2026年江苏省南京市建邺区阳光检测中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省南京市建邺区阳光检测中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。TheWoodenDrumFestivalTheWoodenDrumFestivalisanimportanteventfortheWapeopleinYunnan.Itisnamedafterthewoodendrum，aspecialmusicalinstrument.Thefestivalshowstheirhistory，traditions，andrichculture.

Thewoodendrumsare(1)ofthefestival.Theymattersalot.Theyarenotjustmusicalinstrumentsbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.TheWapeoplebelievethedrumsconnectthemwiththeirancestorsandnature.Thedrumsareusuallymadeofredwood.Theyareabout0.8meterswideand2meterslong.

Peoplecometogetheraroundthedrumhouseduringthefestival.Theydanceinacircle，(2)tothestrongbeatofthedrumstoexpresstheirwishesforahappylifeandgoodluck.Whendancing，theysingsongswhichareabouttheWapeople'shistoryand(3)life.So，thedanceisnotjustforfun.Italsohelpskeeptheirculturealive.(4)dancing，therearealsosportsgamesandtraditionaloperashows.

TheWapeoplemainlyliveintwoareasinYunnan：XimengWaAutonomousCountyandCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.Thefestivalusuallylaststhreedays.Inthepast，theWapeoplecelebratedthefestivalinthe"GreyMonth"oftheWacalendar.Butsince2002，theyhavechangedthedatetoApril10thto12th.Thischange(5)morepeopletolearnabouttheWapeople'sculture.

TheWoodenDrumFestivalbringsalltheWapeopletogether.Italsooffersvisitorsagreatchancetolearnabouttheirculture.1.A.part B.parts C.apart D.thepart2.A.move B.moving C.aremoving D.tomove3.A.everyday B.everyday's C.everyday D.day4.A.With B.Beyond C.Besides D.Except5.A.lets B.makes C.invites D.allowsAgeisjustanumberforDominiqueMalonga.At19yearsold，theFrenchbasketballstarwastheNo2pickbytheSeattleStorminthe2025WNBADraft.Shemadehistoryasthe(6)playereverdrafted（入选）intheleague.Otherplayerswereallintheirtwentieswhentheyjoinedtheleague."I'mproudtoshowtheworldthatit'snotabout(7)everytime.Andifyou'regood，you'regood，"MalongatoldP.

(8)thedraftnight，Malongahadalreadyplayedfourseasonsofprofessionalbasketball.Lastyear，shehelpedtheFrenchnationalwomen'steamwinasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.Thosewhohavefollowedhercareer(9)hertoanotherFrenchbasketballstar：VictorWembanvama，whojoinedtheNBAin2023.

Standing1.98and2.21meters，MalongaandWembanyamahaveaspecial.(10)ofsizeandskill.TheybothgrewupinNanterre，aParissuburb（郊区），andsometimesplayedonthesamecitycourt.Althoughthecomparison（比较）ismeantinagoodway，Malongaisclearthatshewantstomakeher(11)path."He'samazingatwhathedoes，andIreallywanttobeknown(12)Dominique.IplayasDominique，"shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.

Malonga'stalentspeaksfor(13).In2024，shebecamethefirstFrenchwomaninhistorytodunkduringagame.Whiledunkingiscommonformen，itis(14)forfemaleplayers.Shecanalsoshootfromoutsidethethree-pointlineandmovereallywellonthecourt.

Now，MalongaisreadytomakeadifferenceintheleagueasaFrenchplayer."Ijustcan't(15)tosteponthecourtandtoplayagainstanybody.Ijustwanttoplay，"MalongatoldP.6.A.oldest B.youngest C.shortest D.tallest7.A.size B.country C.age D.appearance8.A.Before B.After C.Since D.During9.A.tell B.compare C.connect D.recommend10.A.interest B.challenge C.mix D.point11.A.own B.similar C.past D.secret12.A.to B.for C.as D.in13.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves14.A.common B.impossible C.easy D.rare15.A.care B.afford C.risk D.waitTheDragonBoatFestival

TheDragonBoatFestival，celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifth(16)month，isoneofChina'smostimportanttraditions.Ithonorstheancientpoet（诗人）QuYuan，whohadaheart(17)loveforhiscountry.

Peoplecelebratebyeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Theboatracesare(18)part.Teamspaddle（划船）quicklytothebeatofdrums，whilecrowdscheeralongtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiessymbolizeteamworkandthefight(19)victory.

Inrecentyears，thefestivalhasgainedinternationalattention.Manydragonboatraces(20)abroad.ThishelpsspreadChinesecultureworldwide.AsMs.Wang，acultureexpert，says，"Traditionsliketheseconnectustoourhistoryandunite（团结）peopleacrosstheworld."16.A.twelve B.twelfths C.solar D.lunar17.A.fullof B.fullingwith C.filledof D.fillingwith18.A.excited B.themostexcited

C.exciting D.themostexciting19.A.as B.for C.against D.to20.A.hold B.wereheld C.takeplace D.arehappenedIn

the

Jinling

Library

in

Nanjing，there

is

a

special

corner

(21)

"The

Slow

Reading

Club".Members

meet

once

a

week

to

read

books

without

any

rush.Unlike

online

reading

where

people

often

skip

lines

or

jump

between

pages，slow

reading

encourages

readers

to

think

deeply

about

every

sentence.Mr.Zhang，a

45-year-old

teacher，has

been

a

member

for

two

years."Before

(22)

the

club，I

spent

almost

no

time

reading

because

of

my

busy

work，"he

said."Now

I

realize

that

reading

slowly

helps

me

understand

the

author's

real

feelings."The

club

has

a

simple

rule：no

phones，no

computers，just

books

and

quiet

minds.Many

members

say

(23)

their

reading

speed

hasn't

improved，but

they

care

more

about

the

joy

of

understanding.A

recent

survey

found

that

slow

readers

remember

details

(24)

than

fast

readers.So，if

you

want

to

get

more

out

of

your

books，try

to

slow

down.It

may

feel

strange

(25)

，but

you

will

soon

discover

a

new

world

between

the

lines.21.A.called B.calling C.call D.to

call22.A.joinedin B.joined C.joiningin D.joining23.A.whether B./ C.that D.B&C24.A.well B.more

better C.much

better D.the

best25.A.atlast B.atfirst C.intheend D.attheend二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。ARecently，theSocialSurveyCenterofChinaYouthDailydidasurveyamong1，001youngpeople.Theresultshowedthat82%ofthepeoplewhoansweredhaveahabitofdigitalhoarding（数字囤积）.Hereiswhatthesurveyfound.

FavoritehoardeddigitalcontentTop4reasonswhytheyhoarddigitalcontent●53.3%Togetmentalcomfort●51.1%Becauseoflargespace

●52.4%Tokeepoldmemories●50%TosaveforfutureuseAdviceformanagingdigitalhoarding

★Collectfornear-futureuse★Sortcontentintocleargroups

★Delete（删除）oldfilesregularly★Setlimitsonfavorites26.Whoisthemostpossibletobeadigitalhoarder？______A.Zoe，wholikeslatestdigitalproducts.

B.Leo，whodeletesoldfileseveryweek.

C.Andy，whoisinterestedindigitalcameras.

D.Jupiter，whoprefersphoneswithlargespace.27.Fromthetextwelearn______.A.whattoshareonpublicaccounts B.whentooffermentalsupport

C.howtodealwithdigitalhoarding D.wheretokeepoldmemories28.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweseethetext？______A.SocialSurvey. B.MovieReviews. C.PhotoArts. D.MentalHealth.BDark，coldandwet，acavedeepinthemountainsofWulongdistrict，Chongqing，welcomedspecialvisitorsinwinter.

FromDecember2025toJanuary2026，28astronautsjoinedChina'sfirstcave-trainingmission，reportedXinhua.Theyweredividedintofourteams，witheachteamspendingsixdaysandfivenightsinthecavewhilecarryingouttaskssuchasscientificresearchandbasiclife-supportwork.

Thecaveenvironmentsharesmanysimilaritieswithspace.Astronautsareseparatedfromtheoutsideworld，haveverylittleroomtomoveandhavelimitedprivacyorphysicalcomfort.Theseconditionscanbecopiedinspecialtrainingareas，butnothingisbetterthantherealexperienceandunexpectedchallengesofanaturalcave，accordingtoBeijingDaily.

Insidethecave，thetemperaturestaysatanaverageofabout8C，andthehumidity（湿度）reachesupto99percent.Thecavehasmanynarrowpassagesandsteeprockwalls，pushingastronautstotheirphysicallimits.Suddendangers，suchasfallingrocksorgettinglost，helpastronautsimprovetheirquick-thinkinganddecision-makingskills.

Cavetrainingalsohelpsastronautsdevelopmentalstrength.JiangYuan，apsychologicaltrainerfortheastronauts，enteredthecaveherselfduringtheearlyplanningstage."Thebiggestchallengeformewasthedarkness，"JiangtoldXinhua."Ilosttrackoftime，mymemorystartedtoblurandmyreactionssloweddown."ZhuYangzhu，anastronautwhojoinedthecavetraining，alsomentionedthestrangequietness，similartospace."Wecouldhearourownheartbeatandbreath，"hetoldCGTNaftercomingoutofthecave.

Humansareactiveduringthedayandenjoysocialcontact.Stayingtoolongindarknessandbeingalonecancauseanxietyandevenhallucinations（幻觉），accordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Tohelpastronautsgetusedtolifeinthecave，Jiangandherteamusedgroupsupportmethods."Thedatawegatheredwillhelpguidefuturelong-termspacestationmissionsandmannedlunarmissions，"JiangtoldXinhua.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）beganstudyingtheuseofnaturalcavesforastronauttrainingin2005.YeGuangfutookpartinoneofESA'scavetrainingprogramsinItalyin2016."ComparedwiththeEuropeantraining，oursupportteamintervened（干预）aslittleaspossible，"YetoldXinhua.Thisallowsastronautstotrusttheirowninstincts（直觉）andsolveproblemsontheirown，headded.29.Whatisthekeyreasonanaturalcaveisbetterthanspecialtrainingareasforastronauttraining？______A.Itsconditionsareclosertothoseinrealspace.

B.Itcostslessthanspeciallybuilttrainingareas.

C.Itgivestraineesamorecomfortableenvironment.

D.Itoffersrealexperienceandunplannedchallenges.30.Howdidthepsychologicalteamhelpastronautsadapttolifeinthecave？______A.Byrecordingtheirhealthdata.

B.Bygivingindividualguidance.

C.Byusinggroupsupportmethods.

D.Byarranging（安排）specificsocialactivities.31.AccordingtoYe，howwasChina'scavetrainingdifferentfromESA'straining？______A.Itlastedlongerpersession.

B.Itssafetymeasuresweremorecomplete.

C.Itssupportteamwaslessinvolved.

D.Itwasmorephysicallychallenging.C

InremotemountainousareasofYunnanProvince，manychildrenhavelittleaccesstobooks.Theirschoolsoftenlacklibraries，andthenearestbookshopmaybehoursaway.Tosolvethisproblem，ayoungmannamedYangGuangstartedamobilelibrary--avanfilledwithover2，000booksthattravelstodifferentvillageseveryweek.

YangGuang，aformerteacher，noticedthathisstudentsinthevillagehadgreatcuriositybutnoreadingmaterials."IsawhowexcitedtheywerewhenIbroughtafewstorybookstoclass，"hesays."That'swhenIdecidedtodosomethingbigger."

