四川省成都某中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、阅读理解AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遗产)andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A．Traditionalsongsanddances.B．Streettheatreperformances.C．Traditionalartshows.D．Greenclothes.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A．RioCarnival.B．HoliFestival.C．St.Patrick’sDay.D．BurningManFestival.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A．Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B．Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C．Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D．Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.BAnnaRobertisanurseinLankien,SouthSudan.ShehasbeenworkingforMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)since2021,andshehastakenpartintheNursingInitiativeoftheMSFAcademy.ThisprogramaimstostrengthentheskillsofnursingstaffinMSF-supportedhospitals.Annadecidedshewantedtobeanursewhenshewasakid.“Myauntiewasanurseandsheencouragedmetobecomeone.Isawhergettingdressedeverymorninggoingtowork.Thatinspiredmetofollowinherfootstepsandbecomeanursetoo.”Topursuethisgoal,AnnacametostudyatMaridiSchoolofNursingwithagovernmentalscholarship.Thereshelearnedaboutvariousmedicalproceduresandpatientcaretechniques.Aftershegraduated,shefirstworkedwithdifferenthealthcentersbeforegettingajobwithMSF.ThankstotheNursingInitiativeoftheMSFAcademy,Annahadthechancetofurtherimproveherknowledgeandskills.Shethenreturnedtohervillageandbecamealearningcompanion(同伴),offeringone-on-oneguidancetoothernursesatthebedside.“Mostofthenursesheredon’thavethechancetogotoschool,sotheymaybelackingsomeknowledge,”Annaexplained.“IwantedtobecomealearningcompaniontotransfertheknowledgethatIhavefromcollegetomycolleagues.Iamabletotranslateeverythingforthemandtheyunderstanditbetterthanfromtheclass.”Annaneverhesitatestoshareeverythingsheknows,alwaysexplainingpatiently,againandagain.AnnacreditsherskillsandmotivationtotheMSFAcademytraining.“Ithasreallyimprovedthestaff’swork,andpatientcareissimplernow,”shesaid.Now,withtheplatformprovidedbyMSF,shecontinuestoinspireandempowerhercolleagues,provingthatsharedknowledgemultipliescare.4.WhatinspiredAnnatobeanurse?A．Heraunt’scareerexample.B．TheMSFAcademytraining.C．Herworkasacompanion.D．Thescholarshipopportunity.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnnaaccordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4?A．Skilledandambitious.B．Dedicatedandselfless.C．Practicalandcautious.D．Patientandinnovative.6.WhatdoesAnnathinkoftheMSFAcademytraining?A．Ithasimprovedefficiencyandpatientcare.B．Ithasexpandedthelocalnursingworkforce.C．Ithascreatedchancestoworkinternationally.D．Ithasreducedworkloadandimprovedteamwork.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANurseHelpingHerColleaguesB．ThePowerofEarlyEncouragementC．TheGlobalReachofMSF’sMissionD．TrainingLocalNursesthroughMSFCImagineyouarepreparingaclasspresentationwhenyousuddenlyrememberyouforgottofeedthecat.Yougrabyourphonetotextyourmum,butanadjumpsout:“50%offyourfavouritebrand!”Onetapleadstoanother;tenminuteslateryouhavelookedthroughreviews,filledacartandalmostmissedyourownslide.Thisphenomenoniscalled“popcorn(爆米花)brain”.Thetermwasintroducedin2011byresearcherDavidLevyfromtheUniversityofWashington.Itdescribesamentalstatewhereattentionwanders,andthoughtsjumpquicklyfromonetopictoanother—justlikepopcornpoppingrapidlyinahotpan.Peoplewithpopcornbrainfindithardtoconcentrateormaintainaclearlineofthinking.UniversityofCaliforniaResearcherGloriaMarktracked2,000Americanofficeworkersandstudentsinhertwo-decadestudyonattentionwithsilentscreenrecordersandheart-ratebelts.In2004peoplestayedononetaskfor2.5minutesonaverage;by2020thefigurehadfallento47seconds.Heart-ratedatashowedthateveryextraswitchraisedastresshormone(荷尔蒙)byabout7%.Studiesshowthatdigitaltechnology,especiallysocialmedia,worsensthiscondition.DataReportal’s2024reportpooledscreen-timerecordsfrom1.3millionusersin40countriesandfoundfurtherproof.Forinstance,peopleinAmericaaged16—24averaged7hours3minutesonlineperday,equalingroughly17yearsofadultlife.Suchconstantdigitalsaturationtrainsthebraintoprefershortburstsofinformation.Asaresult,focusingononetaskbecomesharder.Informationoverloadalsoaffectsmemory,decision-making,andemotionalcontrol.Thecure,testedinfollow-uptrials,isbrief:setcleartechboundaries.Recommendedstrategiesincludelimitingdailyscreentime,turningoffnon-essentialnotification,andcreatingtech-freeperiodsorspaces.Buildingastructureddailyroutineisalsoadvised:individualscanbeginbymeasuringtheircurrentfocusduration,thensetrealisticgoalsandsticktoafixedscheduleforimportanttasks.Thisconsistentpracticestrengthenshabitsandpreparesyourmindandbodytofocusonthetaskforalongerperiodwithoutgettingpopcornbrain.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A．Bydefiningaconcept.B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bydescribingexperiences.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthedatainGloriaMark’sstudy?A．Attentiononataskdroppedhalfindecades.B．Frequentswitchingmayincreasementalstress.C．People’saveragescreentimedecreasedsteadily.D．Shortenedscreentimemayleadtohigherheartdiseaserisk.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturation”inparagraph4mean?A．Exposure.B．Innovation.C．Demand.D．Security11.Accordingtothepassage,whatissuggestedtopreventgetting“popcornbrain”?A．Settingasideno-deviceareas.B．Changingdailyschedulesflexibly.C．Usingmoreadvanceddigitaldevices.D．Checkingessentialnotificationregularly.DKnownforitsroleinGameofThrones(《权力的游戏》),thedirewolf(冰原狼)wentextinctover10,000yearsago.LastApril,theUScompanyColossalBiosciencesannounceditsreturn,sayingthat,“forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory”,theyhad“restoredaonce-extinctspeciesthroughthescienceofde-extinction”.Scientistsstudieda13,000-year-olddirewolftoothanda72,000-year-oldearboneandcomparedtheirgenestothoseofgraywolvestodiscoverdifferences.Usingcellsfromagraywolf’sblood,theteameditedthe14keygenesinthecells’nuclei(核)tomatchthoseofthedirewolf.Theeditednucleiwerethenputintosurrogate(代孕的)dogs’eggsandbecameembryos(胚胎),whichwereputintothedogsthatlatergavebirthtothreebabydirewolves.Somescientistshavecriticizedtheproject.ProfessorNicRawlencefromtheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealandquestionedusingfossil(化石)DNA,callingittoodamagedtouse.“AncientDNAislikeifyouputfreshDNAina500degreeovenovernight,itcomesoutlikedust,’Rawlencesaid.HearguedColossalonlycreated“ahybrid”agraywolfwithdirewolffeatures.Colossalisn’tjustrevivingthedirewolf.Theirlistincludesthewoollymammoth,dodoandTasmaniantiger.Buttheirmissiongoesbeyondde-extinction:theyusethesametechniquetopreventendangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.Forexample,theybroughtbackfourredwolves,anendangeredspecies,usingthesametechniqueofrestoringthedirewolf.ColossalCEOBenLammarguesthatgeneticengineeringiscrucialtopreventthelossoftheplanet’sgeneticdiversity.