunk."

This

looks

like

a

suitable

place!"

he

said,,

spying

a

hole

in

its

side.But

when

he

poked

his

head

(探头)

in,

he

heard

"You

can't

stay

here.

It's

our

home,

and

breakfast

lunch

and

dinner!"

said

hundreds

of

tiny

termites

(白蚁).

The

porcupine

apologized

and

backed

away."Now

where

can

I

go?"

he

wondered.Then

he

found

a

space

under

a

thick

bush

that

seemed

to

be

protected

from

the

wind,

so

he

tried

crawling

(爬)

in

there."Hey!"

hissed

the

lynx

(猞猁),

showing

her

sharp

paws.

"This

is

my

place,

and

don't

you

forget

it!"

The

porcupine

went

away

in

a

hurry-he

didn't

want

any

trouble.

The

poor

porcupine

was

really

getting

worried,

"I

might

freeze

if

I

don't

find

somewhere

to

stay

soon!"

he

said,

his

teeth

chattering.A

snake

overheard

the

porcupine

and

felt

sorry

for

him.

She

poked

her

head

out

of

her

hole

and

said.

"Would

you

like

to

stay

in

here

with

me?

My

burrow

(洞穴)

is

quite

small,

but

I'm

sure

we

can

both

fit!"

The

porcupine

was

ever

so

thankful!

He

pushed

his

way

into

the

snake's

narrow

home.

"This

is

so

nice!"

he

said.

"How

kind

of

you

to

let

me

in!"However,

when

the

snake

tried

to

get

to

sleep.

She

found

it

impossible

to

get

into

a

comfortable

position.Twist

and

turn

as

she

might,

she

was

always

getting

hurt

by

the

porcupine's

spines

(刺)..."Can

you

move

over

a

bit?"

she

asked.

The

porcupine

tried,

but

it

didn't

help!

They

both

spent

an

uneasy

night

in

the

little

burrow

and

hardly

slept

at

all!

"I

really

wanted

to

help

the

poor

porcupine,"

the

snake

thought,

"but

I

wish

I'd

never

invited

him

in."

The

porcupine

was

feeling

just

as

upset.

When

morning

came,

he

cleared

his

throat

and

said.

"I'm

sorry

that

things

are

so

uncomfortable,

especially

as

you

have

been

so

kind.

I

think

I

have

an

idea,

if

you

agree!"The

snake

was

still

painful

and

tired

from

her

sleepless

night,

so

she

just

nodded.

With

his

paws,

the

porcupine

began

scratching

(创)

at

the

hole's

walls.As

the

snake

watched

in

wonder,

the

porcupine

dug

out

an

extra

room

that

was

just

the

right

size

for

him."There

you

are!"

he

said

in

a

satisfied

voice.

"Now

there

is

plenty

of

room

for

both

of

us!"

The

snake

and

the

porcupine

shared

that

burrow

all

winter.

It

was

warmer

with

the

two

of

them

in

it,

and

there

was

enough

space

for

both

animals

to

sleep

comfortably.The

snake

enjoyed

the

stores

the

porcupine

told

and

the

porcupine

was

impressed

by

the

snake's

skills

at

finding

food.

Their

unlikely

friendship

made

winter

less

lonely

for

both

of

them."I'm

glad

I

let

you

in!"

the

snake

hissed.

"

It's

really

nice

to

share

my

home!"37.How

many

times

had

the

porcupine

tried

before

being

invited

by

the

snake?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three

times. D.Four

times.38.Howdidthesnake’sfeelingschange?A.scared→helpless→curious B.interested→nervous→calm

C.worried→thankful→pleased D.sorry→uncomfortable→happy39.Whichsentenceinthestoryshowstheporcupine’sreturnforthesnake’skindness?A.Hepushedhiswayintothesnakesnarrowhome.

B.Heranintothewoods,lookingaroundforaplace.

C.Theporcupinewentawayinahurry—hedidn’twantanytrouble.

D.Withhispaws,theporcupinebeganscratchingattheholeswalls.40.Thesnakeandtheporcupinecanbothstaysafeandwarmduringwinter.HowisthislikepeopleandAIworkingtogethertodayaccordingtothestory?A.Theycompetewitheachotherindailylives.

B.Theysharewhattheyhavetohelpeachother.

C.Theylearnfromeachothertosolveproblems.