Withthehelpofonlinedonations，heboughtasecond-handvanandturneditintoalibraryonwheels.EveryMonday，hedrivestoanewvillage.Childrenandadultslineuptoborrowbooks.Healsoholdsstorytellingsessionsunderabigtree.Themobilelibrarynowserves15villagesandhaslentover10，000booksintwoyears.

However，YangGuangfaceschallenges.Themountainroadsaredangerous，especiallyinrainyseasons.Sometimesthevanbreaksdown.Also，heneedsmorebooks，especiallyscienceandpicturebooksforyoungerchildren.

Despitethedifficulties，YangGuangneverregretshischoice."EverytimeIseeachild'seyeslightupwhentheyopenabook，Iknowit'sworthit，"hesays.Hisdreamistohavefivesuchmobilelibrariesacrosstheprovince.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofYangGuang'smobilelibrary？______A.Tosellbookstovillagechildren.

B.Tobringfreereadingmaterialstochildreninremoteareas.

C.Toreplaceschoollibrariesincities.

D.Tocollectoldbooksfromvillagers.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagers'attitudetowardthemobilelibrary？______A.Theyareuninterestedinreading.

B.Theyprefertobuybooksfromthecity.

C.Theythinkitisawasteoftime.

D.Theyarethankfulandeagertoborrowbooks.34.Theword"remote"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.farfromtowns B.crowded C.wealthy D.modern35.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized？______A.IntimeorderfromYangGuang'schildhoodtohispresentwork.

B.Bycomparingtwodifferentlibrarysystems.

C.Byintroducingaproblem，presentingasolution，andthendiscussingchallengesandfeelings.

D.Asalistofreasonswhyvillagechildrenneedbooks.D

Nobodylikestofail，eventhoughit'ssaidthatfailureisthebestteacher.However，somestudieshaveshownthatfailureisnotabadthing.

Beingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings，accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofArizona，US.

Inaseriesofexperiments，theytaughtcomputerstodosimpletasks，suchaspickinganoddorevennumber（奇数或偶数）.Theyfoundthatwhentheerrorrate（错误率）was15percent，thecomputerslearnedfaster.

Atschool，teachersthinkstudentslearnbetterwhentheyarechallengedtounderstandsomethingoutsideoftheirexistingknowledge.Makingtaskstoohardwillcausestudentstogiveupeasily.Butiftheyaretooeasy，studentswillnotlearnanythinguseful.

However，it'snotclearwherethe"sweetspot"is.Intheexperiment，15percentwastheanswer，buttheresearchersarenotsureifitwillworkatschool.Theysimplyhopetohelpteachers.Studentsshouldrememberthattheydon'thavetobefrustrated（沮丧的）iftheyaren't100-percentrightallthetime.

Iffailureiscommon，thenhowdowelearnfromitandsucceed？AnotherstudybyNorthwesternUniversity，US，cantellus.

You'veprobablyheardthesaying"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed，try，tryagain."However，thestudyfoundthatpersistence（坚持）onlyworksifyoulearnfromyourfailures."Youhavetofigureoutwhatworkedandwhatdidnot，andthenfocusonwhatneedstobeimproved，"aresearchersaid.

Thetimetakenbetweendifferenttriesisalsoimportant.Thefasteryoutry，thebetteryourchancesoffuturesuccessare.Themoretimeyoutakebetweentries，themorelikelyyouaretofailagain.36.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemosthelpfulforstudents'learning？______A.Tasksrequiringnoextraeffort.

B.Tasksfullyunderstoodbystudents.

C.Tasksfarbeyondstudents'knowledge.

D.Tasksslightlyharderthanwhatstudentsknow.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sweetspot"meaninParagraph5？______A.Thepropertimeofexperimentstoimprovelearning.

B.Theproperskillforstudentstoavoidmakingmistakes.

C.Theproperplaceforteacherstocarryoutteachingwork.