“Ifwewantafuturethatisbothbiodiverseandfilledwithpeople,”saidShapiro,Colossal’schiefscienceofficer,“weshouldseewhatourbigbrainscandotoreversesomeofthebadthingswe’vedone.”Yetsomewarntherecouldbeconsequences.Introducingnewspeciescancausedamagetonativeones,whilecloningoftenleadstohealthproblemsinanimalsandsurrogates.AsRawlencetoldtheBBC,“Extinctionisstillforever.Ifwedon’thaveextinction,howarewegoingtolearn?”12.Howdidscientistsrecreatethedirewolf?A．Byusingfossilizeddirewolfembryos.B．Bycrossbreedinggraywolvesanddogs.C．BycloningbasedonpreserveddirewolfDNA.D．Byeditinggraywolfgenesandusingsurrogates.13.WhatisRawlence’sviewoftheproject?A．Itdisturbsnaturalevolution.B．Itreliesonoutdatedtechniques.C．Itwastesvaluablefossilresources.D．Itfalselyclaimsacompletereturnofthedirewolf.14.Whydoestheauthormentionredwolves?A．Toillustratethevarietyofrevivedspecies.B．Tohighlighttheimportanceofbiodiversity.C．ToshowColossal’sbroaderconservationefforts.D．Tocontrastwiththedirewolf’srevivalprocess.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A．Itdismissesscientificcriticism.B．Itposespotentialecologicalrisks.C．Itisexpectedtoendextinctionsoon.D．Itislikelytobecopiedbyitscompetitors.七选五Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguagewhileenjoyingyourtime.____16____Butareyoufeelingconfusedbywhattoread?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandthethemesaresometimeshardtounderstand.Children’sbookscanbeagreatplacetostartwith.____17____Hisbooksarewritteninperfectrhyme(押韵)andtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.____18____Thisbookisn’ttoodifficultandifyou’veseenthefilm,itmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?____19____Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargreaves’sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Mylastpieceofadviceistoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.____20____A．Forexample,DrSeuss’sbooksaresuretomakeyoulaugh.B．Allinall,thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C．Itmeansreadingbookscanbringyouknowledgeaswellasfun.D．Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.E．You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingratherthanseeitasaheadache.F．Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryWonderbyR.J.Palacio.G．Itcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme.二、完形填空Ihadjuststartedmyfirstyearofcollegewhenabikeranintome.Thecyclistraceddowntheslope(斜坡)toofast,thebrakes___21___,andthewholebikehitmefullonandIcrashedtotheground.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Isawfaceshoveringovermeandheardvoicesshoutingfor___22___.Atthatmoment,Ihadnoideaofhow___23___Ihadbeeninjured.Soon,anambulance___24___metothehospital,wheremyarmstartedtoswell(肿胀)alarminglyandIlostfeelinginmy___25___.Theweeksthatfollowedwereroughonme.Icouldnotwriteoreat.Everymorning,I___26___hopingthatthefeelinginmyfingerswould___27___,andeverynight,Iwenttobed,feeling___28___thatthedamagemightbepermanent.ButIrefusedtolettheinjury___29___me.Thoughtheroadtorecoverywasfarfrom___30___,Ihuntedfortinywins.First,Ilearnedtoholdarubberballfortenseconds;thenImanagedtowritemynameonasheetofpaper.Eachsmall___31___becameaflagofhope.Gradually,Iwasabletowritebyhandfreelyagain.IcoveredmybedroomwallwithX-rays(X光片)that___32___myslowlyhealingbones.Monthslater,Ieven___33___theregionalcalligraphycontestandwonanaward.WhenIsteppedforwardtoreceivemycertificate,Ihelditwithbothhands,weakbut___34___.Theexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:Lifewill___35___usdown,butwecanchoosewhetherornottostandbackup.21.A．