D.Theycollectinformationtomakegooddecisions.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Findingyourpurpose(目标)inlifeisfarmorethanacommonsaying.Itgivesyouafeelingofcontrol,satisfactionandhappiness,andactsasthekeytolivingahappylife.Havingaclearlifepurposebringsmanygoodresults.Researchshowsthatpeoplewithalifepurposeenjoybetterhealth,suchasfewerheartproblemsandbettersleep.What’smore,alifepurposecreatesthechanceforthemtomakemoremoneythanthosewhofeeltheirworkismeaningless.Theycanalsofacedifficultiesmorebravelyandliveahappierlife.Tofindyourlifepurpose,youneedtothinkalotandfindyourrealinterests.However,itisnoteasyforeveryonetofindtheirownlifepurpose,buttherearesomehelpfulwaysforyou.First,exploreyourinterests.Payattentiontothesubjectsyouoftendiscusswithfriendsorshareonsocialmedia.Whetheritishistory,environmentalproblemsormoney-savingtips,thethingsyoulovetotalkaboutoftenshowthemeaningofyourlife.Second,listentoothers’opinions.Sometimeswefailtoseecertainthingsaboutourselvesbecausetheyarehiddeninourdailylives.Askyourfriendswhatthoughtscometothemwhentheythinkofyou.Dotheycallyoua“greatstoryteller”orsayyouarewillingtolookafterothers?Thesecanhelpyoubeawareofwhatyouarereallygoodatmoreeasily.Third,staywithpositive(积极的)people.Ifyoustaywithpeoplewhomakegoodchanges,youwillreceiveencouragement.Otherwise,itishardforyoutofeelhopeful.Trytobewiththosepeoplebecausetheycanencourageyoutogrowbetter.Remember,findingyourpurposeisalifelongjourney,notashort-timething.Thesignsaredifferentforeveryone—maybeastrongfeelingofbeingconnectedtoothersorjoyfromhelpingthem.Also,yourlifepurposemaychangeovertime.Finally,perhapsyouhavefoundyourpurposewhenyounolongerworryaboutit.Onceyouownit,yourlifewillbefullofwarmth,directionandendlesspower.FindingYourPurposeinLifeImportanceAhappylifecannotbe

(1)

fromapurposeinlife.●Havingalifepurpose

(2)

people’shealthandincreasesthemoneytheygetfromwork.●Peoplecanbe

(3)

andlivemorehappilywhenfacingdifficulties.WaysExploreyourinterestsThesubjectsyouenjoytalkingaboutoften

(4)

alottoyourlife.Listentoothers’opinionsWithothers’thoughtsaboutyou,itiseasierforyoutorealizeyourown

(5)

.StaywithpositivepeopleTheycanhelpyoufeelmorehopefulandmakemuch

(6)

inlife.Conclusions●Findinglifepurposeisalifelongjourney,anditisnot

(7)

allthetime.●Maybeyourlifepurposehascomeintoyour

(8)

whenyoustopworryingaboutit.Asastudent,what’syourlifepurpose?Howwillyouachieveit?

(9)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)​​​​​​​

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

wasconsideredas

gottogether

soasto

ratherthan

means

mostimportantTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecond

(1)

traditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,themoonisfull,which

(2)

tuanyuaninChinese.InancientChina,theday

(3)

aharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamily

(4)

andhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfoodmooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.“Wewisheachotheralonglife

(5)

sharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongdynastypoet.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.IwasdrivingtohavelunchwithanoldfriendIhadn'tmetforyears.WhenIarrived,hewaswaitingoutside.AsIwaswalkingtowardshim,In

(1)

ahomelessmansittingquietlynearthecarpark.Istoppedandgavehimafewdollarsb

(2)

greetingmyfriend.Myfriendshookhishead."Youarealwayssuchasofttouch,"hesaid."Howdoyouknowhewon'twastethemoneyyougave?""Howdoyouknowhewill?"Ir

(3)

withasmile.Thenwewentintoarestaurant.Wetalkedoverlunchaboutourpastandfuture.Thosebrightdayss

(4)

togetherseemedlikeyesterday.Whenhesawmeleavethewaitresssomeextramoney,heshookhisheadagain."You'llneverchange.Yougivetoomuchaway.Oneday,whenyouareintrouble,youwillr

(5)

beingsocarelesswithyourmoney,"hesaid."Imight,"Ilaughedandsaid,"ButIfeelhappynow."Afterheleft,Ithoughtabouthisw

(6)

.Hiswalletwascertainlyheavierthanmine,butIknewmyheartfeltlighterthanhis.Tohim,moneyiseverything;tome,loveismorev

(7)

.Happinessdoesn'tonlydependonourmoney.Hemaybericherintheworld'seyes,butIfeelricheri

(8)

.Itrulybelievethatweshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessandlove.Itmaynotmakeyoumoney,butwillsurelymakeyourichins

(9)

,andthatiswhyIkeepdoingthiseveryday.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourlove.A

(10)

youneedtodoistogiveyourtime,talentsormoneytopeoplearoundyou.Everysmallactoflovemakesthisworldwarmer.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature(文学作品),JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople'slists.Itisaclassicalnovelthatwaswritteninthe16thcenturybyWuCheng'en.ItisoneofthefourgreatestnovelsofChinese

(1)

(文学).JourneytotheWestnotonlyopensworldsof

(2)

(想象力)forpeople,butalsohelpsthemfindtheirinnerhero.ManychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.Heisa

(3)

(勇敢的)characterwhobeatsthemonstersandhelpsTangSengthrougheighty-onedifficulties.In1942,thebookwas

(4)

(翻译)intoEnglishbytheBritishwriterArthurWaley.Sincethen,thestoryhasbecome

(5)

(受欢迎的)inWesterncountriesandaroundtheworld.Youshouldalwayspayattentiontoyourhunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightoreven

(6)

(lose)weight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes,theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible,"Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it'spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVor

(7)

(society)media.Also,themoreyoueat,the

(8)

(large)yourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Research

(9)

(show)thatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones.Pressureandworrydrivepeople

(10)

(look)forfoodinthefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reducethetimeyouspendwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandonsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber,proteinandhealthyfats.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。45.习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“TechnologyMakesLifeBetterandBrighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.Whyistechnologyimportant?2.Howdoestechnologymakeyourdailylifebetter?(GiveoneortwoexamplessuchasAI,robots,andsmartphones.)3.Whatdoyouthi