D.Theproperpercentageofmistakestohelpstudentslearnbetter.38.WhatdoesthestudybyNorthwesternUniversityshow？______A.Avoidingfailurestoreachsuccess.

B.Forgettingaboutfailurestogainsuccess.

C.Learningfromfailurestoachievesuccess.

D.Payingnoattentiontofailurestogetsuccess.39.Howcanwemakethemostofthetimebetweentwotriestoachievesuccess？______A.Bywaitingaslongaspossible.

B.Bytakingnonoticeofthetime.

C.Bytryingagainassoonaspossible.

D.Byspendingthetimedoingnothing.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoAvoidFailures B.LearnfromYourMistakes

C.TheChanceofFutureSuccess D.Theimportanceofthe15%Rule三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.HighontheQinghai-XizangPlateauliesChina's"watertower"Sanjiangyuan-thesourceofthreeimportantrivers：theYellowRiver，YangtzeRiver，andLancangRiver.Thethreeriversprovidewaterforabout50percentofpeopleinChina.However，duringthemid-20thcentury，theareaofsnow，grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanwerebecomingsmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalslivingintheareawerefacingextinclion（灭绝）.

OnJan24，2003，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Thisyourmarksthe20thanniversaryofthesetupofthereserve.Thegovernmentiscontinuingtoimprovetheenvironmentalprotectionmanagementsystem.ThatiswhySanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservehasbecomepartofSanjiangyuanNationalPark，standingforthestrictestprotectionmeasures.

LocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandlanetriedhardtolookaftertheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNangqenCountymostpeopleliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus（虫草）.Butthey'vefoundingrasslands.Theyusedtocarryfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsbehind.Butnowlocalpeopleareregularlyculledontopickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodwastedownthemountains.Thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook.

SocialorganizationshavealsoworkedhardtoprotectSanjiangyuan.Theyareworkingonmatureeducation.Bytakingteenagerstomountainsandlakes，theorganizationsaretryingtheirbesttoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartintheirenvironmentalprotectionactivities.

Thankstotheseefforts，Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.Intheseyears，thepopulationofwildanimalshasbeenrising.AccordingtoXinhua，morethan70，000Xizanganantelopes（羚羊）nowlivethere.Andmorethan1000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Itisnowgreen，livelyandpeaceful.

ButSanjiangyuanisstillfacingsomedifficulties.Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblereductionofgrasslandsandmeltingfrozensoilcausedbyglobalwarming.SoitishopedhatmorepeoplecanjoinintheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandkeepsimprovingitsenvironment.

Savingnature'sbeauty-SanjiangyuanImportance（1）______thesourceofthreeimportantrivers，SanjiangyuaniscalledChina's"watertower".ProblemsTheclimatechangeandhumanactivities（2）______theareaofsnow，grasslandsandtakestobecomesmaller.

Manywildanimalswereatthe（3）______ofdyingout.EffortsSanjiangyuanNational

NatureReservewasbuilttoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.

SanjiangyuanNationalPark，which（4）______SanjiangyuanNationalReserve，hasthestrictestprotectionmeasures.Localpeople

Localpeopleunderstandtheenvironmentprotectbetterandhave（5）______together.

Mostpeoplewhosellcaterpillarfungusfora（6）______arewillingtotakewastedownthemountains.Socialorganizations

Moreyoungpeoplearebecoming（7）______oftheorganizationsbecauseofthenatureeducation.ChangesTherehasbeenan（8）______inthenumberofwildanimals.Itisnowgreen，livelyandpeaceful.Ideas（9）Whatprotectionactivitiescanweteenagerstakepartin？（至少两点）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

based

on，worked

out，take

a

closer

look

at，In

fact，As

a

resultOracle

bone

script（甲骨文）

is

over

3，000

years

old.