failedB．workedC．heldD．broke22.A．ambulanceB．attentionC．helpD．police23.A．suddenlyB．narrowlyC．unconsciouslyD．severely24.A．inspiredB．rushedC．allowedD．drove25.A．eyesB．fingersC．shouldersD．legs26.A．pulledthroughB．gotoverC．keptbackD．wokeup27.A．spreadB．fadeC．returnD．last28.A．panickedB．disappointedC．guiltyD．hopeful29.A．leaveB．defineC．oweD．remind30.A．longB．difficultC．greatD．smooth31.A．innovationB．victoryC．intentionD．step32.A．describedB．securedC．showedD．confirmed33.A．enteredB．organizedC．designedD．quit34.A．surprisedB．relievedC．determinedD．devoted35.A．bringB．turnC．pullD．put三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhetheryouuseShortMessagingService(SMS)oraninstantmessagingapp(即时通讯应用程序)onyoursmartphone,you’llseesomewordsthatarehard___36___(understand)becauseofthechatslang(俚语)peopleuse.Chatslangisaspecifickindoflanguage___37___isusedinthecontextofnewtechnologies.Mostinstantmessageslangfallsintotwokinds:acronymsandcontractions.Theseacronyms___38___(make)upofthefirstletterofseveralwordssuchasIDK(Idon’tknow),OIC(OhIsee),BRB(Berightback),BFN(Byefornow),LOL(Laughoutloud),andASAP(Assoonaspossible).Contractionscutunnecessarypartsofwordsandmayuse___39___(number)totaketheplaceofsoundswhilekeepingthemeaningclear.Take___40___lookattheseexamplesofcontractions:Plz(Please),Thx(Thanks),Cya(Seeyou),U(You),R(Are),L8r(Later),B4(Before),2morro(Tomorrow).Instantmessagingwiththiskindoflanguagecansavetimeandbegreatfun,___41___remembertouseit___42___(proper)andtrynottodependtoomuch___43___it.Ifyouhavetokeep___44___(explain)whatyouwritetopeople,itmightbe___45___(fast)tousethefullword!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写在指定的位置。Thegymwasfilledwithnoises—thebounceofbasketballs,thecreakofthewoodenfloor,andthehumoftheteammatestalking.Itwasgameday,andmymindwasinamess.Ishouldhavebeenfocused,ready,butmymindkeptracingtoplacesIdidn’twantittogo.Forweeks,I’dbeencarryingtheweightofsomething—anxietydisorder.Itwasn’tthediagnosis(诊断)thatbotheredme,butthefearofwhatpeoplewouldthinkiftheyknew.Ididn’twantanyonetoseehowbadlyIwasstruggling.Itriedtoshakethefeelingandfocusonthegame.“Eliot,”cameavoicefrombehindme.ItwasCoachRivera.Istraightenedup,tryingtolooklikeIwasprepared,butitwashard.Icouldfeelthefamiliartensioninmychest.“Yougood?”Heasked,histonecalm,buttherewassomethingelseinit—concern,maybe,oranunspokenunderstanding.“I’mfine,”Isaid,forcingasmilethatfelttight.Icouldtellhewasn’tbuyingit.“Look,you’vebeendifferentlately,”hesaidquietly,steppingcloser.“Iknowsomething’sgoingonwithyou.Youdon’thavetohideitfromme.”Hiseyeslockedontomine.Myheartraced.Iwantedtosaysomething—anythingtoavoidtheconversation—butthewordswouldn’tcome.Therewasnodenyingit—CoachRiverahadseenthroughme.46.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。pretendavoidanxietyconcerntensionfearhonestfailchangefocusedfriendlycontrolWeeksbeforegameday,I’dbeendiagnosedwith___46___disorder.Ikeptittomyselffor___47___thatpeoplewouldregardmeasstrangeorsick.Sittinginthegym,Iwasdistractedbyvariousnoisesandcouldn’t___48___mymind.Itriedhardtogetmyselfmore___49___onthegame.CoachRiveraaskedmeifIwasokayoutof___50___,butItriedto__