They

were

discovered

in

1899.At

first，people

didn't

know

what

they

were

and

even

used

them

as

medicine

when

they

were

ill（1）______

，ancient

Chinese

people

often

chose

them

as

tools

when

they

predicted

the

future

by

communicating

with

ancestors

and

gods.People

would

write

questions

on

these

bones

and

then

heat

them

until

they

cracked（裂开）.People"read"the

cracks

to

get

answers（2）______

the

patterns

of

the

cracks.After

that，both

the

questions

and

the

answers

were

carved

onto

the

bone.（3）______

，these

bones

became

the

earliest

known

records

of

written

Chinese.There

are

thousands

of

characters

on

oracle

bones.But

we

have

only（4）______

the

meanings

of

about

1，500

of

them.Today，as

we

study

these

bones

we

not

only

learn

about

ancient

beliefs

and

events

but

also（5）______

the

roots

of

Chinese

culture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.Atbreakfast，Sarahsawthathermotherwaswearingoveralls（工装服）.Thatmeantthatshewasplanningtoworkinthegarden.

"Whatareyouplantingtoday？"askedSarah.

"TodayIwillplantcarrots，"（1）a______Sarah'smother."Wouldyouliketohelp？"

Sarahwashappy.Shewantedtolearnmoreabout（2）h______hermothermadevegetablesgrow.

Inthegarden，Sarah'smotherusedasticktomakealineinthesoil."Thisis（3）c______afurrow（沟），"shesaid."It'susedtoholdtheseeds（种子）."

Sarahusedthesticktodrawaline（4）n______hermother'sfurrow.Shewatchedhermotheropenapacketofcarrotseeds.

"NowIwillplanttheseedsinalongrowinthefurrow，"Sarah'smothersaid.Sheplacedthetinyseedsinaneatline（5）c______.

"CanIhelp？"askedSarah.

"Carrotseedsareverysmall，"saidSarah'smother."Becareful!"

Sheopenedapacketofcarrotseedsand（6）h______ittoSarah.Sarahpickedupacarrotseedanddroppedherseedinthefurrow.Herfurrowseemedverylongbecausetheseedsweresosmall.

Sarah'smotherbegantohum.Sarahlikedthesong.Shejoinedin，andthe（7）m______madeplantingseedsmorepleasant.

Whentheseedsweregone，Sarahwatchedhermothergentlysmooththesoiloverthefurrowtocovertheseeds.Sarahdidthesametoherseedsandpattedthesoilin（8）p______.

"Nowit'stimetowatertheseedssotheycanspout（发芽），"saidSarah'smother.Sheused：wateringcantosoak（浸湿）theground.

"Thewaterletstheseedsknowit'stimeto（9）g______，"Sarah'smothersaid.

"Whenwilltheybereadytoeat？"askedSarah.

"In（10）a______amonth，"saidSarah'smother.

Sarahwasveryhappyaboutherseeds."Ican'twaittoeatourvegetables!"(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。44.

AIischangingourworldfast.HowwillAItechnology

(1)

（影响）thefutureworld？ManyexpertsthinkAIwillimprovethequalityofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustriesgreatlyinthecomingyears.Forexample，AIwillhelpusbuildasmartpublictransportsystemand

(2)

（解决）trafficproblemsefficientlyinbusybigcities.AIwillalsochange

(3)

（教育）alotbymakinglearningbettermatchwhatstudentsreallyneedeverysingleday.

Whilesomesimpleandrepetitivejobsmaygoaway，peoplewillfocusonmorecreativeanddifficulttasks.WillAImakeourlifebetteror

(4)

（更糟）？ItdependsonhowwechoosetoimproveanduseAIproperlytomeetfuturechallenges.With

(5)

（明智的）use，AIcanbringmoreconvenienceanddevelopmentratherthanriskstohumansociety.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

45.April

29，2126

I

went

to

my

favorite

restaurant.When

I

looked，at

the

steak（牛排）

on

the

menu，my

smart

glasses

showed

a

warning.I

(1)

（pay）

no

attention

to

it

because

I

didn't

eat

"meat"for

two

weeks.Nowadays，almost

everyone